CN114108580A

CN114108580A - Coastline ecological restoration structure and restoration method

Info

Publication number: CN114108580A
Application number: CN202111408514.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张涛; 梁君; 史会来; 平洪领; 卢斌; 俞学军; 付铁中
Original assignee: Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
Current assignee: Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-11-25
Filing date: 2021-11-25
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-25
Also published as: CN114108580B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental remediation, in particular to a structure and a remediation method for coastline ecological remediation, which comprises a floating plate, hemp ropes, a floating frame, a perforated plate, a solar battery pack and the like; three pairs of hemp ropes are arranged on the floating plate, floating frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected above the floating plate, a perforated plate is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two floating frames, and a solar battery pack is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames. Through the cooperation of lacquer deflector and device on it, it can block a small amount of algae for a small amount of algae that exist in the coastline can not be cleared up, is favorable to maintaining the ecological stability of coastline, and when the algae of coastline propagated in a large number, the lacquer deflector no longer blocked a large amount of algae, and the collection net can be collected a large amount of algae and clear up, has reached can clear up a large amount of algae and keep a small amount of algae in order to carry out ecological remediation's effect to the coastline.

Description

Coastline ecological restoration structure and restoration method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental remediation, in particular to a structure and a remediation method for coastline ecological remediation.

Background

The sea is a cradle for human life, ecological protection on the coastline is a major subject faced by human beings at present, along with the innovation of production modes brought by industrial revolution, the human economy is rapidly developed, the plunder type development on marine resources such as petroleum, sea sand, sea salt and the like is started, and meanwhile, the pollution such as sea level rise, seawater oxygenation and the like is increasingly serious, wherein the ecological resources on the coastline are seriously damaged and highlighted, and the coastline is widely concerned by people in all circles.

At present, the ecological environment influence of coastline has artifical rubbish to abandon because of the plain, rubbish and coastline alga breed etc. that sea wave tide brought, the rubbish of coastline is mainly plastic bag, float wooden block, buoy and plastic bottle etc, prior art adopts the median to keep apart the rubbish of coastline more, but still need the people to clear up rubbish after keeping apart rubbish, because there is the wave tide coastline, it is comparatively dangerous when people clear up rubbish, and the efficiency of manual work clearance rubbish, the alga that coastline grows simultaneously can influence the ecological environment of coastline, proper amount alga grows to have the positive effect to the ecological remediation of coastline, and excessive alga is then unfavorable for the ecological remediation to the coastline.

Patent application CN110777757A discloses a marine waste collection structure and collection method, and this structure clearance is efficient, the clearance is effectual, we have designed one kind and need not extra power supply and clear up marine waste, can avoid the plastic bag to glue on collection device, can be to clearing up a large amount of algae and remaining a small amount of the coastline ecological remediation's of algae structure and restoration method.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a coastline ecological restoration structure and a restoration method, which comprise a floating plate, hemp ropes, floating frames, a perforated plate, a solar battery pack, a protective frame and an electric push rod, wherein the floating plate is provided with three pairs of hemp ropes, the floating frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected above the floating plate, the perforated plate is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two floating frames, the solar battery pack is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames, the protective frame is fixedly connected on one side, far away from each other, of the two floating frames, the electric push rod is arranged in the protective frame, and the coastline ecological restoration structure further comprises a collection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a seaweed blocking mechanism: the collection mechanism is arranged between the two floating frames and is used for collecting garbage floating on the coastline; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the collecting mechanism and comprises a semicircular frame, a painting sliding rod, a fixed wheel and a plastic bag cleaning part, one side, away from each other, of each of the two floating frames is fixedly connected with the semicircular frame, the painting sliding rod is connected between the lower parts of the two slotted side plates on the same side in a sliding mode, the fixed wheel is fixedly connected to each of the two ends of the painting sliding rod, and the plastic bag cleaning part is arranged between the fixed wheel and the semicircular frame; algae blocking mechanism is equipped with algae blocking mechanism on the floating frame, and algae blocking mechanism pushes away from the part including second mount, sliding strip, dead lever and alga, and the equal rigid coupling in one side upper portion that two floating frames kept away from each other has a pair of second mount, and the sliding connection has the sliding strip on the second mount, and sliding strip lower part rigid coupling has the dead lever, and the alga pushes away from the part and locates on the dead lever.

