WO2024031895A1 - Toilet body and toilet - Google Patents

Toilet body and toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024031895A1
WO2024031895A1 PCT/CN2022/138104 CN2022138104W WO2024031895A1 WO 2024031895 A1 WO2024031895 A1 WO 2024031895A1 CN 2022138104 W CN2022138104 W CN 2022138104W WO 2024031895 A1 WO2024031895 A1 WO 2024031895A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sewage
flow channel
toilet body
toilet
sewage flow
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PCT/CN2022/138104
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
林山
徐衍新
叶林浩
Original Assignee
厦门科牧智能技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024031895A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024031895A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/012—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
    • E03D2201/20—Noise reduction features

Definitions

  • This article relates to but is not limited to the technical field of toilets, and in particular, to a toilet body and a toilet.
  • Existing toilet flushing devices are divided into those with water tanks and those without water tanks.
  • Toilet flushing devices without water tanks usually use tap water pipes to communicate with the spray holes at the bottom of the toilet to spray at the bottom of the toilet, causing the toilet sewage pipe to drain.
  • a siphon is formed. Due to the design requirements of the siphon and the water consumption, the toilet cannot have a large sewage discharge diameter.
  • Using the spray hole at the bottom of the toilet to spray the bottom of the toilet there are situations where the flushing noise is loud and the dirt deposited at the position of the spray port is difficult to clean.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a toilet body, which is provided with a pelvic cavity and a sewage discharge part connected to the pelvic cavity; the sewage discharge part is provided with a sewage discharge flow channel connected to the outlet of the pelvic cavity, and the sewage discharge flow channel is arranged to communicate with the pelvic cavity.
  • the rotating sewage pipe is connected so that the waste in the basin enters the rotating sewage pipe through the sewage flow channel and is discharged; wherein, along the sewage discharge direction of the sewage flow channel, the bottom wall of the sewage flow channel is directed toward
  • the inclination angle of the bottom wall of the sewage flow channel relative to the horizontal direction is set to be greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 34 degrees.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a toilet, including the toilet body described in any of the above embodiments and a rotating sewage pipe connected with the sewage flow channel.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a toilet in some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a toilet in some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the toilet body in some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the toilet in some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram 2 of the toilet in some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of a toilet in some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
  • 201-sewage box 202-rotating sewage pipe, 203-driving device, 204-sewage outlet, 205-female buckle, 206-sub-buckle, 207-upper clamp, 208-lower clamp;
  • a toilet in one embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, a toilet is provided.
  • the toilet includes a toilet body 10 and a flip sewage assembly 20 .
  • the flipping sewage assembly 20 includes a sewage box 201 and a rotating sewage pipe 202.
  • the rotating sewage pipe 202 is arranged in the sewage box 201 and communicates with the basin 101 of the toilet body 10 through the sewage outlet 204 provided on the sewage box 201 .
  • the rotating sewage pipe 202 is driven by the driving device 203 to achieve flipping and sewage discharge.
  • the driving device 203 includes a motor and a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly includes, for example, a gear.
  • the toilet body 10 is also provided with an installation cavity 102 arranged side by side with the basin 101 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the installation cavity 102 is located behind the pelvic cavity 101 . The flipping sewage assembly 20 is installed in the installation cavity 102 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the toilet body 10 is also provided with a maintenance port 103 connected with the installation cavity 102 to facilitate the maintenance of the flipping sewage assembly 20 or the replacement of components of the flipping sewage assembly 20 . The maintenance port 103 can be provided on the rear wall of the toilet body 10 .
  • the toilet body is also provided with a sewage discharge part 104 , and the sewage discharge part 104 is connected with the pelvic cavity 101 .
  • the sewage discharge part 104 may be arranged in a tubular shape as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 .
  • the sewage discharge part 104 is provided with a sewage discharge channel 104a and an inlet 104b and an outlet 104c connected with the sewage discharge channel 104a.
  • the basin 101 and the sewage flow channel 104a are connected through the inlet 104b.
  • the entrance 104b is also the exit of the pelvic cavity 101.
  • the sewage flow channel 104a of the sewage discharge part 104 is connected to the rotating sewage pipe 202 through the outlet 104c, and the rotating sewage pipe 202 is rotatably adjustable relative to the sewage flow channel 104a, and can be switched between the initial state and the sewage discharge state.
  • the sewage flows from the basin 101 through the inlet 104b into the sewage flow channel 104a, and then flows into the rotating sewage pipe 202 through the outlet 104c for discharge.
  • the inclination angle of the bottom wall 104d of the sewage flow channel 104a relative to the horizontal direction is marked ⁇ , and ⁇ is set to be greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 34 degrees.
  • the setting of the inclination angle ⁇ allows the dirt to obtain higher mobility, and on the other hand, it can also avoid the splashing of dirt in the rotating sewage pipe 202, so as to improve the cleanliness in the rotating sewage pipe 202 and reduce daily cleaning costs.
