CN114375722B

CN114375722B - Energy-saving environment-friendly ecological building and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114375722B
Application number: CN202210074789.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 党玉新; 章永进; 陈英怡
Original assignee: Guangdong Century Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Century Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-21
Also published as: CN114375722A

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, and provides an energy-saving environment-friendly ecological building aiming at the problem that the rainwater utilization rate of the traditional energy-saving environment-friendly building is low, wherein the energy-saving environment-friendly ecological building comprises a building outer wall and a collecting pit arranged on the ground, and a grid is erected at the top end of the collecting pit; the building outer wall is provided with a plurality of planting grooves, plants are planted in the planting grooves, a plurality of groups of connecting pipes are arranged on the building outer wall corresponding to the planting grooves, and the connecting pipes are communicated with a plurality of spray heads facing the planting grooves; the collecting pit is also communicated with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with a water pump, and the connecting pipes are communicated with the water outlet pipe. This application has the effect that improves the utilization ratio of energy-conserving formula ecological building of embracing to the rainwater.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly ecological building and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly buildings, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly ecological building and a construction method thereof.

Background

In recent years, with the improvement of energy-saving and environment-friendly consciousness of people, people begin to start from the aspect of buildings, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly performance of the buildings is improved.

In the related art, in order to improve the energy-saving and environment-friendly performance of buildings, people often install planting containers and plant green plants on the outer walls of the buildings, the green plants are used for reducing the heat island effect of cities, and meanwhile, the plants are used for absorbing heat, noise and various waste gases, so that the effects of energy conservation and environment protection are achieved.

With respect to the above-described related art, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: in order to better maintain the growth of plants on the outer wall of a building, a water spraying pipe for watering the plants is usually installed on the outer wall, the water spraying pipe is communicated with a tap water source, the plants are watered by using the tap water, the watering of the plants basically depends on the tap water, the natural rainwater utilization rate is low, and therefore, the improvement space exists.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the utilization rate of the energy-saving and environment-friendly building to rainwater, the application provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly ecological building and a construction method thereof.

The application provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective formula ecological building adopts following technical scheme:

an energy-saving environment-friendly ecological building comprises a building outer wall and a collecting pit arranged on the ground, wherein a grid is erected at the top end of the collecting pit; the building outer wall is provided with a plurality of planting grooves in a frame mode, plants are planted in the planting grooves, a plurality of groups of connecting pipes are further arranged on the building outer wall corresponding to the planting grooves, and the connecting pipes are communicated with a plurality of spray heads facing the planting grooves; the collecting pit is also communicated with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with a water pump, and the connecting pipes are communicated with the water outlet pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater and the like flow into the collecting pit through the grating to realize rainwater collection, and by arranging the planting grooves on the outer wall of the building and planting plants in the planting grooves, the plants can absorb heat generated by sunlight, the condition that the heat is directly transmitted to the interior of the building can be reduced, and meanwhile, part of noise can be absorbed by the plants on the outer wall, so that noise pollution is reduced; there is outlet pipe and connecting pipe all with going out water piping connection through collecting the hole intercommunication for the rainwater of collecting the hole collection can be used as the watering water of watering planting inslot plant, is favorable to promoting the utilization ratio of rainwater, and then to the reliance of running water when reducing the watering plant, is favorable to saving the water resource better.

Preferably, the planting tank is internally provided with a horizontal shelf with a partition board, the partition board divides the planting tank into a planting cavity and a collecting cavity, and the partition board is also provided with a plurality of water permeable holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rainy day or watering plant, it can in time collect the intracavity through permeating water the hole inflow to plant unnecessary moisture in the intracavity, is favorable to reducing the condition that plants the intracavity moisture too much and leads to the mashed root of plant, and the plant of being convenient for grows better.

Preferably, a plurality of cotton ropes are arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate, and one ends of the cotton ropes penetrate through the partition plate and extend into the collecting cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the cotton rope, utilize the capillary principle, the cotton rope will collect the water absorption of intracavity and be used for watering the plant to planting the intracavity, the vegetation of being convenient for has further reduced the frequency through spray pipe watering plant simultaneously.

Preferably, a plurality of collecting tanks are arranged on the building outer wall corresponding to the planting tanks and located below the planting tanks, and the projections of the collecting tanks on the horizontal plane cover the projections of the planting tanks on the horizontal plane; the collecting pit is also communicated with a water collecting pipe, and the collecting grooves are communicated with the water collecting pipe; the water outlet is formed in the bottom of the planting groove, and the collecting groove is provided with a closing component for closing the water outlet.