In one embodiment, the collecting mechanism comprises a first fixing frame, a rack, a rotating shaft, a collecting net, a slotted side plate and a gear, wherein the first fixing frame is fixedly connected to one end of an electric push rod telescopic shaft, the rack is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first fixing frame, a pair of rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the two floating frames together, the collecting net is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the slotted side plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the collecting net, and the gear is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

In one embodiment, the plastic bag removing part comprises a pull rope and hook teeth, the pull rope is fixedly connected between the fixing wheel and the semicircular frame on the same side, and the painting sliding rod is provided with a plurality of hook teeth in a linear distribution mode.

In one embodiment, the seaweed pushing-away component comprises a painting guide plate, a torsion spring and an arc-shaped frame, the painting guide plate is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, the torsion spring is connected between the painting guide plate and the sliding strip, and the arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the painting guide plate.

In one embodiment, the floating device further comprises a hollow floating ball, a pair of hollow floating balls are fixedly connected to the sides, far away from each other, of the two floating frames, the gear and the semi-circular frame are located inside the hollow floating ball, the rack penetrates through the upper portion of the hollow floating ball, and the pull rope penetrates through the lower portion of the hollow floating ball.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a blanking auxiliary frame, and a pair of blanking auxiliary frames are fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames.

In one embodiment, the upper part of the blanking auxiliary frame is provided with a curved surface for assisting garbage or a large amount of algae to fall onto the better perforated plate.

In one embodiment, the collecting net further comprises a pair of pushing balls, and the lower parts of the collecting nets are fixedly connected with the pair of pushing balls.

In one embodiment, the method for repairing the coastline ecological repair structure comprises the following working steps: s1: clearing up garbage: garbage on the coastline is collected and cleaned through the collecting mechanism, so that the ecological restoration of the coastline is realized; s2: cleaning a plastic bag: the cleaning mechanism cleans plastic bags possibly adhered on the collecting mechanism, so that the cleaning effect on garbage is improved; s3: treating algae: the algae blocking mechanism can block a small amount of algae on the coastline, and when the algae are propagated in a large quantity, the algae blocking mechanism does not play a blocking role any more, so that the algae blocking mechanism has a positive effect on ecological restoration of the coastline; s4: auxiliary blanking: through the unloading auxiliary frame, be convenient for collect the mechanism and throw rubbish or a large amount of alga better and collect.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through collecting the net and the cooperation of device on it, collect the net and can be with garbage collection on the coastline and throw it to the trompil board on, collude the tooth simultaneously and can scrape the plastic bag that probably is stained with on the collection net to the trompil board on, realized can clearing up the ecological purpose in order to restore the coastline to rubbish on the coastline effectively.

2. Through the cooperation of lacquer deflector and device on it, it can block a small amount of algae for a small amount of algae that exist in the coastline can not be cleared up, is favorable to maintaining the ecological stability of coastline, and when the algae of coastline propagated in a large number, the lacquer deflector no longer blocked a large amount of algae, and the collection net can be collected a large amount of algae and clear up, has reached can clear up a large amount of algae and keep a small amount of algae in order to carry out ecological remediation's effect to the coastline.

3. The protective frame and the hollow floating ball can protect the parts inside the device, prevent the precision parts inside the device from being influenced by seawater and prevent shellfish from being attached to the parts, thereby prolonging the service life of the parts on the device, and the painting on the painting sliding rod and the painting guide plate can prevent water and avoid rusting due to long-term soaking in seawater.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially disassembled perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the algae barrier according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the seaweed barrier of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the seaweed barrier according to the present invention in a partially cut-away perspective.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a disassembled three-dimensional structure of the blanking auxiliary frame of the invention.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a portion of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the working process of the present invention.

Labeled as: 1-floating plate, 2-hemp rope, 3-floating frame, 4-perforated plate, 5-solar battery pack, 6-protective frame, 7-electric push rod, 8-collecting mechanism, 81-first fixing frame, 82-rack, 83-rotating shaft, 84-collecting net, 85-slotted side plate, 86-gear, 9-cleaning mechanism, 91-semicircular frame, 92-painting sliding rod, 93-fixed wheel, 94-pull rope, 95-hooked tooth, 10-seaweed blocking mechanism, 101-second fixing frame, 102-sliding strip, 103-fixed rod, 104-painting guide plate, 105-torsion spring, 106-arc frame, 11-hollow floating ball, 12-blanking auxiliary frame and 13-pushing ball.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.

