CN114451392B - Prevention and control is pest and disease damage dispersing device for late-maturing mango - Google Patents
Prevention and control is pest and disease damage dispersing device for late-maturing mango Download PDFInfo
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- CN114451392B CN114451392B CN202210275851.1A CN202210275851A CN114451392B CN 114451392 B CN114451392 B CN 114451392B CN 202210275851 A CN202210275851 A CN 202210275851A CN 114451392 B CN114451392 B CN 114451392B
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000249058 Anthracothorax Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208223 Anacardiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pest and disease damage dispersing device for preventing and controlling late-maturing mangoes, which comprises an operating box which is horizontally arranged, wherein a self-walking mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the operating box and close to the center, a supporting column is movably connected to the top of the operating box and close to the center of the left side, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the supporting column, and a water storage tank is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mango planting, in particular to a pest and disease damage dispelling device for prevention and control of late-maturing mangoes.
Background
Mango is the popular name of mango, which is a traditional Indian Anacardiaceae evergreen big arbor, leafy leatheroid, small alternate flower, miscellaneous property, yellow or faint yellow, and top-growing panicle, big stone fruit and flattened, wherein mango is one of famous tropical fruits, contains sugar, protein and crude fiber, and is easy to cause the low yield and low quality of mango due to pests in the mango planting process.
At present, the pest and disease damage dispelling device for mango is not wide in pest expelling range, does not have a self-walking function and does not have a certain height adjusting function, and therefore the pest and disease damage dispelling device for mango is provided for preventing and controlling late-maturing in view of the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art that the insect repelling range is not wide, the device does not have a self-walking function, a certain height adjusting function and the like, and provides the insect pest dispelling device for preventing and controlling the late-maturing mangoes. The pest and disease damage dispersing device for preventing and controlling late-maturing mangos has the advantages of being wide in pest expelling range, having a self-walking function, having a certain height adjusting function and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pest and disease damage dispelling device for prevention and control of late-maturing mangoes comprises an operation box which is horizontally arranged, wherein a self-walking mechanism is arranged at a position, close to a center, of an inner cavity of the operation box, a supporting column is movably connected to a position, close to a center on the left side, of the top of the operation box, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the supporting column, a water storage tank is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism, stirring rollers are movably connected to positions, close to the center, of inner walls on the left side and the right side of the water storage tank, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the center, of the inner walls on the left side and the right side of each stirring roller, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to positions, close to the center, of the upper portions and the lower portions of the stirring rollers, fan-shaped plates are movably connected to positions, close to the center, of the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the water storage tank, the improved water-saving spraying machine is characterized in that a plurality of adjusting tooth blocks are fixedly connected to the right side of the sector plate, a worm is arranged on the right side of the sector plate and meshed with the adjusting tooth blocks, a support arm is fixedly connected to the left side of the sector plate and is close to the top center, an L-shaped chute is formed in the left side of the water storage tank and is close to the top center, an inner cavity of the L-shaped chute is penetrated through the top end of the support arm, a spraying cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the support arm, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the stirring roller and is close to the bottom center, the second bevel gear is movably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the water storage tank and is provided with a first bevel gear at the top, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the top of the first bevel gear is close to the center fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a positioning ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft and close to the center, and the inner wall of the right side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the center, the top end of the rotating shaft and the bottom end of the worm are both fixedly connected with grooved wheels, two grooved wheels are provided with driving belts which are in transmission connection through the driving belts, the left side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pump near the center of the bottom, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet hole near the center of the left side, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the water outlet hole near the right end, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet hose, the top end of the water outlet hose is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spray pipe near the center of the right side, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a feed inlet near the center of the right side, the inner cavity of the feed inlet is movably connected with a sealing plug, push rods are fixedly connected at the front and back sides of the operation box near the right side of the top, universal wheels are fixedly connected at the bottom of the operation box near four corners, the self-propelled mechanism comprises a T-shaped plate, wherein limiting rings are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the centers, of the front sides of the left side and the right side of the transverse side of the T-shaped plate, sliding holes are formed in the positions, close to the centers, of the inner cavities of the two limiting rings, sliding rods are movably connected to the inner cavities of the two sliding holes together, the left ends and the right ends of the sliding rods penetrate through the adjacent inner cavities of the sliding holes, limiting sleeves are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left sides, of the bottoms of the limiting sleeves, fixing frames are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the centers, of the bottoms of the fixing frames, annular sliding grooves are formed in the positions, close to the centers of the front sides, of the T-shaped plate, a rotating disc is movably connected to the positions, close to the centers, of the edges of the rotating disc, a plurality of driving tooth blocks are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the centers, of the driving tooth blocks are arranged in an annular shape by taking the centers of the inner cavities of the rotating disc as symmetrical shafts, a C-shaped slideway is fixedly connected to the positions, of the centers of the left sides of the rotating disc, c shape slide inner chamber left side swing joint has the fixed block, just the fixed block is close to front side department swing joint at annular chute inner chamber.
Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the T-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the operation box respectively, the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the operation box are close to the center, the top of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting rod close to the center, a linear sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the center, of the top of the operation box, the top end of the connecting rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the linear sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the strut, close to the center.
Preferably, the operation panel rear side is close to the fixed cover of center department fixedly connected with, fixed cover rear side inner wall is close to center department fixedly connected with adjusting motor, adjusting motor power output shaft front end is close to center department fixedly connected with bull stick, the operation panel rear side is close to center department and T shaped plate inner chamber and is close to center department and all has seted up first commentaries on classics hole, the bull stick front end runs through two first commentaries on classics hole inner chambers in proper order to be close to center department fixed connection with the carousel rear side.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes the ellipse shape case, ellipse shape incasement chamber bottom is close to center department fixedly connected with support section of thick bamboo, support section of thick bamboo inner chamber bottom is close to center department fixedly connected with spacing spring, spacing spring top fixedly connected with T shape pole, just T shape pole sets up for falling T shape, support section of thick bamboo top is close to center department and has seted up the opening, the vertical one end of T shape pole runs through the opening inner chamber to fixedly connected with returns the shape frame, it is close to the equal fixedly connected with rack in center department to return shape frame left and right sides inner wall, it has the plectane to return shape frame inner chamber to be close to bottom center department, the plectane right side is close to edge center department fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting tooth piece, and a plurality of meshing mutually between lifting tooth piece and two racks, it is close to center department fixedly connected with ejector pin to return shape frame top, ellipse shape roof portion is close to center department and has seted up the activity hole, the ejector pin top runs through the activity hole inner chamber to be close to center department fixed connection with the storage water tank bottom.
Preferably, ellipse bottom of the case portion is close to center department and pillar top fixed connection, ellipse top of the case portion is close to left and right sides top department and all is equipped with two fixing bases, adjacent two swing joint has the movable rod jointly between the fixing base, is located two of bottom fixing base bottom is close to left and right sides center department fixed connection with ellipse top of the case portion respectively, and is located two of top fixing base top is close to left and right sides center department fixed connection with the storage water tank bottom respectively, ellipse front side is close to bottom center department and operation box front side is close to bottom center department and all is equipped with the belt pulley, two elastic belt on the belt pulley, and two connect through the elastic belt transmission between the belt pulley, be located the top belt pulley rear side is close to the first even axle of center department fixedly connected with of center department, ellipse front side is close to bottom center department and has seted up the second rotating hole, first even axle rear end runs through the second rotating hole inner chamber to be close to center department fixed connection with the plectane front side, be located the bottom belt pulley rear side is close to center department fixedly connected with the second even axle fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft, the driven gear piece runs through between the third rotating hole, and the driven gear piece is connected with a plurality of driven gear.
