CN221203444U

CN221203444U - Multifunctional vertical planting system

Info

Publication number: CN221203444U
Application number: CN202322807284.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张德福
Original assignee: Leduoli Agriculture Fujian Co ltd
Current assignee: Leduoli Agriculture Fujian Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-19
Filing date: 2023-10-19
Publication date: 2024-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional vertical planting system, which comprises a watering controller and a planting groove; the watering controller comprises a watering water level control cavity, a first water inlet pipe, a first water outlet pipe, a siphon pipe, a baffle plate and a reserved water level control cavity; the top of the watering water level control cavity is provided with an opening, the baffle plate is paved on the upper part in the watering water level control cavity, the surface of the baffle plate is uniformly provided with filter holes, the first water inlet pipe penetrates through the baffle plate, the first water outlet pipe penetrates through the bottom surface of the watering water level control cavity, and the water inlet end of the first water outlet pipe is higher than the water outlet end of the first water inlet pipe; the water level control cavity is divided into an independent space by a partition plate to form a reserved water level control cavity, the water suction end of the siphon pipe penetrates into the reserved water level control cavity, and the water outlet end of the siphon pipe penetrates into the first water outlet pipe; through holes are uniformly distributed around the side wall of the bottom of the watering water level control cavity; the number of the planting grooves is a plurality of and is arranged from high to low, the water resource multiplexing is realized by the communication of the watering controllers, and the water resource is saved.

Description

Multifunctional vertical planting system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a multifunctional vertical planting system.

Background

The vertical agriculture proposed in the market at present can be used for three-dimensionally planting plants in glass houses of high-rise buildings, and illumination required by the plants mainly depends on power supply, so that the power consumption is too huge, and the practical value is low at present. Soilless culture technology and a planting method using planting medium (or nutrient soil) and drip irrigation technology are adopted, and flowers with higher economic value and a small quantity of crops are planted in a greenhouse. These methods of planting have many special conditions and requirements, but not all plants are suitable.

The planting method of the planting medium is a planting method with better modern agriculture at present, and the planting method of the planting medium has a plurality of advantages, and can be suitable for planting a plurality of varieties of plants by adjusting the component formula of the culture medium. In particular, it can be used for planting most of locally grown plants according to geographical conditions and climatic conditions of different regions, and the crops produced by using said method are natural green organic foods. However, the method has a plurality of defects, the current planting method has small scale, more manual demands and high labor intensity, and is only used for planting flowers, vegetables and fruits with higher economic value, or planting lovers are used as personal lovers to plant favorite things on balconies and open lands in the home.

However, watering of the planting media is a significant problem, since many planting media (e.g., soil) are water resistant, and if water is not poured enough, the lack of water can affect the growth of the planted plants; too much water, too hard-working and fond of physical labour, the planting medium in the planting container is prone to mold or rotten roots of the plants die.

Only a small part of water poured during the flower and vegetable planting process is absorbed and utilized by plants, and most of water flows out, permeates into the ground or evaporates from the surface. If the organic matter content in the water for planting plants is too high, the water is easy to mold and smell, the wasted water often pollutes the places where the plants are planted, and the evaporated water often causes indoor articles to mold, so that the living of the families is affected.

The best watering method is known to put the container for planting plants in water for soaking, and the planting medium in the container absorbs enough water, and the container is taken out to drain the water and then put back to the original place. The watering method has the advantages of high labor intensity and low working efficiency, and is often performed by planting lovers, so that large-scale commercial planting is impossible.

Therefore, for the planting method of the planting medium, the small-scale planting can only be manually watered; the drip irrigation technology is used for large-scale planting, and when drip irrigation is carried out on the roots of plants, drip blockage often occurs, and the plants cannot obtain moisture, so that the normal growth of the plants is affected. Therefore, there is a need to solve the watering problem of the planting method of the planting medium.

