CN112042482A

CN112042482A - Flooding-proof irrigation type ecological corridor

Info

Publication number: CN112042482A
Application number: CN202010940808.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹钰坤; 陈锦波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a flood-proof irrigation type ecological corridor which comprises a pipeline, wherein a supporting net is fixed on the inner wall of the pipeline, a gravel layer is laid on the upper portion of the supporting net, a planting layer is laid on the upper end of the gravel layer, a pressing hole is formed in the upper end of the planting layer, a pump water pipe is inserted into the bottom of the pressing hole in a penetrating mode, a piezoelectric plate is fixed at the upper end of the pump water pipe, a pressing block is fixed at the upper end of the piezoelectric plate through a reset spring, a connecting rod is fixed at the bottom of the pressing block, penetrates through the top of the pump water pipe, extends into the interior of the pump water pipe, and a pushing block is fixed on the connecting. Has the advantages that: through setting up the planting layer for the inside plant that is full of pipeline has life breath, can make the contribution to the improvement of surrounding environment, makes the toy can not fear after getting into the pipeline and can tend to more to pass the road by the pipeline, sets up the metalling simultaneously, can effectively reduce the rainwater and run off to the washing away of planting layer soil, makes the better growth of plant.

Description

Flooding-proof irrigation type ecological corridor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological corridor construction, in particular to a flood-proof irrigation type ecological corridor.

Background

With the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, the density of road networks is continuously improved, a plurality of lands suitable for the survival of wild animals are adjusted to be construction lands, the existing living environment of the wild animals is damaged, the natural habitat is broken, the habitat of the wild animals is blocked objectively, and the problem of animal passing is solved by building ecological galleries;

ecological corridor mainly comprises ecological structural elements such as vegetation, water, current ecological corridor general function singleness only plays the effect of providing the passageway, its internal environment is relatively poor, and the plant of its inside planting generally can not obtain sufficient sunshine and moisture watering, make the growth of plant relatively poor, can't improve the surrounding environment, functional relatively poor, and meet the waterlogging that takes place easily behind the heavy rainfall, lead to the unable smooth passage of toy, consequently need for an ecological corridor of flood prevention type urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of poor effect of an ecological corridor in the prior art, and provides a flood-proof irrigation type ecological corridor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological corridor of flood control watering type, includes the pipeline, the inner wall of pipeline is fixed with the supporting network, the metalling has been laid to the supporting network upper portion, the planting layer has been laid to the upper end of metalling, the hole is pressed to the upper end of planting the layer, the bottom of pressing the hole is run through and is inserted and be equipped with the pump line, the upper end of pump line is fixed with the piezoelectric plate, the upper end of piezoelectric plate is fixed with the briquetting through reset spring, the bottom of briquetting is fixed with the connecting rod, the connecting rod runs through the pump line top and extends to the pump line inside and be fixed with the ejector pad, the lateral wall of pump line runs through and inserts and be equipped with inlet tube and annular raceway, the raceway runs through supporting network, metalling and planting layer and pipeline inner top fixed, the upper portion of raceway is run through and is inserted and is equipped with a plurality of sprinkler pipes, the lateral wall of pipeline runs through and.

In the above-mentioned flood-proof irrigation type ecological corridor, electrorheological fluid is filled in the interior of the pumping pipe, the inner wall of the pumping pipe is hermetically and slidably connected with a push plate, the piezoelectric plate is a piezoelectric ceramic block, the two ends of the water delivery pipe and the water inlet pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve, and the push block is hermetically and slidably connected with the inner wall of the pumping pipe.

In the above-mentioned flood-proof irrigation type ecological corridor, the side wall of the water pipe is connected with a plurality of rotating shafts in a penetrating and rotating manner, the rotating blades are fixed on the circumferential side wall of one section of the rotating shaft located inside the water pipe, and the reflector is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft located outside the water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the planting layer is arranged, so that the interior of the pipeline is full of plants, the life smell is provided, the improvement on the surrounding environment can be contributed, small animals cannot fear to be inclined to pass through the road through the pipeline after entering the pipeline, and meanwhile, the gravel layer is arranged, so that the erosion loss of rainwater to the soil of the planting layer can be effectively reduced, the planting layer can keep good fertility per se, and the plants can grow better;

2. according to the invention, the supporting net is arranged, so that a part of space is reserved at the bottom of the pipeline, certain rainwater can be stored in rainy days for driving, and meanwhile, rainwater cannot be directly contacted with soil after seeping down, so that rainwater can seep through the soil better, impact and damage to the soil are reduced, and meanwhile, the drainage pipe is arranged, so that the rainwater can be automatically and timely discharged when the water level in the pipeline reaches a certain height, and therefore, the condition of waterlogging in the pipeline cannot occur, and the pipeline is effectively prevented from being flooded;