Preferably, the water storage tank right side is close to bottom center department fixedly connected with protection casing, the protection casing right side inner wall is close to center department fixedly connected with driving motor, the water storage tank right side is close to bottom center department and has seted up the through-hole, driving motor power output shaft left end runs through the through-hole inner chamber to be close to center department fixed connection with the stirring roller right-hand member.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the pest and disease damage dispersing device for mangos, through the mutual matching use of the support arm, the worm, the sealing plug, the rotating shaft, the positioning ring, the grooved wheel, the driving belt, the sector plate, the rotating roller, the adjusting tooth block, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the spraying barrel can swing up and down to spray liquid medicine on fruit trees through the convenient driving of the spraying barrel, and the pest expelling range of the device on the fruit trees is enlarged;
2. according to the pest and disease damage dispelling device for the mangos, the T-shaped plate, the slide rod, the connecting rod, the limiting ring, the limiting sleeve, the fixing block, the C-shaped slide way, the fixing frame, the rotary disc and the driving tooth block are mutually matched for use, so that the pest and disease damage dispelling device for the mangos has the effect of self-walking through the action of the self-walking mechanism, and the situation that fruits are damaged due to the fact that the spraying cylinder sprays too much liquid medicine to the same position of a fruit tree is avoided by conveniently driving the water storage tank to reciprocate left and right;
3. according to the mango pest and disease damage dispelling device, the driven gear, the oval box, the limiting spring, the supporting cylinder, the T-shaped rod, the square frame, the rack, the ejector rod, the circular plate, the lifting tooth block, the belt pulley and the elastic belt are mutually matched for use, so that the mango pest and disease damage dispelling device has a certain height adjusting function through the effect of the adjusting mechanism, the water storage tank is conveniently driven to move up and down, the device can dispel pests and diseases of fruit trees with different heights, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top view of a portion of the component handling compartment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial front view of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. an operation box; 2. a pillar; 3. a movable rod; 4. a fixed seat; 5. a push rod; 6. a universal wheel; 7. a driven gear; 8. a self-propelled mechanism; 81. a T-shaped plate; 82. a slide bar; 83. a connecting rod; 84. a limiting ring; 85. a limiting sleeve; 86. a fixed block; 87. a C-shaped slideway; 88. a fixing frame; 89. a turntable; 810. a drive block; 9. an adjustment mechanism; 91. an oval box; 92. a limiting spring; 93. a support cylinder; 94. a T-shaped rod; 95. a clip frame; 96. a rack; 97. a top rod; 98. a circular plate; 99. a lifting tooth block; 10. a rotating rod; 11. a fixed cover; 12. adjusting the motor; 13. a belt pulley; 14. an elastic band; 15. a protective cover; 16. a drive motor; 17. a stirring rod; 18. a stirring blade; 19. a stirring roller; 20. a water storage tank; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a water pump; 23. a water outlet hose; 24. a spray cylinder; 25. a support arm; 26. a worm; 27. a sealing plug; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a positioning ring; 30. a grooved wheel; 31. a drive belt; 32. a sector plate; 33. rotating the roller; 34. adjusting the tooth block; 35. a first bevel gear; 36. a second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pest and disease damage dispelling device for preventing and controlling late-maturing mangoes comprises an operation box 1 which is horizontally arranged, a self-walking mechanism 8 is arranged in the position, close to the center, of the inner cavity of the operation box 1, a supporting column 2 is movably connected to the position, close to the center of the left side, of the top of the operation box 1, an adjusting mechanism 9 is arranged at the top end of the supporting column 2, a water storage tank 20 is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism 9, stirring rollers 19 are jointly and movably connected to the positions, close to the center of the bottom, of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the water storage tank 20, a protective cover 15 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of the inner wall of the right side of the protective cover 15, a driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of the right side of the water storage tank 20, through holes are formed in the position, the left end of a power output shaft of the driving motor 16 penetrates through the inner cavity of the through holes and is fixedly connected with the position, close to the center, stirring blades 18 are fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, on the stirring rollers 19, the upper side and the lower side of the stirring roller 19 are both fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 17 near the center, the distance between two adjacent stirring rods 17 is the same, the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 20 is movably connected with a sector plate 32 near the center, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the water storage tank 20 are jointly and movably connected with a rotating roller 33 near the top of the left side, the rotating roller 33 is fixedly connected with the sector plate 32 near the center, the right side of the sector plate 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of adjusting tooth blocks 34, the right side of the sector plate (32) is provided with a worm (26), the worm (26) is meshed with the adjusting tooth blocks (34), the left side of the sector plate 32 near the top is fixedly connected with a support arm 25, the left side of the water storage tank 20 near the center of the top is provided with an L-shaped chute, the top end of the support arm 25 penetrates through the inner cavity of the L-shaped chute and is fixedly connected with a spray tube 24, and the right end of the stirring roller 19 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 36, the second bevel gear 36 is movably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the water storage tank 20 close to the center of the bottom, the first bevel gear 35 is arranged at the top of the second bevel gear 36, the first bevel gear 35 is meshed with the second bevel gear 36, the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with the top of the first bevel gear 35 close to the center, the positioning ring 29 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 28 close to the center, the right side of the positioning ring 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the water storage tank 20 close to the center, the top end of the rotating shaft 28 and the bottom end of the worm 26 are both fixedly connected with grooved wheels 30, driving belts 31 are arranged on the two grooved wheels 30, and the two grooved wheels 30 are in transmission connection through the driving belts 31, a water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank 20 close to the center of the bottom, a water inlet pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 22, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank 20 close to the center of the left side, the right end of the water inlet pipe 21 close to the right end is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the water outlet hole, a water outlet hose 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 22, the top end of the water outlet hose 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spray cylinder 24 close to the center of the right side, a feed port is formed in the top of the water storage tank 20 close to the center of the right side, a sealing plug 27 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the feed port, push rods 5 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the operation box 1 close to the right side of the top, and universal wheels 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation box 1 close to the four corners;
the self-propelled mechanism 8 comprises a T-shaped plate 81, a limiting ring 84 is fixedly connected to the front center of one side of the T-shaped plate 81 close to the left and right sides, sliding holes are respectively formed in the inner cavities of the two limiting rings 84 close to the center, a sliding rod 82 is movably connected to the inner cavities of the two sliding holes together, the left and right ends of the sliding rod 82 penetrate through the adjacent inner cavities of the sliding holes, a limiting sleeve 85 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding rod 82 close to the left end, the upper and lower sides of the T-shaped plate 81 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the operation box 1 close to the center, a connecting rod 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting sleeve 85 close to the center, a linear sliding groove is formed in the top of the operation box 1 close to the center, the top of the connecting rod 83 penetrates through the inner cavities of the linear sliding grooves and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pillar 2 close to the center, a fixing frame 88 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting sleeve 85, and an annular sliding groove is formed in the fixing frame 88 close to the bottom, a turntable 89 is movably connected at the position close to the center of the front side of the bottom part of the vertical side of the T-shaped plate 81, a fixed cover 11 is fixedly connected at the position close to the center of the rear side of the operation box 1, an adjusting motor 12 is fixedly connected at the position close to the center of the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed cover 11, a rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected at the position close to the center of the power output shaft of the adjusting motor 12, first rotating holes are respectively formed at the position close to the center of the rear side of the operation box 1 and the position close to the center of the inner cavity of the T-shaped plate 81, the front end of the rotating rod 10 sequentially