CN110754251A

CN110754251A - Outdoor self-watering flowerpot

Info

Publication number: CN110754251A
Application number: CN201911263695.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李江伟; 梁东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Binzhou Polytechnic
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-11
Also published as: CN110754251B

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor self-watering flowerpot which comprises an outer pot and an inner pot, wherein the inner pot is connected with the inner bottom of the outer pot through a plurality of adjusting springs, the lower part of the outer pot is provided with a water storage cavity, a water discharging and storing mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity, the inner wall of the outer pot is provided with a starting groove, the inner bottom of the starting groove is fixedly provided with a propelling spring, one end of the propelling spring, which is close to the inner pot, is fixedly provided with a propelling block, the upper end of the propelling block is provided with a propelling groove, and the inner wall of the propelling groove is connected with a partition plate in a sliding mode. Has the advantages that: through storing a certain amount of watering to water storage intracavity portion to make the watering blowout of watering under the promotion of stripper plate, and the blowout of weight control watering rivers through interior basin, and the relation between how much of interior basin weight and interior basin moisture makes watering rivers can be in the flowerpot timely replenishment behind the moisture loss and water the plant, makes the plant obtain timely effectual watering when the lack of water.

Description

Outdoor self-watering flowerpot

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flowerpots, in particular to an outdoor self-watering flowerpot.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard, people's requirement to living environment is more and more high, and indoor outdoor always can adjust the environment of life through planting green, puts more plant outdoor and lets the people can fully experience nature beautiful when the rest for people's physical and mental of long-time work can obtain abundant relaxation, and the promotion to people's living environment is very necessary during the planting of consequently plant.

At present, the planting majority to the plant adopts the flowerpot to plant, convenient transport is put, make the space obtain make full use of, and present flowerpot only has the function that bears, can not water the plant, make the watering of plant need artificially go on, and artificially water the watering that always can not be timely, and then influence the growth of plant, and along with the acceleration of life rhythm, people also can't accomplish too much attention to the plant, this just needs a flowerpot that can water for the plant and can satisfy the watering demand of plant, and present flowerpot can not fine accomplish.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of single function of a flowerpot in the prior art, and provides an outdoor self-watering flowerpot.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an outdoor self-watering flowerpot comprises an outer pot and an inner pot, wherein the inner pot is connected with the inner bottom of the outer pot through a plurality of adjusting springs, the lower part of the outer pot is provided with a water storage cavity, a water discharging and storing mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity, the inner wall of the outer pot is provided with a starting groove, the inner bottom of the starting groove is fixedly provided with a propelling spring, one end of the propelling spring, which is close to the inner pot, is fixedly provided with a propelling block, the upper end of the propelling block is provided with a pushing groove, the inner wall of the pushing groove is slidably connected with a partition plate, the upper end of the outer pot is fixedly provided with an installation box, the upper end of the partition plate penetrates through the side wall of the starting groove and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the installation box, the outer wall of the installation box is inserted with an ejection pipe and a drip pipe, one end of the ejection pipe, which is far away from the installation box, the upper end of the water conveying pipe is communicated with the inside of the spraying pipe, the water dripping pipe is communicated with the inside of the water conveying pipe, the spraying mechanism is arranged inside the spraying pipe, and the releasing mechanism is arranged inside the water dripping pipe.

In foretell outdoor watering flowerpot certainly, arrange retaining mechanism including seting up the water catch bowl in outer basin upper end, the bottom of water catch bowl is inserted and is equipped with the collector pipe with the inside intercommunication of water storage chamber, the bottom in water storage chamber is fixed with a plurality of extrusion springs, and is a plurality of the upper end of extrusion spring is fixed with jointly and is equipped with the stripper plate with the sealed sliding connection of water storage intracavity wall, the inner wall in water storage chamber runs through and has seted up the water catch bowl, the bottom of interior basin is run through and is inserted and be equipped with the telescopic infiltration pipe, the bottom and the inside intercommunication in water storage chamber of infiltration pipe, the inside of infiltration pipe is equipped with the check valve.

In foretell outdoor self-watering flowerpot, the blowout mechanism is including fixing on the installation box inner wall with the corresponding adsorption block in blowout pipe position, the lateral wall of baffle runs through and has seted up open groove, one side inner wall that the blowout pipe is close to the adsorption block is fixed with coupling spring, coupling spring keeps away from the one end of adsorption block and is fixed with the extrusion piece with the sealed sliding connection of blowout pipe inner wall, one side inner wall that the blowout pipe is close to the shower nozzle is connected with the commentaries on classics board through the torsional spring rotation, the lateral wall of shower nozzle is inserted and is equipped with the baffle box, the interior bottom of baffle box is fixed with the separation piece, the upper end of separation piece is fixed with the separation board.