Disclosure of utility model

First, the technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional vertical planting system which can improve the watering efficiency and the watering effect.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the utility model comprises the following steps: a multifunctional vertical planting system comprises a watering controller and a planting groove;

The watering controller comprises a watering water level control cavity, a first water inlet pipe, a first water outlet pipe, a siphon pipe, a baffle plate and a reserved water level control cavity;

The top of the watering water level control cavity is provided with an opening, the baffle is laid on the upper part in the watering water level control cavity, filtering holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the baffle, the first water inlet pipe penetrates through the baffle, the water inlet end of the first water inlet pipe is positioned above the baffle, the water outlet end of the first water inlet pipe is close to the bottom of the watering water level control cavity, the first water outlet pipe penetrates through the bottom surface of the watering water level control cavity, the water inlet end of the first water outlet pipe is positioned below the baffle, the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe is positioned below the watering water level control cavity, and the water inlet end of the first water outlet pipe is higher than the water outlet end of the first water inlet pipe;

The water level control cavity divides one side of the bottom into an independent space through a partition plate to form a reserved water level control cavity, the first water outlet pipe and the first water inlet pipe are both positioned outside the reserved water level control cavity and in the water level control cavity, the water suction end of the siphon penetrates into the reserved water level control cavity from the water level control cavity, the water outlet end of the siphon penetrates into the first water outlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the siphon is lower than the water suction end;

through holes are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the side wall of the bottom of the watering water level control cavity, and the watering water level control cavity and the reserved water level control cavity are communicated with the outside through the through holes;

The number of the planting grooves is a plurality of, and the planting grooves are arranged from high to low, the watering controllers are arranged in the planting grooves, and the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe of the watering controllers in the planting grooves at the upper part is connected with the water inlet end of the first water inlet pipe of the watering controllers in the planting grooves at the lower part.

Further, the filter cloth is detachably paved on the through hole part communicated with the reserved water level control cavity.

Further, the through holes include a first through hole and a second through hole;

The first through hole is communicated with the reserved water level control cavity, a part except the reserved water level control cavity in the watering water level control cavity is communicated with the second through hole, and the size of the first through hole is smaller than that of the second through hole.

Further, the watering water level control cavity comprises an upper cavity and a lower cavity;

The upper cavity and the lower cavity are detachably connected, and the baffle is connected in the upper cavity.

Further, the baffle is obliquely laid on the upper part in the watering water level control cavity.

Further, the water storage barrel and the exhaust pipe are also included;

the bottom of the water storage barrel is respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the size of the water inlet is larger than that of the water outlet, a second water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet, the second water outlet pipe is communicated with a first water inlet pipe of a watering controller in a planting groove at the uppermost layer below, the water inlet is connected to a second water inlet pipe, the top of the water storage barrel is provided with an exhaust hole, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the exhaust hole, the other end of the exhaust pipe is inserted into a reserved water level control cavity of the watering controller in the planting groove at the lowermost layer, and the height of the other end of the exhaust pipe is lower than that of a water absorbing end of a siphon in the reserved water level control cavity.

Further, the valve further comprises a first valve, a second valve and a connecting pipe;

The first valve is arranged on the second water inlet pipe, the connecting pipe is respectively communicated with the second water outlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe, and the second valve is arranged on the connecting pipe.

Further, the device also comprises a riser and a connecting rod;

The bottom of riser with the water inlet is connected, the top of riser is equipped with the water jet, the diameter of water jet is less than the inner wall diameter of riser, the bottom of connecting rod is inserted and is located in the top mouth of pipe of riser, the bottom of connecting rod is equipped with the stagnant water piston, the diameter of connecting rod and stagnant water piston is all less than the inner wall diameter of riser, the top of connecting rod is equipped with the buoy, works as the buoy rises to predetermined height, can drive stagnant water piston blocks up the water jet, at this moment can discharge the air of holding cask top when the buoy rises.

Further, both sides of the top of the planting groove are bent to form a channel which can pass through the pipe body.

Further, a diversion channel is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, a covering piece is paved on the surface of the diversion channel, and holes or gaps are formed in the surface of the covering piece, so that the diversion channel can be communicated with the planting groove inner space above the diversion channel.

