CN213847644U - Potato is planted with killing seedling machine - Google Patents
Potato is planted with killing seedling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213847644U CN213847644U CN202022579957.XU CN202022579957U CN213847644U CN 213847644 U CN213847644 U CN 213847644U CN 202022579957 U CN202022579957 U CN 202022579957U CN 213847644 U CN213847644 U CN 213847644U
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- potato
- rack
- killing
- frame
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013575 mashed potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato planting is with killing seedling machine, including the frame, the frame is bottom surface open-ended casing column structure, the internally mounted of frame has the mutually parallel arbor of axial and kills the seedling axle, the seedling sword is killed in the surface of arbor is installed through a plurality of installation pieces, the external diameter department of killing the seedling axle installs two sets of clear seedling sword that spiral direction is opposite, two sets of lengths that kill the seedling sword are equal, the arbor is installed on the bearing frame at both ends respectively with killing the seedling axle, the side wall position of installing in the frame that the bearing frame liftable, the utility model relates to a simple structure, convenient to use, when keeping traditional seedling operation of killing, concentrate the potato seedling scattered and the field surface and disperse in the both sides position in field, make the field clean and tidy, avoided follow-up harvester when gathering the potato, the seedling that scatters in the field center produces winding problem with the machine, also saved the time that potato and potato seedling separate the cost, is beneficial to improving the working efficiency and the working quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of potato planting equipment, concretely relates to potato is planted with killing seedling machine.
Background
Potato, solanum of solanaceae, annual herbaceous plant, alternative name: eggs and potatoes, most commonly referred to as "potatoes". The potato is 15-80 cm high and has no hair or is fluffed and molted. The stem is divided into an aboveground stem and a subterranean stem. The potato is one of five staple foods in China, has high nutritive value, strong adaptability and high yield, is the third most important grain crop in the world, and is second to wheat and corn. And is popular with common people in China, and mashed potato, shredded potatoes, and cooked potatoes are common dishes on the dining table of Chinese people.
With the continuous expansion of potato planting scale, the existing potato planting mostly adopts mechanical operation, and the problem of potato seedling winding often occurs in the potato harvester during harvesting, so that the mechanical operation efficiency is influenced, and the seedling killing operation is performed before potato harvesting. Practices prove that the seedling killing can not only reduce the load of excessive potato seedlings on the harvester, but also greatly improve the harvesting efficiency and save the cost. Generally, the seedling killing is carried out several weeks before the potatoes are harvested, and the seedling killing before the harvesting hardens the skins of the potatoes, so that the collision damage rate of the potatoes in the receiving process is reduced; in addition, the seedling killing link before receiving the goods reduces the load of the harvester, accelerates the running speed, reduces the failure rate, greatly reduces the load of the potato seedling separator in the harvester, and obviously improves the potato seedling separation quality.
At present, the seedling killing machine in China is generally formed by modifying a straw returning machine, but the seedling killing machine scatters potato seedlings on the central surface of a field when in working, the potato seedlings still can be wound with the harvester when in subsequent harvesting, and the potato seedlings are not easy to be quickly separated from the potato seedlings, so that the workload of a screening link is large and the seedling killing machine is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a potato is planted with killing seedling machine, its structural design is simple reasonable, it is convenient to use, when keeping the tradition operation of killing the seedling, will scatter and concentrate the both sides position in the field with the potato seedling on field surface, it is clean and tidy to make the field, avoided follow-up harvester when the results potato, the potato seedling scattered at field center produces winding problem with the machine, the time of spending of potato and potato seedling separation has also been saved, be favorable to work efficiency and work quality's improvement.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a potato is planted with killing seedling machine, includes the frame, and the frame is bottom surface open-ended casing column structure, installs the arbor that the axial is parallel to each other and kills the seedling axle in the internally mounted of frame, and the seedling sword is killed through a plurality of installation pieces to the surface of arbor, kills the external diameter department of seedling axle and installs two sets of clear seedling sword that spiral direction is opposite, and two sets of lengths that kill the seedling sword are equal, and the arbor with kill the seedling axle and install respectively on the bearing frame at both ends, the side wall position in the frame of installing of bearing frame liftable.
One end of the cutter shaft extends to the outer position of the frame, the shaft end of the cutter shaft is connected with a driven wheel I and a driven wheel II, and the driven wheel II is connected with a driven wheel tee joint arranged on the seedling cleaning shaft through a conveyor belt.
The middle position of the top of the rack is fixedly provided with a motor, the shaft end of the motor is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel I through a conveyor belt.
The bearing frame is characterized in that square holes for mounting the bearing blocks are formed in the two sides of the frame, guide grooves matched with the frame are formed in the middle positions of the two sides of each bearing block, and the bearing blocks are slidably mounted on the frame.