In foretell outdoor self-watering flowerpot, release mechanism is including fixing the open case at the drip pipe outer wall, the inner wall of open case is fixed with the opening piece, the one end that open piece is close to the drip pipe is fixed with and is fixed with the opening board, the opening board runs through the outer wall of drip pipe and the inner wall sealing sliding connection of drip pipe, the inner wall of drip pipe is fixed with the interception membrane of restricted flow usefulness.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, a certain amount of irrigation water is stored in the water storage cavity, the irrigation water is sprayed under the pushing of the extrusion plate, the spraying of the irrigation water flow is controlled by the weight of the inner pot, and the relationship between the weight of the inner pot and the amount of water in the inner pot enables the irrigation water flow to be timely supplemented and irrigated to plants after the water in the flowerpot is lost, so that the plants can be timely and effectively irrigated in the absence of water;

2. according to the invention, when the outside air temperature is not high, the irrigation water flow is sprayed out from the spray head, so that the plant is subjected to sprinkling irrigation, the leaves of the plant can be washed and cleaned by the sprinkling irrigation, the covered area for watering is large, the plant is well watered, and the photosynthesis efficiency of the plant can be improved after dust on the leaves of the plant is washed, so that the plant can grow better;

3. according to the invention, when the temperature is higher, the blocking piece and the opening piece reach the abnormal temperature and deform, the blocking piece deforms to enable the blocking plate to block the rotating plate, so that water in the spraying pipe cannot be sprayed out, the damage to plant blades caused by high-temperature spray irrigation is avoided, the opening piece deforms to enable the opening plate not to block the drip pipe, water in the drip pipe can be slowly dripped through the blocking film, the effective irrigation on plants is realized, the irrigation on the plants is realized, the growth of the plants is not damaged, and a good growth environment for the plants is ensured;

4. according to the invention, by arranging the water seepage pipe, when the internal soil of the inner basin is saturated by water, redundant rainwater can be discharged from the water seepage pipe without overflowing from the upper end of the inner basin in a large amount, so that soil loss caused by overflow of water flow can be effectively avoided, and by bending the water collection pipe, the rainwater and the like can push the extrusion plate to move downwards after entering the water collection pipe, so that the rainwater can effectively enter the water storage cavity, and can be discharged from the drainage groove in time when the external rainwater is gushed in a large amount, so that the excessive rainwater can be smoothly discharged, and the phenomenon that redundant water in the inner basin cannot be discharged is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an outdoor self-watering flowerpot according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an outdoor self-watering pot according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mechanism for mounting a housing portion of an outdoor self-watering flowerpot according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer basin 1, an inner basin 2, an adjusting spring 3, a water storage cavity 4, a starting groove 5, a propelling spring 6, a propelling block 7, a propelling groove 8, a partition plate 9, a mounting box 10, an open groove 11, an adsorption block 12, a spraying pipe 13, a spray head 14, a connecting spring 15, an extrusion block 16, a rotating plate 17, a water delivery pipe 18, a water dripping pipe 19, an intercepting film 20, a blocking box 21, a blocking sheet 22, a blocking sheet 23, an open box 24, an open sheet 25, an open sheet 26, an extrusion spring 27, an extrusion plate 28, a water drainage groove 29, a water collection groove 30, a water collection pipe 31 and a water seepage pipe 32.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, an outdoor self-watering flowerpot comprises an outer pot 1 and an inner pot 2, wherein the inner pot 2 is connected with the inner bottom of the outer pot 1 through a plurality of adjusting springs 3, the lower part of the outer pot 1 is provided with a water storage cavity 4, a water discharging and storing mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity 4, the inner wall of the outer pot 1 is provided with a starting groove 5, the inner bottom of the starting groove 5 is fixed with a propelling spring 6, one end of the propelling spring 6, which is close to the inner pot 2, is fixed with a propelling block 7, the upper end of the propelling block 7 is provided with a pushing groove 8, the inner wall of the pushing groove 8 is slidably connected with a partition plate 9, the upper end of the outer pot 1 is fixed with an installation box 10, the upper end of the partition plate 9 penetrates through the side wall of the starting groove 5 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the installation box 10, the outer wall of the installation box 10 is inserted with a spraying pipe 13 and, the lower end of the water pipe 18 is communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity 4, the upper end of the water pipe 18 is communicated with the inside of the ejection pipe 13, the water dropping pipe 19 is communicated with the inside of the water pipe 18, the ejection mechanism is arranged inside the ejection pipe 13, and the release mechanism is arranged inside the water dropping pipe 19.