(III) beneficial effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. When a user waters, water can flow into the planting groove through a water inlet pipe or a top opening of a watering water level control cavity, water fills the bottom of the planting groove and is absorbed by the planting medium in the planting groove, and when the water level in the watering water level control cavity is too high and exceeds the water inlet end of a water outlet pipe, excessive water overflows to the outside of the planting groove through a first water outlet pipe, so that the situation that the water in the watering water level control cavity overflows from the top opening to cause excessive water in the planting groove is avoided;

Then, the water in the planting groove enters the reserved water level control cavity through the through hole on the reserved water level control cavity, when the water level in the reserved water level control cavity is higher than the siphon drainage water level limit height, a siphon effect is generated, and the water in the reserved water level control cavity is discharged through the siphon, so that the water level of the water is controlled below the first water inlet end of the breathing pipe. As the water level in the planting groove is changed from high to low, the planting medium in the planting groove can keep as much water as possible to the maximum extent, and meanwhile, the root rot phenomenon caused by the continuous overhigh water level in the planting groove is avoided, the watering effect is ensured, and the watering efficiency is improved.

2. The plurality of planting grooves are communicated through the watering controller, water discharged from the planting grooves at the upper layer can be supplied to the watering controller of the planting grooves at the lower layer for use, multiplexing of water resources is achieved, and water resources are saved.

3. The first water inlet pipe of the water level control cavity can be connected with tap water or the like for quick watering, or the water level control cavity is opened at the top and enters the water level control cavity through the baffle for filtration and watering, domestic water (such as kitchen water, household water and the like) and nutrient solution can be used for the partial watering, impurities in the domestic water can be filtered through the filter holes in the baffle, so that the realization of the watering function is diversified in paths, meanwhile, water resources are saved, and the recycling of the water resources is realized.

4. The baffle is paved at the upper part in the watering water level control cavity, so that the evaporation of water in the watering controller can be reduced, mosquitoes and insects are prevented from growing in water from the watering water level control cavity, and meanwhile, the emission of peculiar smell in the water can be reduced.

5. The utility model does not use any sensor or other electronic components, greatly reduces the production cost and maintenance cost of the equipment, and is convenient for popularization and large-scale market use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross sectional view of a multi-functional upright planting system of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a watering controller in a multi-functional vertical planting system of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a watering controller in a multi-functional vertical planting system of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross sectional view of the communication between the siphon of the watering controller and the first inlet pipe of the multi-functional upright planting system of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a multifunctional vertical planting system of the present utility model with a planting trough cut away;

[ reference numerals description ]

A. A watering controller;

1. A watering water level control cavity; 101. an upper chamber; 102. a lower cavity;

2. A water level control cavity is reserved; 3. a baffle; 4. filtering holes; 5. a first water inlet pipe; 6. a first water outlet pipe; 7. a siphon tube; 8. a first through hole; 9. a second through hole; 10. a planting groove; 11. a water storage barrel; 12. a second water inlet pipe; 13. a second water outlet pipe; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. a first valve; 16. a second valve; 17. a riser; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a buoy; 20. a water stop piston; 21. a water jet; 22. an exhaust pipe; 23. a diversion channel; 24. a partition board.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be better explained by the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a multifunctional vertical planting system includes a watering controller and a planting trough;

From the above description, the filter cloth can be detachably paved on the through hole part communicated with the reserved water level control cavity, so that the situation that the planting medium in the planting groove blocks the inner pipeline of the reserved water level control cavity, the water flow can not be influenced, the filter cloth can be replaced in time by observing the service condition of the filter cloth, and the use is simple and convenient.

As can be seen from the above description, the first through hole is sized smaller than the second through hole so that the water outlet rate of the watering water level control chamber can be greater than the water inlet rate of the remaining water level control chamber.

From the above description, it is apparent that the user can conveniently maintain the internal parts by dividing the watering level control chamber into the upper chamber and the lower chamber, which are detachably connected.

From the above description, the inclined arrangement of the baffle plate improves the water inflow rate by enabling more water per unit time than the horizontal arrangement.