The upper end of the bearing seat is fixedly provided with a circular truncated cone, the upper surface of the circular truncated cone is provided with an upper cover, the rack is provided with a screw rod in threaded connection with the rack, the lower end of the screw rod is provided with a step part, the step part is arranged in a cavity formed by the circular truncated cone and the upper cover, and the top of the screw rod is provided with a hand wheel.
And a suspension plate connected with a tractor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the frame.
Wheels are installed on two sides of the frame.
When the seedling killing machine for potato planting is used: the seedling killing machine is connected to a traction mechanism of a tractor by utilizing a suspension plate, the tractor drives the seedling killing machine to move forward, when the cutter moves forwards, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel I, so as to drive the driven wheel I and the cutter shaft rotating shaft, and simultaneously, the driven wheel II drives the driven wheel III to rotate, in the rotating process of the cutter shaft, the seedling killing cutter arranged at the outer diameter of the cutter shaft is used for cutting potato seedlings, the cut potato seedlings fall on the surface of a field, in the process of continuing to advance, the driven wheel III drives the seedling cleaning shaft to rotate, so that the seedling cleaning knife moves potato seedlings scattered on the surface of the field to the positions at the two sides of the field to clean the potato seedlings, therefore, when the potatoes are harvested subsequently, the potato seedlings cannot enter the harvester, the problem of winding is avoided, the separation work of the potatoes and the potato seedlings is not needed to be worried about, and the subsequent working time is saved; before the seedling killing machine works, the bearing seat can be driven to ascend or descend by the hand wheel, so that the heights of the cutter shaft and the seedling cleaning shaft can be conveniently adjusted, and the seedling killing and cleaning work under different terrains can be met.
A cutter shaft and a seedling killing shaft which are axially parallel to each other are arranged in the rack, and a seedling killing knife is arranged on the outer surface of the cutter shaft through a plurality of mounting blocks; the purpose of this is: the seedling killing knife is used for cutting potato seedlings growing in the field to enable the potato seedlings to scatter on the surface of the field.
Two groups of seedling clearing knives with opposite spiral directions are arranged at the outer diameter of the seedling killing shaft, and the lengths of the two groups of seedling killing knives are equal; the purpose of this is: the seedling cleaning knives are of a spiral structure and are two groups, the directions of the two groups of seedling cleaning knives are opposite, potato seedlings scattered on the surface of a field can be moved to the positions of the two sides of the field, and the cleaning effect is achieved.
The cutter shaft and the seedling killing shaft are respectively arranged on bearing blocks at two ends, and the bearing blocks are arranged on the side wall of the rack in a lifting manner; the purpose of this is: therefore, the heights of the cutter shaft and the seedling killing shaft can be adjusted in real time, the seedling killing requirements of different fields are met, and the application range is wide.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model relates to a simple structure, it is convenient to use, when keeping the tradition operation of killing the seedling, will scatter and concentrate the both sides position in the field with the potato seedling on field surface, make the field clean and tidy, avoided follow-up harvester when the results potato, scatter the potato seedling at field center and produce winding problem with the machine, also saved the time that potato and potato seedling separation cost, be favorable to work efficiency and work quality's improvement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of the bearing seat and the frame according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a connection relationship diagram of the bearing and the screw according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a frame; 2. a cutter shaft; 3. mounting blocks; 4. killing the seedling knife; 5. killing seedling shafts; 6. seedling clearing knives; 7. a bearing seat; 8. a driven wheel I; 9. a second driven wheel; 10. a driven wheel III; 11. a suspension plate; 12. a hand wheel; 13. a screw; 14. a motor; 15. a driving wheel; 16. a square hole; 17. a wheel; 18. a guide groove; 19. an upper cover; 20. a step portion; 21. a round table.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, a potato is planted with killing seedling machine, including frame 1, frame 1 is the bottom surface open-ended casing column structure, internally mounted at frame 1 has the mutually parallel arbor 2 of axial and kills seedling axle 5, the surface of arbor 2 is installed through a plurality of installation pieces 3 and is killed seedling sword 4, the external diameter department of killing seedling axle 5 installs two sets of clear seedling sword 6 of opposite spiral direction, two sets of lengths of killing seedling sword 4 are equal, arbor 2 and the seedling axle 5 of killing are installed respectively on the bearing frame 7 at both ends, the side wall position at frame 1 is installed to bearing frame 7 liftable.
One end of the cutter shaft 2 extends to the outer position of the rack 1, a first driven wheel 8 and a second driven wheel 9 are connected to the shaft end of the cutter shaft 2, the second driven wheel 9 is connected with a third driven wheel 10 mounted on a seedling cleaning shaft through a conveyor belt, the rotation of the cutter shaft 2 is used for driving the seedling cleaning shaft to rotate, the seedling cleaning machine has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to mount, a motor 14 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the rack 1, a driving wheel 15 is mounted at the shaft end of the motor 14, the driving wheel 15 is connected with the first driven wheel 8 through the conveyor belt, and particularly, after the height of the bearing seat 7 is adjusted, the conveyor belt with the proper length can be selected so as to achieve power transmission.
