CN110700216B

CN110700216B - Urban river underwater garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN110700216B
Application number: CN201910985356.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-16
Also published as: CN110700216A

Abstract

The invention discloses an urban river underwater garbage treatment device, which comprises a suspension frame, a fishing leg, a fishing mechanism, an anti-sedimentation mechanism, a buffer hollow shaft and a butt-joint moving module, wherein the fishing leg is arranged at the bottom of the suspension frame, the fishing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the fishing leg, the anti-sedimentation mechanism is arranged at the top and the bottom of the fishing mechanism, the buffer hollow shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the fishing leg in a penetrating manner, the butt-joint moving module is arranged at two sides of the top of the suspension frame, the urban river underwater garbage treatment device treats and salvages underwater garbage in a sectional and flexible garbage curling manner, on one hand, the shape and the size of the garbage are reconstructed, the problem that the garbage easily moves along with water flow due to over-light weight is avoided, on the other hand, the water content of the salvaged garbage can be reduced, and the garbage at the deep position of river water is pulled to the upper water area, when the river water turns over, the oxygen content in the river water can be increased.

Description

Urban river underwater garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an underwater garbage treatment device for an urban river.

Background

With the growth of population and the development of social economy, the aquatic ecological environment is seriously threatened by the problems of garbage pollution and the like, particularly, the river channels and dikes close to cities or villages are more threatened by garbage, floating plastic bags, beverage bottles, hay, fallen leaves and the like are often seen on the river channels, and meanwhile, the garbage influencing the water environment and ecological balance not only exists on the water surface alone, but also sinks into the water after the plastic bags or the beverage bottles are filled with water, and although the garbage cannot be seen on the water surface, the influence on the water environment caused by the long-term existence of the garbage on the water is still great.

The inner wall of the urban river course is generally treated on the river bank by adopting cement concrete, although the beauty of the urban river course can be increased, the treatment capability of the river course on some garbage is undoubtedly reduced, when the ecological environment of the river is polluted, the production and the life of peripheral residents are seriously influenced, at present, the common river course garbage cleaning mode is manual cleaning, a cleaner drives a ship to salvage and clean the garbage by using tools such as bamboo poles, net bags and the like, the mode consumes a large amount of manpower, the labor intensity of the cleaner is high, the efficiency is low, the garbage with dust underwater still can be salvaged at random, the garbage floating on the water surface can be salvaged without omission, although the underwater operation salvage equipment is provided, the general volume is relatively large, the required power is relatively large, and the generated noise pollution is serious, the equipment is used for cleaning aquatic plants in the river channel, if the equipment is used for cleaning garbage in the urban river channel, the resources are excessively wasted, and therefore the equipment is also required to be specially used for cleaning the garbage in the urban river channel and working underwater, so that the river channel water environment and the ecological balance of the river channel are ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an underwater garbage treatment device for an urban river, which solves the problem that garbage in the urban river, particularly underwater part influences river water environment and river ecological balance.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an urban river underwater refuse treatment device, includes and suspends in midair frame, salvage leg, salvage mechanism, prevents deposiing mechanism, buffer memory hollow shaft and butt joint removal module, salvage the leg setting in the bottom of suspending in midair frame, salvage the inner chamber of installing at the salvage leg of mechanism, prevent deposiing the top and the bottom of mechanism setting at salvage, buffer memory hollow shaft run-through installs the inner chamber at the salvage leg, butt joint removal module sets up in the both sides at suspension frame top.

The salvaging mechanism comprises a salvaging plate, a catching tooth, a forming groove, a guiding arc-shaped shaft, an inclined fluted disc, a curling rotating piece, a rotating rack and a reclaiming port, the salvaging disc is sleeved on the outer ring of the buffer hollow shaft, the catching teeth are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the salvaging disc, the forming groove is arranged on the outer wall of the catching tooth, the guide arc-shaped shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the forming groove, the inclined fluted disc is sleeved on the outer ring of the guide arc-shaped shaft, one side of the curling rotating piece is fixedly welded with the side surface of the inclined fluted disc, the rotary racks are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the salvaging leg, the recovery port is arranged at one side of the forming groove close to the buffer hollow shaft, the recovery port is communicated with the inner cavity of the buffer hollow shaft, the teeth on the helical toothed disc are meshed with the rotary racks, and the teeth on the helical toothed disc are in an inclined state, thus, when the helical gear disc and the rotary rack move relatively, the helical gear disc and the rotary rack are driven to rotate.

