CN114586734A - Aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method - Google Patents
Aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114586734A CN114586734A CN202210165895.9A CN202210165895A CN114586734A CN 114586734 A CN114586734 A CN 114586734A CN 202210165895 A CN202210165895 A CN 202210165895A CN 114586734 A CN114586734 A CN 114586734A
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- sewage
- guide rail
- pond
- culture pond
- purifier
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bottom cleaning and decontamination method for aquaculture, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the horizontal height of a guide rail of the bottom cleaning and decontamination system, suspending a sewage discharge device and a purification device on a conduction mechanism at proper positions in a culture pond by adjusting the supporting heights of a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame on two sides of the guide rail, enabling a sludge suction port of the sewage discharge device to be positioned at a sludge layer in the pond, and enabling a water inlet of the purification device to be positioned below the liquid level in the pond; step two: sewage disposal and purification treatment, namely pumping and discharging sludge at the bottom of the culture pond through a sewage disposal device; step three: the Y-axis direction propels the sewage draining device and the purifying device, and the drainage direction is adjusted by the recoil positioning mechanism to be parallel to the guide rail; step four: the sewage disposal device and the purification device are propelled in the X-axis direction, and the drainage direction is adjusted through the backflushing position adjusting mechanism; step five: and repeating the third and fourth operation processes to complete the comprehensive decontamination of the culture pond.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a bottom cleaning and decontamination method for aquaculture.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.
The existing aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination have the following problems: the existing aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method is to firstly discharge sewage to be purified, then separately treat the sludge by sludge treatment equipment, and has the advantages of lower efficiency, long cleaning time, high investment cost, lower decontamination coverage rate and difficulty in realizing comprehensive decontamination of a culture pond.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method, which solves the problems of low efficiency and low decontamination coverage rate of the conventional aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the horizontal height of a guide rail (1) of the bottom cleaning and decontamination system, suspending a sewage discharge device (30) and a purification device (20) on a conduction mechanism (10) at a proper position in a culture pond by adjusting the supporting heights of a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame on two sides of the guide rail (1), enabling a sludge suction port of the sewage discharge device (30) to be positioned at a sludge layer in the pond, and enabling a water inlet of the purification device (20) to be positioned below the liquid level in the pond;
step two: sewage disposal and purification treatment, wherein sludge at the bottom of the culture pond is sucked and discharged through a sewage disposal device (30), and sewage in the culture pond is sucked and purified by a purification device (20) and then is discharged back into the culture pond;
step three: the drainage direction is adjusted through the recoil positioning mechanism to be parallel to the guide rail (1), the transmission mechanism (10) is propelled by utilizing recoil force to carry the drainage device (30) and the purification device (20) to move from one side of the culture pond to the other side along the Y-axis direction, and the transmission mechanism (10) is matched to complete the sewage disposal process of the drainage device (30) and the purification device (20) at fixed positions;
step four: the drainage direction is adjusted through a recoil position adjusting mechanism to be perpendicular to the guide rail (1), a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame are carried by a recoil force propelling and conducting mechanism (10) to move above the culture pond along the X-axis direction, and the dirt removing process of the drainage device (30) and the purifying device (20) at fixed positions is completed by matching with the conducting mechanism (10);
step five: and repeating the third and fourth operation processes to complete the comprehensive decontamination of the culture pond.
In the scheme, the bottom-cleaning and dirt-removing adjusting system comprises a guide rail (1) and a conducting mechanism (10) which can horizontally move along the length direction of the guide rail (1), wherein a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide rail (1); a purification device (20) for purifying the sewage in the culture pond is arranged below the conduction mechanism (10), and a sewage discharge device (30) for cleaning the sludge in the culture pond is arranged below the purification device (20); first balladeur train and second balladeur train are established in the both sides of breeding the pond and are made the mud of waste fitting discharging (30) absorb the mouth and be located pond sludge blanket and purifier (20)'s water inlet be in below the pond liquid level through adjusting conduction mechanism (10), be equipped with on purifier (20) and be used for coordinating conduction mechanism (10) when discharging the water purification and adjust the recoil positioning mechanism of waste fitting discharging (30) and purifier (20) scrubbing position.
In the scheme, a first protective tube support (9) and a second protective tube support (12) are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rail (1), and the top ends of the first protective tube support (9) and the second protective tube support (12) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first support roller (8) and a second support roller (11); first support gyro wheel (8) and second support gyro wheel (11) roll and establish on guide rail (1), the outer end of blowdown hose (306) passes first pillar support (9) and second pillar support (12) in proper order and outwards extends.
