CN114679993B - Peach garden same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping method and shaping net rack - Google Patents
Peach garden same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping method and shaping net rack Download PDFInfo
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 title description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The application discloses a method for shaping two-side inverted tree forms of staggered peach trees on the same ridge, which comprises the following steps: ridging by utilizing the waste branch chip mixture of the peach tree to form Gao Peilong for field planting of peach seedlings; the peach seedlings are planted on Gao Pei ridges in a staggered manner and at a certain angle, so that the peach seedlings on the same ridge form a first row inclined towards one direction and a second row inclined in the opposite direction to the first row on one high-cultivated ridge; oblique support rods are arranged on one side of each peach seedling in parallel; performing field management through peach seedlings leaning on the inclined support rods to obtain the same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shape; the method can reduce the occupied area of each peach tree, improve the lighting rate of each peach tree, reduce the height of the peach tree, increase the land utilization rate, ensure that the yield and the trunk have no obvious difference, and provide a basis for realizing the modern mechanical operation of the orchard.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of fruit tree shaping, in particular to a peach garden same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping method and facility, and especially relates to a same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree planting method and facility.
Background
At present, the peach tree has three main tree forms, one is in a trunk shape, the occupied space is reasonable, the light leakage is less, the lighting utilization rate is high, the operation effect is good, the fruit redness is good, the fruit branches are controlled to be about 1.5 feet, a thin, cut and long putting and trimming technology is adopted, however, the wider the row spacing is, the higher the height of the tree is, the operation difficulty is brought, the trimming, flower thinning, fruit thinning, bagging and fruit picking are required to be high, and the labor time is repeatedly consumed up and down; a Y-shaped structure is characterized by high ventilation and light transmission, good quality, quick effect and convenient mechanical management, however, the tree shape has higher requirements on skeleton culture technology, can not reach the required position, is easy to split or has low main (branch) degree, small bearing capacity, large deformation of the main rod, influences the mechanized operation, and the third structure is in an open-heart shape, is symmetrically arranged, is free from frame beating, has good ventilation and light transmission, but has long skeleton culture period, is free from late production and has low yield.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of three tree shapes, the shaping method of the same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shape and the net frame for building the tree shape provided by the application are used for building the peach trees in the peach garden into the same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shape, so that under the condition that the number of the peach trees planted in a unit area is increased, the lighting and the yield of the peach trees are not influenced, the tree shape is easy to build, the high yield time is equivalent to that of a trunk shape, the tree shape is short, the operation is easy, no climbing is needed, in addition, as the tree shape leans against an inclined supporting rod of a high-cultivated ridge, the phenomenon of folding branches does not occur due to overweight, and any support is not needed on a furrow, so that no obstacle exists on the ground between Gao Pei ridges, and the basis is provided for realizing modern mechanized operation of the orchard.
In order to achieve the purpose of the application, the application provides a peach garden same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping method, which comprises the following steps:
ridging by utilizing the waste branch chip mixture of the peach tree to form a plurality of high-ridge cultivation for planting peach seedlings;
the peach seedlings are staggered and obliquely planted on each high-speed ridge, so that the peach seedlings on the same ridge form a first row inclined towards one direction and a second row inclined in the opposite direction to the first row on one high-speed ridge;
an inclined support rod is arranged on one side of each peach seedling in parallel, and the peach seedlings lean against the inclined support rods, wherein one end of each inclined support rod obliquely passes through Gao Peilong and is fixed below the ground, and the other end of each inclined support rod extends upwards along an inclined angle and is connected to an overhead net arranged above Gao Pei ridges;
the peach seedlings leaning on the inclined support rods are subjected to field management to obtain the same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shape.
Preferably, the waste branch chip mixture of the peach tree is crushed waste branches of the peach tree subjected to high-temperature fermentation treatment.
Preferably, sunshade materials are paved on the outer surfaces of the two sides of each high ridge so as to avoid weed growth.
Preferably, a mixture of waste peach branch scraps is laid between adjacent Gao Pei ridges for planting plants which do not affect the growth of peach trees.
Preferably, the overhead net is an integrated overhead net which covers the plurality of high ridges and is used for supporting and irrigating the high ridges, fixing the inclined supporting rods and providing moisture for peach seedlings planted on the Gao Pei ridges.