Further, the water storage barrel and the exhaust pipe are also included;

From the above description, the water inlet is set to be larger than the water outlet, so that the water storage effect can be realized in the water adding process. The exhaust hole is arranged on the water storage barrel and connected with the exhaust pipe, the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe is inserted into the reserved water level control cavity of the water-spraying controller in the planting groove at the lowest layer, after the water-spraying is finished in sequence from top to bottom in the planting groove, the water level of the water level control cavity in the planting groove at the highest layer exceeds the water outlet end of the first water inlet pipe, and when the two conditions are met, the water level of the reserved water level control cavity in the planting groove at the lowest layer exceeds the height of the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe, and water in the water storage barrel cannot be discharged again due to the action of atmospheric pressure, so that the water resource waste is avoided. When any one of the two conditions is not met, the water storage barrel continues to discharge water, so that the watering is supplemented in real time.

From the above description, the automatic watering can be switched to the manual watering by opening the second valve, the water does not need to pass through the water storage barrel and directly enters the planting groove until the water flows out from the first water outlet pipe of the planting groove at the bottom layer, and the second valve is closed, so that the watering versatility is realized.

Further, the device also comprises a riser and a connecting rod;

From the above description, when the water storage barrel is continuously filled with water, when the water level in the water storage barrel rises to a certain height, the buoy drives the water stop piston to rise to block the water spraying port, so that the water level in the planting groove below is prevented from being kept in an excessively high state due to excessive water outlet; and if the water storage barrel continuously injects water into the planting groove below, the water level in the water storage barrel is lowered, the buoy is lowered to drive the water stop piston to be lowered, water can be continuously injected into the water storage barrel through the water inlet of the water storage barrel, and the process is repeated until the planting groove below is completely watered.

From the above description, the pipe bodies with various shapes can be penetrated in the channel, so that more planting grooves can be prolonged and the mounting of the planting grooves at home is facilitated.

From the above description, the water diversion channel is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, so that the water discharged by the watering controller can flow to each position at the bottom of the planting groove through the water diversion channel, the covering piece with holes or gaps is paved on the surface of the water diversion channel, the planting medium above can be prevented from invading the water diversion channel, and the communication between the water diversion channel and the planting groove inner space above can be realized.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a multifunctional vertical planting system includes a watering controller a and a planting trough 10;

The watering controller A comprises a watering water level control cavity 1, a first water inlet pipe 5, a first water outlet pipe 6, a siphon pipe 7, a baffle 3 and a reserved water level control cavity 2;

The top of the watering water level control cavity 1 is provided with an opening, fertilizer or water can be added from the opening according to the specific planting condition, the baffle 3 is paved on the upper part in the watering water level control cavity 1, the surface of the baffle 3 is uniformly provided with filter holes 4, the first water inlet pipe 5 passes through the baffle 3, the water inlet end of the first water inlet pipe 5 is positioned above the baffle 3, the water outlet end of the first water inlet pipe 5 is close to the bottom of the watering water level control cavity 1, the first water outlet pipe 6 passes through the bottom surface of the watering water level control cavity 1, the water inlet end of the first water outlet pipe 6 is positioned below the baffle 3, the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 6 is positioned below the watering water level control cavity 1, and the water inlet end of the first water outlet pipe 6 is higher than the water outlet end of the first water inlet pipe 5, namely the water inlet end of the first water outlet pipe 6 is used as an overflow port;

The water level control cavity 1 divides one side of the bottom into an independent space through a partition plate 24 to form the reserved water level control cavity 2, the first water outlet pipe 6 and the first water inlet pipe 5 are both positioned outside the reserved water level control cavity 2 and positioned in the water level control cavity 1, as shown in fig. 4, the water suction end of the siphon pipe 7 penetrates into the reserved water level control cavity 2 from the water level control cavity 1, the water outlet end of the siphon pipe 7 penetrates into the first water outlet pipe 6, and the water outlet end height of the siphon pipe 7 is lower than the water suction end height;

Through holes are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the side wall of the bottom of the watering water level control cavity 1, and the watering water level control cavity 1 and the reserved water level control cavity 2 are communicated with the outside through the through holes;

The number of the planting grooves 10 is several and the planting grooves are arranged from high to low, the watering controllers A are arranged in the planting grooves 10, and the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 6 of the watering controllers A in the planting grooves 10 at the upper part is connected with the water inlet end of the first water inlet pipe 5 of the watering controllers A in the planting grooves 10 at the lower part.