In the scheme, the conduction mechanism (10) comprises two symmetrically-arranged triangular supports (103), and the bottom ends of the two triangular supports (103) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (104); the top end of the triangular support (103) on one side is rotatably connected with a second rail wheel (102), the top end of the triangular support (103) on the other side is rotatably connected with a first rail wheel (101), the connecting rod (104) is fixedly connected with a machine base (108), and the upper end of the machine base (108) is fixedly provided with a two-way motor (107); an output shaft end of the bidirectional motor (107) is fixedly connected with a friction roller (106), the first rail wheel (101) and the second rail wheel (102) are arranged on the upper side of the guide rail (1) in a rolling mode, the friction roller (106) is arranged on the lower side of the guide rail (1) in a rolling mode, and the bottom surfaces of the two triangular supports (103) are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods (105);
the purification device (20) comprises a first purifier (201) and a second purifier (202), the bottom ends of the first purifier (201) and the second purifier (202) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (19), and the top ends of the first purifier (201) and the second purifier (202) are fixedly connected with a first end cover (204) and a second end cover (206) which can be detached through bolts; first end cover (204) and second end cover (206) respectively with two A-frame (103) bottom surface electric telescopic handle's (105) output fixed connection, fixedly connected with three-way inlet tube (203) on the bottom lateral wall of first clarifier (201) and second clarifier (202), fixedly connected with three-way outlet pipe (205) on the top lateral wall of first clarifier (201) and second clarifier (202).
In the scheme, the openings of the water inlet pipe (203) and the conical sewage suction pipe (305) are both downward, and the horizontal height of the opening of the water inlet pipe (203) is greater than that of the opening of the conical sewage suction pipe (305).
The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. the invention makes the sewage draining device and the purifying device on the conduction mechanism hang in the proper position in the culture pond by adjusting the supporting height of the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame on both sides of the guide rail, makes the sludge suction port of the sewage draining device located in the sludge layer in the pond, and the water inlet of the purifying device located below the liquid level in the pond, and sucks and discharges the sludge at the bottom of the culture pond through the sewage draining device, and the purifying device sucks and purifies the sewage in the culture pond and then discharges the sewage back into the culture pond, thereby realizing the synchronous cleaning of the sludge and the sewage and improving the working efficiency;
2. according to the invention, the drainage direction is adjusted through the recoil position adjusting mechanism to be parallel to the guide rail, the recoil force is utilized to push the conduction mechanism to carry the sewage discharging device and the purifying device to move from one side of the culture pond to the other side along the Y-axis direction, the drainage direction is adjusted through the recoil position adjusting mechanism again to be perpendicular to the guide rail, the recoil force is utilized to push the conduction mechanism to carry the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame to move above the culture pond along the X-axis direction, and the conduction mechanism is matched to complete the sewage cleaning process of the sewage discharging device and the purifying device at fixed positions, so that the comprehensive sewage cleaning of the culture pond can be completed, and the sewage cleaning coverage rate is improved;
3. when the sewage in the culture pond is less, the sewage discharge device can actively work through the bidirectional motor on the conduction mechanism to drive the sewage discharge device to clean the sludge in the culture pond in the Y-axis direction, and the movement of the sewage discharge device in the X-axis direction can realize the comprehensive cleaning of the culture pond by manually pushing the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame on two sides, so that the sewage discharge device has an excellent application range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a bottom cleaning and decontamination system used in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a purification device and a pollution discharge device of the bottom cleaning and pollution discharge system adopted by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the application of the bottom cleaning system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a conducting mechanism of the bottom cleaning and decontamination system used in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a back-flushing position-adjusting mechanism of the bottom-cleaning decontamination system adopted by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a back-flushing positioning mechanism of a bottom-cleaning decontamination system used in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a sewage draining device of the bottom cleaning and sewage disposal system used in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a screw conveyor of the bottom cleaning and decontamination system used in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a guide rail; 2. a first telescopic tube; 3. a first support riser; 4. a first adjustment knob; 5. a first chassis; 6. a first moving wheel; 7. a first support; 8. a first carriage roller; 9. a first protective tube holder; 10. a conducting mechanism; 11. a second carriage roller; 12. a second protective tube holder; 13. a second telescopic tube; 14. a second adjustment knob; 15. a second support riser; 16. a second chassis; 17. a second moving wheel; 18. a second support; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a purification device; 30. a sewage draining device; 101. a first rail wheel; 102. a second rail wheel; 103. a triangular bracket; 104. a connecting rod; 105. an electric telescopic rod; 106. rubbing the roller; 107. a bi-directional motor; 108. a machine base; 201. a first purifier; 202. a second purifier; 203. a water inlet pipe; 204. a first end cap; 205. a water outlet pipe; 206. a second end cap; 207. a steering motor; 208. a water spray pipe; 209. a first jaw; 210. a second jaw; 211. a rubber tube; 212. a steering wheel; 301. a screw conveying motor; 302. a screw conveying rod; 303. an outer sleeve; 304. a sewage pipe orifice; 305. a conical sewage suction pipe; 306. a sewage draining hose.