CN114411907A - Blow-off pipe, blow-off system and closestool - Google Patents

Blow-off pipe, blow-off system and closestool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114411907A
CN114411907A CN202210125539.4A CN202210125539A CN114411907A CN 114411907 A CN114411907 A CN 114411907A CN 202210125539 A CN202210125539 A CN 202210125539A CN 114411907 A CN114411907 A CN 114411907A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
pipe section
waste
water
pipe
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210125539.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
林山
徐衍新
许荣荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QUANZHOU KEMU INTELLIGENT KITCHEN AND TOILET CO Ltd
Original Assignee
QUANZHOU KEMU INTELLIGENT KITCHEN AND TOILET CO Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by QUANZHOU KEMU INTELLIGENT KITCHEN AND TOILET CO Ltd filed Critical QUANZHOU KEMU INTELLIGENT KITCHEN AND TOILET CO Ltd
Priority to CN202210125539.4A priority Critical patent/CN114411907A/en
Publication of CN114411907A publication Critical patent/CN114411907A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/138106 priority patent/WO2023151370A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/06Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/17Means for connecting the bowl to the flushing pipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/01Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system using flushing pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a blow-off pipe, a blow-off system and a closestool. The blow off pipe includes: the sewage inlet pipe section is arranged to be rotatably connected with a sewage discharge box of the closestool and is provided with a sewage inlet; and the sewage discharge pipe section is connected with the sewage inlet pipe section and is bent relative to the sewage inlet pipe section, a sewage discharge port is arranged at one end, away from the sewage inlet pipe section, of the sewage discharge pipe section, and the area of the sewage discharge port is larger than that of the sewage inlet port. The utility model provides a blow off pipe, the area of drain is greater than the area of advancing dirty mouthful, compares in the scheme that advances dirty mouthful and drain diameter equal among the prior art, has increased the area of drain in other words, therefore is favorable to improving blowdown efficiency, reduces the probability that the filth hung at the drain.

Description

Blow-off pipe, blow-off system and closestool
Technical Field
This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of sanitary ware, and in particular to a waste pipe, a waste system and a toilet.
Background
At present, a sewage discharge pipe applied to a rear sewage discharge system of a closestool mostly adopts right-angle bent pipes with two equal diameters, and the condition that sewage is hung at an opening corner and the opening corner to influence the flow rate of sewage discharge easily occurs in the sewage discharge process.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a blow off pipe, can promote blowdown efficiency.
The embodiment of the application provides a blow off pipe, include: the sewage inlet pipe section is rotatably connected with a sewage discharge box of the closestool and is provided with a sewage inlet; and the sewage discharge pipe section is connected with the sewage inlet pipe section and is arranged in a bent mode relative to the sewage inlet pipe section, a sewage discharge outlet is formed in one end, far away from the sewage inlet pipe section, of the sewage discharge pipe section, and the area of the sewage discharge outlet is larger than that of the sewage inlet.
The utility model provides a blow off pipe, the area of drain is greater than the area of advancing dirty mouthful, compares in the scheme that advances dirty mouthful and drain diameter equal among the prior art, has increased the area of drain in other words, therefore is favorable to improving blowdown efficiency, reduces the probability that the filth hung at the drain.
In an exemplary embodiment, the sewage inlet pipe section is a mirror symmetry structure, and a symmetry plane of the sewage inlet pipe section extends along an extension direction of the sewage discharge pipe section.
In an exemplary embodiment, the sewage inlet pipe section is divided into a dumping part and a non-dumping part by taking a symmetrical plane of the sewage inlet pipe section as an interface, and the sewage discharge pipe rotates to one side of the dumping part in the process of rotating and discharging sewage relative to the sewage discharge box; the area that the portion of empting is close to the drain is equipped with the water conservancy diversion inclined plane, along being close to the direction of drain, the water conservancy diversion inclined plane is towards keeping away from the direction slope extension of interface.
In an exemplary embodiment, the angle of inclination of the flow-guiding chamfer with respect to the interface surface is in the range of 10 ° to 20 °.
In an exemplary embodiment, the blowdown pipe section comprises a straight pipe section and a profiled pipe section; the straight pipe section is connected with the sewage inlet pipe section; the special-shaped pipe section is connected with the straight pipe section, and the diversion inclined plane is arranged at the position, close to the sewage discharge outlet, of the special-shaped pipe section.
In an exemplary embodiment, the blowdown section is a mirror-symmetric structure, and a symmetric plane of the blowdown section and a symmetric plane of the sewage inlet section are perpendicular to each other.
In an exemplary embodiment, on a symmetry plane of the sewage inlet section, a central axis of the sewage inlet intersects a central axis of the sewage outlet at an included angle of less than 90 °.
In an exemplary embodiment, the central axis of the sewage inlet and the central axis of the sewage drain are at an angle in the range of 75 ° to 85 ° in a plane of symmetry of the sewage inlet section.
In an exemplary embodiment, the blowdown section is in circular arc transition connection with the intake blowdown section.
In an exemplary embodiment, the drain further comprises: the connecting portion, with advance dirty pipeline section and link to each other, connecting portion set up to connect and are used for driving blow off pipe pivoted drive arrangement, the axis of connecting portion with the central axis coincidence of drain.
In an exemplary embodiment, the minimum distance between the waste outlet and the waste inlet is greater than or equal to 50 mm.