Preferably, the anti-settling mechanism comprises a stirring cover, a guide fin, a stirring cover, a sealing ring, a diagonal flow plate, a sinking bolt and a stirring spring, wherein the top of the stirring cover is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fishing disc, one side of the guide fin, which is close to the buffer hollow shaft, is fixedly welded with the outer wall of the stirring cover, the stirring cover is sleeved on the outer ring of the buffer hollow shaft, the top of the sealing ring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the stirring cover, the bottom of the diagonal flow plate is fixedly connected with the top of the fishing disc, the top of the diagonal flow plate is lapped on the bottom of the inner wall of the stirring cover, the top of the sinking bolt is fixedly welded with the bottom of the stirring cover, the bottom of the sinking bolt penetrates through the fishing disc and extends to the outer side of the bottom of the fishing disc, the stirring spring is sleeved on the outer ring of the sinking bolt, the guide fin keeps the number consistent with the number of the capturing teeth, and the top of the guide fin is, therefore, the garbage can be accurately thrown when being guided, one end of the oblique flow plate, close to the caching hollow pipe, is communicated with the inner cavity of the oblique flow plate, triangular convex blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the fishing legs, and fluctuating bulges are arranged at the bottom of the swelling cover at equal intervals, namely, the swelling cover can continuously act to swell water flow into the inner cavity of the caching hollow shaft in a rotation period.

Preferably, the butt joint moving module comprises a lifting vertical plate, a butt joint flange plate, a driving box, a gear and a driving motor, the left side of the lifting vertical plate is movably connected with the right side of the suspension frame, the left side of the driving box is fixedly connected with the right side of the lifting vertical plate through a bolt, the left side of the butt joint flange plate is fixedly welded with the right side of the driving box, the gear is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the lifting vertical plate in a penetrating mode, and the driving motor is installed in the inner cavity of the driving box.

Preferably, the suspension frame is a hollow frame, the front and the back of the top of the suspension frame are both provided with flow grooves, and the two sides of the bottom of the suspension frame are both detachably provided with containing cylinders.

Preferably, the bottom of buffer memory hollow shaft is closed state, the top cover of buffer memory hollow shaft outer lane is equipped with the rim plate, connects through this belt transmission between a plurality of rim plates, the right side through-type at suspension bracket top installs vertical bolt, and the top cover of vertical bolt outer lane is equipped with the linkage tooth.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an underwater garbage treatment device for an urban river. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this urban river underwater refuse treatment device adopts the method of formula of sinking to salvage and clear up the rubbish of lower floor in the river course, has avoided because artifical salvage and have salvage the blind area and cause river course rubbish to salvage the clearance not thorough enough to influence the problem of water environment and resident's life.

(2) This urban river underwater refuse treatment device drives motion from bottom to top of peripheral river, can clear up the rubbish pull of river deep position to upper waters, has avoided rubbish to deposit the deep silt of caving in, simultaneously, when the river overturns, can also increase the oxygen content in the river.