Preferably, the overhead net comprises: an overhead support net which is arranged above each overhead ridge and provided with a water pipe; connecting each branch net together to form a connecting line of the integral overhead net; a water inlet pipe connected between the irrigation water pipe of each overhead branch net and the water source; wherein each overhead support net comprises a plurality of upright posts arranged on Gao Pei ridges; a plurality of steel wire meshes connected to the upper ends of the plurality of upright posts; the irrigation water pipes are arranged along the plurality of steel wire meshes and are provided with a plurality of drip irrigation water pipes which extend downwards from the corresponding positions of the irrigation water pipes to the peach seedlings.
Preferably, the upright posts are T-shaped upright posts, and each steel wire net is connected with a plurality of upright posts through one end of a cross rod connected with the plurality of upright posts.
In order to achieve the purpose of the application, the application provides a peach garden same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping facility, which comprises:
ridging by utilizing the waste branch chip mixture of the peach tree to form a plurality of high ridges for planting peach seedlings;
two rows of peach seedlings planted on each high-cultivated ridge in a staggered and oblique mode, so that the peach seedlings on the same ridge form a first row inclined towards one direction and a second row inclined in the opposite direction to the first row on one high-cultivated ridge;
the oblique support rods are arranged on one side of each peach tree seedling in parallel and used for supporting the peach tree seedling, one end of each oblique support rod obliquely passes through Gao Peilong and is fixed below the ground, and the other end of each oblique support rod extends upwards along an oblique angle and is connected to an overhead net arranged above Gao Pei ridges;
and the peach seedlings supported by the oblique support rods are subjected to field management to obtain the same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shape.
Preferably, the overhead net is an integrated overhead net which covers the plurality of high ridges and is used for supporting and irrigating the high ridges, fixing the inclined supporting rods and providing moisture for peach seedlings planted on the Gao Pei ridges.
Preferably, the overhead net comprises: an overhead support net which is arranged above each overhead ridge and provided with a water pipe; connecting each branch net together to form a connecting line of the integral overhead net; a water inlet pipe connected between the irrigation water pipe of each overhead branch net and the water source; wherein each overhead support net comprises a plurality of upright posts arranged on Gao Pei ridges; a plurality of steel wire meshes connected to the upper ends of the plurality of upright posts; wherein the irrigation water pipes are arranged along a plurality of steel wire meshes and are provided with a plurality of drip irrigation water pipes which extend downwards from the corresponding positions of the irrigation water pipes to the peach seedlings.
The beneficial technical effects of the application include:
1. according to the application, peach trees are planted on Gao Pei ridges, and each peach tree obliquely grows along the respective oblique support rod, so that the occupied area of each peach tree is reduced, the lighting rate of each peach tree is improved, the height of the peach tree is reduced, the land utilization rate is increased, the yield and the trunk type yield have no significant difference, and the operation is simple and convenient.
2. The application can construct the same-ridge staggered two-sided inverted tree form by erecting the net frame and the inclined support rods on the high-ridge, and has simple method and wide universality.
3. According to the application, by means of erecting the net frame at high altitude and arranging the inclined support rods on the high-altitude ridge, most of the bearing weight of the peach tree is transferred to the high-altitude net frame transversely crossing the peach tree along the inclined support rods, the risk of cracking the fruiting branches is reduced, the operation of erecting a bracket below each fruiting branch is avoided, the obstacle on the ground is reduced, and a foundation is provided for realizing the modern mechanized operation of the orchard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a same-ridge staggered two-sided inverted tree shaping method for a seed peach garden;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a grid structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-sided inverted tree structure with staggered same ridges according to embodiment 2 of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a peach garden same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping method, which comprises the following steps: ridging by utilizing the waste branch chip mixture of the peach tree to form a plurality of high-ridge cultivation for planting peach seedlings; the peach seedlings are staggered and obliquely planted on each high-speed ridge, so that the peach seedlings on the same ridge form a first row inclined towards one direction and a second row inclined in the opposite direction to the first row on one high-speed ridge, as shown in fig. 2; an inclined support rod is arranged on one side of each peach seedling in parallel, and the peach seedlings lean against the inclined support rods, wherein one end of each inclined support rod obliquely passes through Gao Peilong and is fixed below the ground, and the other end of each inclined support rod extends upwards along an inclined angle and is connected to an overhead net arranged above Gao Pei ridges; the peach seedlings leaning on the inclined support rods are subjected to field management to obtain the same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shape.
The inclined support rod is used for shaping peach seedlings, namely, the inclined support rod is used for forcing the peach seedlings to grow obliquely, so that inclined peach trees are grown.