In an exemplary embodiment, the diameter of the dirt intake is in the range of 55mm to 65 mm.
In an exemplary embodiment, the sewage pipe has a pipe length ranging from 130mm to 140 mm.
In an exemplary embodiment, one end of the sewage inlet pipe section, which is far away from the sewage discharge pipe section, is further provided with a sealing boss for installing a sealing element, the sealing boss is annular, and the inner diameter of the sealing boss is larger than that of the sewage inlet.
In an exemplary embodiment, the outer wall surface of the sealing boss is connected with the outer wall surface of the sewage discharge pipe section at a position close to the sewage discharge outlet.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a sewage system, including: a blowdown box; the sewage discharge pipe in any one of the above embodiments is rotatably connected with the sewage discharge box; and the driving device is connected with the sewage discharge pipe and is used for driving the sewage discharge pipe to rotate relative to the sewage discharge box.
In an exemplary embodiment, the soil exhaust system further includes: and the cleaning device is connected with the sewage discharging box and is used for spraying cleaning liquid to the interior of the sewage discharging box.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a toilet, including: the closestool seat body is provided with a basin cavity, and the basin cavity is provided with a sewage discharge outlet; and the sewage discharge system according to the embodiment, wherein the sewage inlet of the sewage discharge system is communicated with the sewage outlet, and the central axis of the sewage outlet is collinear with the central axis of the sewage inlet.
In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet seat is provided with a flushing port communicating with the basin chamber, and the toilet further comprises: the shunt valve is provided with a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet, the first water outlet is selected from the second water outlet to be communicated with the water inlet, the water inlet is arranged to be connected with a water source, the first water outlet is arranged to be communicated with the flushing port to supply water to the pelvic cavity, and the second water outlet is arranged to be communicated with the cleaning device of the sewage system to supply water to the cleaning device.
In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet seat body is provided with a plurality of water diversion ports, and the water diversion ports are arranged at the top of the basin cavity; the flushing port is communicated with the basin cavity through the plurality of water distribution ports.
In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet further includes: a water storage tank; and the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet and is used for pumping the water in the water storage tank into the shunt valve.
In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet seat body is provided with a mounting cavity, the mounting cavity is positioned at the rear side of the basin cavity, and the sewage system, at least one part of the shunt valve, at least one part of the water storage tank and the water pump are positioned in the mounting cavity.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the application. Other advantages of the present application may be realized and attained by the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification and the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide an understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the examples serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sewage drain pipe according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sewage drain pipe shown in FIG. 1 from another view angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view comparing the sewage drain shown in FIG. 4 with a comparative example;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of an exhaust system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a toilet in partial section according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet of FIG. 7 in a first state;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet of FIG. 7 in a second state;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet of FIG. 7 in a third condition;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram comparing the toilet bowl of FIG. 9 with a comparative example;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the toilet of FIG. 7 from another perspective in a first state;
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the toilet of FIG. 13 in a second state;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a partially exploded view of a toilet according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the toilet of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional structural view of the toilet of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a schematic top view of the toilet of FIG. 16;
FIG. 19 is a left side elevational view of the toilet of FIG. 16;
fig. 20 is a front view schematically illustrating the toilet bowl of fig. 16.
Wherein the reference numbers are as follows:
1, a sewage discharge box, 11 box bodies, 111 rotating connecting holes, 112 sewage outlets, 12 box covers, 121 connecting holes, 13 sealing rings and 14 sealing elements;
2 sewage discharge pipe, 21 sewage inlet pipe section, 211 sewage inlet, 212 interface, 22 sewage discharge pipe section, 221 sewage outlet, 222 dumping part, 2221 diversion inclined plane, 223 non-dumping part, 224 straight pipe section, 225 special-shaped pipe section, 23 sealing boss and 24 connecting part;
3 a driving device;
4, cleaning device, 41 liquid inlet pipe, 42 spraying part;
100 sewage system, 200 toilet seat body, 202 basin cavity, 204 sewage outlet, 206 shunt valve, 208 water pump, 210 water storage tank, 2002 flushing port, 2004 installation cavity and 2006 shifter.
Detailed Description
At present, a sewage discharge pipe applied to a rear sewage discharge system of a closestool mostly adopts right-angle bent pipes with two equal diameters, and the condition that sewage is hung at an opening corner and the opening corner to influence the flow rate of sewage discharge easily occurs in the sewage discharge process.
In addition, from the viewpoint of fluid flow analysis, where the fluid encounters a right angle turn during the flow process, the right angle position may create turbulence, thereby changing and affecting the overall flow velocity. The influence caused in the application of the sewage discharge pipe is reflected in that the sewage discharge efficiency and the sewage discharge effect of sewage discharge flow are influenced; in addition, in the sewage disposal process, due to the existence of the opening corners, the condition that the corners are hung with sewage is possibly generated in the sewage disposal process.
The sewage pipe, the sewage system and the closestool provided by the embodiment of the application can solve the problems.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, one embodiment of the present application provides a soil pipe 2 including: a sewage intake section 21 and a sewage discharge section 22.
Wherein, the sewage inlet pipe section 21 is rotatably connected with the sewage discharging box 1 of the closestool, and the sewage inlet pipe section 21 is provided with a sewage inlet 211.