  • the rotating sewage pipe 202 is in the initial position (for example, the initial position can be set to be perpendicular to the horizontal plane).
  • the rotating sewage pipe 202 When sewage needs to be discharged, the rotating sewage pipe 202 is rotated downward. The dirt in the pelvic cavity 101 and the rotary sewage pipe 202 flows downward to be discharged under the action of gravity. After the sewage discharge is completed, the rotary sewage pipe 202 can be reversely rotated to reset, and a water seal is formed in the pelvic cavity 101. If the inclination angle of the bottom wall 104d of the sewage flow channel 104a is too large, the sewage outlet 204 will be set too low. In order to ensure the water seal height in the basin 101, the size of the rotating sewage pipe 202 along the up and down direction will be increased accordingly.
  • the size of the sewage box 201 is increased, which reduces the utilization rate of the space inside the toilet body 10 and also increases the size of the toilet. Since the inclination angle of the bottom wall 104d of the sewage flow channel 104a is adapted to the flipping sewage assembly 20, the toilet provided by the embodiment of the present application does not need to provide a curved waterway like an ordinary straight-down toilet that needs to ensure a water seal, or Like ordinary siphon toilets, a curved water path is installed to produce a siphon effect.
  • the inclination angle of the bottom wall 104d of the sewage flow channel 104a is designed so that the bottom wall 104d forms a smooth slope shape, which facilitates the dirt to smoothly slide downward and flow into the rotating sewage pipe 202, and then use the rotating sewage pipe to 202 rotation to achieve sewage discharge.
  • the design of the inclination angle of the bottom wall 104d effectively reduces the flushing noise while improving the sewage discharge effect.
  • the entire sewage flow channel 104a can be inclined downward, and the top wall 104e of the sewage flow channel 104a and the bottom wall 104d are arranged parallel and downwardly inclined, which can make the dirt have a larger Good fluidity can also prevent dirt from splashing to a certain extent.
  • the height of the sewage flow channel 104 a is marked H, and the minimum value of H is designed to be greater than Or equal to 5.5 cm to obtain a large sewage discharge diameter so that the toilet has higher sewage discharge efficiency.
  • the height of the sewage flow channel 104a is marked H
  • the minimum value of H is designed to be greater than or equal to 5.5 cm
  • the minimum value of H is designed to be less than or equal to 8.5 cm, so as to obtain large sewage discharge.
  • the diameter can also reduce the impact on the profile of the toilet body 10 to obtain a higher aesthetic appearance.
  • the minimum flow area of the sewage flow channel 104a is set in the range of 28.0 square centimeters to 68.0 square centimeters. By controlling the minimum flow area of the sewage flow channel 104a, higher flushing efficiency can be obtained.
  • the horizontal distance between the outlet 104c of the sewage flow channel 104a and the outlet of the basin 101 is marked L, which is the level between the inlet 104b and the outlet 104c of the sewage flow channel 104a.
  • spacing. L is set in the range of 3.2 cm to 9.7 cm.
  • the dirt can obtain better fluidity.
  • it can provide an installation space for the connection between the sewage part 104 and the rotating sewage pipe 202 to optimize the toilet.
  • the area of the pelvic cavity 101 opposite the inlet 104b of the sewage flow channel 104a is set as an inclined plane smoothly connected with the sewage flow channel 104a, as shown in the dotted line box in Figure 2, the dotted line
  • the frame is only for illustration and does not represent the actual design structure of the slope that smoothly connects the pelvic cavity 101 and the sewage flow channel 104a.
  • the area of the basin 101 opposite the inlet 104b of the sewage flow channel 104a is set as a slope smoothly connected to the sewage flow channel 104a.
  • the fluidity of dirt can be improved and the sewage discharge efficiency can be improved.
  • the smoothly connected slope can also It is conducive to cleaning operations and reduces the difficulty of cleaning.
  • protrusions 105 are provided on the inner wall of the sewage flow channel 104 a of the sewage discharge portion 104 .
  • the protrusion 105 can be integrally formed with the sewage discharge portion 104, and the sewage discharge portion 104 can be integrally formed with the pelvic cavity 101.
  • the protrusion 105 is located at the inlet 104b of the sewage flow channel 104a and protrudes downward.
  • the protrusions 105 can be used to conveniently adjust the water seal height of the toilet body 10, and can also prevent dirt from adhering to the top wall 104e of the sewage flow channel 104a to a certain extent, thereby reducing the overall cleaning difficulty of the sewage flow channel 104a.
  • the minimum height and minimum flow area of the sewage flow channel 104a can be designed at the protrusion 105, that is, the vertical height and flow area at the entrance 104b of the sewage flow channel 104a are smaller than the vertical height and flow area at other positions of the sewage flow channel 104a.
  • such a design can prevent users from seeing other areas of the sewage flow channel 104a through the entrance 104b, thereby affecting the user experience and reducing the visibility of the sewage flow channel 104a.
  • the sewage discharge flow channel 104a is designed in a flared shape, which also facilitates the discharge of sewage and achieves higher sewage discharge efficiency.