According to the application, peach trees are planted on Gao Pei ridges, and each peach tree obliquely grows along the respective oblique support rod, so that the occupied area of each peach tree is reduced, the lighting rate of each peach tree is improved, the height of the peach tree is reduced, the land utilization rate is increased, the yield and the trunk type yield have no significant difference, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Because the application reduces the occupied area of each peach tree, compared with the traditional peach tree planting method, more peach trees can be planted on the same land, thereby improving the peach yield.
In one example of the application, the waste peach branch chip mixture is crushed waste peach branches subjected to high-temperature fermentation treatment. The specific method comprises the steps of crushing waste branches of peach trees, piling up the crushed waste branches, and fermenting or decomposing the crushed waste branches to form the organic fertilizer. Therefore, the high ridge provided by the application is an organic fertilizer capable of providing nutrients for peach trees, and is beneficial to the growth of the peach trees.
Alternatively, the broken branches in the waste peach branch chip mixture of the present application may be broken branches in a decomposed state.
In addition, sunshade materials such as plastic cloth, canvas or linoleum can be paved on the outer surfaces of the two sides of each high-ridge, so that the growth of weeds is inhibited, the weeds and peach trees are prevented from competing for nutrients, and the peach tree growth is facilitated.
In addition, the application can also lay the waste branch chip mixture of peach trees between the adjacent Gao Pei ridges for planting plants such as peanuts, medicinal materials, pastures and the like which do not influence the growth of the peach trees.
The overhead net is an integrated overhead net which covers the multiple high ridges and is used for supporting and irrigating the multiple high ridges, fixing the oblique supporting rods and providing water for peach seedlings planted on the Gao Pei ridges.
Specifically, the overhead network of the present application comprises: an overhead support net which is arranged above each overhead ridge and provided with a water pipe; connecting each branch net together to form a connecting line of the whole overhead net, such as a metal pipe or a metal wire; a water inlet pipe connected between the irrigation water pipe of each overhead branch net and the water source; wherein each overhead support net comprises a plurality of upright posts arranged on Gao Pei ridges; a plurality of steel wires connected to the upper ends of the plurality of upright posts, such as two steel wires connected to two ends of a cross bar of the upright posts; the irrigation water pipe is arranged along a plurality of steel wires and is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation water pipes which extend downwards from the corresponding positions of the irrigation water pipes to the peach seedlings, and each drip irrigation water pipe is provided with a switch or a tap. The upright posts are preferably T-shaped upright posts, and each steel wire net is connected with a plurality of upright posts through one end of a cross rod connected with the plurality of upright posts.
The size distribution of the waste branch chip mixture of the application is as follows: the weight percentage of broken branches with the length of 1-5cm is 50-65%, and the weight percentage of fragments with the length of 0.1-1cm is 35-50%.
The height of the Gao Pei ridges is preferably 30-60cm. The width is preferably 100-150cm.
The application relates to a peach garden same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping facility, which comprises: ridging by utilizing the waste branch chip mixture of the peach tree to form a plurality of high ridges for planting peach seedlings; two rows of peach seedlings planted on each high-cultivated ridge in a staggered and oblique mode, so that the peach seedlings on the same ridge form a first row inclined towards one direction and a second row inclined in the opposite direction to the first row on one high-cultivated ridge; the oblique support rods are arranged on one side of each peach tree seedling in parallel and used for supporting the peach tree seedling, one end of each oblique support rod obliquely passes through Gao Peilong and is fixed below the ground, and the other end of each oblique support rod extends upwards along an oblique angle and is connected to an overhead net arranged above Gao Pei ridges; and the peach seedlings supported by the oblique support rods are subjected to field management to obtain the same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shape.
As shown in fig. 2, the rack provided by the present application includes: the stand columns 1 are arranged on the Gao Pei ridge A, one end of each stand column vertically passes through the high-speed ridge A and is fixed below the ground, and the other end of each stand column vertically extends upwards in Gao Peilong A; a plurality of steel wire meshes 2 which are arranged at the upper end of the upright post and connected with the upright post; the oblique support rods 3 are staggered and arranged on the Gao Pei ridges at a certain angle, and a first row inclined towards one direction and a second row inclined towards the opposite direction are formed on the same Gao Pei ridges by the oblique support rods on the same ridge.
Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, the upright 1 is a T-shaped upright, and includes a vertical post 12 with one end vertically passing through the high ridge a and fixed below the ground, and a horizontal post 11 vertically fixed at the other end of the vertical post 12.
At least two upright posts 1 are respectively fixed at two ends of Gao Peilong in the longer direction.
Of course, the number of the columns can be increased by those skilled in the art according to actual needs, cost and convenience, and the present application is not limited as long as the technical effects of the present application can be achieved.
