CN114451350B - Aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontaminating system - Google Patents
Aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontaminating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114451350B CN114451350B CN202210165903.XA CN202210165903A CN114451350B CN 114451350 B CN114451350 B CN 114451350B CN 202210165903 A CN202210165903 A CN 202210165903A CN 114451350 B CN114451350 B CN 114451350B
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- fixedly connected
- pipe
- sewage
- purifier
- guide rail
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontaminating system, which comprises a guide rail and a transmission mechanism capable of horizontally moving along the length direction of the guide rail, wherein a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame are respectively arranged at two sides of the guide rail, a purifying device for purifying sewage in a culture pond is arranged below the transmission mechanism, a sewage discharging device for cleaning the sewage in the culture pond is arranged below the purifying device, the supporting heights of the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame at two sides of the guide rail can be adjusted to enable the sewage discharging device and the purifying device on the transmission mechanism to be suspended at a proper position in the culture pond, a sludge sucking port of the sewage discharging device is positioned below the sludge layer in the pond, a water inlet of the purifying device is positioned below the liquid level in the pond, and sewage in the culture pond is sucked and purified by the purifying device and then returned into the culture pond, so that the synchronous cleaning of the sludge and the sewage is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system.
Background
Aquaculture is a production activity of propagating, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under human control. Generally includes the whole process of growing aquatic products from offspring under artificial feeding management. Aquatic resource proliferation may also be included in a broad sense. The aquaculture has the modes of coarse cultivation, fine cultivation, high-density fine cultivation and the like. The rough culture is to put the fries in the middle and small natural water areas and to culture the aquatic products by the natural baits, such as fish culture in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish culture in shallow sea, and the like. The intensive culture is to culture aquatic products in a small water body by a bait casting and fertilizing method, such as fish culture in a pond, fish culture in a net cage, rail culture and the like. The high-density fine culture adopts methods of running water, temperature control, oxygenation, feeding of high-quality baits and the like, and the high-density culture is carried out in a small water body, so that high yield, such as running water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like, is obtained.
The existing aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination have the following problems: the existing aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination is characterized in that after sewage is discharged for purification treatment, sludge is separated by sludge treatment equipment, so that the efficiency is low, the cleaning time is long, the investment cost is high, the decontamination coverage rate is low, and the comprehensive decontamination of a culture pond is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system which is used for solving the problems of low efficiency and low decontamination coverage rate of the existing aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination mode.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontaminating system, includes the guide rail and can follow the conduction mechanism of length direction horizontal motion of guide rail, the both sides of guide rail are provided with first balladeur train and second balladeur train respectively, the below of conduction mechanism is provided with the purifier who is used for carrying out purification treatment to the interior sewage of breed pond, purifier's below is provided with the waste fitting discharging device who is used for carrying out the clearance to the interior mud of breed pond, first balladeur train and second balladeur train set up in the both sides of breed pond and make waste fitting discharging device's mud absorb the mouth and be located the pond mud layer and purifier's water inlet is in the pond liquid level below, be provided with on the purifier and be used for cooperating conduction mechanism to adjust waste fitting discharging device and purifier scrubbing position's recoil positioning mechanism when discharging the purified water.
Preferably, the first sliding frame comprises a first telescopic pipe, the first telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rail, a first supporting vertical pipe is sleeved outside the first telescopic pipe in a sliding mode, a first adjusting knob is arranged on the outer side of the first supporting vertical pipe, a threaded rod of the first adjusting knob passes through the first supporting vertical pipe in a threaded mode and abuts against the outer side wall of the first telescopic pipe, the bottom end of the first supporting vertical pipe is fixedly connected with a first underframe, first supports are fixedly connected to four corners of the first underframe, and first moving wheels are connected to the first supports in a rotating mode;
the second sliding frame comprises a second telescopic pipe, the second telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the other end of the guide rail, a second supporting vertical pipe is sleeved outside the second telescopic pipe in a sliding mode, a second adjusting knob is arranged on the outer side of the second supporting vertical pipe, a threaded rod of the second adjusting knob penetrates through the second supporting vertical pipe in a threaded mode and abuts against the outer side wall of the second telescopic pipe, a second underframe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second supporting vertical pipe, second supporting seats are fixedly connected to four corners of the second underframe, and second moving wheels are connected to the second supporting seats in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the conduction mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged triangular brackets, the bottom ends of the triangular brackets are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, one side of the triangular brackets are rotatably connected with second rail wheels, the other side of the triangular brackets are rotatably connected with first rail wheels, a base is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a bidirectional motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, friction rollers are fixedly connected to the output shaft ends of the bidirectional motor, the first rail wheels and the second rail wheels are arranged on the upper sides of the guide rails in a rolling mode, the friction rollers are arranged on the lower sides of the guide rails in a rolling mode, and electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the triangular brackets.