In this embodiment, the filter cloth is detachably laid on the through hole part communicated with the reserved water level control cavity 2.

In the present embodiment, the through holes include a first through hole 8 and a second through hole 9;

The first through hole 8 is communicated with the reserved water level control cavity 2, the part except the reserved water level control cavity 2 in the watering water level control cavity 1 is communicated with the second through hole 9, the size of the first through hole 8 is smaller than that of the second through hole 9, the shapes of the first through hole 8 and the second through hole 9 are not limited, for example, the first through hole 8 can be designed into a round hole shape, and the second through hole 9 can be designed into a strip shape.

In this embodiment, the watering water level control chamber 1 comprises an upper chamber 101 and a lower chamber 102;

the upper cavity 101 and the lower cavity 102 are detachably connected, and the baffle 3 is connected in the upper cavity 101.

In this embodiment, the baffle plate 3 is obliquely laid on the upper part in the watering water level control cavity 1.

In the present embodiment, the water storage tub 11 and the exhaust pipe 22 are further included;

The bottom of the water storage barrel 11 is respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the size of the water inlet is larger than that of the water outlet, the water outlet is connected with a second water outlet pipe 13, the second water outlet pipe 13 is communicated with a first water inlet pipe 5 of a watering controller A in a planting groove 10 at the uppermost layer below, the water inlet is connected with a second water inlet pipe 12, the top of the water storage barrel 11 is provided with an exhaust hole, one end of an exhaust pipe 22 is connected with the exhaust hole, the other end of the exhaust pipe 22 is inserted into a reserved water level control cavity 2 of the watering controller A in the planting groove 10 at the lowermost layer, and the height of the other end of the exhaust pipe 22 is lower than that of a water absorbing end of a siphon 7 in the reserved water level control cavity 2.

In this embodiment, the valve further comprises a first valve 15, a second valve 16 and a connecting pipe 14;

the first valve 15 is disposed on the second water inlet pipe 12, the connection pipe 14 is respectively communicated with the second water outlet pipe 13 and the second water inlet pipe 12, and the second valve 16 is disposed on the connection pipe 14.

In this embodiment, the lift pipe 17 and the connecting rod 18 are also included;

The bottom of the riser pipe 17 with the water inlet is connected, the top of riser pipe 17 is equipped with water jet 21, the diameter of water jet 21 is less than the inner wall diameter of riser pipe 17, the bottom of connecting rod 18 is inserted and is located in the top mouth of pipe of riser pipe 17, the bottom of connecting rod 18 is equipped with stagnant water piston 20, the diameter of connecting rod 18 and stagnant water piston 20 is all less than the inner wall diameter of riser pipe 17, the top of connecting rod 18 is equipped with buoy 19, works as when buoy 19 rises to predetermined height, can drive stagnant water piston 20 blocks up water jet 21, at this moment can discharge the air above the water storage bucket 11 when buoy 19 rises.

Preferably, the planting groove 10 has a trapezoid shape with a narrow bottom and a wide top in a longitudinal cross-sectional shape.

In this embodiment, both sides of the top of the planting groove 10 are bent to form a channel that can pass through the tube body, preferably, the edges of both sides of the top of the planting groove 10 are rolled into two thirds of a circumference, and the edges can be curled inwards or outwards.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, a diversion channel 23 is disposed at the bottom of the planting groove 10, a covering member is laid on the surface of the diversion channel, and holes or slits are disposed on the surface of the covering member, so that the diversion channel 23 can be communicated with the inner space of the planting groove 10 above the diversion channel, and the covering member can be selected from straw, tree leaves, and a filter screen.

