CN107750839A - A kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings - Google Patents
A kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107750839A CN107750839A CN201710812403.XA CN201710812403A CN107750839A CN 107750839 A CN107750839 A CN 107750839A CN 201710812403 A CN201710812403 A CN 201710812403A CN 107750839 A CN107750839 A CN 107750839A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, this method comprises the following steps：(1) planting site is selected；(2) plantation frame is set up；(3) Seeding planting；(4) tendril controls；(5) rich water quality management.Special plantation frame of the present invention, point two layers of arrangement, stabilized structure, and enough width are left between support frame up and down, facilitates viewing and admiring and plucking for orchard fruit；The present invention takes full advantage of passion fruit happiness sun, half cloudy habit of Bu Funa happinesses, both are subjected to spacing sleeve cropping, may be either that Bu Funa kinds plant the natural favorable environment of offer, also solve the problem that Bu Funa kinds plant several years ago land wastage problem of the soil without income, increase the plantation economic benefit in unit area soil, while save the expense that independent cloth for plantation good fortune Na needs to be transformed for its growth.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology, espespecially a kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings.
【Background technology】
Passion fruit also known as passion fruit, the passion fruit section torrid zone, subtropical zone perennial evergreen liana, originate in South Brazil,
Leaf peculiar, pattern is bright-coloured, evergreen all the year round, and its fruit is oval berry, and 60-120 grams of single fruit weight, fruit juice is orange, and fragrance is excellent
U.S., flavor is special, thus passion fruit of gaining the name.Passion fruit belongs to diclinism, female flower result, and male flower is used to pollinate, its matchmaker that pollinates
It is mainly honeybee and insect to be situated between, and can also pass through artificial pollination.The passion fruit of spring plantation, can bloom, November can receive July then
Fruit.After Second Year, annual April starts to bloom, and can open within 1 year 5-6 batches, and every batch of flower is separated by 20 days, is needed from blooming fruit maturation
60-70 days, fruit harvest more than four months.
Bu Funa also known as black tiger, it is the wooden evergreen liana of Schisandraceae, it is primary in southwest China virgin forest.
Bu Funa is to integrate novel fruits that are edible, medicinal, afforesting and view and admire, is a kind of multipurpose fruit of great exploitation potential
Tree.Bu Funa adaptability is extremely strong, high temperature resistance, Xi Banyin, no disease and pests harm, manageability, and cultivation can bear fruit for 3 years, can reach Sheng within 4 years
Fruiting period, the best fruiting period are up to 10-15, the month at florescence 4-7, the fruiting period 7-11 months.
Passion fruit and Bu Funa are liana, and strong adaptability is less demanding to soil, and passion fruit likes sufficient sun
Light, Bu Funa then like half the moon, and the two is adapted to interplant.Through reading up the literature, the document of passion fruit and Bu Funa interplanting methods is had no at present
Report.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, and this method is easily operated, fruit
Real harvesting is convenient, realizes effective utilization in space, improves planting site per mu yield, adds the income of planting household.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep soil is used as planting site, deep ploughing soil 30-40cm,
Quick lime and carbendazim are applied, is flattened after shining native 3-5 days；
(2) plantation frame is set up：Plantation frame is built by line-spacing 300-360cm, the plantation frame includes some supporting constructions and one
Top nylon wire, some supporting constructions be arranged in parallel, and the top nylon wire is arranged on the top of some supporting constructions
Portion；Each supporting construction includes some support frames, a top cross-bar, an intermediate transverse girder, a middle nylon wire and two steel wires；
Some support frames be arranged in parallel, and it is mutual with column that each support frame includes a column, a support bar and two cant beams, support bar
It is perpendicular, and the both ends of support bar are symmetrical on column, two cant beam tops are connected with column, and the both ends phase with support bar respectively
Even；
(3) Seeding planting：Field planting hole is dug by the plantation frame, width 60-80cm, depth 40-50cm, is applied certainly