penetrates through the inner cavities of the two first rotating holes and is fixedly connected with the position close to the center of the rear side of the turntable 89, a plurality of driving tooth blocks 810 are fixedly connected at the position close to the center of the edge of the turntable 89, the plurality of driving tooth blocks 810 are annularly arranged by taking the center of the inner cavity of the turntable 89 as a symmetric axis, a C-shaped slideway 87 is fixedly connected at the position close to the center of the front side of the turntable 89, a fixed block 86 is movably connected at the left side of the inner cavity of the C-shaped slideway 87, the fixing block 86 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the annular chute close to the front side, the device has the self-walking function under the action of the self-walking mechanism 8, and the spraying cylinder 24 is prevented from spraying too much liquid medicine to the same position of the fruit tree to cause fruit damage by conveniently driving the water storage tank 20 to reciprocate left and right;
the adjusting mechanism 9 comprises an oval box 91, a supporting cylinder 93 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the oval box 91 near the center, a limiting spring 92 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the supporting cylinder 93 near the center, a T-shaped rod 94 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting spring 92, the T-shaped rod 94 is in an inverted T-shape, an opening is formed at the top of the supporting cylinder 93 near the center, one vertical end of the T-shaped rod 94 penetrates through the opening inner cavity and is fixedly connected with a square frame 95, racks 96 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the square frame 95 near the center, a circular plate 98 is arranged in the inner cavity of the square frame 95 near the center of the bottom, the bottom of the oval box 91 near the center is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting column 2, two fixing seats 4 are arranged at the top of the oval box 91 near the top of the left and right sides, a movable rod 3 is movably connected between the two adjacent fixing seats 4, the bottoms of the two fixing seats 4 at the bottom are fixedly connected with the top of the oval box 91 near the left and right sides, the tops of two fixed seats 4 positioned at the top are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the water storage tank 20 close to the centers of the left side and the right side, belt pulleys 13 are respectively arranged at the positions of the front side of the oval box 91 close to the center of the bottom and the front side of the operation box 1 close to the center of the bottom, elastic belts 14 are arranged on the two belt pulleys 13, the two belt pulleys 13 are in transmission connection through the elastic belts 14, a first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the rear side of the belt pulley 13 positioned at the top close to the center of the bottom, a second rotating hole is arranged at the front side of the oval box 91 close to the center of the bottom, the rear end of the first connecting shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the second rotating hole and is fixedly connected with the front side of the circular plate 98 close to the center, a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the rear side of the belt pulley 13 positioned at the bottom close to the center of the bottom, a third rotating hole is arranged at the front side of the operation box 1 close to the center of the bottom, and the rear end of the second connecting shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the third rotating hole, and fixedly connected with driven gear 7, mesh between driven gear 7 and a plurality of drive tooth piece 810 mutually, plectane 98 right side is close to edge center department fixedly connected with a plurality of lift tooth piece 99, and mesh mutually between a plurality of lift tooth piece 99 and two racks 96, it is close to center department fixedly connected with ejector pin 97 to return shape frame 95 top, ellipse shape case 91 top is close to center department and has seted up the movable hole, the movable hole inner chamber is run through on ejector pin 97 top, and be close to center department fixed connection with storage water tank 20 bottom, make the device possess certain height control function's effect through the effect of adjustment mechanism 9, reciprocate through convenient drive storage water tank 20, make the device can carry out the pest and disease dispersing work to the fruit tree of co-altitude, the practicality of the device has been improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, firstly, the fruit grower places the insect repellent liquid medicine and water in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 20 through the feed inlet according to the ratio, then plugs the sealing plug 27 back to the inner cavity of the feed inlet, then the fruit grower pushes the device to the fruit forest through the push rod 5 and the four universal wheels 6, then the worker starts the driving motor 16 through the storage battery to drive the stirring roller 19 to rotate, the stirring roller 19 rotates to drive