  • a connection portion 106 is provided on the outer wall of the drainage portion 104 .
  • the connection part 106 is configured to be fixedly connected to the sewage discharge box 201 .
  • the connection part 106 may be provided as an annular structure surrounding the outlet 104c, or the like.
  • the fixed connection method between the connecting part 106 and the sewage outlet 204 of the sewage box 201 may be a bolt connection, as shown in Figure 2 , or a snap connection, and the snap connection may be a buckle type or a clamp type.
  • the snap-on type can use a female and male button, in which the female button 205 can be fixed on the sewage box 201, and the sub-button 206 can be fixed on the connecting part 106.
  • the female button 205 and the sub-buckle 206 are tightened and fixed, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the clamp type can adopt the structure of an upper clamp 207 and a lower clamp 208.
  • the upper clamp 207 is attached to one side of the connection between the connecting part 106 and the sewage box 201, such as the upper side, and the lower clamp 208 is attached to the connecting part.
  • connection between 106 and the sewage box 201 use screws to fix the upper clamp 207 and the lower clamp 208 to install the sewage box 201 to the toilet body 10, as shown in Figure 5.
  • a sealing member may also be provided between the connection part 106 and the sewage discharge box 201 to improve the sealing performance of the connection area.
  • the toilet further includes a brush ring assembly 30, a shifter assembly 40, and the like.
  • the brush ring assembly 30 is installed on the toilet body 10 and communicates with the pelvic cavity 101 to deliver brush ring water into the pelvic cavity 101 .
  • the shifter assembly 40 can be arranged in the installation cavity 102. One end of the shifter assembly 40 is connected to the sewage discharge box 201, and the other end of the shifter assembly 40 is connected to the drain on the ground to achieve smooth sewage discharge of the toilet.
  • connection In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, the terms “connection”, “direct connection”, “indirect connection”, “fixed connection”, “installation” and “assembly” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; the terms “installation”, “connection”, and “fixed connection” can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be two components. Internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the meanings of the above terms in this article can be understood according to the circumstances.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

A toilet body and a toilet. The toilet body is provided with a bowl cavity (101) and a sewage drainage portion connected to the bowl cavity (101). The sewage drainage portion is provided with a trapway (104a) communicating with an outlet of the bowl cavity (101), and the trapway (104a) is configured to communicate with a rotary sewage drainage pipe (202), so that sewage in the bowl cavity (101) enters the rotary sewage drainage pipe (202) via the trapway (104a) and is drained. In the sewage drainage direction of the trapway (104a), the bottom wall of the trapway (104a) is obliquely arranged downwards, and the inclination angle of the bottom wall of the trapway (104a) relative to the horizontal direction is set to be greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 34 degrees.

Description

一种马桶本体及马桶A kind of toilet body and toilet 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及但不限于马桶技术领域，尤其涉及一种马桶本体及马桶。This article relates to but is not limited to the technical field of toilets, and in particular, to a toilet body and a toilet.
背景技术Background technique
现有马桶的冲刷装置分为带水箱和不带水箱的，不带水箱的马桶冲刷装置，通常都是采用自来水管路与马桶底部的喷射孔连通以对着马桶底部进行喷射，使得马桶排污管形成虹吸。由于虹吸的设计要求以及用水量的关系，马桶无法做到大排污口径。利用马桶底部的喷射孔对马桶底部进行喷射，存在着冲刷的噪音大且喷射口位置污垢沉积难打理的情况。Existing toilet flushing devices are divided into those with water tanks and those without water tanks. Toilet flushing devices without water tanks usually use tap water pipes to communicate with the spray holes at the bottom of the toilet to spray at the bottom of the toilet, causing the toilet sewage pipe to drain. A siphon is formed. Due to the design requirements of the siphon and the water consumption, the toilet cannot have a large sewage discharge diameter. Using the spray hole at the bottom of the toilet to spray the bottom of the toilet, there are situations where the flushing noise is loud and the dirt deposited at the position of the spray port is difficult to clean.
发明概述Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics described in detail in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本公开实施例提供了一种马桶本体，设有盆腔以及与所述盆腔相连的排污部；所述排污部设有与所述盆腔的出口连通的排污流道，所述排污流道设置成与转动排污管连通，以使所述盆腔内的污物经所述排污流道进入所述转动排污管排出；其中，沿着所述排污流道的排污方向，所述排污流道的底壁向下倾斜设置，所述排污流道的底壁相对于水平方向的倾斜角度设置为大于0度，且小于或者等于34度。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a toilet body, which is provided with a pelvic cavity and a sewage discharge part connected to the pelvic cavity; the sewage discharge part is provided with a sewage discharge flow channel connected to the outlet of the pelvic cavity, and the sewage discharge flow channel is arranged to communicate with the pelvic cavity. The rotating sewage pipe is connected so that the waste in the basin enters the rotating sewage pipe through the sewage flow channel and is discharged; wherein, along the sewage discharge direction of the sewage flow channel, the bottom wall of the sewage flow channel is directed toward The inclination angle of the bottom wall of the sewage flow channel relative to the horizontal direction is set to be greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 34 degrees.