Base manure processed, be 5-10kg per cave sowing amount, then earthing 6-10cm, passion fruit seedling and Bu Funa seedlings interval kind is entered, continuation earthing
It is flat to hole, pour field planting water；
The self-control base manure is composed of the following components in parts by weight：Pig manure 30-50 parts, bagasse 20-30 parts, plant ash
It is 16-32 parts, stems of dragon fruits 15-22 parts, diatomite 12-18 parts, xylitol 12-18 parts, vinasse 4-8 parts, oyster shell whiting 3-5 parts, dry
Silkworm excrement 3-5 parts, blackstrap 5-10 parts；
(4) tendril controls：After seedling survives, the axillary bud of passion fruit seedling and Bu Funa seedlings is extractd, keeps the growth of main stem excellent
Gesture, and main stem is tied up on column and on middle nylon wire, allow it to seek connections with, wiped out when Bu Funa main stems grow into intermediate transverse girder
Terminal bud, 2-3 lateral bud is stayed per side, allows it to grow lateral bine, and sought connections with steel wire, when lateral bine length is to 0.8-1m, by lateral bine
Top is wiped out, until allowing Bu Funa tendrils to wind full steel wire；Terminal bud is wiped out when passion fruit main stem grows into top cross-bar, often
2-4 lateral bud is stayed in side, allows it to grow lateral bine, and seeks connections with the nylon wire of top, when lateral bine length is to 1.2-1.5m, by lateral bine top
End is wiped out, until allowing passion fruit tendril solid to be paved with the full top nylon wire of winding；
(5) rich water quality management：After seedling survives, every watering in 6-10 days once, rainy season is it is noted that draining；Early stage is with nitrogen fertilizer application
Based on, every plant of urea water 10-15kg for applying 0.2-0.4% every time, every plant monthly 2-3 times, dose is grown up and increased with seedling,
And coordinate Foliar Spraying, into after the florescence, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are increased, promotes bud differentiation, per Zhu Shi 1-3kg composite fertilizers, after fruit picking
Winter top dressing is applied, based on farm manure, every plant is applied farm manure 18-20kg, composite fertilizer 2-4kg.
Preferably, in step (2), the junction of two cant beam is located at the top of the support bar；Two cant beam
Between angle be obtuse angle, and an A fonts are formed together with the support bar.
Preferably, in step (2), the top cross-bar is sequentially connected the top of some columns, the intermediate transverse girder according to
The middle part of secondary some columns of connection.
Preferably, in step (2), the top cross-bar is parallel to each other with the middle beam, and connected
Uprights vertical.
Preferably, in step (2), the middle nylon wire is arranged on the side of some support frames, and described some vertical
Post against；Two steel wire is located at the both sides of some columns, and takes the cant beam for being placed on described some support frame the same sides respectively
On.
Preferably, in step (2), the top nylon wire is arranged in the top cross-bar of each supporting construction, so as to
Some supporting constructions are covered.
Preferably, in step (2), other two connecting rod can be passed through between the cant beam of each described supporting construction the same side
It is sequentially connected.
Preferably, in step (2), the height of the column is 210-250cm, the top cross-bar and the cant beam top
The distance at end is 40-60cm.
Preferably, in step (2), the cant beam spacing of two adjacent row support frames as described above is not less than 80cm, the support
Two cant beam angles of frame are 100-150 degree.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. special plantation frame of the present invention, point two layers of arrangement, stabilized structure, and left between support frame enough up and down
Width, facilitate viewing and admiring and plucking for orchard fruit.
2. the present invention makes full use of passion fruit happiness sun, half cloudy habit of Bu Funa happinesses, both are subjected to spacing sleeve cropping, both may be used
Planted for Bu Funa kinds and natural favorable environment is provided, also solve the problem that Bu Funa kinds are planted several years ago land wastage of the soil without income and asked
Inscribe, the plantation economic benefit in increase unit area soil, while save independent cloth for plantation good fortune Na to need to be transformed for its growth
Expense.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is used for passion fruit and the three-dimensional structure diagram of the plantation frame of Bu Funa interplantings.