By adopting the technical scheme, the collecting tank is arranged, so that the collecting tank is used for collecting rainwater in rainy days, and the rainwater flows into the collecting pit through the water collecting pipe to be stored, so that the rainwater can be better collected; when rainwater in the collecting cavity is collected to a certain amount, the water outlet is opened through the opening and closing assembly, so that rainwater in the collecting cavity can be discharged into the collecting tank in time, and the rainwater in the collecting cavity can be prevented from flowing backwards to the planting cavity.

Preferably, lead to and close the subassembly including setting up the spring between planting groove and collecting vat, the spring both ends are connected with planting groove and collecting vat respectively, lead to and close the subassembly and still include the vertical bracing piece that sets up on the collecting vat diapire, the bracing piece top segment is provided with sealed piece, sealed piece external diameter is greater than the bracing piece external diameter, works as when collecting the cavity vacancy, the spring is in initial condition just sealed piece pegs graft the cooperation with the delivery port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water of planting the intracavity constantly flows into and collects the chamber, plants the groove and constantly moves down thereupon, moves down to sealed piece when being located the collection intracavity completely when planting the groove, collects the water in chamber alright flow to the collecting vat through the delivery port, along with the play of the outflow of the water of collecting the intracavity, plants the continuous reduction of weight in groove, plants the groove and constantly moves up thereupon, until sealed piece shutoff delivery port, alright collect through collecting the chamber and plant unnecessary rainwater in the chamber.

Preferably, the coaxial montant that is provided with in sealed piece top, the montant runs through the baffle and stretches out the planting groove top, one section that the montant stretches out the baffle upper surface is provided with a plurality of barbs.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along with planting the unnecessary rainwater of intracavity and constantly flowing into and collect the chamber, plant the intracavity and constantly move down thereupon, plant the chamber and move down the in-process, the montant takes place relative displacement with the soil of planting the intracavity, utilizes the barb on the montant to stir soil for it is more ventilative to plant chamber soil, thereby is convenient for plant the plant of intracavity and grows better.

Preferably, one end of the cotton rope, which is far away from the partition plate, is provided with a balancing weight, and the balancing weight is abutted against the bottom of the planting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of balancing weight, the cotton rope can keep vertical state down, and the cotton rope of being convenient for absorbs the water of collecting the intracavity better.

A construction method of an energy-saving environment-friendly ecological building comprises the following steps:

s1: building a collection pit: digging a collection pit on the ground, and mounting a grid at the top end of the collection pit;

s2: installing a planting groove: installing a plurality of planting grooves on the outer wall of a building;

s3: planting plants: filling nutrient soil into the planting groove and planting green plants or sowing seeds;

s4: installing a connecting pipe: erecting a connecting pipe above the planting groove and enabling a spray head on the connecting pipe to face the planting groove;

s5: installing a water outlet pipe: one end of the book outlet pipe is communicated with the collecting pit, and a water pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe; and then the end of the water outlet pipe far away from the collecting pit is communicated with a plurality of connecting pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through seting up on ground and collecting the hole, utilize to collect the hole and collect the rainwater, have the outlet pipe through collecting hole intercommunication, the outlet pipe is installed water pump and connecting pipe and all is with the outlet pipe intercommunication, and the rainwater suction connecting pipe that will collect the hole and collect through the water pump during watering plant is via the spray tube blowout on the connecting pipe, realizes the watering of plant, is favorable to improving the utilization ratio of rainwater.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the collecting pit is arranged on the ground, so that rainwater can be conveniently collected through the collecting pit, the connecting pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the building, the nozzle is arranged on the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is also communicated with the water outlet pipe, so that the rainwater can be used as irrigation water for irrigating plants;