Example 1

A coastal line ecological restoration structure and a restoration method are disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4, figure 5, figure 6, figure 7, figure 8, figure 9, comprising a floating plate 1, hemp ropes 2, floating frames 3, a perforated plate 4, a solar battery pack 5, a protective frame 6, an electric push rod 7, a collection mechanism 8, a cleaning mechanism 9 and a seaweed blocking mechanism 10, wherein three pairs of hemp ropes 2 are arranged on the floating plate 1, the floating frames 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected above the floating plate 1, the perforated plate 4 is connected between the lower parts of the two floating frames 3 through bolts, the solar battery pack 5 is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames 3, the solar battery pack 5 is used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the protective frame 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the two floating frames 3 far away from each other, the electric push rod 7 is arranged in the protective frame 6, the protective frame 6 is used for protecting the electric push rod 7, the collection mechanism 8 is arranged between the two floating frames 3, the collection mechanism 8 is used for collecting garbage on a coastline, the collection mechanism 8 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 9, the floating frame 3 is provided with a seaweed blocking mechanism 10, and the seaweed blocking mechanism 10 is used for cleaning a large amount of algae and retaining a small amount of algae.

Collect mechanism 8 including first mount 81, rack 82, axis of rotation 83, collect net 84, fluting curb plate 85 and gear 86, electric putter 7 telescopic shaft one end is connected with first mount 81 through the welded mode, first mount 81 below symmetry is connected with rack 82 through the welded mode, common rotary type is connected with a pair of axis of rotation 83 between two floating frames 3, the rigid coupling has collection net 84 on the axis of rotation 83, it is used for collecting the shoreline showy rubbish of coastline to collect net 84, the symmetry rigid coupling has fluting curb plate 85 on the collection net 84, it has the curvilinear figure spout to open on the fluting curb plate 85, the symmetry rigid coupling has gear 86 on the axis of rotation 83.

Clearance mechanism 9 is including semicircle frame 91, japanning slide bar 92, tight pulley 93, stay cord 94 and collude tooth 95, two equal rigid couplings in one side that floats frame 3 and keep away from each other have a pair of semicircle frame 91, common sliding connection has japanning slide bar 92 between two blocks of fluting curb plates 85 lower parts of homonymy, japanning slide bar 92 both ends all are connected with tight pulley 93 through the welded mode, common rigid coupling has stay cord 94 between homonymy tight pulley 93 and the semicircle frame 91, the mode that is linear distribution on the japanning slide bar 92 is equipped with a plurality of colludes teeth 95, collude tooth 95 and be used for scraping the plastic bag that probably has with on collecting the net 84.

The algae blocking mechanism 10 comprises a second fixing frame 101, a sliding strip 102, a fixing rod 103, a painting guide plate 104, a torsion spring 105 and an arc frame 106, a pair of second fixing frames 101 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side, away from each other, of the two floating frames 3, the sliding strip 102 is connected to the second fixing frame 101 in a sliding mode, the fixing rod 103 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the sliding strip 102, the painting guide plate 104 is connected to the fixing rod 103 in a rotating mode, the painting guide plate 104 is used for blocking a small amount of algae, the torsion spring 105 is connected between the painting guide plate 104 and the sliding strip 102, the arc frame 106 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the painting guide plate 104, and when the collection net 84 resets, the arc frame 106 plays a guiding role.

The device is arranged at the lowest point of the ebb tide of a coastline, a plurality of devices can be connected through hemp ropes 2, under the action of a floating plate 1, the device can float on the water surface, when the device works, the marine garbage can be brought to a collecting net 84 by seawater, a solar battery pack 5 is used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the part of the electric energy can be provided for an electric push rod 7, the electric push rod 7 is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, when the electric push rod 7 works, the electric push rod can drive a first fixing frame 81 and a device thereon to reciprocate up and down, when the first fixing frame 81 and the device thereon move down, a rack 82 can drive a gear 86 and a device thereon to rotate, so that the collecting net 84 throws the garbage collected on the collecting net onto a perforated plate 4, meanwhile, a pull rope 94 can wind on a semicircular frame 91, and a painting sliding rod 92 and a device thereon can move along a chute on the collecting net 84 through the cooperation of the pull rope 94 and the device thereon, collude tooth 95 and will collect the plastic bag that probably is glued on the net 84 and scrape on trompil board 4 at this in-process, when electric putter 7 resets, first mount 81 and last device can reverse reset, so reciprocal to the realization is to the collection of coastline rubbish, is favorable to the ecological restoration of coastline.