Main element symbol description：1- support frames；2- top cross-bars；3- intermediate transverse girders；Nylon wire at the top of 4-；Buddhist nun among 5-
Imperial net；6- steel wires；7- connecting rods；8- supporting constructions；11- columns；12- connecting rods；13- cant beams.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：As planting site, deep plough the selection soil that draining is good, soil layer is deep soil 30cm, applies
Quick lime and carbendazim, shine soil and flattened after 3 days；
(2) plantation frame is set up：Plantation frame, including some supporting constructions and a top nylon wire, institute are built by line-spacing 300cm
State some supporting constructions to be arranged in parallel, the top nylon wire is arranged on the top of some supporting constructions；Each support knot
Structure includes some support frames, a top cross-bar, an intermediate transverse girder, a middle nylon wire and two steel wires；Some supports
Frame be arranged in parallel, and each support frame includes a column, a support bar and two cant beams, and support bar is orthogonal with column, and props up
The both ends of strut are symmetrical on column, and two cant beam tops are connected with column, and are connected respectively with the both ends of support bar；
The junction of two cant beam is located at the top of the support bar；Angle between two cant beam is obtuse angle, and
With forming an A fonts together with the support bar；The top cross-bar is sequentially connected the top of some columns, the intermediate transverse girder according to
The middle part of secondary some columns of connection；The top cross-bar is parallel to each other with the middle beam, and connected column hangs down
Directly；The middle nylon wire be arranged on some support frames side, with some columns against；If two steel wire is located at
The both sides of dry column, and take be placed on the cant beam of described some support frame the same sides respectively；The top nylon wire is arranged on every
In the top cross-bar of one supporting construction, so as to which some supporting constructions be covered；The cant beam of each described supporting construction the same side it
Between can be sequentially connected by other two connecting rod；The height of the column is 210cm, the top cross-bar and the cant beam top
Distance be 40cm；The cant beam spacing of two adjacent row support frames as described above is not less than 80cm, two cant beam angles of support frame as described above
For 100 degree.
(3) Seeding planting：Field planting hole is dug by the plantation frame, width 60cm, depth 40cm, applies self-control base
Fertilizer, be 5kg per cave sowing amount, then earthing 6cm, and passion fruit seedling and Bu Funa seedlings interval kind are entered, and it is flat to cheating to continue earthing, pours and determines
Plant water；
The self-control base manure is composed of the following components in parts by weight：30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of bagasse, 16 parts of plant ash, fire
Imperial 15 parts of stem end, 12 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of xylitol, 4 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 5 parts of blackstrap；
(4) tendril controls：After seedling survives, the axillary bud of passion fruit seedling and Bu Funa seedlings is extractd, keeps the growth of main stem excellent
Gesture, and main stem is tied up on column and on middle nylon wire, allow it to seek connections with, wiped out when Bu Funa main stems grow into intermediate transverse girder
Terminal bud, 2 lateral buds are stayed per side, allow it to grow lateral bine, and sought connections with steel wire, when lateral bine length is to 0.8m, by lateral bine top
Wipe out, until allowing Bu Funa tendrils to wind full steel wire；Terminal bud is wiped out when passion fruit main stem grows into top cross-bar, is stayed per side
2 lateral buds, allow it to grow lateral bine, and seek connections with the nylon wire of top, when lateral bine length is to 1.2m, lateral bine top are wiped out, directly
The full top nylon wire of winding is paved with to passion fruit tendril solid is allowed；
(5) rich water quality management：After seedling survives, every watering in 6 days once, rainy season is it is noted that draining；Early stage using nitrogen fertilizer application as
It is main, every plant of urea water 15kg for applying 0.2% every time, every plant monthly 2 times, dose is grown up and increased with seedling, and coordinates blade face
Fertilizer sprays, and into after the florescence, increases phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promotes bud differentiation, per Zhu Shi 1kg composite fertilizers, winter top dressing is applied after fruit picking, with agriculture