The water drainage and storage mechanism comprises a water collection tank 30 arranged at the upper end of the outer basin 1, a water collection pipe 31 communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity 4 is inserted into the bottom of the water collection tank 30, a plurality of extrusion springs 27 are fixed at the bottom of the water storage cavity 4, an extrusion plate 28 in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the water storage cavity 4 is jointly fixed at the upper ends of the extrusion springs 27, a water drainage tank 29 is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage cavity 4 in a penetrating way, a telescopic water seepage pipe 32 is inserted into the bottom of the inner basin 2 in a penetrating way, the water seepage pipe 32 is a corrugated pipe and can adapt to the up-and-down movement of the inner basin 2, the bottom of the water seepage pipe 32 is communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity 4, a check valve is arranged inside the water seepage pipe 32 and leads to the water storage cavity 4 from the inner basin 2, check valves are arranged inside the water delivery pipe 18 and the water collection pipe 31, the check, the check valve in the water collecting pipe 31 is located at the joint of the water collecting pipe 31 and the water storage cavity 4, the water collecting pipe 31 is led to the water storage cavity 4 from the water collecting pipe 31, the water collecting pipe 31 is bent, more rainwater can be stored in the water collecting pipe 31, the thrust of water flow in the water storage cavity 4 after the rainwater is accumulated in the water collecting pipe is large, the water entering the water collecting pipe 31 from the water collecting groove 30 can effectively enter the water storage cavity 4 for storage, the situation that the elastic force of the extrusion spring 27 cannot be overcome due to the small pressure is avoided, the pipe diameter of the water conveying pipe 18 is small, the sufficient irrigation water flow can be conveyed to the ejection pipe 13 under the thrust of the extrusion plate 28, and the effective conveying of irrigation water is guaranteed.

The spraying mechanism comprises an adsorption block 12 which is fixed on the inner wall of the installation box 10 and corresponds to the position of a spraying pipe 13, an open groove 11 is formed in the side wall of a partition plate 9 in a penetrating mode, a connecting spring 15 is fixed on the inner wall of one side, close to the adsorption block 12, of the spraying pipe 13, an extrusion block 16 which is connected with the inner wall of the spraying pipe 13 in a sealing and sliding mode is fixed at one end, far away from the adsorption block 12, of the connecting spring 15, the adsorption block 12 and the extrusion block 16 are both permanent magnets and are mutually repulsive when the adsorption block and the extrusion block are close to each other, therefore, the adsorption block 12 can push the extrusion block 16 to move towards one side of a spray head 14 under the action of magnetic force, the partition plate 9 is made of iron-nickel alloy materials and has good magnetic isolation effect, when the partition plate 9 is located between the extrusion block 16 and the adsorption block 12, the action of the magnetic force of the, the side wall of the spray head 14 is inserted with a blocking box 21, the inner bottom of the blocking box 21 is fixed with a blocking sheet 22, the upper end of the blocking sheet 22 is fixed with a blocking plate 23, the blocking plate 23 enters the spray head 14 and then slides in a sealing manner with the interior of the spray head, the blocking sheet 22 is made of nickel-titanium memory alloy which is arranged in a folding manner, and when the temperature reaches abnormal temperature, the blocking plate 23 extends to enter the spray head 14 to block the rotation of the rotating plate 17, and then the water flow in the resistance value spraying pipe 13 is sprayed out.

The releasing mechanism comprises an opening box 24 fixed on the outer wall of the water dripping pipe 19, an opening sheet 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the opening box 24, an opening plate 26 is fixed at one end, close to the water dripping pipe 19, of the opening sheet 25, the opening plate 26 penetrates through the outer wall of the water dripping pipe 19 and is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the water dripping pipe 19, a flow limiting intercepting film 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the water dripping pipe 19, the intercepting film 20 is made of a semi-permeable film material, the water flow passing amount in unit time is constant, the required drip irrigation effect can be achieved, the opening sheet 25 is made of nickel-titanium memory alloy in a folding mode, the opening sheet can be further folded and contracted when the abnormal temperature is reached, and the opening plate 26 does not block the outflow of.