Preferably, the purification device comprises a first purifier and a second purifier, wherein the bottom ends of the first purifier and the second purifier are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the top ends of the first purifier and the second purifier are fixedly connected with a first end cover and a second end cover which are detachable through bolts, the first end cover and the second end cover are respectively fixedly connected with the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods on the bottom surfaces of the triangular brackets, the bottom end side walls of the first purifier and the second purifier are fixedly connected with three-way water inlet pipes, and the top end side walls of the first purifier and the second purifier are fixedly connected with three-way water outlet pipes.
Preferably, the sewage draining device comprises a screw conveying motor, the screw conveying motor is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, an outer sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw conveying motor, a conical sewage sucking pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer sleeve, a sewage draining pipe orifice is formed in the side wall of the top end of the outer sleeve, a sewage draining hose is fixedly connected to the sewage draining pipe orifice, a screw conveying rod is arranged on the inner side of the outer sleeve, and the top end of the screw conveying rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the screw conveying motor.
Preferably, the recoil positioning mechanism comprises a water spray pipe, the middle part position of the water spray pipe and the water outlet pipe are fixedly connected and keep communicating, one end of the water spray pipe, which is close to the water outlet pipe, is provided with a rubber pipe, a shell is fixedly connected to a connecting section of the water spray pipe and the water outlet pipe, a steering motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the shell, a steering wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the steering motor, the steering wheel is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, a second clamping jaw is fixedly connected to one side bottom surface of the steering wheel, a first clamping jaw is fixedly connected to the other side bottom surface of the steering wheel, and the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw are wrapped and clamped on two sides of the connecting position of the rubber pipe and the water spray pipe and are in shape adaptation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the support heights of the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame on two sides of the guide rail are adjusted, so that the sewage discharging device and the purifying device on the transmission mechanism are suspended at a proper position in the culture pond, a sludge suction port of the sewage discharging device is positioned in a sludge layer in the pond, a water inlet of the purifying device is positioned below the liquid level in the pond, sludge at the bottom of the culture pond is sucked and discharged through the sewage discharging device, sewage in the culture pond is sucked and purified by the purifying device and then is returned into the culture pond, synchronous cleaning of the sludge and the sewage is realized, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. according to the invention, the recoil positioning mechanism is used for adjusting the drainage direction, so that the drainage direction is parallel to the guide rail, the recoil force is used for pushing the conduction mechanism to carry the sewage discharging device and the purifying device to move from one side to the other side of the culture pond along the Y-axis direction, the recoil positioning mechanism is used for adjusting the drainage direction again, so that the drainage direction is perpendicular to the guide rail, the recoil force is used for pushing the conduction mechanism to carry the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame to move above the culture pond along the X-axis direction, and the conduction mechanism is matched for completing the sewage cleaning process of the sewage discharging device and the purifying device at the fixed position, so that the comprehensive sewage cleaning of the culture pond can be completed, and the sewage cleaning coverage rate is improved;
3. according to the invention, when the sewage in the culture pond is less, the sewage draining device can actively work through the two-way motor on the transmission mechanism to drive the sewage draining device to clean the sludge in the culture pond in the Y-axis direction, and the movement of the sewage draining device in the X-axis direction can manually push the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame on the two sides, so that the comprehensive sewage cleaning of the culture pond is realized, and the sewage draining device has an excellent application range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a purification device and a sewage disposal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an aquaculture bottom cleaning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a