Based on family's fertilizer, every plant is applied farm manure 18kg, composite fertilizer 2kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：As planting site, deep plough the selection soil that draining is good, soil layer is deep soil 35cm, applies
Quick lime and carbendazim, shine soil and flattened after 4 days；
(2) plantation frame is set up：Plantation frame, including some supporting constructions and a top nylon wire, institute are built by line-spacing 330cm
State some supporting constructions to be arranged in parallel, the top nylon wire is arranged on the top of some supporting constructions；Each support knot
Structure includes some support frames, a top cross-bar, an intermediate transverse girder, a middle nylon wire and two steel wires；Some supports
Frame be arranged in parallel, and each support frame includes a column, a support bar and two cant beams, and support bar is orthogonal with column, and props up
The both ends of strut are symmetrical on column, and two cant beam tops are connected with column, and are connected respectively with the both ends of support bar；
The junction of two cant beam is located at the top of the support bar；Angle between two cant beam is obtuse angle, and
With forming an A fonts together with the support bar；The top cross-bar is sequentially connected the top of some columns, the intermediate transverse girder according to
The middle part of secondary some columns of connection；The top cross-bar is parallel to each other with the middle beam, and connected column hangs down
Directly；The middle nylon wire be arranged on some support frames side, with some columns against；If two steel wire is located at
The both sides of dry column, and take be placed on the cant beam of described some support frame the same sides respectively；The top nylon wire is arranged on every
In the top cross-bar of one supporting construction, so as to which some supporting constructions be covered；The cant beam of each described supporting construction the same side it
Between can be sequentially connected by other two connecting rod；The height of the column is 230cm, the top cross-bar and the cant beam top
Distance be 50cm；The cant beam spacing of two adjacent row support frames as described above is not less than 80cm, two cant beam angles of support frame as described above
For 125 degree.
(3) Seeding planting：Field planting hole is dug by the plantation frame, width 70cm, depth 45cm, applies self-control base
Fertilizer, be 8kg per cave sowing amount, then earthing 8cm, and passion fruit seedling and Bu Funa seedlings interval kind are entered, and it is flat to cheating to continue earthing, pours and determines
Plant water；
The self-control base manure is composed of the following components in parts by weight：40 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of bagasse, 24 parts of plant ash, fire
Imperial 18 parts of stem end, 15 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of xylitol, 6 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 8 parts of blackstrap；
(4) tendril controls：After seedling survives, the axillary bud of passion fruit seedling and Bu Funa seedlings is extractd, keeps the growth of main stem excellent
Gesture, and main stem is tied up on column and on middle nylon wire, allow it to seek connections with, wiped out when Bu Funa main stems grow into intermediate transverse girder
Terminal bud, 3 lateral buds are stayed per side, allow it to grow lateral bine, and sought connections with steel wire, when lateral bine length is to 0.9m, by lateral bine top
Wipe out, until allowing Bu Funa tendrils to wind full steel wire；Terminal bud is wiped out when passion fruit main stem grows into top cross-bar, is stayed per side
3 lateral buds, allow it to grow lateral bine, and seek connections with the nylon wire of top, when lateral bine length is to 1.4m, lateral bine top are wiped out, directly
The full top nylon wire of winding is paved with to passion fruit tendril solid is allowed；
(5) rich water quality management：After seedling survives, every watering in 8 days once, rainy season is it is noted that draining；Early stage using nitrogen fertilizer application as
It is main, every plant of urea water 13kg for applying 0.3% every time, every plant monthly 3 times, dose is grown up and increased with seedling, and coordinates blade face
Fertilizer sprays, and into after the florescence, increases phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promotes bud differentiation, per Zhu Shi 2kg composite fertilizers, winter top dressing is applied after fruit picking, with agriculture