Square holes 16 for mounting the bearing seats 7 are formed in the positions of two sides of the rack 1, guide grooves 18 matched with the rack 1 are formed in the middle positions of the two sides of each bearing seat 7, the bearing seats 7 are slidably mounted on the rack 1, and the bearing seats 7 can move up and down along the square holes 16, so that the height positions of the cutter shaft 2 and the seedling cleaning shaft can be adjusted to adapt to different terrains.
The upper portion of the bearing seat 7 is fixedly provided with a circular truncated cone 21, the upper surface of the circular truncated cone 21 is provided with an upper cover 19, the rack 1 is provided with a screw 13 in threaded connection with the rack 1, the lower end of the screw 13 is provided with a step portion 20, the step portion 20 is arranged in a cavity formed by the circular truncated cone 21 and the upper cover 19, the top of the screw 13 is provided with a hand wheel 12, the hand wheel 12 is rotated to enable the screw 13 to rotate, the screw 13 is in threaded connection with the rack 1, the screw 13 moves up and down, and therefore the bearing seat 7 can be driven to move up and down to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height.
A suspension plate 11 connected with a tractor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the frame 1.
When the seedling killing machine for potato planting is used: the seedling killing machine is connected to a traction mechanism of a tractor by utilizing a suspension plate 11, the seedling killing machine is driven by the tractor to move forwards, when the seedling killing machine moves forwards, a motor 14 drives a driving wheel 15 to rotate, the driving wheel 15 is connected with a driven wheel I8, so that a driven wheel I8 and a cutter shaft 2 are driven to rotate, a driven wheel II 9 is used for driving a driven wheel III 10 to rotate, in the rotating process of the cutter shaft 2, the seedling killing knife 4 arranged at the outer diameter of the cutter shaft is used for cutting potato seedlings, the cut potato seedlings fall on the surface of a field, in the continuous moving process, the driven wheel III 10 drives a seedling cleaning shaft to rotate, so that the seedling cleaning knife 6 moves the potato seedlings scattered on the surface of the field to the positions at two sides of the field to clean the potato seedlings, and therefore, the potato seedlings can be conveniently harvested subsequently, the potato seedlings cannot enter the harvester, the problem of winding does not occur, and the potato seedlings are not needed to be separated, the subsequent working time is saved; before the seedling killing machine works, the hand wheel 12 can be used for driving the bearing seat 7 to ascend or descend, so that the heights of the cutter shaft 2 and the seedling cleaning shaft can be conveniently adjusted, and the seedling killing and seedling cleaning work under different terrains can be met.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a potato is planted with killing seedling machine which characterized in that: the seedling-removing machine comprises a rack, wherein the rack is of a shell-shaped structure with an opening in the bottom surface, cutter shafts and seedling-removing shafts which are parallel to each other in the axial direction are arranged inside the rack, seedling-removing knives are arranged on the outer surfaces of the cutter shafts through a plurality of mounting blocks, two groups of seedling-removing knives with opposite spiral directions are arranged on the outer diameter of each seedling-removing shaft, the lengths of the two groups of seedling-removing knives are equal, the cutter shafts and the seedling-removing shafts are respectively arranged on bearing blocks at two ends, and the bearing blocks can be arranged on the side wall of the rack in a lifting mode.
2. The potato planting seedling killer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the cutter shaft extends to the outer position of the frame, the shaft end of the cutter shaft is connected with a driven wheel I and a driven wheel II, and the driven wheel II is connected with a driven wheel tee joint arranged on the seedling cleaning shaft through a conveyor belt.
3. The potato planting seedling killer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the rack, a driving wheel is arranged at the shaft end of the motor, and the driving wheel is connected with a first driven wheel through a conveyor belt.
4. The potato planting seedling killer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the square holes for installing the bearing seats are formed in the positions of two sides of the rack, guide grooves matched with the rack are formed in the middle positions of the two side edges of each bearing seat, and the bearing seats are slidably installed on the rack.
5. The potato planting seedling killer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the bearing seat is fixedly provided with a circular truncated cone, the upper surface of the circular truncated cone is provided with an upper cover, the rack is provided with a screw rod in threaded connection with the rack, the lower end of the screw rod is provided with a step part, the step part is arranged in a cavity formed by the circular truncated cone and the upper cover, and the top of the screw rod is provided with a hand wheel.
6. The potato planting seedling killer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a suspension plate connected with a tractor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the frame.
7. The potato planting seedling killer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wheels are arranged at the two sides of the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022579957.XU CN213847644U (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Potato is planted with killing seedling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022579957.XU CN213847644U (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Potato is planted with killing seedling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213847644U true CN213847644U (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=77054331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022579957.XU Expired - Fee Related CN213847644U (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Potato is planted with killing seedling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213847644U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-10 CN CN202022579957.XU patent/CN213847644U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210803 |