conductive mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a recoil positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure of a recoil positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a sewage disposal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a screw conveyor according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a guide rail; 2. a first telescopic tube; 3. a first support riser; 4. a first adjustment knob; 5. a first chassis; 6. a first moving wheel; 7. a first support; 8. a first support roller; 9. a first protective tube bracket; 10. a conduction mechanism; 11. a second support roller; 12. a second protective tube bracket; 13. a second telescopic tube; 14. a second adjustment knob; 15. a second support riser; 16. a second chassis; 17. a second moving wheel; 18. a second support; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a purifying device; 30. a sewage disposal device; 101. a first rail wheel; 102. a second rail wheel; 103. a tripod; 104. a connecting rod; 105. an electric telescopic rod; 106. friction roller; 107. a bi-directional motor; 108. a base; 201. a first purifier; 202. a second purifier; 203. a water inlet pipe; 204. a first end cap; 205. a water outlet pipe; 206. a second end cap; 207. a steering motor; 208. a water spray pipe; 209. a first jaw; 210. a second jaw; 211. a rubber tube; 212. a steering wheel; 301. a screw conveying motor; 302. a screw conveyor rod; 303. an outer sleeve; 304. a sewage pipe orifice; 305. a conical dirt suction pipe; 306. a sewage hose.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontaminating system, including guide rail 1 and can follow the conduction mechanism 10 of the length direction horizontal movement of guide rail 1, conduction mechanism 10 includes two symmetrically set up tripod 103, the bottom of two tripod 103 passes through connecting rod 104 fixed connection, the top of one side tripod 103 rotates and is connected with second rail wheel 102, the top of opposite side tripod 103 rotates and is connected with first rail wheel 101, fixedly connected with frame 108 on the connecting rod 104, the upper end fixed mounting of frame 108 has bi-directional motor 107, bi-directional motor 107's output axle head fixedly connected with friction gyro wheel 106, first rail wheel 101 and second rail wheel 102 all roll the upside that sets up at guide rail 1, friction gyro wheel 106 rolls the downside that sets up at guide rail 1, through bi-directional motor 107 positive and negative rotation, on the one hand can drive friction gyro wheel 106 through the initiative and rotate, through driving friction with guide rail 1 the equipment along the length direction horizontal movement of guide rail 1, on the other hand can drive friction gyro wheel 106 through the passive opening, drive friction with guide rail 1 the equipment through the friction with the driven friction of guide rail 1 is fixed on guide rail 1 fast, prevent equipment from sliding on guide rail 1.
It should be noted that the two sides of the guide rail 1 are respectively provided with a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame, wherein the first sliding frame comprises a first telescopic pipe 2, the first telescopic pipe 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rail 1, a first supporting vertical pipe 3 is sleeved outside the first telescopic pipe 2 in a sliding manner, a first adjusting knob 4 is arranged on the outer side of the first supporting vertical pipe 3, a threaded rod of the first adjusting knob 4 passes through the first supporting vertical pipe 3 in a threaded manner and abuts against the outer side wall of the first telescopic pipe 2, the bottom end of the first supporting vertical pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a first underframe 5, four corners of the first underframe 5 are fixedly connected with first supports 7, and first moving wheels 6 are rotatably connected to the first supports 7;
in addition, the second sliding frame comprises a second telescopic pipe 13, the second telescopic pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the other end of the guide rail 1, a second supporting vertical pipe 15 is sleeved outside the second telescopic pipe 13 in a sliding mode, a second adjusting knob 14 is arranged on the outer side of the second supporting vertical pipe 15, a threaded rod of the second adjusting knob 14 passes through the second supporting vertical pipe 15 in a spiral mode and abuts against the outer side wall of the second telescopic pipe 13, a second bottom frame 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second supporting vertical pipe 15, second supporting seats 18 are fixedly connected to four corners of the second bottom frame 16, second moving wheels 17 are rotatably connected to the second supporting seats 18, the first bottom frame 5 and the second bottom frame 16 are arranged on two sides of the culture pond, movement outside the culture pond can be achieved through the first moving wheels 6 and the second moving wheels 17, and the supporting height of the guide rail 1 can be adjusted through the first adjusting knob 4 and the second adjusting knob 14.