Based on family's fertilizer, every plant is applied farm manure 19kg, composite fertilizer 3kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：As planting site, deep plough the selection soil that draining is good, soil layer is deep soil 40cm, applies
Quick lime and carbendazim, shine soil and flattened after 5 days；
(2) plantation frame is set up：Plantation frame, including some supporting constructions and a top nylon wire, institute are built by line-spacing 360cm
State some supporting constructions to be arranged in parallel, the top nylon wire is arranged on the top of some supporting constructions；Each support knot
Structure includes some support frames, a top cross-bar, an intermediate transverse girder, a middle nylon wire and two steel wires；Some supports
Frame be arranged in parallel, and each support frame includes a column, a support bar and two cant beams, and support bar is orthogonal with column, and props up
The both ends of strut are symmetrical on column, and two cant beam tops are connected with column, and are connected respectively with the both ends of support bar；
The junction of two cant beam is located at the top of the support bar；Angle between two cant beam is obtuse angle, and
With forming an A fonts together with the support bar；The top cross-bar is sequentially connected the top of some columns, the intermediate transverse girder according to
The middle part of secondary some columns of connection；The top cross-bar is parallel to each other with the middle beam, and connected column hangs down
Directly；The middle nylon wire be arranged on some support frames side, with some columns against；If two steel wire is located at
The both sides of dry column, and take be placed on the cant beam of described some support frame the same sides respectively；The top nylon wire is arranged on every
In the top cross-bar of one supporting construction, so as to which some supporting constructions be covered；The cant beam of each described supporting construction the same side it
Between can be sequentially connected by other two connecting rod；The height of the column is 250cm, the top cross-bar and the cant beam top
Distance be 60cm；The cant beam spacing of two adjacent row support frames as described above is not less than 80cm, two cant beam angles of support frame as described above
For 150 degree.
(3) Seeding planting：Field planting hole is dug by the plantation frame, width 80cm, depth 50cm, applies self-control base
Fertilizer, be 10kg per cave sowing amount, then earthing 10cm, and passion fruit seedling and Bu Funa seedlings interval kind are entered, and continues earthing and puts down to cheating, pours
It is colonized water；
The self-control base manure is composed of the following components in parts by weight：50 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of bagasse, 32 parts of plant ash, fire
Imperial 22 parts of stem end, 18 parts of diatomite, 18 parts of xylitol, 8 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 10 parts of blackstrap；
(4) tendril controls：After seedling survives, the axillary bud of passion fruit seedling and Bu Funa seedlings is extractd, keeps the growth of main stem excellent
Gesture, and main stem is tied up on column and on middle nylon wire, allow it to seek connections with, wiped out when Bu Funa main stems grow into intermediate transverse girder
Terminal bud, 3 lateral buds are stayed per side, allow it to grow lateral bine, and sought connections with steel wire, when lateral bine length is to 1m, lateral bine top is cut
Remove, until allowing Bu Funa tendrils to wind full steel wire；Terminal bud is wiped out when passion fruit main stem grows into top cross-bar, 4 are stayed per side
Individual lateral bud, allow it to grow lateral bine, and seek connections with the nylon wire of top, when lateral bine length is to 1.5m, lateral bine top is wiped out, until
Passion fruit tendril solid is allowed to be paved with the full top nylon wire of winding；
(5) rich water quality management：After seedling survives, every watering in 10 days once, rainy season is it is noted that draining；Early stage using nitrogen fertilizer application as
It is main, every plant of urea water 10kg for applying 0.4% every time, every plant monthly 3 times, dose is grown up and increased with seedling, and coordinates blade face
Fertilizer sprays, and into after the florescence, increases phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promotes bud differentiation, per Zhu Shi 3kg composite fertilizers, winter top dressing is applied after fruit picking, with agriculture
Based on family's fertilizer, every plant is applied farm manure 20kg, composite fertilizer 4kg.
Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, a kind of plantation frame interplanted for passion fruit with Bu Funa,
Including some top nylon wires 4 of supporting construction 8 and one, some supporting constructions 8 are be arranged in parallel, and the top nylon wire 4 is pacified
Mounted in the top of some supporting constructions 8.
Each supporting construction 8 includes some support frames 1, a top cross-bar 2, an intermediate transverse girder 3, a middle nylon wire 5
With two steel wires 6 (only being shown once in figure).Some support frames 1 be arranged in parallel, and equidistantly distribute, each support frame 1
Include a column 11, a support bar 12 and two cant beams 13.Support bar 12 and column 11 are orthogonal, and the both ends of support bar 12
It is symmetrical on column 11.The top of two cant beam 13 is connected with column 11, and the both ends with support bar 12 are connected respectively, further,
The junction of two cant beam 13 is located at the top of the support bar 12；In embodiments of the present invention, two cant beam 13
Between angle be obtuse angle, and an A fonts are formed together with the support bar 12.The top cross-bar 2 is sequentially connected some vertical
The top of post 11, the intermediate transverse girder 3 are sequentially connected the middle part of some columns 11, it is preferable that the top cross-bar 2 with it is described in
Portion's crossbeam 3 is parallel to each other, and connected column 11 is vertical.The middle nylon wire 5 is arranged on the one of some support frames 1
Side, with some columns 11 against, two steel wire 6 is located at the both sides of some columns, and take respectively be placed on it is described some
On the cant beam 13 of the same side of support frame 1.
The top nylon wire 4 is arranged in the top cross-bar 2 of each supporting construction 8, so as to which some supporting constructions 8 be covered
Lid.
In order to more firmly, be connected successively by other two connecting rod 7 between the cant beam 13 of each the same side of supporting construction 8
Connect.
In use, the bottom of column 1 of each supporting construction 8 is fixed in planting site；Top nylon wire 4 is located at top cross-bar
2 top, it is that framework water tiling is set with top cross-bar 2；Middle nylon wire 5 is located at the plane that top cross-bar 2 is formed with column 11
On, it is that skeleton is laid vertically with top cross-bar 2 and column 1；Steel wire 6 is located at the top of cant beam 13, is laid with cant beam 13 for skeleton.
Top nylon wire 4 is born fruit for the winding of passion fruit rattan, and middle nylon wire 5 grows up winding, steel for passion fruit and Bu Funa rattan
Silk screen 6 is then born fruit for the winding of Bu Funa rattans.
In order to facilitate passion fruit and Bu Funa harvesting, the height of the column 11 is 210-250cm, the top cross-bar
2 and the distance on the top of cant beam 13 are 40-60cm, and the cant beam spacing of two adjacent row support frames as described above 1 is not less than 80cm.
In order to ensure the illumination of Bu Funa rattans, the angle between two cant beams 13 of support frame as described above 1 is 100-150 degree.