the stirring rods 17 and the stirring blades 18 to rotate to stir the water and the liquid medicine in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 20, the mixing speed of the water and the liquid medicine is accelerated, then the fruit grower starts the adjusting motor 12 and the water pump 22 through the storage battery simultaneously, so that the water pump 22 pumps the liquid medicine mixed in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 20 through the water inlet pipe 21, then the liquid medicine is conveyed to the spray barrel 24 through the water outlet hose 23 to be sprayed on the fruit tree to dispel pests, and the driving motor 16 still drives the stirring roller 19 to rotate in the spraying process, when the stirring roller 19 continuously rotates, the second bevel gear 36 is driven to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 36 drives the first bevel gear 35 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 35 drives the rotating shaft 28 and the adjacent sheave 30 to rotate, the sheave 30 on the right side rotates to drive the driving belt 31 to rotate, so that the driving belt 31 drives the sheave 30 on the left side to rotate, so that the sheave 30 on the left side drives the worm 26 to rotate, the worm 26 is meshed with the adjusting tooth blocks 34 when rotating, so that the adjusting tooth blocks 34 drive the sector plate 32 to swing up and down, the sector plate 32 swings up and down to drive the support arm 25 to swing up and down in the inner cavity of the L-shaped chute, so that the support arm 25 drives the spray tube 24 to swing up and down to spray liquid medicine, thereby enabling the pest and disease dispersing device for mangos to conveniently drive the spray tube 24 to swing up and down to spray liquid medicine to fruit trees, the insect expelling range of the device on fruit trees is enlarged, the adjusting motor 12 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate under the power-on state, the rotating rod 10 drives the rotating disk 89 to rotate, the rotating disk 89 rotates to drive the C-shaped slide way 87 to do circular motion around the rotating disk 89, meanwhile, the fixed block 86 moves left and right in the reciprocating way of the inner cavity of the C-shaped slide way 87, and moves up and down in the inner cavity of the annular slide way on the fixed frame 88, so as to drive the fixed frame 88 to move left and right in a reciprocating way, the fixed frame 88 moves left and right in a reciprocating way to drive the slide rod 82 to move left and right in the inner cavities of the two slide holes, so that the connecting rod 83 drives the supporting column 2 to move left and right in a reciprocating way, so that the insect and disease dispersing device for mangoes has the effect of self-walking function through the action of the self-walking mechanism 8, and the water storage tank 20 is driven to move left and right in a reciprocating way through convenient driving, the condition that the fruit is damaged due to the fact that too much liquid medicine is sprayed to the same position of a fruit tree by the spraying barrel 24 is avoided, the rotary table 89 drives the plurality of driving tooth blocks 810 to rotate when rotating, the plurality of driving tooth blocks 810 drive the driven gear 7 to rotate, the driven gear 7 rotates to drive the belt pulley 13 at the bottom to rotate, the belt pulley 13 at the bottom drives the elastic belt 14 to rotate, the elastic belt 14 rotates to drive the belt pulley 13 at the top to rotate, the belt pulley 13 at the top drives the circular plate 98 to rotate, the circular plate 98 rotates to drive the plurality of lifting tooth blocks 99 to rotate, when the plurality of lifting tooth blocks 99 are meshed with the rack 96 at the right side, the clip 95 is driven to move upwards, the clip 95 is driven to push the mandril 97 to move upwards, the mandril 97 moves upwards to drive the water storage tank 20 to move upwards, when the plurality of lifting tooth blocks 99 are meshed with the rack 96 at the left side, the clip 95 is driven to move downwards, the shape frame 95 is made to pull the ejector rod 97 to move downwards, the ejector rod 97 moves downwards to drive the water storage tank 20 to move downwards, the circular plate 98 rotates continuously, so that the shape frame 95 reciprocates to drive the water storage tank 20 to reciprocate, the pest and disease dispersing device for mangoes has a certain height adjusting function, the device can perform pest and disease dispersing work on fruit trees with different heights by conveniently driving the water storage tank 20 to move upwards and downwards, the practicability of the device is improved, and then workers repeat the operation to perform pest and disease dispersing work on different fruit trees, which is the whole working process of the invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a prevention and control is pest and disease damage dispelling device for late-maturing mango, includes operation box (1) that the level set up, its characterized in that: the automatic water-saving water tank is characterized in that a self-walking mechanism (8) is arranged at the position, close to the center, of the inner cavity of the operation box (1), a support column (2) is movably connected to the position, close to the center, of the top of the operation box (1), an adjusting mechanism (9) is arranged at the top of the support column (2), a water storage tank (20) is arranged at the top of the operation box (9), the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the water storage tank (20) are movably connected to a stirring roller (19) in a manner of being close to the center, a plurality of stirring rods (17) are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the stirring roller (19) in a manner of being close to the center, the distances between the stirring rods (17) are the same, a fan-shaped plate (32) is movably connected to the center at the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (20), a rotating roller (33) is movably connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the water storage tank (20) in a manner of being close to the top of the center, a plurality of fan-shaped plates (32) are fixedly connected to the center, a plurality of adjusting tooth blocks (34) are fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating roller (26), a supporting arm (25) is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjusting groove (20), and a left side of the adjusting tooth-shaped sliding chute (25), the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including support arm (25), stirring roller (19), first bevel gear (36), second bevel gear (36) and storage water tank (20), support arm (25) top run through L shape spout inner chamber to fixedly connected with spout section of thick bamboo (24), be close to right-hand member department fixedly connected with second bevel gear (36) on stirring roller (19), just second bevel gear (36) and storage water tank (20) right side inner wall are close to bottom center department swing joint, there is first bevel gear (35) second bevel gear (36) top, first bevel gear (35) top is close to center department fixedly connected with pivot (28), it is equipped with holding ring (29) to be close to center department cover on pivot (28), holding ring (29) right side and storage water tank (20) right side inner wall are close to center department fixed connection, pivot (28) top and the equal fixedly connected with sheave (30) in worm (26) bottom, two there are driving band (31) on sheave (30), and two through driving band (31) transmission connection between sheave (30), storage water tank (20) left side is close to bottom center department fixedly connected with water pump (22), apopore (22) output is connected with water pump (21), inlet pipe (21) end department is fixed near water inlet pipe (21), inlet pipe (21) is located near to the right side department and inlet end department is seted up, the water pump (22) is characterized in that an output end of the water pump (22) is fixedly connected with a water outlet hose (23), the top end of the water outlet hose (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a spray cylinder (24) close to the center of the right side, the top of the water storage tank (20) is provided with a feed inlet close to the center of the right side, an inner cavity of the feed inlet is movably connected with a sealing plug (27), push rods (5) are fixedly connected with the front and back sides of the operation box (1) close to the center of the top, universal wheels (6) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the operation box (1) close to four corners, the self-walking mechanism (8) comprises T-shaped plates (81), limiting rings (84) are fixedly connected with the front center of the left and right sides of the transverse side of the T-shaped plates (81) close to the center, sliding holes are formed in the inner cavities of the limiting rings (84) close to the center, sliding holes are movably connected with sliding rods (82) together, the left and right ends of the sliding rods (82) penetrate through adjacent sliding hole inner cavities, limiting sleeves (85) are fixedly connected with the left ends of the sliding rods (82) close to the center of the rotating disc (89), a fixed frame (88) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (89) connected with the bottom of a rotary disc (89) close to the rotating disc (89) close to the center of the rotating disc (89), and a plurality of drive tooth piece (810) use carousel (89) inner chamber center to be the annular form and arrange as the symmetry axis, carousel (89) front side is close to left side center department fixedly connected with C shape slide (87), C shape slide (87) inner chamber left side swing joint has fixed block (86), just fixed block (86) are close to front side department swing joint at annular spout inner chamber.
2. A pest and disease damage dispelling device for prevention and control of late-maturing mangos according to claim 1, wherein: both sides are close to center department fixed connection with both sides inner wall about operation box (1) respectively about T shaped plate (81), stop collar (85) top is close to center department fixedly connected with connecting rod (83), operation box (1) top is close to center department and has seted up linear spout, linear spout inner chamber is run through on connecting rod (83) top to be close to center department fixed connection with pillar (2) bottom.