The sewage draining pipe section 22 is connected with the sewage inlet pipe section 21 and is arranged in a bending mode relative to the sewage inlet pipe section 21. One end of the sewage discharge pipe section 22, which is far away from the sewage inlet pipe section 21, is provided with a sewage discharge port 221, and the area of the sewage discharge port 221 is larger than that of the sewage inlet 211.
The sewage draining pipe 2 provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a sewage inlet pipe section 21 and a sewage draining pipe section 22. The sewage inlet pipe section 21 is provided with a sewage inlet 211 for the sewage in the basin cavity 202 of the toilet seat body 200 to enter. The sewage discharge pipe section 22 is provided with a sewage discharge port 221 for discharging the sewage in the sewage discharge pipe 2. The sewage discharge pipe section 22 is connected with the sewage inlet pipe section 21 and is bent relative to the sewage inlet pipe section 21, so that a height difference is generated between the position of the sewage discharge port 221 and the position of the sewage inlet 211, and sewage can be conveniently discharged under the action of gravity.
Because the sewage inlet pipe section 21 can be rotatably connected with the sewage discharging box 1 of the toilet, the sewage discharging pipe section 22 can be driven to rotate from top to bottom in the sewage discharging process so as to discharge the sewage in the sewage discharging pipe 2 into the sewage discharging box 1 by utilizing gravitational potential energy, and the sewage can enter the shifter through the sewage outlet 112 of the sewage discharging box 1 and then enter an external sewage discharging channel, as shown in fig. 8 and 9.
Compare in the scheme that advances dirty mouthful 211 and drain 221 diameter equal among the prior art, this scheme sets up the area that the area of drain 221 is greater than into dirty mouthful 211, has increased the area of drain 221 in other words, therefore is favorable to improving blowdown efficiency, reduces the probability that the filth hangs at drain 221.
In an exemplary embodiment, the intake pipe section 21 is a mirror-symmetrical structure. The symmetry plane S1 of the sewage intake section 21 extends in the extension direction of the sewage discharge section 22.
In one example, the dirt inlet 211 is provided in a circular shape. The drain opening 221 is provided in a shape of a rectangle, as shown in fig. 2.
The sewage inlet pipe section 21 adopts a mirror symmetry structure, and the sewage inlet 211 is round, so that the structure is regular, and the processing and forming are convenient; it is also advantageous to simplify the sealing structure between the waste pipe section 21 and the waste box 1.
During the rotary blowdown process, the initial position of the blowdown section 22 is generally vertical as shown in fig. 8, i.e., with the blowdown outlet 221 facing horizontally upward. Thus, the extension direction of the waste pipe section 22 in this state is the vertical direction. Since the symmetry plane of the sewage inlet section 21 extends along the extension direction of the sewage pipe section 22, the symmetry plane of the sewage inlet section 21 is the vertical plane of the sewage inlet section 21 when the sewage pipe 2 is in the initial position.
The sewage draining outlet 221 is specially-shaped, and the sewage draining outlet 221 can be enabled to be properly expanded outwards only on the basis of the existing circular shape, so that the area of the sewage draining outlet 221 can be larger than that of the sewage inlet 211. In the design process, the tail end of the sewage discharge pipe section 22 is only required to be properly expanded and deformed outwards, so that the improvement is facilitated on the basis of the existing sewage discharge pipe 2, and the area of the sewage discharge port 221 is increased under the condition that the whole volume of the sewage discharge pipe 2 is basically unchanged, so that the sewage discharge efficiency and the sewage discharge effect are improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, the waste pipe section 22 is divided into a dump portion 222 and a non-dump portion 223, as shown in fig. 4, with the plane of symmetry of the waste pipe section 21 being the interface 212. The soil pipe 2 is rotated toward the side where the dumping part 222 is located during the rotation.
Wherein, the area of the dumping part 222 near the sewage draining exit 221 is provided with a diversion inclined plane 2221, as shown in fig. 4. The guide slope 2221 extends obliquely in a direction away from the interface surface 212 in a direction toward the soil discharge opening 221.
Because the sewage pipe 2 only needs to rotate to one side in the rotating process, namely to the side where the dumping part 222 is located, the sewage can flow to the sewage outlet 221 along the inner wall surface of the dumping part 222 as far as possible under the action of gravity and is discharged. Therefore, the area of the dumping part 222 close to the sewage outlet 221 is provided with the flow guiding inclined plane 2221, which is equivalent to that an inclined port is added at the opening of the traditional regular cylindrical structure, so that the sewage can be guided well, the flow rate of the sewage can be improved, the sewage can be discharged from the sewage outlet 221 quickly and smoothly, and the sewage discharge efficiency can be improved.
And, the setting of direction inclined plane for drain 221 forms special-shaped opening, and is bigger than traditional circular opening area, also is favorable to promoting the blowdown flow of drain 221, and then promotes blowdown efficiency.
The increase of the flow rate and the flow rate of the sewage discharge can reduce the probability of the sewage hanging at the sewage discharge port 221, thereby improving the sewage discharge effect.
In an exemplary embodiment, the angle of inclination of the deflector ramp 2221 with respect to the interface surface 212 is in the range of 10 ° to 20 °, as shown in fig. 5.