The present invention is used for passion fruit and the operation principle of the Bu Funa plantation frames interplanted：Passion fruit and Bu Funa rattan point
Do not grow up along column 11 and middle nylon wire 5, when Bu Funa rattans grow into intermediate transverse girder 3, Bu Funa rattans pinched,
It is grown along steel wire 6, and coil and bear fruit on steel wire 6；When passion fruit rattan grows into top cross-bar 2, by passion fruit
Rattan is pinched, and it is grown along nylon wire 4 at the top of plantation frame, and coil and bear fruit on top nylon wire 4.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：As planting site, deep plough the selection soil that draining is good, soil layer is deep soil 30-40cm, applies
Quick lime and carbendazim, flattened after shining native 3-5 days；
(2) plantation frame is set up：Plantation frame is built by line-spacing 300-360cm, the plantation frame includes some supporting constructions and a top
Nylon wire, some supporting constructions be arranged in parallel, and the top nylon wire is arranged on the top of some supporting constructions；Often
One supporting construction includes some support frames, a top cross-bar, an intermediate transverse girder, a middle nylon wire and two steel wires；It is described
Some support frames be arranged in parallel, and each support frame includes a column, a support bar and two cant beams, and support bar hangs down mutually with column
Directly, and support bar both ends it is symmetrical on column, two cant beam tops are connected with column, and are connected respectively with the both ends of support bar；
(3) Seeding planting：Field planting hole is dug by the plantation frame, width 60-80cm, depth 40-50cm, applies self-control base
Fertilizer, be 5-10kg per cave sowing amount, then earthing 6-10cm, and passion fruit seedling and Bu Funa seedlings interval kind are entered, continue earthing to hole
It is flat, pour field planting water；
The self-control base manure is composed of the following components in parts by weight：Pig manure 30-50 parts, bagasse 20-30 parts, plant ash 16-32
Part, stems of dragon fruits 15-22 parts, diatomite 12-18 parts, xylitol 12-18 parts, vinasse 4-8 parts, oyster shell whiting 3-5 parts, dry silkworm excrement 3-
5 parts, blackstrap 5-10 parts；
(4) tendril controls：After seedling survives, the axillary bud of passion fruit seedling and Bu Funa seedlings is extractd, keeps the growth vigor of main stem, and
Main stem is tied up on column and on middle nylon wire, allows it to seek connections with, terminal bud is wiped out when Bu Funa main stems grow into intermediate transverse girder,
2-3 lateral bud is stayed per side, allows it to grow lateral bine, and is sought connections with steel wire, when lateral bine length is to 0.8-1m, lateral bine top is cut
Remove, until allowing Bu Funa tendrils to wind full steel wire；Terminal bud is wiped out when passion fruit main stem grows into top cross-bar, 2- is stayed per side
4 lateral buds, allow it to grow lateral bine, and seek connections with the nylon wire of top, and when lateral bine length is to 1.2-1.5m, lateral bine top is cut
Remove, until allowing passion fruit tendril solid to be paved with the full top nylon wire of winding；
(5) rich water quality management：After seedling survives, every watering in 6-10 days once, rainy season is it is noted that draining；Early stage using nitrogen fertilizer application as
It is main, every plant of urea water 10-15kg for applying 0.2-0.4% every time, every plant monthly 2-3 times, dose is grown up and increased with seedling, and
Coordinate Foliar Spraying, into after the florescence, increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promote bud differentiation, per Zhu Shi 1-3kg composite fertilizers, applied after fruit picking
Winter top dressing, based on farm manure, every plant is applied farm manure 18-20kg, composite fertilizer 2-4kg.
2. a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1 and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that in step (2),
The junction of two cant beam is located at the top of the support bar；Angle between two cant beam is obtuse angle, and with the branch
Strut forms an A fonts together.
3. a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1 and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that in step (2),
The top cross-bar is sequentially connected the top of some columns, and the intermediate transverse girder is sequentially connected the middle part of some columns.
4. a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1 and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that in step (2),
The top cross-bar is parallel to each other with the middle beam, and connected uprights vertical.
5. a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1 and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that in step (2),
The middle nylon wire be arranged on some support frames side, with some columns against；Two steel wire is positioned at some
The both sides of column, and take be placed on the cant beam of described some support frame the same sides respectively.
6. a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1 and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that in step (2),
The top nylon wire is arranged in the top cross-bar of each supporting construction, so as to which some supporting constructions be covered.
7. a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1 and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that in step (2),
It can be sequentially connected between the cant beam of each described supporting construction the same side by other two connecting rod.
8. a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1 and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that in step (2),
The height of the column is 210-250cm, and the top cross-bar and the distance on the cant beam top are 40-60cm.
9. a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1 and the method for Bu Funa interplantings, it is characterised in that in step (2),
The cant beam spacing of two adjacent row support frames as described above is not less than 80cm, and two cant beam angles of support frame as described above are 100-150 degree.
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