本公开实施例提供了一种马桶，包括上述任一实施例所述的马桶本体以及与所述排污流道连通的转动排污管。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a toilet, including the toilet body described in any of the above embodiments and a rotating sewage pipe connected with the sewage flow channel.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent after reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述Figure overview
附图用来提供对本公开技术方案的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部 分，与本申请实施例一起用于解释本公开的技术方案，并不构成对本公开技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solution of the present disclosure together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solution of the present disclosure.
图1为本申请一些示意性实施例中的马桶的***示意图；Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a toilet in some exemplary embodiments of the present application;
图2为本申请一些示意性实施例中的马桶的剖视示意图一；Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a toilet in some exemplary embodiments of the present application;
图3为本申请一些示意性实施例中的马桶本体的局部剖视放大图；Figure 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the toilet body in some exemplary embodiments of the present application;
图4为本申请一些示意性实施例中的马桶的局部剖视示意图一；Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the toilet in some exemplary embodiments of the present application;
图5为本申请一些示意性实施例中的马桶的局部剖视示意图二；Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram 2 of the toilet in some exemplary embodiments of the present application;
图6为本申请一些示意性实施例中的马桶的剖视示意图二。Figure 6 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of a toilet in some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
附图标记：Reference signs:
10-马桶本体；10-Toilet body;
101-盆腔，102-安装腔，103-维修口，104-排污部，104a-排污流道，104b-入口，104c-出口，104d-底壁，104e-顶壁，105-凸起，106-连接部；101-pelvic cavity, 102-installation cavity, 103-maintenance port, 104-sewage part, 104a-sewage flow channel, 104b-inlet, 104c-outlet, 104d-bottom wall, 104e-top wall, 105-bulge, 106- connector;
20-翻转排污组件；20-Turn over the sewage assembly;
201-排污盒，202-转动排污管，203-驱动装置，204-排污口，205-母扣，206-子扣，207-上卡箍，208-下卡箍；201-sewage box, 202-rotating sewage pipe, 203-driving device, 204-sewage outlet, 205-female buckle, 206-sub-buckle, 207-upper clamp, 208-lower clamp;
30-刷圈组件；40-移位器组件。30-Brush ring assembly; 40-Shifter assembly.
详述Elaborate
下面结合附图并通过实施方式来进一步说明本公开的技术方案。可以理解的是，此处所描述的实施例仅仅用于解释本公开，而非对本公开的限定。The technical solution of the present disclosure will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through implementation modes. It can be understood that the embodiments described here are only used to explain the present disclosure, but not to limit the present disclosure.
本申请一实施例中，如图1至图6所示，提供了一种马桶。马桶包括马桶本体10和翻转排污组件20。翻转排污组件20包括排污盒201和转动排污管202等。转动排污管202布置在排污盒201内，且通过设置在排污盒201上的排污口204与马桶本体10的盆腔101连通。转动排污管202在驱动装置203的带动下可实现翻转排污。驱动装置203包括电机和传动组件等，传动组件例如包括齿轮等。In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, a toilet is provided. The toilet includes a toilet body 10 and a flip sewage assembly 20 . The flipping sewage assembly 20 includes a sewage box 201 and a rotating sewage pipe 202. The rotating sewage pipe 202 is arranged in the sewage box 201 and communicates with the basin 101 of the toilet body 10 through the sewage outlet 204 provided on the sewage box 201 . The rotating sewage pipe 202 is driven by the driving device 203 to achieve flipping and sewage discharge. The driving device 203 includes a motor and a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly includes, for example, a gear.
马桶本体10还设置有与盆腔101并排设置的安装腔102。如图2所示， 安装腔102位于盆腔101的后方。翻转排污组件20安装在安装腔102内。如图1所示，在马桶本体10上还设有与安装腔102连通的维修口103，以便于对翻转排污组件20进行检修，或者对翻转排污组件20的组成部件进行更换等。维修口103可设置在马桶本体10的后壁。The toilet body 10 is also provided with an installation cavity 102 arranged side by side with the basin 101 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the installation cavity 102 is located behind the pelvic cavity 101 . The flipping sewage assembly 20 is installed in the installation cavity 102 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the toilet body 10 is also provided with a maintenance port 103 connected with the installation cavity 102 to facilitate the maintenance of the flipping sewage assembly 20 or the replacement of components of the flipping sewage assembly 20 . The maintenance port 103 can be provided on the rear wall of the toilet body 10 .
如图1所示，马桶本体还设置有排污部104，排污部104与盆腔101相连通。排污部104可设置为如图2、图3所示的管状。排污部104设置有排污流道104a以及与排污流道104a相连通的入口104b和出口104c。盆腔101和排污流道104a经由入口104b相连通。入口104b也就是盆腔101的出口。As shown in FIG. 1 , the toilet body is also provided with a sewage discharge part 104 , and the sewage discharge part 104 is connected with the pelvic cavity 101 . The sewage discharge part 104 may be arranged in a tubular shape as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 . The sewage discharge part 104 is provided with a sewage discharge channel 104a and an inlet 104b and an outlet 104c connected with the sewage discharge channel 104a. The basin 101 and the sewage flow channel 104a are connected through the inlet 104b. The entrance 104b is also the exit of the pelvic cavity 101.