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
An aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the horizontal height of a guide rail 1 of the bottom cleaning and dirt removing system, suspending a dirt discharging device 30 and a purifying device 20 on a conduction mechanism 10 at proper positions in a culture pond by adjusting the supporting heights of a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame on two sides of the guide rail 1, enabling a sludge suction port of the dirt discharging device 30 to be positioned on a sludge layer in the pond, and enabling a water inlet of the purifying device 20 to be positioned below the liquid level in the pond;
referring to fig. 1 to 8, the aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system comprises a guide rail 1 and a conducting mechanism 10 capable of moving horizontally along the length direction of the guide rail 1, wherein the conducting mechanism 10 comprises two symmetrical triangular brackets 103, the bottom ends of the two triangular brackets 103 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 104, the top end of one triangular bracket 103 is rotatably connected with a second rail wheel 102, and the top end of the other triangular bracket 103 is rotatably connected with a first rail wheel 101. The connecting rod 104 is fixedly connected with a base 108, the upper end of the base 108 is fixedly provided with a bidirectional motor 107, the output shaft end of the bidirectional motor 107 is fixedly connected with a friction roller 106, and the first rail wheel 101 and the second rail wheel 102 are arranged on the upper side of the guide rail 1 in a rolling manner. Friction roller 106 rolls and establishes the downside at guide rail 1, through two-way motor 107 positive and negative rotation, on the one hand can open through the initiative, drives friction roller 106 rotatory, orders about equipment along the length direction horizontal motion of guide rail 1 on guide rail 1 through the frictional force with guide rail 1, and on the other hand accessible is opened passively, moves friction roller 106 reversal, orders about equipment through the frictional force with guide rail 1 and fixes on guide rail 1 fast, prevents that equipment from sliding on guide rail 1.
It should be noted that, two sides of the guide rail 1 are respectively provided with a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame, wherein the first sliding frame comprises a first telescopic pipe 2, the first telescopic pipe 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rail 1, and a first support vertical pipe 3 is slidably sleeved outside the first telescopic pipe 2. The outer side of the first supporting vertical pipe 3 is provided with a first adjusting knob 4, and a threaded rod of the first adjusting knob 4 spirally penetrates through the first supporting vertical pipe 3 and abuts against the outer side wall of the first telescopic pipe 2. The bottom end of the first supporting vertical pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a first underframe 5, four corners of the first underframe 5 are fixedly connected with first supporting seats 7, and the first supporting seats 7 are rotatably connected with first moving wheels 6;
referring to fig. 1 to 8, the second carriage includes a second telescopic tube 13, the second telescopic tube 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide rail 1, a second supporting vertical tube 15 is slidably sleeved outside the second telescopic tube 13, and a second adjusting knob 14 is disposed outside the second supporting vertical tube 15. A threaded rod of the second adjusting knob 14 spirally passes through the second supporting vertical pipe 15 and abuts against the outer side wall of the second telescopic pipe 13, the bottom end of the second supporting vertical pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a second underframe 16, four corners of the second underframe 16 are fixedly connected with second support seats 18, and the second support seats 18 are rotatably connected with second moving wheels 17. The first underframe 5 and the second underframe 16 are arranged at two sides of the culture pond, the first movable wheel 6 and the second movable wheel 17 can move outside the culture pond, and the support height of the guide rail 1 can be adjusted by the first adjusting knob 4 and the second adjusting knob 14.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a purification device 20 for purifying the sewage in the culture pond is disposed below the conduction mechanism 10, the purification device 20 includes a first purifier 201 and a second purifier 202, and a fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected to bottom ends of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202. The top ends of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 are fixedly connected with a detachable first end cover 204 and a detachable second end cover 206 through bolts, and the bottom surfaces of the two triangular brackets 103 are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 105.