3. according to the invention, by arranging the pressing block, when the small animal passes through the pipeline, the pressing block is extruded by the small animal to move downwards, so that the pushing block is driven to move downwards, and meanwhile, the piezoelectric plate is extruded, so that the electrorheological fluid is subjected to electro-curing expansion, the pushing plate is pushed to move upwards, the pushing plate of the pushing block moves in opposite directions, rainwater in the water pumping pipe is extruded together, sufficient power can be provided for the rainwater to enter the water conveying pipe, and the rainwater is scattered by the sprinkling pipe, so that the effective irrigation on plants in a planting layer is realized, automatic irrigation formed by extrusion does not need artificial management and additional kinetic energy, the management is convenient, and the energy is saved;

4. according to the invention, by arranging the reflectors, when the light outside the pipeline irradiates the edge position of the pipeline, the light is distributed inside the pipeline under the reflection action of the reflectors, so that the temperature and the light intensity inside the pipeline are ensured, the plant can be better cultivated on the planting layer, and when the water flow of the water pipe flows, the rotating shaft drives the reflectors to deflect, so that the reflection direction is changed, the light can be better laid on the surface of the plant, and the plant can be better irradiated and produced by the light.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flood-proof ecological corridor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an alternative embodiment of the flood-proof ecological corridor according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front structural view of a flood-proof ecological corridor according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 pipeline, 2 supporting nets, 3 gravel layers, 4 planting layers, 5 pressure holes, 6 pump water pipes, 7 piezoelectric plates, 8 reset springs, 9 pressure blocks, 10 connecting rods, 11 pushing blocks, 12 pushing plates, 13 water inlet pipes, 14 water conveying pipes, 15 sprinkling pipes, 16 water discharging pipes, 17 rotating shafts, 18 rotating blades and 19 reflecting mirrors.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, a flood-proof irrigation type ecological corridor comprises a pipeline 1, a supporting net 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the pipeline 1, a gravel layer 3 is laid on the upper portion of the supporting net 2, a planting layer 4 is laid on the upper end of the gravel layer 3, the gravel layer 3 isolates the planting layer 4 from soil, direct loss of soil under rainwater impact is avoided, soil fertility of the planting layer 4 is ensured, a pressure hole 5 is formed in the upper end of the planting layer 4, a water pumping pipe 6 is inserted through the bottom of the pressure hole 5, a piezoelectric plate 7 is fixed on the upper end of the water pumping pipe 6, a pressing block 9 is fixed on the upper end of the piezoelectric plate 7 through a reset spring 8, a connecting rod 10 is fixed on the bottom of the pressing block 9, the connecting rod 10 penetrates through the top of the water pumping pipe 6 and extends into the inside of the water pumping pipe 6 and is fixed with a push block 11, a water inlet pipe 13 and an annular water conveying pipe 14 are inserted through the side wall of the water pumping pipe 6, the water conveying pipe 14, a plurality of sprinkler pipes 15 are inserted through the upper part of the water delivery pipe 14, and a plurality of drain pipes 16 are inserted through the side wall of the pipeline 1.

The inside packing of pump line 6 has the electrorheological fluids, the sealed sliding connection of inner wall of pump line 6 has push pedal 12, piezoelectric plate 7 is the piezoceramics piece, will pass through the wire after piezoelectric plate 7 is compressed and supply power to the electrorheological fluids, thereby make its solidification inflation promote the push pedal and remove, all be equipped with the check valve in raceway 14 both ends and the inlet tube 13, ejector pad 11 and the sealed sliding connection of pump line 6 inner wall, when ejector pad 11 and push pedal 12 removed, the inside rivers of pump line 6 will receive the extrusion and get into raceway 14, and ejector pad 11 and push pedal 12 reset back, the inside rainwater of pipeline 1 will supplement to pump line 6 through inlet tube 13 under the atmospheric pressure effect in.

The side wall of the water conveying pipe 14 is connected with a plurality of rotating shafts 17 in a penetrating and rotating mode, the rotating shafts 17 are connected with the water conveying pipe 14 through torsion springs and can automatically rotate after being rotated by external force, rotating vanes 18 are fixed on one section of the circumferential side wall of each rotating shaft 17, which is located inside the water conveying pipe 14, the rotating vanes 18 are driven to rotate when water flows inside the water conveying pipe 14, then the rotating shafts 17 are driven to rotate, a reflecting mirror 19 is fixed on one end, which is located outside the water conveying pipe 14, of each rotating shaft 17, the rotating shafts 17 and the reflecting mirrors 19 are arranged in a non-coaxial mode, and the reflecting mirrors 19 deflect the reflecting.