3. A pest and disease damage dispelling device for prevention and control of late-maturing mangos according to claim 2, characterized in that: operation box (1) rear side is close to center department fixedly connected with fixed cover (11), fixed cover (11) rear side inner wall is close to center department fixedly connected with adjusting motor (12), adjusting motor (12) power output shaft front end is close to center department fixedly connected with bull stick (10), operation box (1) rear side is close to center department and T shaped plate (81) inner chamber and is close to center department and all seted up first commentaries on classics hole, bull stick (10) front end runs through two first commentaries on classics hole inner chambers in proper order to be close to center department fixed connection with carousel (89) rear side.
4. A pest and disease damage dispelling device for prevention and control of late-maturing mangoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjustment mechanism (9) are including ellipse shape case (91), ellipse shape case (91) inner chamber bottom is close to center department fixedly connected with supporting cylinder (93), supporting cylinder (93) inner chamber bottom is close to center department fixedly connected with spacing spring (92), spacing spring (92) top fixedly connected with T shape pole (94), just T shape pole (94) set up for falling T shape, supporting cylinder (93) top is close to center department and has seted up the opening, the vertical one end of T shape pole (94) runs through the opening inner chamber to fixedly connected with returns shape frame (95), it is close to the equal fixedly connected with rack (96) of center department to return shape frame (95) left and right sides inner wall, it has plectane (98) to return shape frame (95) inner chamber to be close to bottom center department, plectane (98) right side is close to edge center department fixedly connected with a plurality of lift tooth piece (99), and a plurality of it meshes mutually between lift tooth piece (99) and two rack (96), it is close to center department fixedly connected with ejector pin (97) at center department to return shape frame (95) top, ellipse shape box (91) top is close to movable hole (97) and ejector pin hole, activity hole (20) are close to movable top and ejector pin (20) center department.
5. A pest and disease damage dispelling device for prevention and control of late-maturing mangos according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the elliptic box (91) is fixedly connected with the top end of the support column (2) near the center, the top of the elliptic box (91) is provided with two fixing seats (4) near the tops of the left and right sides, two adjacent fixing seats (4) are movably connected with a movable rod (3) together, the bottoms of the two fixing seats (4) are fixedly connected with the top of the elliptic box (91) near the centers of the left and right sides respectively, the tops of the two fixing seats (4) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the water storage tank (20) near the centers of the left and right sides respectively, the front side of the elliptic box (91) near the center of the bottom and the front side of the operation box (1) near the center of the bottom are provided with belt pulleys (13), two belt pulleys (13) are provided with elastic belts (14), the two belt pulleys (13) are in transmission connection through the elastic belts (14), the rear side of the belt pulley (13) near the center at the top is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft, the front side of the elliptic box (91) near the center of the bottom is provided with a second rotating hole, the rear end of the first connecting shaft penetrates through the fixing hole, the inner cavity of the second connecting hole is connected with a rear end of the rear fixing pulley (98), the rear end of the third connecting hole (98) near the inner cavity, and the rear end of the rear connecting belt pulley (13) near the rear end of the rear rotating box (7) is connected with a driven gear (13) near the inner cavity, the driven gear (7) is meshed with the plurality of driving tooth blocks (810).
6. A pest and disease damage dispelling device for prevention and control of late-maturing mangoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: storage water tank (20) right side is close to bottom center department fixedly connected with protection casing (15), protection casing (15) right side inner wall is close to center department fixedly connected with driving motor (16), storage water tank (20) right side is close to bottom center department and has seted up the through-hole, driving motor (16) power output shaft left end runs through the through-hole inner chamber to be close to center department fixed connection with stirring roller (19) right-hand member.
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Application publication date: 20220510 Assignee: Guangxi Tianyang Yuehe Agricultural Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Assignor: BAISE University Contract record no.: X2023980045589 Denomination of invention: A disease and pest dispersal device for preventing and controlling late ripening mangoes Granted publication date: 20221104 License type: Common License Record date: 20231106 |
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