Further, in order to achieve a stable effect of the upright, the upstand 12 extends at least 30cm towards the ground.
Further, in order to achieve the stabilizing effect of the upright, the cross-sectional diameter of the upstand 12 is greater than 5cm.
Wherein, the upright post can be a solid post or a hollow post; the cross section of the material can be round, square or polygonal, the application is not limited, those skilled in the art can choose according to the actual need, cost and convenience.
The T-shaped upright post is made of a firm material, such as stainless steel, and the like, the T-shaped upright post is not limited by the application, and a person skilled in the art can select the T-shaped upright post according to actual needs, cost and convenience.
Specifically, the number of the steel wire meshes 2 is at least two.
Further, in one embodiment of the application, one wire mesh is attached to one side of the cross-post 11 and the other wire mesh is attached to the other side of the cross-post 11.
Of course, the person skilled in the art adjusts the connection position of the steel wire mesh and the cross column according to the type of fruit tree or the size of the fruit tree, for example, at the end of the cross column or somewhere from the end.
Of course, those skilled in the art can select three or more steel wires according to the cost and convenience of the actual needs.
Specifically, the included angle between the first row inclined towards one direction and the second row inclined towards the opposite direction to the first row is 40-145 degrees.
Specifically, one end of each diagonal support rod passes through Gao Peilong obliquely and is fixed below the ground, and the other end extends upwards along the inclination angle and is put on the overhead net.
Wherein, the angle of the inclined support rod and the ground is smaller than 90 degrees.
The application relates to an embodiment of a peach garden same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping method:
the shaping embodiment of the peach tree by using the net rack comprises the following steps:
1. ridging
1.1 obtaining a mixture of waste and waste branch scraps of peach trees
Collecting waste branches of a peach garden, crushing a part of waste branches in a crusher, screening out crushed branches with the particle size range of 1-5cm and fragments with the particle size range of 0.1-1cm, and mixing 65% wt of crushed branches with 35% wt of fragments.
1.2 construction of Gao Pei Ribs
Mixing the waste branch scraps of peach tree with the same weight of raw soil and mineral fertilizer to form Gao Peilong which is 60-80cm in height and 1-1.2m in width and is used for planting peach seedlings.
2. Planting
Planting peach seedlings B on Gao Pei ridges in a staggered and certain-angle mode shown in fig. 1, so that the peach seedlings on the same ridge form a first row inclined towards one direction and a second row inclined towards the opposite direction to the first row on one high-cultivated ridge;
and leaning the peach seedlings on the inclined support rods, and lightly binding each peach seedling with the adjacent inclined support rods.
3. Field management
And (3) cultivating peach seedlings by adopting a conventional field management mode to obtain the same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree form.
Figure 3 shows a picture of an implementation of the application. The application is implemented in peach orchard in Beijing-plain valley area, and the fruit tree shaping time is 2016 years old in winter.
Peach seedlings with the same variety and 1 year old are selected and planted in test cells with the same area, wherein the peach seedlings are shaped into the same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shape by the processing cells, as shown in figure 3, the peach seedlings are shaped into conventional trunk shapes by the first test cell, the cells are managed by the second test cell by adopting a conventional field management method, and the current tree seedlings grow well. As can be seen from fig. 3, the side surface of each high ridge is covered with felt, a mixture of waste peach tree branches is laid between two adjacent Gao Pei ridges, peach seedlings grow along an inclined support rod, the inclined support rod forms an included angle of about 60-85 degrees with the ground plane, and a T-shaped upright post for forming an overhead net is arranged.
As the peach trees are planted on the Gao Pei ridges and each peach tree grows obliquely along the respective oblique support rods, compared with the existing peach tree planting technology, the number of the peach trees can be doubled on the same land, and the yield can be doubled.
Although the present application has been described in detail, it is not limited thereto, and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the present principles, and it is intended that all modifications and variations of the present principles be made thereto as fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The peach garden same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
oblique planting peach seedlings in a staggered way on a plurality of high-planting ridges formed by ridging the waste branch chip mixture of the peach trees, so that first row oblique peach seedlings which are obliquely planted in one direction and second row oblique peach seedlings which are obliquely planted in the opposite direction are formed on the same high-planting ridge;
an overhead support net which is provided with a water pipe and is fixedly used for obliquely supporting the oblique support rods of peach seedlings is arranged above each overhead ridge, and the overhead support nets are connected with each other to form a peach garden overhead net;
the oblique support rods are arranged on one side of each oblique peach seedling in parallel, and the oblique planting peach seedlings lean against the oblique support rods, wherein one end of each oblique support rod obliquely passes through Gao Peilong and is fixed below the ground, and the other end of each oblique support rod extends upwards along an oblique angle and is connected to the overhead support net arranged above the Gao Pei ridges;
the first row inclined peach seedlings and the second row inclined peach seedlings on the same ridge are obliquely grown to form a first row inclined peach tree and a second row inclined peach tree with staggered two sides by performing field management on the inclined planting peach seedlings leaning on the inclined supporting rods.