The working principle of the watering controller is as follows:

the water in the watering controller A flows into the planting groove 10 through the second through hole 9 at the bottom of the watering water level control cavity 1, the water is absorbed by planting media in the planting groove 10 after being filled in the bottom of the planting groove 10, when the water level in the watering water level control cavity 1 exceeds the water inlet end of the first water outlet pipe 6, the water overflows to the outside of the planting groove 10, then, the water in the planting groove 10 enters the reserved water level control cavity through the first through hole 8 on the side of the reserved water level control cavity 2, when the water level in the reserved water level control cavity 2 is higher than the siphon water drainage water level limit height, a siphon effect is generated, and the water in the reserved water level control cavity 2 is discharged through the siphon 7, so that the water level is controlled below the water inlet end of the siphon 7.

The overall working principle of the utility model is as follows:

and (one) automatic watering:

In the initial state, the first valve 15 is opened, the second valve 16 is closed, water enters the water storage barrel 11, and at the same time, a part of water flows out from the water outlet at the bottom of the water storage barrel 11 and enters the watering controller A of the uppermost planting groove 10;

because the water inlet size is larger than the water outlet size, the water level in the water storage barrel 11 gradually rises slowly, and the buoy 19 in the water storage barrel 11 also gradually rises. When the water level of the water storage barrel 11 rises to a certain height, under the buoyancy of the buoy 19, the air above the water storage barrel 11 is discharged through the air discharge hole and the air discharge pipe 22. At the same time, the water stop piston 20 will rise to block the water spray port 21, and water will automatically stop entering the water storage barrel 11.

Since the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 22 is connected to the reserved water level control chamber 2 of the bottom planting groove 10, when the air outlet of the exhaust pipe 22 is not submerged, the exhaust pipe is still connected with the outside atmosphere. Because the water level of the water storage barrel 11 is higher than that of the planting groove 10, water in the water storage barrel 11 can still continuously flow out to the watering controller A of the planting groove 10 below under the action of gravity difference. The water level of the water storage barrel 11 is lowered, the buoyancy of the buoy 19 is reduced, when the buoyancy generated by the buoy 19 is smaller than the total weight of the buoy 19, the connecting rod 18 and the water stop piston 20, the buoyancy is lowered, water automatically enters the water storage barrel 11, and the water continues to enter the watering controller A of the planting groove 10 below. The above actions are repeated continuously, when the water level of the water level control cavity 1 in the planting groove 10 at the top layer continuously rises to exceed the overflow port of the first water outlet pipe 6, water automatically flows out of the water controllers A of the planting grooves 10 at the top layer and enters the water controllers A of other planting grooves 10 below, and finally enters the water controllers A of the planting grooves 10 at the bottom layer.

Excessive water in the planting groove 10 on the top layer flows to the lower part through the siphon action in the reserved water level control cavity 2, excessive water in the planting groove 10 on the lower part is discharged to the planting groove 10 on the bottom layer through the siphon action, and finally excessive water in the planting groove 10 on the bottom layer is discharged through the siphon action. The entire planting system has fully absorbed water from the planting slots 10 in the top layer to the planting media in the planting slots 10 in the bottom layer, and the bottoms of all the planting slots 10 retain a certain amount of water. At this time, the water level in the planting groove 10 at the top layer exceeds the water outlet end of the first water inlet pipe 5, the water level in the water level control cavity 2 reserved in the planting groove 10 at the bottom layer floods the air outlet of the air outlet pipe 22, the second water outlet pipe 13 at the water storage barrel 11 and the pipe openings at the two positions of the air outlet pipe 22 are in a water sealed state, because the air in the water storage barrel 11 is isolated from the outside atmosphere, the water in the water storage barrel 11 can not be discharged from the second water outlet pipe 13 any more based on the action of atmospheric pressure, at the moment, the water storage barrel 11 continuously enters water, the water level in the water storage barrel 11 rises, the buoy 19 also continuously rises, the air above the water storage barrel 11 is discharged through the air outlet of the air outlet pipe 22, meanwhile, the water stopping piston 20 also rises to block the water spraying port 21, the water automatically stops entering the water storage barrel 11, and the whole automatic watering process is ended.