When few algae exist on the coastline, a small amount of algae cannot cause negative influence on the ecological environment of the coastline, and is beneficial to maintaining the ecological stability of the coastline, at the moment, the painting guide plate 104 can block the small amount of algae on the coastline, when a large amount of algae are bred on the coastline, a large amount of algae need to be removed, at the moment, a worker can extend the electric push rod 7 through remote control, the first fixing frame 81 and the upper device thereof move upwards, the electric push rod 81 can drive the sliding strip 102 and the upper device thereof to move upwards, the painting guide plate 104 can also rise together, so that a large amount of algae can enter the collecting net 84 and can be collected by the electric push rod 7, then the electric push rod 7 can contract to drive the first fixing frame 81 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, so that the collecting net 84 throws the collected algae onto the perforated plate 4, and so on again and again, can clear up a large amount of marine alga on the coastline, prevent that the alga of a large amount of reproductions from causing the destruction to the ecological balance of coastline, be convenient for to the ecological remediation of coastline.

The protection frame 6 can protect the electric push rod 7 from seawater, and the painting on the painting slide rod 92 and the painting guide plate 104 can be waterproof, so that the painting slide rod 92 and the painting guide plate 104 can be prevented from rusting when encountering water.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 10, the floating device further includes a hollow floating ball 11, a pair of hollow floating balls 11 is fixedly connected to the sides of the two floating frames 3 away from each other, the gear 86 and the semi-circular frame 91 are located inside the hollow floating ball 11, the hollow floating ball 11 is used for protecting the gear 86 and the semi-circular frame 91, the rack 82 penetrates through the upper portion of the hollow floating ball 11, and the pull rope 94 penetrates through the lower portion of the hollow floating ball 11.

Through the hollow floating ball 11, the parts in the hollow floating ball 11 can be protected, the parts in the hollow floating ball 11 are prevented from being rusted due to being soaked in seawater, and marine organisms can be prevented from being parasitic on the parts in the hollow floating ball 11.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the device further comprises a pair of blanking auxiliary frames 12, a pair of blanking auxiliary frames 12 is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames 3, and the upper parts of the blanking auxiliary frames 12 are provided with curved surfaces for assisting garbage or a large amount of algae to fall into the better perforated plate 4.

In the operation process of the device, under the influence of tide, the device can rock, and in the process that garbage or a large amount of algae are thrown onto the perforated plate 4, as the upper part of the blanking auxiliary frame 12 is provided with the curved surface, the blanking auxiliary frame 12 can assist the garbage or the large amount of algae to fall onto the perforated plate 4, so that the garbage or the large amount of algae can be better collected.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 12, the painting guide plate further comprises a pair of pushing balls 13, the lower parts of the collecting nets 84 are fixedly connected with the pair of pushing balls 13, and the pushing balls 13 are used for intermittently pushing the painting guide plate 104 to swing.