其中，排污部104的排污流道104a经由出口104c与转动排污管202相连通，且转动排污管202相对排污流道104a可转动调节，可在初始状态与排污状态间切换。当马桶处于排污状态时，污物从盆腔101经由入口104b流入排污流道104a，再经由出口104c流入转动排污管202以排出。Among them, the sewage flow channel 104a of the sewage discharge part 104 is connected to the rotating sewage pipe 202 through the outlet 104c, and the rotating sewage pipe 202 is rotatably adjustable relative to the sewage flow channel 104a, and can be switched between the initial state and the sewage discharge state. When the toilet is in the sewage discharge state, the sewage flows from the basin 101 through the inlet 104b into the sewage flow channel 104a, and then flows into the rotating sewage pipe 202 through the outlet 104c for discharge.
如图2、图3所示，沿着排污流道104a的排污方向，排污方向如图2中虚线箭头线所示，排污流道104a的底壁104d向下倾斜设置，以便污物顺利流动到转动排污管202内，以提高排污效率。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, along the sewage discharge direction of the sewage flow channel 104a, the sewage discharge direction is shown by the dotted arrow line in Figure 2, the bottom wall 104d of the sewage flow channel 104a is inclined downward, so that the waste can smoothly flow to Rotate the inside of the sewage pipe 202 to improve the sewage discharge efficiency.
如图3所示，排污流道104a的底壁104d相对于水平方向的倾斜角度标记为α，α设置为大于0度，且小于或者等于34度。倾斜角度α的设置一方面使得污物获得较高流动性，另一方面也可避免引起污物在转动排污管202内的飞溅，以提高转动排污管202内的清洁度，降低日常的清洁成本。再者，由于采用翻转排污的方式进行排污，在初始状态下，转动排污管202位于初始位置(例如，初始位置可设置为与水平面垂直)，当需要排污时，转动排污管202向下转动，盆腔101以及转动排污管202内的污物在重力的作用下向下流动以排出，排污结束后，转动排污管202可反向回转以复位，盆腔101内形成水封。如果排污流道104a的底壁104d的倾斜角度过大，就会导致排污口204设置位置过低，为保证盆腔101内水封高度，将会增大转动排污管202沿上下方向的尺寸，相应地，也就增加了排污盒201的尺寸，如此则降低了马桶本体10内空间的利用率，也增加了马桶外形的尺寸。由于排污流道104a的底壁104d的倾斜角度是与翻转排污组件20相适配的，因此本申请实施例所提供的马桶无需像普通直落马桶需要保证水封而设置弯折的水路，或 者像普通虹吸马桶设置弯折水路来产生虹吸效果。As shown in FIG. 3 , the inclination angle of the bottom wall 104d of the sewage flow channel 104a relative to the horizontal direction is marked α, and α is set to be greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 34 degrees. On the one hand, the setting of the inclination angle α allows the dirt to obtain higher mobility, and on the other hand, it can also avoid the splashing of dirt in the rotating sewage pipe 202, so as to improve the cleanliness in the rotating sewage pipe 202 and reduce daily cleaning costs. . Furthermore, since the sewage discharge is performed by flipping the sewage, in the initial state, the rotating sewage pipe 202 is in the initial position (for example, the initial position can be set to be perpendicular to the horizontal plane). When sewage needs to be discharged, the rotating sewage pipe 202 is rotated downward. The dirt in the pelvic cavity 101 and the rotary sewage pipe 202 flows downward to be discharged under the action of gravity. After the sewage discharge is completed, the rotary sewage pipe 202 can be reversely rotated to reset, and a water seal is formed in the pelvic cavity 101. If the inclination angle of the bottom wall 104d of the sewage flow channel 104a is too large, the sewage outlet 204 will be set too low. In order to ensure the water seal height in the basin 101, the size of the rotating sewage pipe 202 along the up and down direction will be increased accordingly. Therefore, the size of the sewage box 201 is increased, which reduces the utilization rate of the space inside the toilet body 10 and also increases the size of the toilet. Since the inclination angle of the bottom wall 104d of the sewage flow channel 104a is adapted to the flipping sewage assembly 20, the toilet provided by the embodiment of the present application does not need to provide a curved waterway like an ordinary straight-down toilet that needs to ensure a water seal, or Like ordinary siphon toilets, a curved water path is installed to produce a siphon effect.