As the plants in the planting groove 10 continuously grow, the water absorbed in the planting medium of the planting groove 10 is gradually consumed, and the water at the bottom of the planting groove 10 is gradually and slowly consumed due to the water absorption performance and the water permeation effect of the planting medium. When the reserved water level in the reserved water level control cavity 2 in the planting groove 10 is continuously reduced and the reserved water level cannot seal the water outlet and the air outlet of the water storage barrel 11, two possibilities exist:

first, when the water level at the bottom of the watering water level control chamber 1 in the planting groove 10 at the top layer cannot seal the water inlet end of the first water inlet pipe 5, air slowly enters the water storage barrel 11 from the second water outlet pipe 13 through the first water inlet pipe 5, and meanwhile, water in the water storage barrel 11 slowly flows out to enter the watering controller A of the planting groove 10 at the top layer. The water level in the water storage barrel 11 is lowered to cause the buoy 19 to be lowered, the water stop piston 20 is lowered, and water automatically enters the water storage barrel 11. Until the water level at the bottom of the planting groove 10 at the top layer rises, the water seal of the water outlet of the water storage barrel 11 is formed again, the water storage barrel 11 stops water inflow, and the water supplement of the planting groove 10 at the top layer is completed.

Secondly, when the water level at the bottom of the bottom planting groove 10 drops to a certain extent, and the water in the reserved water level control cavity 2 cannot seal the air outlet of the exhaust pipe 22, air reversely enters the upper part of the water storage barrel 11 from the air outlet, so that the water in the water storage barrel 11 continuously flows into the watering controller A of the top planting groove 10 until flowing into the watering controller of the bottom planting groove 10, and when the water level in the reserved water level control cavity 2 rises to seal the air outlet of the exhaust pipe 22, the automatic watering process is finished again.

And (II) manually watering:

As long as the first valve 15 and the second valve 16 are opened at the same time, water does not need to pass through the water storage barrel 11 and directly enters the watering controller A of the top planting groove 10 until water flows out from the first water outlet pipe 6 of the watering controller A in the bottom planting groove 10, and the first valve 15 is closed.

And (III) semi-automatic watering:

The plant of each planting groove 10 is watered by manpower, then the water storage barrel 11 is filled with water, one end of the exhaust pipe 22 is connected with the exhaust hole of the water storage barrel 11, the other end of the exhaust pipe 22 is inserted into the water level control cavity 2 reserved in the planting groove 10 at the bottom layer, when the water level of the water level control cavity 1 in the planting groove 10 at the top layer exceeds the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 6, and the water level of the water level control cavity 2 reserved in the planting groove 10 at the bottom layer exceeds the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 22, both air outlets (namely the second water outlet pipe 13 and the exhaust pipe 22) of the water storage barrel 11 are sealed by water at the moment, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the water storage barrel 11 can not continue to be discharged, and when any one of the water outlet end of the second water outlet pipe 13 or the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe 22 is not sealed by water, the water in the water storage barrel 11 continues to be discharged by the water due to the gravity factor until both air outlets of the water storage barrel 11 are sealed by water. The watering controller a can maintain the water level in each planting groove 10 within a certain range. When the user sees that the water level in the water storage barrel 11 is too low, the water is manually added from the second water inlet pipe 12 to the water storage barrel 11, and semi-automatic watering is realized. Or another water storage barrel or a fish tank for fish culture can be added above the water storage barrel 11, and when the water level stored above falls to a certain degree, water can be added into the water storage barrel or the fish tank for fish culture.

If a water controller for a water closet is added in another water storage barrel or a fish tank for fish culture, the water level of the water barrel or the fish tank is controlled, and the whole system becomes a fully automatic watering planting system.