The first end cap 204 and the second end cap 206 are respectively fixedly connected with the output ends of the electric telescopic rods 105 on the bottom surfaces of the two triangular brackets 103, and the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 can be simultaneously pushed by the electric telescopic rods 105 to move up and down, so that the opening position of the water inlet pipe 203 is finely adjusted, and the water inlet pipe 203 is submerged below the liquid level. The bottom side walls of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 are fixedly connected with a three-way water inlet pipe 203, the top side walls of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 are fixedly connected with a three-way water outlet pipe 205, sewage enters from the water inlet pipe 203 and is then purified by the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202, and purified water is discharged from the water outlet pipe 205.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a sewage draining device 30 for cleaning sludge in the culture pond is arranged below the purifying device 20, the sewage draining device 30 includes a screw conveying motor 301, the screw conveying motor 301 is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 19, and an outer sleeve 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw conveying motor 301. The bottom end of the outer sleeve 303 is fixedly connected with a conical sewage suction pipe 305, the side wall of the top end of the outer sleeve 303 is provided with a sewage discharge pipe opening 304, and the sewage discharge pipe opening 304 is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge hose 306. The inside of outer tube 303 is equipped with auger delivery pole 302, and auger delivery pole 302's top and auger delivery motor 301's output fixed connection, the outside cover of guide rail 1 is equipped with first pillar support 9 and second pillar support 12.
The top ends of the first protective pipe support 9 and the second protective pipe support 12 are respectively connected with a first support roller 8 and a second support roller 11 in a rotating mode, the first support roller 8 and the second support roller 11 are arranged on the guide rail 1 in a rolling mode, and the outer end of the sewage discharge hose 306 sequentially penetrates through the first protective pipe support 9 and the second protective pipe support 12 and extends outwards. Toper soil pick-up pipe 305 is in the sludge blanket, drives auger delivery pole 302 through auger delivery motor 301 and rotates, is lifted mud gradually by auger delivery pole 302, by the outside discharge of blowdown hose 306, and first pillar support 9 can play the bearing effect to blowdown hose 306 with second pillar support 12, combs blowdown hose 306.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the openings of the water inlet pipe 203 and the conical sewage suction pipe 305 are both downward, and the horizontal height of the opening of the water inlet pipe 203 is greater than the horizontal height of the opening of the conical sewage suction pipe 305, which is in accordance with the distribution of sludge and sewage layer. When the conical sewage suction pipe 305 is inserted into the sludge blanket, the water inlet pipe 203 is below the liquid level. The first sliding frame and the second sliding frame are arranged on two sides of the culture pond, the sludge suction port of the sewage discharging device 30 is positioned on a sludge layer in the pond by adjusting the conduction mechanism 10, the water inlet of the purifying device 20 is positioned below the liquid level in the pond, and the purifying device 20 is provided with a back-flushing position adjusting mechanism which is used for adjusting the sewage discharging device 30 and the purifying device 20 in a pollution removing position by matching with the conduction mechanism 10 when purified water is discharged.
The backflushing positioning mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe 208, the water spraying pipe 208 is fixedly connected and communicated with the middle of the water outlet pipe 205, a rubber pipe 211 is arranged at one end, close to the water outlet pipe 205, of the water spraying pipe 208, and a shell is fixedly connected to the connecting section of the water spraying pipe 208 and the water outlet pipe 205. A steering motor 207 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the shell, a steering wheel 212 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the steering motor 207, the steering wheel 212 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, a second clamping jaw 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one side of the steering wheel 212, and a first clamping jaw 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the other side of the steering wheel 212. The first clamping jaw 209 and the second clamping jaw 210 are clamped on two sides of the connecting part of the rubber tube 211 and the water spray pipe 208 in a wrapping mode and are adaptive in shape, the steering wheel 212 can be driven to rotate through the steering motor 207 when the steering motor works, and the steering wheel 212 drives the first clamping jaw 209 and the second clamping jaw 210 to clamp the water spray pipe 208 to swing so as to adjust the spraying direction.
As shown in fig. 3, M is a culture pond, X, Y is a motion direction of the equipment, coarse adjustment can be performed according to the water depth and the sludge depth in the culture pond before use, and the support height of the guide rail 1 can be adjusted by screwing the first adjusting knob 4 and the second adjusting knob 14;
step two: and (4) sewage disposal and purification treatment, wherein sludge at the bottom of the culture pond is sucked and discharged through a sewage disposal device 30, and sewage in the culture pond is sucked and purified by a purification device 20 and then is discharged back into the culture pond.