在本申请实施例中，排污流道104a的底壁104d的倾斜角度的设计，使得底壁104d形成平顺的斜坡状，利于污物向下顺利滑落以流入转动排污管202，再利用转动排污管202的转动以实现排污。底壁104d的倾斜角度的设计在提高排污效果的情况下，也有效降低了冲洗噪音。In the embodiment of the present application, the inclination angle of the bottom wall 104d of the sewage flow channel 104a is designed so that the bottom wall 104d forms a smooth slope shape, which facilitates the dirt to smoothly slide downward and flow into the rotating sewage pipe 202, and then use the rotating sewage pipe to 202 rotation to achieve sewage discharge. The design of the inclination angle of the bottom wall 104d effectively reduces the flushing noise while improving the sewage discharge effect.
一些示例性实施例中，如图3所示，可将排污流道104a整体向下倾斜设置，排污流道104a的顶壁104e与底壁104d平行且向下倾斜设置，可使得污物具有较好的流动性，也可在一定程度上避免污物飞溅。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the entire sewage flow channel 104a can be inclined downward, and the top wall 104e of the sewage flow channel 104a and the bottom wall 104d are arranged parallel and downwardly inclined, which can make the dirt have a larger Good fluidity can also prevent dirt from splashing to a certain extent.
一些示例性实施例中，如图3所示，在排污流道104a的竖向中垂面(与水平面相垂直的面)上，排污流道104a的高度标记为H，H最小值设计得大于或者等于5.5厘米，以获得大排污口径，以使得马桶具有较高的排污效率。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , on the vertical vertical plane (the plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane) of the sewage flow channel 104 a , the height of the sewage flow channel 104 a is marked H, and the minimum value of H is designed to be greater than Or equal to 5.5 cm to obtain a large sewage discharge diameter so that the toilet has higher sewage discharge efficiency.
一些示例性实施例中，如图3所示，排污流道104a的高度标记为H，H最小值设计得大于或者等于5.5厘米，且H最小值设计得小于或者等于8.5厘米，既获得大排污口径，也可降低对马桶本体10型面的影响，以获得较高的外形美观性。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in Figure 3, the height of the sewage flow channel 104a is marked H, the minimum value of H is designed to be greater than or equal to 5.5 cm, and the minimum value of H is designed to be less than or equal to 8.5 cm, so as to obtain large sewage discharge. The diameter can also reduce the impact on the profile of the toilet body 10 to obtain a higher aesthetic appearance.
一些示例性实施例中，排污流道104a的最小流通面积设置在28.0平方厘米至68.0平方厘米的范围内。通过控制排污流道104a的最小流通面积，以获得较高的冲洗效率。In some exemplary embodiments, the minimum flow area of the sewage flow channel 104a is set in the range of 28.0 square centimeters to 68.0 square centimeters. By controlling the minimum flow area of the sewage flow channel 104a, higher flushing efficiency can be obtained.
一些示例性实施例中，如图3所示，排污流道104a的出口104c与盆腔101的出口之间的水平间距标记为L，也就是排污流道104a的入口104b与出口104c之间的水平间距。L设置在3.2厘米至9.7厘米的范围内，一方面可使得污物获得较好的流动性，另一方面可为排污部104与转动排污管202的连接提供安装结构的布置空间，以优化马桶整体的结构设计。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the horizontal distance between the outlet 104c of the sewage flow channel 104a and the outlet of the basin 101 is marked L, which is the level between the inlet 104b and the outlet 104c of the sewage flow channel 104a. spacing. L is set in the range of 3.2 cm to 9.7 cm. On the one hand, the dirt can obtain better fluidity. On the other hand, it can provide an installation space for the connection between the sewage part 104 and the rotating sewage pipe 202 to optimize the toilet. Overall structural design.
一些示例性实施例中，如图2所示，盆腔101位于排污流道104a的入口104b对面的区域设置为与排污流道104a平滑相接的斜面，如图2中虚线框内所示，虚线框仅是示意，并不代表盆腔101与排污流道104a平滑相接的斜面的实际设计结构。将盆腔101位于排污流道104a的入口104b对面的区域设置为与排污流道104a平滑相接的斜面，一方面可提高污物的流动性，提高排污效率，另一方面平滑相接的斜面也利于清洁操作，降低清洁难度。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in Figure 2, the area of the pelvic cavity 101 opposite the inlet 104b of the sewage flow channel 104a is set as an inclined plane smoothly connected with the sewage flow channel 104a, as shown in the dotted line box in Figure 2, the dotted line The frame is only for illustration and does not represent the actual design structure of the slope that smoothly connects the pelvic cavity 101 and the sewage flow channel 104a. The area of the basin 101 opposite the inlet 104b of the sewage flow channel 104a is set as a slope smoothly connected to the sewage flow channel 104a. On the one hand, the fluidity of dirt can be improved and the sewage discharge efficiency can be improved. On the other hand, the smoothly connected slope can also It is conducive to cleaning operations and reduces the difficulty of cleaning.