During the garbage collection process, the collection net 84 drives the pushing balls 13 to move together, when the collection net 84 and the devices thereon swing, the pushing balls 13 push the painting guide plate 104 to swing, and the torsion spring 105 is compressed, so that the painting guide plate 104 pushes the algae on the outer side away, thereby preventing a small amount of algae from influencing the collection net 84 to collect garbage, and when the collection net 84 and the devices thereon reset, the operation is reset reversely.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coastline ecological remediation's structure, including kickboard (1), rope made of hemp (2), floating frame (3), trompil board (4), solar array (5), bearer bar (6) and electric putter (7), be equipped with three pairs of rope made of hemp (2) on kickboard (1), floating board (1) top symmetry rigid coupling has floating frame (3), common rigid coupling has trompil board (4) between two floating frame (3) lower parts, common rigid coupling has solar array (5) between two floating frame (3) upper portions, the equal rigid coupling in one side of keeping away from each other of two floating frame (3) has bearer bar (6), bearer bar (6) inside is equipped with electric putter (7), a serial communication port, still including collecting mechanism (8), clearance mechanism (9) and marine alga block mechanism (10): the collection mechanism (8) is arranged between the two floating frames (3), and the collection mechanism (8) is used for collecting garbage floating on the coastline; the cleaning mechanism (9) is arranged on the collecting mechanism (8), the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a semicircular frame (91), painting sliding rods (92), fixed wheels (93) and plastic bag cleaning parts, one sides, far away from each other, of the two floating frames (3) are fixedly connected with a pair of semicircular frames (91), the painting sliding rods (92) are connected between the lower parts of the two slotted side plates (85) on the same side in a sliding mode, the two ends of each painting sliding rod (92) are fixedly connected with the fixed wheels (93), and the plastic bag cleaning parts are arranged between the fixed wheels (93) and the semicircular frames (91); algae blocking mechanism (10), be equipped with algae blocking mechanism (10) on floating frame (3), algae blocking mechanism (10) is including second mount (101), sliding strip (102), dead lever (103) and algae push away from the part, two equal rigid couplings in one side upper portion that floating frame (3) kept away from each other have a pair of second mount (101), sliding connection has sliding strip (102) on second mount (101), sliding strip (102) lower part rigid coupling has dead lever (103), the algae pushes away from the part and locates on dead lever (103).

2. The structure for the ecological restoration of a coastline as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collect mechanism (8) including first mount (81), rack (82), axis of rotation (83), collect net (84), fluting curb plate (85) and gear (86), electric putter (7) telescopic shaft one end rigid coupling has first mount (81), first mount (81) below symmetry rigid coupling has rack (82), common rotary type is connected with a pair of axis of rotation (83) between two floating frame (3), the rigid coupling has collection net (84) on axis of rotation (83), it has fluting curb plate (85) to collect symmetrical rigid coupling on net (84), symmetry rigid coupling has gear (86) on axis of rotation (83).

3. The structure for the ecological restoration of a coastline as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plastic bag removing part comprises a pull rope (94) and hook teeth (95), the pull rope (94) is fixedly connected between the fixing wheel (93) on the same side and the semicircular frame (91) together, and a plurality of hook teeth (95) are arranged on the painting sliding rod (92) in a linear distribution mode.

4. The structure for the ecological restoration of a coastline as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seaweed push-off component comprises a painting guide plate (104), a torsion spring (105) and an arc-shaped frame (106), the fixing rod (103) is connected with the painting guide plate (104) in a rotating mode, the torsion spring (105) is connected between the painting guide plate (104) and the sliding strip (102), and the arc-shaped frame (106) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the painting guide plate (104).

5. The structure for the ecological restoration of a coastline as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating device is characterized by further comprising a hollow floating ball (11), a pair of hollow floating balls (11) are fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of the two floating frames (3), a gear (86) and a semicircular frame (91) are located inside the hollow floating ball (11), a rack (82) penetrates through the upper portion of the hollow floating ball (11), and a pull rope (94) penetrates through the lower portion of the hollow floating ball (11).

6. The structure for the ecological restoration of a coastline as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a blanking auxiliary frame (12), and a pair of blanking auxiliary frames (12) are fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two floating frames (3) together.

7. The structure for the ecological restoration of a coastline as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the upper part of the blanking auxiliary frame (12) is provided with a curved surface for assisting garbage or a large amount of algae to fall into the better perforated plate (4).

8. The structure for the ecological restoration of a coastline as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the device also comprises a pair of pushing balls (13), wherein the lower parts of the collecting nets (84) are fixedly connected with the pair of pushing balls (13).

9. A repair method of a coastline ecological repair structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following working steps: s1: clearing up garbage: garbage on the coastline is collected and cleaned through the collection mechanism (8), so that the ecological restoration of the coastline is realized; s2: cleaning a plastic bag: the cleaning mechanism (9) cleans plastic bags possibly adhered on the collecting mechanism (8), so that the cleaning effect on garbage is improved; s3: treating algae: the seaweed blocking mechanism (10) can block a small amount of algae on the coastline, and when the algae are propagated in a large amount, the seaweed blocking mechanism (10) does not play a blocking role any more, so that the seaweed blocking mechanism has a positive effect on ecological restoration of the coastline; s4: auxiliary blanking: through the auxiliary blanking frame (12), the collection mechanism (8) can better throw and collect garbage or a large amount of algae.