According to the invention, when green plants need to be planted, soil is put into the inner pot 2 and plants are planted, then irrigation water is poured from the water collection groove 30 and enters the water storage cavity 4 along the water collection pipe 31, so that the extrusion plate 28 compresses the extrusion spring 27 and moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the irrigation water, the irrigation water continuously enters the water storage cavity 4, and when the water amount in the water storage cavity 4 is gradually increased, the extrusion plate 28 moves downwards to the position of the drainage groove 29, and then the irrigation water flow is discharged from the drainage groove 29, which indicates that the water storage amount in the water storage cavity 4 reaches the maximum value, and meanwhile, the water flow in the water storage cavity 4 is fully filled with the water conveying pipe 18 and the spraying pipe 13 under the extrusion of the extrusion plate 28, so that the plants can be timely irrigated in case of water shortage, and the plants can be placed outdoors to be washed by sunlight and rainwater;

under the irradiation of sunlight, soil moisture in the inner pot 2 evaporates, meanwhile, moisture is consumed by the growth of plants, the total weight of the inner pot 2 and the plants is reduced, the pressure borne by the adjusting spring 3 is reduced and further extended, the adjusting spring 3 pushes the inner pot 2 to move upwards, the inner pot 2 moves upwards to the position of the starting groove 5 along with the consumption of the moisture, the inner pot 2 is further enabled not to block the pushing block 7 to move, the pushing block 7 moves towards the outside of the starting groove 5 under the action of the elastic force of the pushing spring 6 and further pushes the partition plate 9, the partition plate 9 is enabled to bear upward pushing force under the decomposition action of the inclined plane at the lower end of the partition plate 9, the partition plate 9 moves upwards and the open groove 11 at the upper end of the partition plate reaches the position of the adsorption block 12, and the partition plate 9 is further enabled not to block the adsorption block;

the adsorption block 12 pushes the extrusion block 16 to move under the action of magnetic force, so that the extrusion block 16 stretches the connecting spring 15 and moves towards one end of the spray head 14, the movement of the extrusion block 16 generates extrusion force on irrigation water flow inside the spray pipe 13, so that the irrigation water flow can push the rotating plate 17 to enter the spray head 14, and finally spray to realize plant sprinkling irrigation;

meanwhile, the weight of the upper end of the inner basin 2 is increased by the irrigation water flow, so that the inner basin 2 moves downwards, the pushing block 7 is pushed to move towards the inside of the starting tank 5 in the process that the inner basin 2 moves downwards, when the pushing tank 8 reaches the position of the partition plate 9, the partition plate 9 does not support the pushing block 7 and moves downwards to the inside of the pushing tank 8, so that the position of the open tank 11 moves downwards, the partition plate 9 isolates the adsorption block 12 from the extrusion block 16 again, the attraction of the adsorption block 12 to the extrusion block 16 is greatly reduced, the extrusion block 16 is reset under the elastic force of the connecting spring 15, in this state, the rotating plate 17 is reduced in pressure and reset to seal the ejection pipe 13, and after the internal pressure of the ejection pipe 13 is reduced, the irrigation water in the water pipe 18 is supplemented into the water pipe 18 under the thrust of the extrusion plate 28 for subsequent use;

when the temperature is high, the plant leaves are damaged by directly spraying through the spray nozzle 14, the growth of plants is influenced, therefore, at the high temperature, the barrier sheet 22 and the opening sheet 25 reach the abnormal temperature after receiving heat, the barrier sheet 22 and the opening sheet 25 are deformed, the barrier sheet 22 is extended after being deformed, the barrier plate 23 is pushed into the spray nozzle 14, the barrier plate 23 blocks the rotating plate 17 and cannot rotate, and then the pouring water in the spraying pipe 13 cannot be sprayed out, namely, the high-temperature spraying is prevented;

however, the plant can not be irrigated but not at high temperature, only irrigation needs to be carried out slowly and avoids spraying the blades, the opening sheet 25 is further contracted after being deformed, and then the opening plate 26 is driven to slide towards the inside of the opening box 24, so that the opening plate 26 can not obstruct the outflow of water in the drip pipe 19, the water in the drip pipe 19 can penetrate through the intercepting membrane 20 to drip out, the intercepting membrane 20 is made of a semipermeable membrane material, the ground water amount in unit time is limited, continuous and slow drip irrigation can be realized, the plant can not be damaged, the moisture required by plant growth can be guaranteed, and the plant can grow better;