一些示例性实施例中，如图2、图3所示，在排污部104的排污流道104a的内壁设置有凸起105。凸起105可与排污部104一体成型，排污部104可与盆腔101一体成型。凸起105位于排污流道104a的入口104b处并向下凸出。利用凸起105可实现对马桶本体10水封高度的方便调节，也可在一定程度上避免污物粘附在排污流道104a的顶壁104e上，可降低排污流道104a整体的清洁难度。将排污流道104a的最小高度和最小流通面积可设计在该凸起105处，也就是排污流道104a入口104b处的竖向高度和流通面积小于排污流道104a其它位置的竖向高度和流通面积，如此设计一方面可避免使用者通过入口104b看见排污流道104a的其它区域，以致影响使用体验，可降低对排污流道104a的可视性。另一方面，沿着污物的排污方向，排污流道104a呈扩口状设计，也便于污物的排出，获得较高的排污效率。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , protrusions 105 are provided on the inner wall of the sewage flow channel 104 a of the sewage discharge portion 104 . The protrusion 105 can be integrally formed with the sewage discharge portion 104, and the sewage discharge portion 104 can be integrally formed with the pelvic cavity 101. The protrusion 105 is located at the inlet 104b of the sewage flow channel 104a and protrudes downward. The protrusions 105 can be used to conveniently adjust the water seal height of the toilet body 10, and can also prevent dirt from adhering to the top wall 104e of the sewage flow channel 104a to a certain extent, thereby reducing the overall cleaning difficulty of the sewage flow channel 104a. The minimum height and minimum flow area of the sewage flow channel 104a can be designed at the protrusion 105, that is, the vertical height and flow area at the entrance 104b of the sewage flow channel 104a are smaller than the vertical height and flow area at other positions of the sewage flow channel 104a. On the one hand, such a design can prevent users from seeing other areas of the sewage flow channel 104a through the entrance 104b, thereby affecting the user experience and reducing the visibility of the sewage flow channel 104a. On the other hand, along the sewage discharge direction, the sewage discharge flow channel 104a is designed in a flared shape, which also facilitates the discharge of sewage and achieves higher sewage discharge efficiency.
一些示例性实施例中，如图2至图5所示，在排污部104的外壁设置有连接部106。连接部106设置为与排污盒201固定连接。连接部106可设置为环绕出口104c的环状结构等。连接部106和排污盒201的排污口204处的固定连接方式可以是螺栓连接，如图2所示，或者是卡接等，卡接方式可以是卡扣式或者是卡箍式等。卡扣式可采用子母扣，其中母扣205可固定在排污盒201，子扣206可固定在连接部106，母扣205和子扣206拉紧扣合固定，如图4所示。卡箍式可采用上卡箍207和下卡箍208的结构，上卡箍207贴合在连接部106和排污盒201连接处的一侧，例如上侧，下卡箍208贴合在连接部106和排污盒201连接处的另一侧，例如下侧，利用螺钉等将上卡箍207和下卡箍208固定，以实现了将排污盒201安装到马桶本体10，如图5所示。在连接部106和排污盒201之间还可设置有密封件，以提高连接区域的密封性能。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , a connection portion 106 is provided on the outer wall of the drainage portion 104 . The connection part 106 is configured to be fixedly connected to the sewage discharge box 201 . The connection part 106 may be provided as an annular structure surrounding the outlet 104c, or the like. The fixed connection method between the connecting part 106 and the sewage outlet 204 of the sewage box 201 may be a bolt connection, as shown in Figure 2 , or a snap connection, and the snap connection may be a buckle type or a clamp type. The snap-on type can use a female and male button, in which the female button 205 can be fixed on the sewage box 201, and the sub-button 206 can be fixed on the connecting part 106. The female button 205 and the sub-buckle 206 are tightened and fixed, as shown in Figure 4. The clamp type can adopt the structure of an upper clamp 207 and a lower clamp 208. The upper clamp 207 is attached to one side of the connection between the connecting part 106 and the sewage box 201, such as the upper side, and the lower clamp 208 is attached to the connecting part. On the other side, such as the lower side, of the connection between 106 and the sewage box 201, use screws to fix the upper clamp 207 and the lower clamp 208 to install the sewage box 201 to the toilet body 10, as shown in Figure 5. A sealing member may also be provided between the connection part 106 and the sewage discharge box 201 to improve the sealing performance of the connection area.
一些示例性实施例中，如图1、图6所示，马桶还包括刷圈组件30、移位器组件40等。刷圈组件30安装在马桶本体10，且与盆腔101连通，用以向盆腔101内输送刷圈水。移位器组件40可布置在安装腔102内，移位器组件40的一端与排污盒201连通，移位器组件40的另一端与地面的下水口连通，以实现马桶的顺利排污。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 and 6, the toilet further includes a brush ring assembly 30, a shifter assembly 40, and the like. The brush ring assembly 30 is installed on the toilet body 10 and communicates with the pelvic cavity 101 to deliver brush ring water into the pelvic cavity 101 . The shifter assembly 40 can be arranged in the installation cavity 102. One end of the shifter assembly 40 is connected to the sewage discharge box 201, and the other end of the shifter assembly 40 is connected to the drain on the ground to achieve smooth sewage discharge of the toilet.