2. The peach orchard same-ridge staggered two-sided inverted tree shaping method of claim 1, wherein the peach waste branch chip mixture is crushed peach waste branches subjected to high-temperature fermentation treatment.
3. The peach orchard same-ridge staggered two-sided inverted tree shaping method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein sunshade materials are paved on the outer surfaces of two sides of each high-ridge so as to avoid weed growth.
4. The peach orchard same-ridge staggered two-sided inverted tree shaping method of claim 1, wherein a peach waste branch chip mixture is paved between adjacent Gao Pei ridges for planting plants which do not affect the growth of peach trees.
5. The peach orchard same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping method according to claim 1, wherein the overhead net is an integrated overhead net which covers the plurality of high-ridge cultivation and is used for fixing the oblique support rods and providing water for peach seedlings planted on Gao Pei ridges.
6. The peach orchard same-ridge staggered two-sided inverted tree shaping method of claim 5, wherein the overhead network comprises:
the overhead support net is erected above each overhead ridge and provided with a water pipe;
connecting each overhead support net together to form a connecting line of the whole overhead net;
a water inlet pipe connected between the irrigation water pipe of each overhead branch net and the water source;
wherein each overhead support net comprises a plurality of upright posts arranged on Gao Pei ridges; a plurality of steel wire meshes connected to the upper ends of the plurality of upright posts;
wherein the irrigation water pipes are arranged along a plurality of steel wire meshes and are provided with a plurality of drip irrigation water pipes which extend downwards from the corresponding positions of the irrigation water pipes to the peach seedlings.
7. The peach orchard same-ridge staggered two-sided inverted tree shaping method of claim 6, wherein the upright posts are T-shaped upright posts, and each steel wire mesh is connected with a plurality of upright posts through one end of a cross rod connected with the plurality of upright posts.
8. The utility model provides a peach garden is with crisscross two limit tree shaping facilities that fall of ridge, which characterized in that includes:
forming a plurality of high-cultivation ridges for alternately and obliquely planting peach seedlings by utilizing the waste branch chip mixture of the peach trees, so that the peach seedlings on the same ridge form a first row of inclined peach seedlings which grow obliquely in one direction and a second row of inclined peach seedlings which grow obliquely in the opposite direction to the first row on the same high-cultivation ridge;
an overhead support net which is arranged above each overhead ridge, provided with drip irrigation water pipes and is fixedly used for obliquely supporting the oblique support rods of peach seedlings, wherein each overhead support net is connected with each other to form a peach garden overhead net;
the oblique support rods are arranged on one side of each inclined peach seedling in parallel, one end of each oblique support rod obliquely passes through Gao Peilong and is fixed below the ground, and the other end of each oblique support rod extends upwards along an inclined angle and is connected to the overhead support net arranged above the Gao Pei ridges;
and the first row of inclined peach seedlings and the second row of inclined peach seedlings on the same ridge are obliquely grown to form a first row of inclined peach trees and a second row of inclined peach trees which are staggered and are inverted at two sides by performing field management on the inclined planting peach seedlings leaning on the inclined supporting rods.
9. The peach orchard same-ridge staggered two-sided inverted tree shaping facility according to claim 8, wherein the overhead net is an integrated supporting and irrigating overhead net covering the plurality of high ridges, and is used for fixing the oblique supporting rods and providing moisture for peach seedlings planted on Gao Pei ridges.
10. The peach orchard same-ridge staggered two-sided inverted tree shaping facility of claim 9, wherein the overhead network comprises:
the overhead support net is erected above each overhead ridge and provided with a water pipe;
connecting each overhead support net together to form a connecting line of the whole overhead net;
a water inlet pipe connected between the irrigation water pipe of each overhead branch net and the water source;
wherein each overhead support net comprises a plurality of upright posts arranged on Gao Pei ridges; a plurality of steel wire meshes connected to the upper ends of the plurality of upright posts;
wherein the irrigation water pipes are arranged along a plurality of steel wire meshes and are provided with a plurality of drip irrigation water pipes which extend downwards from the corresponding positions of the irrigation water pipes to the peach seedlings.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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