The inclination angle of the diversion inclined plane 2221 relative to the interface 212 is limited within the range of 10 degrees to 20 degrees, so that the problems that the drainage pipe section 22 occupies too much space due to the overlarge inclination angle of the diversion inclined plane 2221, the volume of the drainage box 1 is increased due to the increase of the occupied space of the drainage pipe section 22, and the miniaturization of the drainage box 1 is not facilitated are avoided.
As shown in fig. 5, in a comparative example, the inclination angle of the guide slope 2221 is increased to 30 °, the width of the soil discharge opening 221 in the left-right direction is increased by a 1. In another comparative example, the inclination angle of the guide slope 2221 is increased to 45 °, the width of the soil discharge opening 221 in the left-right direction is increased by a 2. Thus, the space occupied by the soil pipe 2 is increased. As shown in fig. 12, when the sewage pipes 2 rotate by the same angle to reach the sewage draining position, the volume of the sewage draining box 1 needs to be increased correspondingly due to the increase of the inclination angle of the air guiding inclined plane 2221, which is not favorable for the miniaturization of the sewage draining box 1.
Therefore, the inclined angle of the diversion inclined plane 2221 relative to the interface 212 is limited within the range of 10 degrees to 20 degrees (such as 10 degrees, 13 degrees, 15 degrees, 18 degrees, 20 degrees and the like) by the scheme, so that the sewage discharge efficiency and the sewage discharge effect of the sewage discharge pipe 2 can be improved on the basis of small volume change, the miniaturization of the sewage discharge box 1 is also facilitated, and the flexibility and the adaptability of the sewage discharge system 100 can be improved.
In one exemplary embodiment, the waste pipe section 22 includes a straight pipe section 224 and a contoured pipe section 225, as shown in FIG. 1. The straight pipe section 224 is connected to the dirty pipe section 21. The special-shaped pipe section 225 is connected with the straight pipe section 224, and a flow guiding inclined plane 2221 is arranged at the position, close to the sewage outlet 221, of the special-shaped pipe section 225.
The straight pipe section 224 may be generally cylindrical to facilitate smooth interface with the dirty pipe section 21. And the special pipe section 225 is provided with a flow guide inclined surface 2221, so that the sewage discharge efficiency and the sewage discharge effect can be improved.
And design like this for water conservancy diversion inclined plane 2221 is only located the terminal part of blowdown pipe section 22, and the length of water conservancy diversion inclined plane 2221 is shorter relatively, therefore the volume of blowdown pipe section 22 is less compared with regular cylindrical change, so be favorable to blow off pipe 2 to promote blowdown efficiency and blowdown effect on the basis that its volume change is little, also be favorable to the miniaturization of blowdown box 1, and then be favorable to promoting the flexibility and the suitability of blowdown system 100.
In an exemplary embodiment, the waste pipe section 22 is a mirror-symmetrical structure. The symmetry plane S2 of the waste pipe section 22 is perpendicular to the symmetry plane S1 of the waste pipe section 21, as shown in fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the waste pipe section 22 is mirror-symmetrical in the front-rear direction with respect to the direction in the drawing, and the symmetrical surface S2 of the waste pipe section 22 extends in the up-down direction and the left-right direction. The sewage intake pipe section 21 is mirror-symmetrical in the left-right direction, and a symmetrical surface S1 of the sewage intake pipe section 21 extends in the up-down direction and the front-rear direction. Thus, the symmetry plane S2 of the waste pipe section 22 is perpendicular to the symmetry plane of the waste pipe section 21S 1.
Thus, the waste pipe section 22 is also relatively regular in shape and easy to machine. In addition, the force of the sewage discharge pipe section 22 is balanced, and the stability of the sewage discharge pipe 2 in the rotating process is improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, the central axis of the sewage inlet 211 intersects the central axis of the sewage outlet 221 in a plane of symmetry of the sewage inlet section 21, and the angle θ is less than 90 °, as shown in fig. 3.
Thus, an acute angle is formed between the sewage inlet direction of the sewage inlet 211 and the sewage discharge direction of the sewage outlet 221, instead of the right angle of the conventional right angle elbow.
Since the sewage drain 2 is in the initial position, as shown in fig. 8, 10 and 13, the sewage pipe section 22 is in the vertical state, and thus the central axis of the sewage drain 221 also extends in the vertical direction. Since an acute angle is formed between the sewage inlet direction of the sewage inlet 211 and the sewage discharge direction of the sewage outlet 221, not a right angle of the conventional right angle elbow, the central axis of the sewage inlet 211 extends obliquely downward, not in a horizontal direction. Therefore, the sewage in the basin cavity 202 can rapidly enter the sewage discharge pipe 2 under the action of gravity, and the flow guide of the sewage can be facilitated, so that the sewage discharge efficiency and the sewage discharge effect can be further improved.
And, when the blow-off pipe 2 rotates to the blow-off position, as shown in fig. 9, 11 and 14, the blow-off pipe 2 forms a dual-inclination blow-off slide way similar to a rotary slide, and has two slopes, the sewage in the basin cavity 202 firstly enters the first slope (i.e. the sewage inlet pipe section 21) through the sewage inlet 211, and then turns to the second slope (i.e. the blow-off pipe section 22) to be discharged quickly, thereby ensuring that the toilet can blow off sewage better and faster.
In an exemplary embodiment, the angle θ between the central axis of the sewage inlet 211 and the central axis of the sewage inlet 221 is in the range of 75 ° to 85 °, such as 75 °, 80 °, 85 °, on a plane of symmetry of the sewage inlet section 21.