The specific operation of the second step is as follows: the spiral conveying motor 301 drives the spiral conveying rod 302 to rotate, the spiral conveying rod 302 gradually lifts sludge and the sludge is discharged outwards through the sewage discharge hose 306, and the first protective pipe support 9 and the second protective pipe support 12 can support the sewage discharge hose 306 and comb the sewage discharge hose 306;
after entering from the water inlet pipe 203, sewage is respectively purified by the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202, purified water is guided to the water spraying pipe 208 by the water outlet pipe 205 and is discharged, and the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 can be simultaneously pushed to move up and down by the electric telescopic rod 105 in the cleaning process, so that the opening positions of the water inlet pipe 203 and the conical sewage suction pipe 305 are finely adjusted;
in the initial state, the water spraying direction of the water spraying pipe 208 is parallel to and opposite to the Y-axis direction shown in fig. 3, the propulsion and conduction mechanism 10 carries the sewage draining device 30 and the purifying device 20 to move from one side of the culture pond to the other side along the Y-axis direction by the recoil force of the sewage sprayed by the water spraying pipe 208, and the friction roller 106 is driven to rotate by the bidirectional motor 107 in the moving process; the direction of the friction force between the friction roller 106 and the guide rail 1 is opposite to the direction of the recoil force of the water spray pipe 208, so that the equipment is driven to be rapidly fixed on the guide rail 1, the equipment is prevented from sliding on the guide rail 1, the sewage discharging device 30 and the purifying device 20 complete the sewage cleaning process at the fixed position in the Y-axis direction, and the purification and cleaning of sewage and sludge in the culture pond in the Y-axis direction are completed through the repeated opening and closing of the bidirectional motor 107;
then, the steering motor 207 drives the steering wheel 212 to rotate when working, the steering wheel 212 drives the first clamping jaw 209 and the second clamping jaw 210 to clamp the water spraying pipe 208 to swing so as to adjust the spraying direction, the spraying direction is perpendicular to the guide rail 1 and is opposite to the X-axis direction shown in fig. 3, the recoil force is utilized to propel the conduction mechanism 10 to carry the first carriage and the second carriage to move above the culture pond along the X-axis direction, and the conduction mechanism 10 is matched to complete the sewage disposal process of the sewage disposal device 30 and the purification device 20 at fixed positions;
step three: the drainage direction is adjusted through a recoil positioning mechanism to enable the drainage direction to be parallel to the guide rail 1, the conduction mechanism 10 is propelled by utilizing recoil force to carry the drainage device 30 and the purification device 20 to move from one side of the culture pond to the other side along the Y-axis direction, and the conduction mechanism 10 is matched to complete the sewage disposal process of the drainage device 30 and the purification device 20 at fixed positions;
the concrete operation of the third step is as follows: the jet direction of the water spray pipe 208 is adjusted to be parallel to the Y axis and the direction of the water spray pipe 208 is the same through the steering motor 207, the propulsion and conduction mechanism 10 with the sewage discharge device 30 and the purification device 20 returns to the original side along the Y axis direction, in the movement process, the bidirectional motor 107 drives the friction roller 106 to rotate, the direction of the friction force between the friction roller 106 and the guide rail 1 is opposite to the recoil direction of the water spray pipe 208, the equipment is driven to be rapidly fixed on the guide rail 1, the equipment is prevented from sliding on the guide rail 1, the sewage discharge device 30 and the purification device 20 complete the sewage cleaning process at the fixed position in the Y axis direction, and the purification and cleaning of sewage and sludge in the culture pond in the Y axis direction are completed through the repeated opening and closing of the bidirectional motor 107;
step four: the drainage direction is adjusted through a recoil position adjusting mechanism to be perpendicular to the guide rail 1, the conduction mechanism 10 is propelled by utilizing recoil force to carry the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame to move above the culture pond along the X-axis direction, and the conduction mechanism 10 is matched to complete the sewage disposal process of the drainage device 30 and the purification device 20 at fixed positions;
step five: and repeating the third and fourth operation processes to complete the comprehensive decontamination of the culture pond.