in rainwater weather, basin 2 interior water catch bowl 30 in the rainwater will get into, the unnecessary rainwater after the soil saturation that absorbs water will be discharged into water storage chamber 4 through infiltration pipe 32 in interior basin 2, avoid the rainwater to spill over from interior basin 2 upper ends in a large number, can avoid the rainwater to spill over the soil loss that causes in a large number, and rainwater in the water catch bowl 30 will enter into water storage chamber 4 through collector pipe 31, realize the storage to the rainwater, and discharge from water catch bowl 29 when water storage chamber 4 inside rivers are too much, basin 2 interior unnecessary rivers are unable to be discharged in avoiding, realize rational utilization and the emission to the rainwater.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an outdoor flowerpot of watering certainly, includes outer basin (1) and interior basin (2), its characterized in that, interior basin (2) are connected through the interior bottom of a plurality of regulating spring (3) and outer basin (1), water storage chamber (4) have been seted up to the lower part of outer basin (1), water storage chamber (4) inside is equipped with row retaining mechanism, starting groove (5) have been seted up to the inner wall of outer basin (1), the interior bottom of starting groove (5) is fixed with propulsion spring (6), propulsion spring (6) are close to the one end of interior basin (2) and are fixed with propulsion piece (7), propulsion groove (8) have been seted up to the upper end of propulsion piece (7), the inner wall sliding connection of propulsion groove (8) has baffle (9), the upper end of outer basin (1) is fixed with install bin (10), the upper end of baffle (9) runs through the lateral wall and the inner wall sliding connection of install bin (10) of starting groove (5), the water storage tank is characterized in that an ejection pipe (13) and a water dripping pipe (19) are inserted in the outer wall of the installation tank (10), one end, far away from the installation tank (10), of the ejection pipe (13) is connected with a spray head (14), a water conveying pipe (18) is inserted in the side wall of the installation tank (10), the lower end of the water conveying pipe (18) is communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity (4), the upper end of the water conveying pipe (18) is communicated with the inside of the ejection pipe (13), the water dripping pipe (19) is communicated with the inside of the water conveying pipe (18), an ejection mechanism is arranged inside the ejection pipe (13), and a release mechanism is arranged inside the water dripping pipe (19).

2. An outdoor self-watering flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein the water draining and storing mechanism comprises a water collecting tank (30) arranged at the upper end of the outer pot (1), a water collecting pipe (31) communicated with the inside of the water storing cavity (4) is inserted into the bottom of the water collecting tank (30), a plurality of extrusion springs (27) are fixed at the bottom of the water storing cavity (4), an extrusion plate (28) in sealing and sliding connection with the inner wall of the water storing cavity (4) is jointly fixed at the upper ends of the extrusion springs (27), a water draining tank (29) is formed in the inner wall of the water storing cavity (4) in a penetrating mode, a telescopic water seepage pipe (32) is inserted into the bottom of the inner pot (2) in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the water seepage pipe (32) is communicated with the inside of the water storing cavity (4), and a one-way valve is arranged inside the water seepage pipe (32.

3. An outdoor self-watering flowerpot according to claim 1 wherein the spouting mechanism comprises a suction block (12) fixed to the inner wall of the installation case (10) at a position corresponding to the position of the spouting tube (13), an open groove (11) is formed in the side wall of the partition plate (9) in a penetrating mode, a connecting spring (15) is fixed on the inner wall of one side, close to the adsorption block (12), of the ejection pipe (13), one end of the connecting spring (15) far away from the adsorption block (12) is fixed with an extrusion block (16) which is in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the ejection pipe (13), the inner wall of one side of the ejection pipe (13) close to the spray head (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (17) through a torsion spring, the side wall of the spray head (14) is inserted with a separation box (21), a separation sheet (22) is fixed at the inner bottom of the separation box (21), and a separation plate (23) is fixed at the upper end of the separation sheet (22).

4. An outdoor self-watering flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein the release mechanism comprises an open box (24) fixed to the outer wall of the drip tube (19), an open plate (25) is fixed to the inner wall of the open box (24), an open plate (26) is fixed to one end of the open plate (25) close to the drip tube (19), the open plate (26) penetrates through the outer wall of the drip tube (19) to be in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the drip tube (19), and the inner wall of the drip tube (19) is fixed with the flow-limiting intercepting film (20).