This is also advantageous to prevent the sewage from turning sharply when the sewage is rotated from the sewage inlet pipe section 21 to the sewage discharge pipe section 22, so that the sewage discharge efficiency and the sewage discharge effect are better.
In an exemplary embodiment, the waste pipe section 22 is in circular arc transition connection with the waste pipe section 21, as shown in fig. 3.
This is also advantageous to prevent the sewage from turning sharply when the sewage is rotated from the sewage inlet pipe section 21 to the sewage discharge pipe section 22, so that the sewage discharge efficiency and the sewage discharge effect are better.
In an exemplary embodiment, the soil pipe 2 further includes: the connecting portion 24 is connected to the sewage inlet pipe section 21, the connecting portion 24 is connected to the driving device 3 for driving the sewage discharge pipe 2 to rotate, and the central axis of the connecting portion 24 coincides with the central axis of the sewage discharge outlet 221, as shown in fig. 3.
Like this, after the assembly is accomplished, drive arrangement 3 drives connecting portion 24 and rotates, and then can drive the relative blowdown box 1 of blow off pipe 2 whole and rotate around the central axis of dirty mouthful 211 of advancing.
In an exemplary embodiment, the minimum distance H between the waste outlet 221 and the waste inlet 211 is greater than or equal to 50mm, as shown in fig. 3.
When the sewage draining pipe 2 is at the initial sewage draining position, the position of the lowest point of the sewage draining opening 221 determines the upper limit of a water seal cover in the toilet, and the position of the highest point of the sewage inlet 211 determines the lower limit of the water seal in the toilet. And the height difference between the position of the lowest point of the drain outlet 221 and the position of the highest point of the drain outlet 221 is equal to the minimum distance between the drain outlet 221 and the drain inlet 211. Therefore, the minimum distance between the sewage outlet 221 and the sewage inlet 211 is limited to be greater than or equal to 50mm, and the water seal height H0 (or the water seal depth) in the toilet can be ensured to be not less than 50mm as shown in FIG. 13 so as to meet the national standard requirement.
In an exemplary embodiment, the diameter d of the dirt intake 211 is in the range of 55mm to 65mm, as shown in FIG. 3.
The pipe diameter of traditional blow off pipe 2 is generally in 45mm to 50 mm's within range, and the diameter of entering dirty mouthful 211 equals blow off pipe 2's pipe diameter, also is in 45mm to 50 mm's within range. And this scheme will be discharged dirty mouthful 211 diameter d and inject in 55mm to 65 mm's within range (like 55mm, 60mm, 65mm etc.), and dirty mouthful 211 area of advancing obviously increases, and the area of drain 221 is greater than the area of dirty mouthful 211, therefore the pipe diameter increase of whole blow off pipe 2 can promote the blowdown performance of scouring away the pipeline better, also is favorable to practicing thrift blowdown water, realizes the purpose of environmental protection and water conservation. The volume of the sewage discharge port 221 is not changed greatly, so that various factors such as structure, volume, environmental protection and the like are considered.
In an exemplary embodiment, the length of the sewage drain 2 is in the range of 130mm to 140mm, such as 130mm, 132mm, 135mm, 138mm, 140mm, etc.
Most of the length of the traditional siphon pipe is more than 700mm, and the pipe of the sewage discharge pipe 2 in the scheme is obviously shortened. The big pipe diameter cooperation short tube way can make the blowdown performance of blow off pipe 2 of this application embodiment more reliable and more reliable, is difficult for taking place to block up more.
In an exemplary embodiment, the end of the waste pipe section 21 remote from the waste pipe section 22 is further provided with a sealing boss 23 for mounting the sealing member 14, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3. The sealing boss 23 is annular, and the inner diameter of the sealing boss 23 is larger than the diameter of the dirt inlet 211.
The arrangement of the sealing boss 23 is convenient for the installation of the sealing element 14, is beneficial to realizing the sealing fit among the sewage discharge pipe 2, the sewage discharge box 1 and the toilet bowl 202, and prevents the leakage of sewage.
In an exemplary embodiment, the outer wall surface of the sealing boss 23 adjacent to the waste discharge opening 221 is connected to the outer wall surface of the waste discharge pipe section 22, as shown in fig. 3.
Thus, the length of the waste pipe section 21 is very small, the portion of the waste pipe section 21 connected to the non-pouring portion 223 of the waste pipe section 22 is even negligible, and the portion connected to the pouring portion 222 of the waste pipe section 22 is substantially circular arc-shaped. Thus, the dirty section 21 generally corresponds to a transition joint. Thus being beneficial to shortening the pipeline length of the sewage discharge pipe 2 and further being beneficial to improving the sewage discharge performance of the sewage discharge pipe 2.
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment also provides a soil exhaust system 100, including: a waste box 1, a waste pipe 2 as in any of the previous embodiments and a drive means 3.
The sewage discharge pipe 2 is rotatably connected with the sewage discharge box 1. The driving device 3 is connected with the sewage discharge pipe 2 and is used for driving the sewage discharge pipe 2 to rotate relative to the sewage discharge box 1.
The sewage system 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the sewage pipe 2 according to any one of the above embodiments, so that all the advantages of any one of the above embodiments are provided, and further description is omitted here.