It should be appreciated that the purifying device 20 for purifying sewage in the culture pond is arranged below the conducting mechanism 10, the purifying device 20 comprises a first purifier 201 and a second purifier 202, the bottom ends of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 19, the top ends of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 are fixedly connected with a detachable first end cover 204 and a detachable second end cover 206 through bolts, the bottom surfaces of the two triangular brackets 103 are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods 105, the first end cover 204 and the second end cover 206 are respectively fixedly connected with the output ends of the electric telescopic rods 105 on the bottom surfaces of the two triangular brackets 103, the electric telescopic rods 105 can push the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 to move up and down at the same time, and then the opening positions of the water inlet pipes 203 are finely adjusted, so that the water inlet pipes 203 are sunk below the liquid level, three-way water inlet pipes 203 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the bottom ends of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202, three-way water outlet pipes 205 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the top ends of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202, sewage is purified by the water inlet pipes 203 respectively, and the sewage is discharged by the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 201, and the purified water outlet pipes are discharged by the first purifier 201 and purified by the second purifier.
It should be noted that, the below of purifier 20 is provided with the drain 30 that is used for carrying out the clearance to the interior mud of breed pond, drain 30 includes screw conveyer motor 301, screw conveyer motor 301 is fixed on the bottom surface of fixed plate 19, screw conveyer motor 301's bottom fixedly connected with outer tube 303, outer tube 303's bottom fixedly connected with toper dirt suction pipe 305, set up on outer tube 303's the top lateral wall and blowdown mouth 304, blowdown mouth 304 department fixedly connected with drain hose 306, outer tube 303's inboard is provided with screw conveyer pole 302, screw conveyer pole 302's top and screw conveyer motor 301's output fixed connection, guide rail 1's outside cover is equipped with first pillar support 9 and second pillar support 12, first pillar support 9 and second pillar support 12's top respectively rotate and are connected with first pillar gyro wheel 8 and second pillar gyro wheel 11, first pillar gyro wheel 8 and second pillar gyro wheel 11 roll setting on guide rail 1, drain hose 306's outer end passes first pillar support 9 and second pillar support 12 in proper order and outwards extends, toper dirt suction pipe 305 is in the inboard of motor layer to be provided with screw conveyer pole 302, drain hose 302 is driven by screw conveyer pole 302 to drain hose 302, drain hose 12 is discharged to drain hose 306 effect by screw conveyer pole 302 to drain hose support pillar support 306, the outside roller 306 is rotatable, the drain hose is discharged to drain hose 306.
It should be noted that the openings of the water inlet pipe 203 and the tapered sewage suction pipe 305 are downward, and the horizontal height of the opening of the water inlet pipe 203 is greater than that of the opening of the tapered sewage suction pipe 305, so as to conform to the distribution of sludge and sewage layers, and when the tapered sewage suction pipe 305 is inserted into the sludge layers, the water inlet pipe 203 is below the liquid level.
It should be noted that, the first carriage and the second carriage are disposed at two sides of the culture pond and make the sludge suction port of the sewage draining device 30 be located in the pond sludge layer through adjusting the conduction mechanism 10, and the water inlet of the purifying device 20 is located below the liquid level in the pond, the recoil positioning mechanism for adjusting the pollution removing position of the sewage draining device 30 and the purifying device 20 through matching with the conduction mechanism 10 is disposed on the purifying device 20, the recoil positioning mechanism includes a water spraying pipe 208, the water spraying pipe 208 is fixedly connected and kept in communication with the middle part of the water outlet pipe 205, one end of the water spraying pipe 208 close to the water outlet pipe 205 is provided with a rubber pipe 211, a connecting section of the water spraying pipe 208 and the water outlet pipe 205 is fixedly connected with a shell, a steering motor 207 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the shell, an output shaft end of the steering motor 207 is fixedly connected with a steering wheel 212, the steering wheel 212 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, one side bottom surface of the steering wheel 212 is fixedly connected with a second clamping jaw 210, the other side bottom surface of the steering wheel 212 is fixedly connected with a first clamping jaw 209, the first clamping jaw 209 and the second clamping jaw 210 are clamped at two sides of the connecting part of the rubber pipe 211 and the water spraying pipe 208 and form-fitting, and the shape motor 207 can drive the steering jaw 212 to rotate through the steering wheel 212 to drive the steering wheel to rotate by the steering wheel 212.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: as shown in fig. 3, M is a culture pond, X, Y is the movement direction of the device, and can be roughly adjusted according to the water depth and the sludge depth in the culture pond before use, and the supporting height of the guide rail 1 can be adjusted by screwing the first adjusting knob 4 and the second adjusting knob 14, so that the sludge suction port of the sewage discharging device 30 is positioned in the sludge layer in the pond, and the water inlet of the purifying device 20 is positioned below the liquid level in the pond;