2. through planting the inslot horizontal level and putting up and be equipped with the baffle, the baffle will be planted the inslot cavity and cut apart into and plant the chamber and hold the chamber, and seted up the hole of permeating water on the baffle for plant unnecessary rainwater in the chamber and can discharge to collecting the intracavity through the hole of permeating water on the baffle, be favorable to reducing the circumstances of planting the rotten root of intracavity moisture too much and leading to the plant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. building exterior walls; 2. a collection pit; 21. a grid; 22. a water outlet pipe; 221. a water pump; 23. a water collection pipe; 24. a water inlet pipe; 3. planting a groove; 31. a planting cavity; 32. a collection chamber; 33. a partition plate; 331. water permeable holes; 34. a cotton rope; 35. a balancing weight; 36. a water outlet; 4. collecting tank; 41. a drain pipe; 5. a connecting pipe; 51. a spray head; 6. an opening and closing component; 61. a spring; 62. a sealing block; 621. a vertical rod; 622. a barb; 63. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses energy-concerving and environment-protective formula ecological building, refer to fig. 1 and 2, including building outer wall 1, set up in the collection hole 2 on ground and erect a plurality of planting grooves 3 at building outer wall 1, plant the green plant in planting groove 3. A water outlet pipe 22 is communicated with the inside of the collecting pit 2, and a water pump 221 is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe 22 close to the collecting pit 2. The building outer wall 1 is provided with a plurality of connecting pipes 5 corresponding to the plurality of planting grooves 3 in a horizontal frame, the connecting pipes 5 are communicated with a spray head 51 used for irrigating plants, and the connecting pipes 5 are communicated with a water outlet pipe 22. When the plants are irrigated, the water pump 221 is turned on, the water pump 221 pumps rainwater in the collection pit 2 into the connecting pipe 5, and the rainwater is sprayed out through the spray head 51 on the connecting pipe 5 to irrigate the plants.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the collection pit 2 is further communicated with a water inlet pipe 24, the water inlet pipe 24 is communicated with a water source, and when insufficient rainwater exists in the collection pit 2, an external water source can be supplemented through the water inlet pipe 24. A grating 21 is erected at the top of the collecting pit 2, and impurities such as leaves are filtered by the grating 21, so that the rainwater flowing into the collecting pit 2 is not easy to contain the impurities.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of planting grooves 3 are uniformly distributed along the height direction of the building outer wall. Plant equal horizontal erection baffle 33 in groove 3, the periphery wall of baffle 33 is fixed with the internal perisporium of planting groove 3, baffle 33 will plant groove 3 and separate into planting chamber 31 and collect chamber 32, the plant is planted in planting chamber 31, a plurality of holes 331 of permeating water have evenly been seted up on baffle 33, through above setting, in the rainy day, it can collect the chamber 32 through the hole 331 of permeating water inflow on baffle 33 to plant the interior too much rainwater of chamber 31, be favorable to in time discharging to plant unnecessary rainwater in the chamber 31, and then be favorable to reducing and plant the condition that the rainwater leads to the mashed root to appear in the plant long-term accumulation in the chamber 31.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a collecting tank 4 is horizontally erected at the bottom of the planting tank 3, and a gap is reserved between the collecting tank 4 and the planting tank 3; one side, close to the building body, of the collecting groove 4 is fixed on the building outer wall 1, the projection of the collecting groove 4 on the horizontal plane covers the projection of the planting groove 3 on the horizontal plane, the collecting pit 2 is also communicated with a water collecting pipe 23, one end, far away from the water collecting pipe 23, of the collecting groove 4 is communicated with a water discharging pipe 41, and the water discharging pipes 41 of the collecting groove 4 are communicated with the water collecting pipe 23; through the arrangement, in rainy days, rainwater can fall into the collecting tank 4 and then is collected by the collecting tank 4, then is collected to the water collecting pipe 23 through the water discharging pipe 41, and then flows into the collecting pit 2 through the water collecting pipe 23, so that the rainwater can be collected by using the collecting tank 4; is favorable for improving the rainwater collection efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, three groups of water outlets 36 are formed at the bottom of the planting groove 3, and the water outlets 36 are communicated with the collecting cavity 32; the three groups of water outlets 36 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the planting groove 3, and the collecting groove 4 is also provided with a closing component 6 for closing the water outlets 36. When rainwater in the collecting groove 4 is accumulated in a certain amount, the water outlet 36 is opened through the closing assembly 6, so that rainwater in the collecting cavity 32 can flow into the collecting groove 4 through the water outlet 36 and finally flow into the collecting pit 2, and the rainwater in the collecting cavity 32 can be favorably reduced and flows back into the planting cavity 31.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the opening and closing assembly 6 includes a plurality of springs 61 vertically disposed between the planting slots 3 and the collecting tank 4, two ends of the springs 61 are fixedly connected to the outer bottom wall of the planting slots 3 and the inner bottom wall of the collecting tank 4, respectively, and the springs 61 are used for driving the planting slots 3 away from the collecting tank 4; the opening and closing assembly 6 further comprises a support rod 63 vertically fixed on the bottom wall of the collecting tank 4, a sealing block 62 is coaxially fixed at the top end of the support rod 63, the sealing block 62 is cylindrical, the sealing block 62 is used for sealing the water outlet 36, when the collecting cavity 32 is in an empty state, the spring 61 is in an initial state, the sealing block 62 is in a plug-in fit with the water outlet 36, and the water outlet 36 is plugged by the plug-in and book outlet of the sealing block 62. Through the above arrangement, the rainwater in the planting cavity 31 falls into the collecting cavity 32 through the water permeable port, the weight of the planting groove 3 is increased, so that the planting groove 3 continuously moves downwards, when the planting groove 3 moves downwards to the sealing block 62 and is completely located in the collecting cavity 32, the rainwater in the collecting cavity 32 falls into the collecting groove 4 through the water outlet 36, and the rainwater in the collecting cavity 32 can be conveniently discharged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, sealed piece 62 top coaxial fixation has a montant 621, and the one end that sealed piece 62 was kept away from to montant 621 runs through baffle 33 and stretches out planting 3 tops, and the periphery wall of the one end that montant 621 stretched into in the planting groove 3 still evenly is fixed with a plurality of barbs 622, and barbs 622 all set up upwards towards the direction slope of keeping away from montant 621. Along with the rainwater gets into collects chamber 32, plants groove 3 and constantly moves down, and barb 622 on the montant 621 and plant the interior relative motion of soil emergence in the chamber 31 this moment, and then realize stirring through barb 622 and plant the soil in the chamber 31 for soil is more ventilative, is convenient for plant the plant in the chamber 31 and grows better.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of spray heads 51 on the connecting pipe 5 correspond to a plurality of support rods 63 one by one, and the spray heads 51 are arranged towards the top ends of the corresponding support rods 63, so that water sprayed by the spray heads 51 can fall to the top ends of the support rods 63 to form a splashing shape, and further uniform watering of plants is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the partition 33 is further provided with a plurality of cotton ropes 34, and one ends of the cotton ropes 34 located in the planting cavities 31 are bound and fixed on the upper surface of the partition 33. The other end of cotton rope 34 runs through baffle 33 and stretches into to collecting the chamber 32 in, through the capillary principle, utilizes cotton rope 34 to inhale to planting the chamber 31 with the rainwater in collecting the chamber 32 in, realizes the irrigation to planting the interior plant of chamber 31, is favorable to improving the utilization ratio of rainwater. The tip that cotton rope 34 stretched into the one end in collecting chamber 32 still the ligature be fixed with balancing weight 35, balancing weight 35 and the 4 inner diapire butt in collecting vat through setting up balancing weight 35 for cotton rope 34 is difficult for floating, and the cotton rope 34 of being convenient for remains vertical decurrent state throughout, thereby is convenient for cotton rope 34 absorbs the rainwater in collecting chamber 32 better.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a construction method of an energy-saving and environment-friendly ecological building includes the following steps:

s1: building a collection pit 2: a collecting pit 2 is dug on the ground, and a grating 21 plate is arranged at the top end of the collecting pit 2. After the construction in the collecting pit 2 is completed, waterproof concrete should be coated in the collecting pit 2.

S2: installing a planting groove 3: a plurality of planting grooves 3 are arranged on the outer wall of the building. The planting grooves 3 are sequentially installed along the height of the building outer wall 1.

S3: planting plants: and (3) filling nutrient soil into the planting groove 3 and planting green plants or sowing seeds. The green plant can be caulis Seu folium Ampelopsis Brevipedunculatae, caulis Hederae sinensis, flos Campsis, flos Lonicerae, etc.

S4: installing a connecting pipe 5: a connection pipe 5 is provided above the planting pot 3, and a nozzle 51 of the connection pipe 5 is directed to the planting pot 3. The connecting pipe 5 is fixed on the building outer wall 1 by adopting a hoop.

S5: installing a water outlet pipe 22: one end of the book outlet pipe is communicated with the collection pit 2, and a water pump 221 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 22; and one end of the water outlet pipe 22 far away from the collecting pit 2 is communicated with a plurality of connecting pipes 5.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in rainy days, part of rainwater flows into the collecting pit 2 through the grating 21 to be stored; part of rainwater falling into the collecting tank 4 falls into the collecting pit 2 through the drain pipe 41 and the water collecting pipe 23 to realize the collection of the rainwater; the excessive rainwater accumulated in the planting cavity 31 falls into the collecting cavity 32 through the water permeable holes 331 on the partition plate 33, then the rainwater in the collecting cavity 32 increases, the weight of the planting groove 3 increases and gradually moves downwards, and when the planting groove 3 gradually moves downwards until the sealing block 62 is completely positioned in the collecting cavity 32, the rainwater falls into the collecting tank 4 through the water outlet 36 and falls into the collecting pit 2 through the water drainage pipe 41 and the water collecting pipe 23; as the rainwater drains, the planting groove 3 gradually moves up to the initial position by the driving of the spring 61.