In an exemplary embodiment, the waste box 1 includes a box body 11 and a box cover 12, as shown in fig. 6. The cartridge body 11 is provided with a rotation attachment hole 111 as shown in fig. 6. The box cover 12 is connected with the box body 11 in a covering manner. A sealing ring 13 is arranged between the box cover 12 and the box body 11, and as shown in figure 6, a sealing element 14 is arranged between the sewage discharge pipe 2 and the sewage discharge box 1. The box main body 11 is provided with a connection hole 121, and the soil discharge pipe 2 is provided with a connection part 24. The driving means 3 is connected to the connecting portion 24 through a connecting hole 121 for driving the soil pipe 2 to rotate. The drive means 3 may be a motor.
The sewage disposal principle of the sewage disposal system 100 is as follows (as shown in fig. 8 to 9):
when the toilet seat body 200 is rotated to discharge sewage, sewage in the basin cavity 202 enters the sewage discharge pipe 2, the sewage discharge pipe 2 is driven by the driving device 3 to rotate rightwards by 100 degrees to 120 degrees from an initial position (namely the position that the sewage discharge port 221 faces to the right upper side, as shown in fig. 8 and 13) to reach a sewage discharge position (as shown in fig. 9 and 14), and the sewage is discharged from the sewage discharge port 221 and is discharged through the sewage outlet 112 of the sewage discharge box 1.
After the sewage discharging action is finished, the sewage discharged through the sewage discharging pipe 2 flows into the shifter through the sewage inlet of the sewage discharging box 1 and then is led into an external sewage discharging channel, and a sealing ring 13 is arranged between the shifter and the sewage discharging box 1. And the sewage draining pipe 2 is reset to the initial position (as shown in figure 10) under the driving of the driving device 3 and is applied again when the sewage draining function is carried out next time.
In an exemplary embodiment, the exhaust system 100 further includes a cleaning device 4, as shown in FIG. 6. Cleaning device 4 links to each other with blowdown box 1 for spray the washing liquid to blowdown box 1 is inside, therefore can play the cleaning action to blowdown box 1, be favorable to discharging to remain or hang the filth of staying in blowdown box 1, thereby improve the cleanliness factor of blowdown box 1, keep good blowdown effect.
In an exemplary embodiment, the washing device 4 comprises a liquid inlet pipe 41 and a sprinkling member 42. The liquid inlet pipe 41 is communicated with the pollution discharge box 1. The spraying member 42 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 41 for spraying the cleaning liquid into the soil discharging box 1.
Like this, feed liquor pipe 41 can feed through with outside washing source (like outside water source), introduces the washing liquid to blowdown box 1, sprays the washing liquid to blowdown box 1 in through spraying 42, plays the cleaning action to blowdown box 1, is favorable to discharging to remain or hang the filth of staying in blowdown box 1 to improve the cleanliness factor of blowdown box 1, keep good blowdown effect.
As shown in fig. 7, 16, 18, 19, and 20, embodiments of the present application also provide a toilet including: a toilet seat 200 and a waste 100 as in the previous embodiment.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the toilet seat 200 has a basin 202, and the basin 202 has a drainage outlet 204. The soil inlet 211 of the soil exhaust system 100 communicates with the soil exhaust outlet 204, and the central axis of the soil exhaust outlet 204 is collinear with the central axis of the soil inlet 211.
The toilet provided by the embodiment of the present application has all the above advantages because the toilet includes the drainage system 100 in the above embodiment, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted.
In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet seat 200 is provided with a flush port 2002 in communication with the basin 202, as shown in fig. 15 and 16. The flush port 2002 may take the form of a pipe fitting that is mounted at a corresponding location on the toilet seat 200 and interfaces with the first outlet of the diverter valve 206 via a conduit.
As shown in fig. 15, 16, 17 and 18, the toilet bowl further includes: a shunt valve 206. The shunt valve 206 is provided with a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet. One of the first water outlet and the second water outlet is communicated with the water inlet. The water inlet is arranged to be connected with a water source. A first water outlet is provided in communication with the flush port 2002 to supply water to the basin 202. The second water outlet is provided to communicate with the washing device 4 of the soil exhaust system 100 to supply water to the washing device 4.
When the toilet needs to be flushed and drained, the water inlet is communicated with the first water outlet, water enters the flushing port 2002 of the toilet after passing through the shunt valve 206, then enters the toilet basin cavity 202, enters the drain pipe 2 together with dirt in the basin cavity 202, rotates downwards along with the drain pipe 2 to be discharged out of the drain pipe 2, enters the shifter 2006 along with the dirt through the dirt outlet 112 of the dirt discharging box 1, and finally enters an external dirt discharging channel.
When the flushing and sewage discharging are finished, the shunt valve 206 can be switched to another water channel to conduct the water inlet with the second water outlet, water enters the cleaning device 4 after passing through the shunt valve 206, is sprayed to the inside of the sewage discharging box 1 through the cleaning device 4, and is cleaned inside the sewage discharging box 1, so that the cleanliness of the sewage discharging box 1 is improved, and the sewage discharging system 100 can keep a good sewage discharging effect.
In addition, before the toilet bowl flushes and discharges sewage, the water inlet can be communicated with the first water outlet, water enters the flushing port 2002 of the toilet bowl after passing through the shunt valve 206 and then enters the toilet bowl 202 to moisten the inner wall surface of the bowl cavity 202, so that sewage can timely slide off in the subsequent flushing and sewage discharging process, and the residual or hung on the sewage on the inner wall surface of the bowl cavity 202 is reduced.