在本文的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“一侧”、“另一侧”、“一 端”、“另一端”、“边”、“相对”、“四角”、“周边”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的结构具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本文的限制。In the description of this article, the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "other side", "one end", "other end", "side", "opposite", "four corners", "periphery" The indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the structures referred to have a specific orientation or are in a specific orientation. construction and operation and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this article.
在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“直接连接”、“间接连接”、“固定连接”、“安装”、“装配”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；术语“安装”、“连接”、“固定连接”可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据情况理解上述术语在本文中的含义。In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, the terms "connection", "direct connection", "indirect connection", "fixed connection", "installation" and "assembly" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; the terms "installation", "connection", and "fixed connection" can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be two components. Internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the meanings of the above terms in this article can be understood according to the circumstances.
虽然本文所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本文而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本文。任何本文所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本文所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本文的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定为准。Although the embodiments disclosed herein are as above, the described contents are only implementations adopted to facilitate understanding of this document and are not intended to limit this document. Any person skilled in the art to which this article belongs can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed in this article. However, the scope of patent protection of this article must still be determined by the appended shall prevail.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种马桶本体，设有盆腔以及与所述盆腔相连的排污部；所述排污部设有与所述盆腔的出口连通的排污流道，所述排污流道设置成与转动排污管连通，以使所述盆腔内的污物经所述排污流道进入所述转动排污管排出；A toilet body is provided with a pelvic cavity and a sewage discharge part connected to the pelvic cavity; the sewage discharge part is provided with a sewage discharge flow channel connected to the outlet of the pelvic cavity, and the sewage discharge flow channel is configured to communicate with a rotating sewage discharge pipe to Allow the dirt in the pelvic cavity to enter the rotating sewage pipe and be discharged through the sewage flow channel;
    其中，沿着所述排污流道的排污方向，所述排污流道的底壁向下倾斜设置，所述排污流道的底壁相对于水平方向的倾斜角度设置为大于0度，且小于或者等于34度。Wherein, along the sewage discharge direction of the sewage flow channel, the bottom wall of the sewage flow channel is inclined downward, and the inclination angle of the bottom wall of the sewage flow channel relative to the horizontal direction is set to be greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 34 degrees.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的马桶本体，其中，所述排污流道的出口与所述盆腔的出口之间的水平间距设置在3.2厘米至9.7厘米的范围内。The toilet body according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal distance between the outlet of the sewage flow channel and the outlet of the basin is set in the range of 3.2 cm to 9.7 cm.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的马桶本体，其中，所述排污流道的顶壁与所述排污流道的底壁平行向下倾斜。The toilet body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the top wall of the sewage flow channel is parallel to the bottom wall of the sewage flow channel and slopes downward.
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的马桶本体，其中，在所述排污流道的竖向中垂面上，所述排污流道的最小高度大于或者等于5.5厘米。The toilet body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the minimum height of the sewage flow channel on the vertical vertical plane of the sewage flow channel is greater than or equal to 5.5 cm.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的马桶本体，其中，在所述排污流道的竖向中垂面上，所述排污流道的最小高度小于或者等于8.5厘米。The toilet body according to claim 4, wherein the minimum height of the sewage flow channel on the vertical vertical plane of the sewage flow channel is less than or equal to 8.5 cm.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的马桶本体，其中，所述排污流道的最小流通面积设置在28.0平方厘米至68.0平方厘米的范围内。The toilet body according to claim 4, wherein the minimum flow area of the sewage flow channel is set in the range of 28.0 square centimeters to 68.0 square centimeters.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的马桶本体，其中，所述排污部设有凸起，所述凸起位于所述排污流道的入口处并向下凸出，使所述排污流道入口处的竖向高度和流通面积小于所述排污流道其它位置的竖向高度和流通面积。The toilet body according to claim 6, wherein the sewage discharge part is provided with a protrusion, the bulge is located at the entrance of the sewage flow channel and protrudes downward, so that the vertical bulge at the entrance of the sewage flow channel is The vertical height and flow area are smaller than the vertical height and flow area of other positions of the sewage flow channel.
  8. 如权利要求1或2所述的马桶本体，其中，所述排污部的外壁设有连接部，所述连接部设置为与马桶的排污盒固定连接。The toilet body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer wall of the drain part is provided with a connection part, and the connection part is configured to be fixedly connected to the drain box of the toilet.
  9. 如权利要求1或2所述的马桶本体，其中，所述盆腔位于所述排污流道的入口对面的区域设置为与所述排污流道平滑相接的斜面。The toilet body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the area of the basin opposite the entrance of the sewage flow channel is configured as an inclined surface smoothly connected with the sewage flow channel.
  10. 一种马桶，包括如权利要求1至9任一所述的马桶本体以及与所述排污流道连通的转动排污管。A toilet, including the toilet body according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and a rotating sewage pipe connected with the sewage flow channel.
PCT/CN2022/138104 2022-08-12 2022-12-09 Toilet body and toilet WO2024031895A1 (en)

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