Plant groove 3 and reciprocate the in-process, barb 622 on the montant 621 takes place relative movement with the soil of planting in the chamber 31, and then realizes stirring the pine of the soil of planting in the chamber 31.

During watering, the rainwater pump 221 in the collecting cavity 32 is discharged into the connecting pipe 5 by the water pump 221, and finally the rainwater is sprayed out through the spray head 51, and the water sprayed out from the spray head 51 falls onto the top end of the supporting rod 63 to be sputtered and falls onto the plants in the planting groove 3, so that the plants are watered.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective formula ecological building which characterized in that: the building comprises a building outer wall (1) and a collection pit (2) arranged on the ground, wherein a grid (21) is erected at the top end of the collection pit (2); the building outer wall (1) is erected with a plurality of planting grooves (3), plants are planted in the planting grooves (3), the building outer wall (1) is also provided with a plurality of groups of connecting pipes (5) corresponding to the planting grooves (3), and the connecting pipes (5) are communicated with a plurality of spray heads (51) facing the planting grooves (3); the collecting pit (2) is also communicated with a water outlet pipe (22), the water outlet pipe (22) is provided with a water pump (221), and the connecting pipes (5) are communicated with the water outlet pipe (22);

a partition plate (33) is horizontally erected in the planting groove (3), the partition plate (33) divides the inner cavity of the planting groove (3) into a planting cavity (31) and a collecting cavity (32), and the partition plate (33) is further provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (331); the building outer wall (1) is provided with a plurality of collecting grooves (4) corresponding to the planting grooves (3), the collecting grooves (4) are located below the planting grooves (3), the collecting pits (2) are also communicated with water collecting pipes (23), and the collecting grooves (4) are communicated with the water collecting pipes (23); a water outlet (36) is formed in the bottom of the planting groove (3), and a closing assembly (6) for closing the water outlet (36) is arranged on the collecting groove (4);

the ventilation and closure assembly (6) comprises a spring (61) arranged between a planting groove (3) and a collecting groove (4), two ends of the spring (61) are respectively connected with the planting groove (3) and the collecting groove (4), the ventilation and closure assembly (6) further comprises a supporting rod (63) vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting groove (4), a sealing block (62) is arranged at the top section of the supporting rod (63), the outer diameter of the sealing block (62) is larger than that of the supporting rod (63), and when the collecting cavity (32) is empty, the spring (61) is in an initial state and the sealing block (62) is in plug-in fit with the water outlet (36);

a vertical rod (621) is coaxially arranged at the top end of the sealing block (62), the vertical rod (621) penetrates through the partition plate (33) and extends out of the top of the planting groove (3), and a plurality of barbs (622) are arranged on a section of the vertical rod (621) extending out of the upper surface of the partition plate (33);

the plurality of spray heads (51) on the connecting pipe (5) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of support rods (63), and the spray heads (51) face the top ends of the corresponding support rods (63).

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly ecological building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of cotton ropes (34) are arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate (33), and one ends of the cotton ropes (34) penetrate through the partition plate (33) and extend into the collecting cavity (32).

3. The energy-saving environment-friendly ecological building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end, far away from the partition plate (33), of the cotton rope (34) is provided with a balancing weight (35), and the balancing weight (35) is abutted to the bottom of the planting groove (3).

4. An energy-saving environment-friendly ecological building construction method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: building a collection pit (2): digging a collection pit (2) on the ground, and installing a grid (21) at the top end of the collection pit (2);

s2: installing and planting grooves (3): installing a plurality of planting grooves (3) on the outer wall (1) of the building;

s3: planting plants: the planting groove (3) is filled with nutrient soil and planted with green plants or sowed with seeds;

s4: installing a connecting pipe (5): a connecting pipe (5) is erected above the planting groove (3) and a spray head (51) on the connecting pipe (5) faces the planting groove (3);

s5: installing a water outlet pipe (22): one end of a water outlet pipe is communicated with the collecting pit (2), and a water pump (221) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (22); and one end of the water outlet pipe (22) far away from the collecting pit (2) is communicated with a plurality of connecting pipes (5).