Before blow off pipe 2 rotates the blowdown, also can switch on water inlet and second delivery port for water gets into belt cleaning device 4 behind shunt valve 206, sprays to blowdown box 1 inside through belt cleaning device 4, moistens the processing to blowdown box 1 internal face, is favorable to follow-up washing in-process filth in time landing, reduces to remain or hang the filth of staying on blowdown box 1 internal face.
Thus, by controlling the selective conduction of the internal waterway of the shunt valve 206, water can be supplied for different functions of the toilet. Compared with the scheme that a plurality of water valves are respectively communicated with the flushing port 2002 and the cleaning device 4, the scheme is favorable for reducing the number of parts and the length of a pipeline of the closestool, so that the structure of the closestool is simplified, and the product cost is reduced.
In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet seat 200 is provided with a plurality of water distribution openings at the top of the basin 202. The flush port 2002 communicates with the basin 202 through a plurality of water diversion ports.
In other words, the top of the toilet seat 200 is provided with a water inlet channel, water enters the water inlet channel through the flushing port 2002, and flows out of the water inlet channel through the plurality of water dividing ports to enter the basin cavity 202, so that the inner wall surface of the basin cavity 202 can be cleaned and wetted, the position of the water cover of the toilet can be lifted, and the gravitational potential energy of the dirt and the liquid in the sewage pipe 2 can be increased.
Because the closestool of this application embodiment, mainly through drive arrangement 3 drive blow off pipe 2 rotary motion downwards with the filth discharge, the principle mainly relies on the gravitational potential energy and the inertia of whereabouts realization whereabouts blowdown of intraductal filth and liquid, therefore the water that basin 202 top branch mouth provided can play the effect that promotes the blowdown effect, and need not to set up the jet in order to utilize the big rivers of jet to wash the filth into blow off pipe 2 in basin 202 bottom.
Therefore, the closestool provided by the embodiment of the application can cancel the jet orifice at the bottom of the basin cavity 202 and only reserve the water diversion port at the top of the basin cavity 202, and can reduce noise on the premise of ensuring the sewage discharge effect, thereby being beneficial to improving the use experience of a user.
Because the water flowing out from the water diversion port at the top of the basin cavity 202 flows downwards along the inner wall surface of the basin cavity 202, the water flow intensity is relatively low, and the noise is also low; the jet at the bottom of the basin 202 has large water flow and large noise.
It is worth to be noted that, the existing toilet without a water tank or with a water tank basically cleans the inner wall surface of the basin cavity 202 by water flowing out from a water diversion port at the top of the basin cavity 202, discharges excrement by spraying water through a jet orifice at the bottom of the basin cavity 202, and simultaneously generates a siphon function by utilizing an S-shaped pipeline of the ceramic seat body to realize a sewage discharge function. The sewage discharge is mainly characterized in that the S-shaped bent pipe is sprayed with large water flow through the spray opening, so that the use noise is high.
In the toilet provided by the embodiment of the application, the toilet seat body 200 only keeps the water diversion opening (or the cleaning water spraying opening of the brush ring) at the top of the basin cavity 202, and the spraying opening at the bottom of the basin cavity 202 is eliminated, so that the noise of the toilet in the sewage discharge and flushing process can be effectively reduced, and the use experience of a user is improved. And, through the direct blowdown of the upset of drive arrangement 3 control blow off pipe 2, cancelled the S return bend of current hydrocone type closestool, can shorten the blowdown route, realize quick blowdown function, and blowdown effect is good.
In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet further includes: a water storage tank 210 and a water pump 208 as shown in fig. 15 and 16. The input end of the water pump 208 is communicated with the water storage tank 210, and the output end of the water pump 208 is communicated with the water inlet, and is used for pumping the water pump 208 in the water storage tank 210 into the water diversion valve 206.
Therefore, the on-off of the water path in the toilet can be controlled by controlling the on-off of the water pump 208; by controlling the shunt valve 206, the switching of the waterway inside the shunt valve 206 can be controlled, thereby facilitating the realization of automatic control.
In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet seat 200 is provided with a mounting chamber 2004. as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the mounting chamber 2004 is located on the rear side of the basin 202. Located within mounting chamber 2004 are exhaust system 100, at least a portion of diverter valve 206, at least a portion of water storage tank 210, and water pump 208.
Like this, compare in the scheme of establishing storage water tank 210 in closestool pedestal 200 top, the closestool of the embodiment of this application, overall structure is comparatively compact, and the volume is less relatively, both is convenient for store, transport, also can reduce the installation space of closestool, is favorable to reducing the occupation to the bathroom space.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "side", "opposite", "four corners", "periphery", "mouth" structure ", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have specific orientations, are configured and operated in specific orientations, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "directly connected," "indirectly connected," "fixedly connected," "mounted," and "assembled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixedly connected" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (22)

1. A waste pipe, comprising:
the sewage inlet pipe section is rotatably connected with a sewage discharge box of the closestool and is provided with a sewage inlet; and
the sewage discharge pipe section is connected with the sewage inlet pipe section and is arranged in a bending mode relative to the sewage inlet pipe section, a sewage discharge outlet is formed in one end, far away from the sewage inlet pipe section, of the sewage discharge pipe section, and the area of the sewage discharge outlet is larger than that of the sewage inlet.