In the invention, after rainwater enters the pipeline 1 in rainy days, the rainwater can seep to the bottom of the pipeline 1 along the planting layer 4, the gravel layer 3 and the support net 2 and then is stored at the bottom of the pipeline 1, if a large amount of rainwater floods the pipeline 1, the water level at the bottom of the pipeline 1 gradually rises, and when the water level rises to the position of the drain pipe 16, redundant rainwater is directly conveyed to a nearby sewer, river or underground water source through the drain pipe 16, so that the water quantity in the pipeline 1 is stable, the situation that the planting layer is submerged due to the fact that the rainwater cannot be discharged is avoided, and the ecological restoration improvement effect is lost;

when a small animal passes through the pipeline 1, the pressing block 9 is stepped on, so that the pressing block 9 sinks and enters the pressing hole 5, the piezoelectric plate 7 is sufficiently extruded, meanwhile, the connecting rod 10 drives the pushing block 11 to move downwards, the piezoelectric plate 7 generates short high-voltage current after being pressed, then, the electrorheological fluid in the water pumping pipe 6 is electrified, cured and expanded, the pushing plate 12 moves upwards under the pushing of the deformation, so that the pushing block 11 moves downwards and the pushing plate 12 moves upwards, rainwater in the water pumping pipe 6 is extruded and enters the water conveying pipe 14, the rainwater in the water conveying pipe 14 is pushed and rises to the highest point, then the rainwater is discharged by the sprinkling pipe 15 and sprinkled downwards from the upper part, the effective and comprehensive irrigation of plants on the planting layer 4 is realized, the plants are prevented from drying and dying by automatic irrigation, meanwhile, no artificial management is needed, and redundant irrigation water directly seeps back to the bottom of the pipeline 1, waste and excessive irrigation can not be caused, and the irrigation is ensured to meet the growth requirement of plants;

when sunlight is normal, external light irradiates the reflectors 19 at the edges and effectively penetrates through the whole pipeline 1 under the matched reflection of the reflectors 19, so that the light inside the pipeline 1 is sufficient, the temperature is ensured, the plant growth process inside the pipeline 1 cannot be influenced by sunlight loss factors, the normal production of plants is ensured, and the ecological restoration quality is improved;

when having rivers to flow in raceway 14, rivers will strike commentaries on classics leaf 18, thereby it rotates to drive commentaries on classics leaf 18, then drive pivot 17 and rotate, and reflector 19 is connected with pivot 17 and non-coaxial axle, consequently, the rotation of pivot 17 will lead to the change of reflector 19 angle, thereby lead to originally setting for the radiation route to be in disorder, and then make the light of relevant position can directly shine on the plant, make the help plant production that light can be better when the toy passes through, compensate the damage that the toy trampled etc. brought, make the growth that the plant can be good.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological corridor of flood-proof watering type, includes pipeline (1), its characterized in that, the inner wall of pipeline (1) is fixed with supporting network (2), rubble layer (3) have been laid on supporting network (2) upper portion, the upper end of rubble layer (3) has been laid and has been planted layer (4), the upper end of planting layer (4) is seted up and is pressed hole (5), the bottom of pressing hole (5) is run through and is inserted and be equipped with pump line (6), the upper end of pump line (6) is fixed with piezoelectric plate (7), the upper end of piezoelectric plate (7) is fixed with briquetting (9) through reset spring (8), the bottom of briquetting (9) is fixed with connecting rod (10), connecting rod (10) run through pump line (6) top and extend to pump line (6) inside and be fixed with ejector pad (11), the lateral wall of pump line (6) is run through and is inserted and is equipped with inlet tube (13) and annular raceway (14), the water conveying pipe (14) penetrates through the supporting net (2), the gravel layer (3) and the planting layer (4) and is fixed to the inner top of the pipeline (1), the upper portion of the water conveying pipe (14) penetrates through and is provided with a plurality of sprinkling pipes (15), and the side wall of the pipeline (1) penetrates through and is provided with a plurality of drainage pipes (16).

2. The ecological corridor of claim 1, wherein the pumping pipe (6) is filled with electrorheological fluid, the inner wall of the pumping pipe (6) is connected with a push plate (12) in a sealing and sliding manner, the piezoelectric plate (7) is a piezoelectric ceramic block, the two ends of the water pipe (14) and the water inlet pipe (13) are provided with one-way valves, and the push block (11) is connected with the inner wall of the pumping pipe (6) in a sealing and sliding manner.

3. The flood-proof irrigation type ecological corridor according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the water pipe (14) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts (17) in a penetrating manner, a rotating blade (18) is fixed on the circumferential side wall of one section of each rotating shaft (17) located inside the water pipe (14), and a reflector (19) is fixed on one end of each rotating shaft (17) located outside the water pipe (14).