the spiral conveying motor 301 drives the spiral conveying rod 302 to rotate, sludge is gradually lifted by the spiral conveying rod 302 and discharged outwards by the sewage hose 306, and the first protective tube support 9 and the second protective tube support 12 can play a role in supporting the sewage hose 306 and comb the sewage hose 306;
after entering from the water inlet pipe 203, the sewage is purified by the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 respectively, purified water is discharged from the water outlet pipe 205 to the water spraying pipe 208, and the electric telescopic rod 105 can push the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 to move up and down in the cleaning process, so that the opening positions of the water inlet pipe 203 and the conical sewage suction pipe 305 are finely adjusted;
in the initial state, the water spraying direction of the water spraying pipe 208 is parallel to and opposite to the Y-axis direction shown in FIG. 3, the thrust transmission mechanism 10 carries the sewage disposal device 30 and the purification device 20 to move from one side to the other side of the culture pond along the Y-axis direction, in the moving process, the friction roller 106 is driven by the bidirectional motor 107 to rotate, the friction force direction of the friction roller 106 and the guide rail 1 is opposite to the thrust direction of the water spraying pipe 208, the equipment is driven to be rapidly fixed on the guide rail 1, the equipment is prevented from sliding on the guide rail 1, the sewage disposal process is completed by the sewage disposal device 30 and the purification device 20 at the fixed position in the Y-axis direction, and the purification and cleaning of the sewage and the sludge in the culture pond in the Y-axis direction are completed by the repeated opening and closing of the bidirectional motor 107;
then, when the steering motor 207 works, the steering wheel 212 is driven to rotate, the steering wheel 212 drives the first clamping jaw 209 and the second clamping jaw 210 to clamp the water spraying pipe 208 to swing so as to adjust the spraying direction, the spraying direction is vertical to the guide rail 1 and opposite to the X axis direction shown in fig. 3, the recoil force is utilized to push the transmission mechanism 10 to carry the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame to move above the culture pond along the X axis direction, and the transmission mechanism 10 is matched to complete the pollution cleaning process of the pollution discharging device 30 and the purifying device 20 at fixed positions;
the spraying direction of the spray pipe 208 is regulated to be parallel to the Y axis through the steering motor 207 and the direction is the same, so that the pushing transmission mechanism 10 carries the pollution discharge device 30 and the purification device 20 to return to the original side along the Y axis direction, in the moving process, the friction roller 106 is driven by the bidirectional motor 107 to rotate, the friction force direction of the friction roller 106 and the guide rail 1 is opposite to the recoil force direction of the spray pipe 208, the equipment is driven to be rapidly fixed on the guide rail 1, the equipment is prevented from sliding on the guide rail 1, the pollution discharge device 30 and the purification device 20 finish the pollution cleaning process at the fixed position in the Y axis direction, and the purification and cleaning of sewage and sludge in the culture pond are finished in the Y axis direction through the repeated opening and closing of the bidirectional motor 107;
the above process is repeated, so that the complete decontamination of the culture pond can be completed;
in addition, when the sewage in the culture pond is less, the sewage discharging device 30 can actively work through the two-way motor 107 on the transmission mechanism 10 to drive the sewage discharging device 30 to clean the sludge in the culture pond in the Y-axis direction, and the movement of the sewage discharging device 30 in the X-axis direction can manually push the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame at two sides to realize comprehensive sewage cleaning of the culture pond.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontaminating system, includes guide rail (1) and can follow conduction mechanism (10) of length direction horizontal movement of guide rail (1), the both sides of guide rail (1) are provided with first balladeur train and second balladeur train respectively, its characterized in that: a purifying device (20) for purifying sewage in the culture pond is arranged below the conducting mechanism (10), a sewage discharging device (30) for cleaning the sewage in the culture pond is arranged below the purifying device (20), the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame are arranged on two sides of the culture pond, the sludge suction port of the sewage discharging device (30) is positioned in a sludge layer in the pond through adjusting the conducting mechanism (10), the water inlet of the purifying device (20) is positioned below the liquid level in the pond, and a backflushing position adjusting mechanism for adjusting the sewage discharging device (30) and the sewage removing position of the purifying device (20) by matching with the conducting mechanism (10) when discharging purified water is arranged on the purifying device (20);