2. The waste pipe of claim 1 wherein the waste pipe section is a mirror symmetrical structure, the plane of symmetry of the waste pipe section extending in the direction of extension of the waste pipe section.
3. The sewage discharge pipe according to claim 2, wherein the sewage discharge pipe is divided into a dumping part and a non-dumping part by taking a symmetrical plane of the sewage inlet pipe section as an interface, and the sewage discharge pipe rotates to one side of the dumping part in the process of rotating and discharging sewage relative to the sewage discharge box;
the area that the portion of empting is close to the drain is equipped with the water conservancy diversion inclined plane, along being close to the direction of drain, the water conservancy diversion inclined plane is towards keeping away from the direction slope extension of interface.
4. The waste pipe of claim 3 wherein the angle of inclination of the deflector ramp relative to the interface surface is in the range of 10 ° to 20 °.
5. The waste pipe of claim 3 wherein the waste pipe section comprises a straight pipe section and a profiled pipe section; the straight pipe section is connected with the sewage inlet pipe section; the special-shaped pipe section is connected with the straight pipe section, and the diversion inclined plane is arranged at the position, close to the sewage discharge outlet, of the special-shaped pipe section.
6. The waste pipe of any one of claims 2 to 5 wherein the waste pipe section is a mirror symmetric structure, and the symmetry plane of the waste pipe section are perpendicular to each other.
7. The waste pipe of any one of claims 2 to 5 wherein the central axis of the waste inlet intersects the central axis of the waste outlet at an angle of less than 90 ° in a plane of symmetry of the waste pipe section.
8. The waste pipe of claim 7 wherein the central axis of the waste inlet is at an angle in the range of 75 ° to 85 ° to the central axis of the waste outlet on a plane of symmetry of the waste pipe section.
9. The waste pipe of claim 7 wherein the waste pipe section is in circular arc transition connection with the waste inlet pipe section.
10. The waste pipe of any one of claims 1 to 5 further comprising:
the connecting portion, with advance dirty pipeline section and link to each other, connecting portion set up to connect and are used for driving blow off pipe pivoted drive arrangement, the axis of connecting portion with the central axis coincidence of drain.
11. The drain of any of claims 1 to 5,
the minimum distance between the sewage outlet and the sewage inlet is greater than or equal to 50 mm.
12. The waste pipe of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the diameter of the waste inlet is in the range of 55mm to 65 mm.
13. The waste pipe of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the pipe length of the waste pipe is in the range of 130mm to 140 mm.
14. The sewage discharge pipe according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, wherein one end of the sewage inlet pipe section, which is far away from the sewage discharge pipe section, is further provided with a sealing boss for installing a sealing element, the sealing boss is annular, and the inner diameter of the sealing boss is larger than that of the sewage inlet.
15. The waste pipe of claim 14 wherein the portion of the outer wall surface of the sealing boss adjacent the waste opening is contiguous with the outer wall surface of the waste pipe section.
16. An exhaust system, comprising:
a blowdown box;
a waste pipe as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15 in rotatable connection with the waste box; and
and the driving device is connected with the sewage discharge pipe and is used for driving the sewage discharge pipe to rotate relative to the sewage discharge box.
17. The exhaust system of claim 16, further comprising:
and the cleaning device is connected with the sewage discharging box and is used for spraying cleaning liquid to the interior of the sewage discharging box.
18. A toilet, comprising:
the closestool seat body is provided with a basin cavity, and the basin cavity is provided with a sewage discharge outlet; and
a waste system as claimed in claim 16 or 17, wherein the waste inlet of the waste system is in communication with the waste outlet, and the central axis of the waste outlet is co-linear with the central axis of the waste inlet.
19. The toilet of claim 18, wherein the toilet seat is provided with a flush port in communication with the bowl, the toilet further comprising:
the shunt valve is provided with a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet, the first water outlet is selected from the second water outlet to be communicated with the water inlet, the water inlet is arranged to be connected with a water source, the first water outlet is arranged to be communicated with the flushing port to supply water to the pelvic cavity, and the second water outlet is arranged to be communicated with the cleaning device of the sewage system to supply water to the cleaning device.
20. The toilet according to claim 19, wherein the toilet seat is provided with a plurality of water diversion ports, and the plurality of water diversion ports are arranged at the top of the basin cavity; the flushing port is communicated with the basin cavity through the plurality of water distribution ports.
21. The toilet of claim 19 or 20, further comprising:
a water storage tank; and
the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet and is used for pumping the water in the water storage tank into the shunt valve.
22. The toilet of claim 21, wherein the toilet seat is provided with a mounting cavity located at a rear side of the basin, the waste system, at least a portion of the diverter valve, at least a portion of the storage tank, and the water pump being located within the mounting cavity.
CN202210125539.4A 2022-02-10 2022-02-10 Blow-off pipe, blow-off system and closestool Pending CN114411907A (en)

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CN202210125539.4A CN114411907A (en) 2022-02-10 2022-02-10 Blow-off pipe, blow-off system and closestool
PCT/CN2022/138106 WO2023151370A1 (en) 2022-02-10 2022-12-09 Soil pipe, soil drain system and toilet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210125539.4A CN114411907A (en) 2022-02-10 2022-02-10 Blow-off pipe, blow-off system and closestool

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