The multifunctional vertical planting system of the utility model, which uses a single row, can be used for building enclosing walls and partition walls of building groups, and sunshade layers in high-rise glass walls, such as:

(1) Several columns are erected at the boundary enclosing wall of the house, several layers of planting grooves are built, and the enclosing wall and the partition wall become a multifunctional vertical planting system by using the planting system.

(2) The planting system is placed in the sun-facing glass wall of the high-rise office building, so that the environment is beautified, the sun illumination is reduced, the temperature is reduced, the time for using an air conditioner is shortened, the indoor humidity is increased, and the indoor comfort level is increased.

(3) The planting system can be used for dividing indoor and outdoor movable spaces to form a plurality of natural, green and environment-friendly living and activity places, such as coffee shops, small restaurants, gymnasiums and the like;

(4) On the sunny balcony, the balcony guardrail is replaced by a single-row vertical planting system, so that the balcony guardrail is attractive and practical, and more families participate in the environment-friendly low-carbon life.

(5) Several planting grooves are arranged in parallel on the same plane, and the bottoms of the planting grooves are communicated with each other by plastic pipes. The planting system of this scheme is installed in the middle that planting groove, just forms a shade frame that can shelter from the sun. The enclosing wall and the partition wall built by the planting system are matched to form a green corridor, a green channel, a green parking space or a leisure area. The planting systems can be used for being arranged and combined according to the needs of people to form various environment-friendly ecological environments.

(6) The planting system is used for planting in the upper space of the sunny side, and poultry and livestock are raised in the lower space, so that the land utilization rate is improved, and the income of peasants is improved.

The use of the double row of the present planting system, the use scenario is referenced as follows:

(1) The double-row planting system can be placed in places with sufficient sunlight, such as front and rear gardens, roadsides and parks, and places where plants cannot be planted directly, such as cement grounds and roofs, and places with serious pollution.

(2) The space in the middle of the double-row planting system can be fully utilized. Such as a trash can, a waste recycling bin, placed in the middle. They are placed in public places such as streets, parks, scenic spots and the like, and are beautiful and practical;

(3) In front and back gardens, roofs, rural areas and open areas in the field. The water discharged from the double row planting system can flow into a reservoir or some aquatic products being cultivated.

For the possibility of applying the planting system to future urban greening, crops can be planted as far as possible on the roof and the outer wall of a building, resident houses, small-sized processing factories, warehouses, garages and working offices are arranged in the middle, and waste recovery treatment and sewage treatment systems are arranged underground. Such household garbage as fruit peel, kitchen garbage and used waste soil for planting are used for raising earthworms together, and the generated nutrient soil is used for planting. The rice washing water, the milk bottle washing water and the fruit washing water can be poured from the top opening of the watering water level control cavity and used for planting and watering, so that the water is saved, the domestic wastewater can be reduced, and the fertilization is reduced.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent changes made by the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or direct or indirect application in the relevant art, are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional vertical planting system is characterized by comprising a watering controller and a planting groove;

2. The multi-functional vertical planting system according to claim 1, wherein a filter cloth is detachably laid on a through-hole portion communicating with the reserved water level control chamber.

3. The multi-functional upright planting system of claim 1 wherein the through-holes comprise a first through-hole and a second through-hole;

4. The multi-functional upright planting system according to claim 1 wherein the watering level control chamber comprises an upper chamber and a lower chamber;

5. The multi-functional vertical planting system of claim 1, wherein the baffle is obliquely laid on an upper portion in the watering level control chamber.

6. The multi-functional upright planting system according to claim 1 further comprising a water storage bucket and an exhaust pipe;

7. The multi-functional upright planting system of claim 6 further comprising a first valve, a second valve, and a connecting tube;

8. The multi-functional upright planting system according to claim 6 further comprising a riser and a connecting rod;

9. The multi-purpose upright planting system according to claim 1 wherein both sides of the top of the planting trough are curved to form a channel through the pipe.

10. The multifunctional vertical planting system according to claim 1, wherein a diversion channel is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, a covering piece is paved on the surface of the diversion channel, and holes or gaps are formed on the surface of the covering piece, so that the diversion channel can be communicated with the planting groove inner space above the diversion channel.