Claims (5)
1. An aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the horizontal height of a guide rail (1) of the bottom cleaning and decontamination system, suspending a sewage discharge device (30) and a purification device (20) on a conduction mechanism (10) at a proper position in a culture pond by adjusting the supporting heights of a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame on two sides of the guide rail (1), enabling a sludge suction port of the sewage discharge device (30) to be positioned at a sludge layer in the pond, and enabling a water inlet of the purification device (20) to be positioned below the liquid level in the pond;
step two: sewage disposal and purification treatment, wherein sludge at the bottom of the culture pond is sucked and discharged through a sewage disposal device (30), and sewage in the culture pond is sucked and purified by a purification device (20) and then is discharged back into the culture pond;
step three: the Y-axis direction propels the sewage discharging device (30) and the purifying device (20), the drainage direction is adjusted through the recoil position adjusting mechanism to be parallel to the guide rail (1), the recoil force is utilized to propel the conducting mechanism (10) to carry the sewage discharging device (30) and the purifying device (20) to move from one side to the other side of the culture pond along the Y-axis direction, and the conducting mechanism (10) is matched to complete the sewage cleaning process of the sewage discharging device (30) and the purifying device (20) at fixed positions;
step four: the drainage direction is adjusted through a recoil position adjusting mechanism to be perpendicular to the guide rail (1), a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame are carried by a recoil force propelling and conducting mechanism (10) to move above the culture pond along the X-axis direction, and the dirt removing process of the drainage device (30) and the purifying device (20) at fixed positions is completed by matching with the conducting mechanism (10);
step five: and repeating the third and fourth operation processes to complete the comprehensive decontamination of the culture pond.
2. The aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom-cleaning and dirt-removing adjusting system comprises a guide rail (1) and a conducting mechanism (10) capable of horizontally moving along the length direction of the guide rail (1), wherein a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide rail (1); a purification device (20) for purifying the sewage in the culture pond is arranged below the conduction mechanism (10), and a sewage discharge device (30) for cleaning the sludge in the culture pond is arranged below the purification device (20); first balladeur train and second balladeur train are established in the both sides of breeding the pond and are made the mud of waste fitting discharging (30) absorb the mouth and be located pond sludge blanket and purifier (20)'s water inlet be in pond below the liquid level through adjusting conduction mechanism (10), be equipped with on purifier (20) and be used for coordinating conduction mechanism (10) to adjust the recoil positioning mechanism of waste fitting discharging (30) and purifier (20) scrubbing position when discharging the water purification.
3. The aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first protective pipe support (9) and a second protective pipe support (12) are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rail (1), and the top ends of the first protective pipe support (9) and the second protective pipe support (12) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first support roller (8) and a second support roller (11); first support gyro wheel (8) and second support gyro wheel (11) roll and establish on guide rail (1), the outer end of blowdown hose (306) passes first pillar support (9) and second pillar support (12) in proper order and outwards extends.
4. The aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method according to claim 3, wherein: the conduction mechanism (10) comprises two symmetrically-arranged triangular supports (103), and the bottom ends of the two triangular supports (103) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (104); the top end of the triangular support (103) on one side is rotatably connected with a second rail wheel (102), the top end of the triangular support (103) on the other side is rotatably connected with a first rail wheel (101), the connecting rod (104) is fixedly connected with a machine base (108), and the upper end of the machine base (108) is fixedly provided with a two-way motor (107); an output shaft end of the bidirectional motor (107) is fixedly connected with a friction roller (106), the first rail wheel (101) and the second rail wheel (102) are arranged on the upper side of the guide rail (1) in a rolling mode, the friction roller (106) is arranged on the lower side of the guide rail (1) in a rolling mode, and the bottom surfaces of the two triangular supports (103) are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods (105);
the purification device (20) comprises a first purifier (201) and a second purifier (202), the bottom ends of the first purifier (201) and the second purifier (202) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (19), and the top ends of the first purifier (201) and the second purifier (202) are fixedly connected with a detachable first end cover (204) and a detachable second end cover (206) through bolts; first end cover (204) and second end cover (206) respectively with two A-frame (103) bottom surface electric telescopic handle's (105) output fixed connection, fixedly connected with three-way inlet tube (203) on the bottom lateral wall of first clarifier (201) and second clarifier (202), fixedly connected with three-way outlet pipe (205) on the top lateral wall of first clarifier (201) and second clarifier (202).
5. The aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method according to claim 4, wherein: the openings of the water inlet pipe (203) and the conical sewage suction pipe (305) face downwards, and the horizontal height of the opening of the water inlet pipe (203) is larger than that of the opening of the conical sewage suction pipe (305).
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| CN114586734B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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