the transmission mechanism (10) comprises two symmetrically arranged triangular brackets (103), the bottom ends of the two triangular brackets (103) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (104), one side of the triangular brackets (103) is rotationally connected with a second rail wheel (102), the top end of the other side of the triangular brackets (103) is rotationally connected with a first rail wheel (101), a base (108) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (104), a bidirectional motor (107) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (108), a friction roller (106) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the bidirectional motor (107), the first rail wheel (101) and the second rail wheel (102) are all arranged on the upper side of the guide rail (1) in a rolling mode, the friction roller (106) is arranged on the lower side of the guide rail (1) in a rolling mode, and electric telescopic rods (105) are all fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two triangular brackets (103);
the purifying device (20) comprises a first purifier (201) and a second purifier (202), wherein the bottom ends of the first purifier (201) and the second purifier (202) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (19), the top ends of the first purifier (201) and the second purifier (202) are fixedly connected with a detachable first end cover (204) and a detachable second end cover (206) through bolts, the first end cover (204) and the second end cover (206) are respectively fixedly connected with the output ends of the electric telescopic rods (105) on the bottom surfaces of the two triangular brackets (103), a tee water inlet pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom end side walls of the first purifier (201) and the second purifier (202), and a tee water outlet pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the top end side walls of the first purifier (201) and the second purifier (202); the recoil positioning mechanism comprises a water spray pipe (208), the water spray pipe (208) is fixedly connected with the middle position of a water outlet pipe (205) and is communicated with the water spray pipe, a rubber pipe (211) is arranged at one end, close to the water outlet pipe (205), of the water spray pipe (208), a shell is fixedly connected to the connecting section of the water outlet pipe (205), a steering motor (207) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the shell, a steering wheel (212) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the steering motor (207), the steering wheel (212) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, a second clamping jaw (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one side of the steering wheel (212), a first clamping jaw (209) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the other side of the steering wheel (212), and the first clamping jaw (209) is wrapped and clamped on two sides of the connecting position of the rubber pipe (211) and the shape adaptation of the water spray pipe (208).
2. An aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system according to claim 1, wherein: the first sliding frame comprises a first telescopic pipe (2), the first telescopic pipe (2) is fixedly connected with one end of a guide rail (1), a first supporting vertical pipe (3) is sleeved outside the first telescopic pipe (2) in a sliding mode, a first adjusting knob (4) is arranged on the outer side of the first supporting vertical pipe (3), a threaded rod of the first adjusting knob (4) passes through the first supporting vertical pipe (3) in a threaded mode and abuts against the outer side wall of the first telescopic pipe (2), a first bottom frame (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first supporting vertical pipe (3), first supporting seats (7) are fixedly connected to four corners of the first bottom frame (5), and first moving wheels (6) are connected to the first supporting seats (7) in a rotating mode;
the second carriage comprises a second telescopic pipe (13), the second telescopic pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the other end of the guide rail (1), a second supporting vertical pipe (15) is sleeved outside the second telescopic pipe (13) in a sliding mode, a second adjusting knob (14) is arranged on the outer side of the second supporting vertical pipe (15), a threaded rod of the second adjusting knob (14) spirally penetrates through the second supporting vertical pipe (15) and abuts against the outer side wall of the second telescopic pipe (13), a second bottom frame (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second supporting vertical pipe (15), a second support (18) is fixedly connected to four corners of the second bottom frame (16), and a second moving wheel (17) is connected to the second support (18) in a rotating mode.
3. An aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system according to claim 1, wherein: the sewage draining device (30) comprises a spiral conveying motor (301), the spiral conveying motor (301) is fixed on the bottom surface of a fixed plate (19), an outer sleeve (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spiral conveying motor (301), a conical sewage sucking pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer sleeve (303), a sewage draining pipe orifice (304) is formed in the side wall of the top end of the outer sleeve (303), a sewage draining hose (306) is fixedly connected to the sewage draining pipe orifice (304), a spiral conveying rod (302) is arranged on the inner side of the outer sleeve (303), and the top end of the spiral conveying rod (302) is fixedly connected with the output end of the spiral conveying motor (301).
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| CN202210165903.XA CN114451350B (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2022-02-23 | Aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontaminating system |
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