(3) This urban river underwater refuse treatment device, salvage the mode that mechanism adopted sectional type and curled flexible rubbish to handle and salvage rubbish under water, rebuild the shape and the size of rubbish on the one hand, avoided because the quality is too light easily along with the problem of rivers motion appears, on the other hand can also reduce the water content of salvaging the back rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fishing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a hollow cache shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the inventive drumming shield;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the elevating vertical plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 101 flow groove, 102 containing barrel, 103 vertical bolt, 104 linkage tooth, 2 fishing leg, 3 fishing mechanism, 301 fishing disk, 302 capture tooth, 303 forming groove, 304 guide arc shaft, 305 inclined tooth disk, 306 curling rotary piece, 307 rotary rack, 308 recovery port, 4 anti-settling mechanism, 401 stirring cover, 402 guide wing, 403 stirring cover, 404 sealing ring, 405 inclined flow plate, 406 sinking bolt, 407 stirring spring, 5 buffer hollow shaft, 501 wheel disk, 601 lifting vertical plate, 602 butt flange, 603 driving box, 604 gear, 605 driving motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an urban river underwater garbage treatment device comprises a suspension frame, fishing legs 2, a fishing mechanism 3, an anti-sedimentation mechanism 4, a buffer hollow shaft 5 and a butt-joint moving module, wherein the fishing legs 2 are arranged at the bottom of the suspension frame, the fishing mechanism 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of the fishing legs 2, the anti-sedimentation mechanism 4 is arranged at the top and the bottom of the fishing mechanism 3, the buffer hollow shaft 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fishing legs 2 in a penetrating manner, the butt-joint moving module is arranged at two sides of the top of the suspension frame, the fishing mechanism 3 comprises a fishing disc 301, catching teeth 302, a forming groove 303, a guide arc shaft 304, an inclined toothed disc 305, a curling rotary plate 306, a rotary rack 307 and a recovery opening 308, the fishing disc 301 is sleeved on the outer ring of the buffer hollow shaft 5, the catching teeth 302 are arranged on the outer wall of the fishing disc 301 at equal intervals, the forming groove 303 is arranged on the outer wall of the catching teeth 302, the guide, the inclined fluted disc 305 is sleeved on the outer ring of the guide arc shaft 304, one side of the curling rotary piece 306 is fixedly welded with the side surface of the inclined fluted disc 305, the rotary racks 307 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the fishing leg 2, the recovery port 308 is arranged on one side of the forming groove 303 close to the buffer hollow shaft 5, the recovery port 308 is communicated with the inner cavity of the buffer hollow shaft 5, teeth on the inclined fluted disc 305 are meshed with the rotary racks 307, and teeth on the inclined fluted disc 305 are in an inclined state, so that the inclined fluted disc 305 and the rotary racks 307 are driven to rotate when relative motion occurs, the anti-sedimentation mechanism 4 comprises a stirring cover 401, a guide fin 402, a stirring cover 403, a sealing ring 404, an inclined flow plate 405, a sinking bolt 406 and a stirring spring 407, the top of the stirring cover 401 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fishing disc 301, one side of the guide fin 402 close to the buffer hollow shaft 5 is fixedly welded with the outer wall of the stirring cover 401, the stirring cover 403 is sleeved on the outer ring of the hollow buffer shaft 5, the top of the sealing ring 404 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the stirring cover 403, the bottom of the oblique flow plate 405 is fixedly connected with the top of the fishing disc 301, the top of the oblique flow plate is overlapped with the bottom of the inner wall of the stirring cover 403, the top of the sinking bolt 406 is fixedly welded with the bottom of the stirring cover 403, the bottom of the sinking bolt passes through the fishing disc 301 and extends to the outer side of the bottom of the fishing disc 301, the stirring spring 407 is sleeved on the outer ring of the sinking bolt 406 positioned on the outer side of the fishing disc 301, the guide fins 402 are consistent in number with the number of the catching teeth 302, the top of the guide fins 402 is positioned at the end of the catching teeth 302, so that the garbage can be accurately thrown when being guided, one end of the oblique flow plate 405 close to the hollow buffer shaft 5 is mutually communicated with the inner cavity of the oblique flow plate, triangular convex blocks are arranged, namely, the blowing cover 403 can continuously act to blow water into the inner cavity of the hollow buffer shaft 5 in a rotation period, the butt joint moving module comprises a lifting vertical plate 601, a butt joint flange plate 602, a driving box 603, a gear 604 and a driving motor 605, the left side of the lifting vertical plate 601 is movably connected with the right side of the suspension bracket, the left side of the driving box 603 is fixedly connected with the right side of the lifting vertical plate 601 through bolts, the left side of the butt joint flange plate 602 is fixedly welded with the right side of the driving box 603, the gear 604 is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the lifting vertical plate 601 in a penetrating manner, the driving motor 605 is installed in the inner cavity of the driving box 603, the suspension bracket is a hollow bracket, the front and the back of the top of the suspension bracket are both provided with a flow groove 101, both sides of the bottom of the suspension bracket are detachably provided with a containing barrel 102, the bottom of the hollow buffer shaft, the plurality of wheel discs 501 are in transmission connection through the belt, the vertical bolt 103 is installed on the right side of the top of the suspension frame in a penetrating mode, and the linkage teeth 104 are sleeved on the top of the outer ring of the vertical bolt 103.

When the urban river underwater garbage treatment device works, a butt joint moving module is directly installed on external moving equipment through a butt joint flange plate 602 and a bolt, then the whole suspension frame is placed on the water surface of a river, the hollow suspension frame floats on the water surface, then a driving motor 605 is started, the driving motor 605 drives a gear 604 to rotate through a gear, the gear 604 drives a linkage tooth 104 to rotate, the linkage tooth 104 drives a vertical bolt 103 to rotate, the vertical bolt 103 drives each buffer hollow shaft 5 to rotate through a belt and a wheel disc 501, the buffer hollow shaft 5 drives a salvaging mechanism 3 and an anti-settling mechanism 4 on the buffer hollow shaft to act, wherein the salvaging disc 301 in the salvaging mechanism 3 rotates, when the flexible garbage suspended by a catching tooth 302, the catching tooth 302 pulls the garbage to rotate to an inner cavity of a salvaging leg 2, and an inclined tooth disc 305 is pushed by a rotary rack 307 to drive a continuous curling rotary piece 307 to rotate, when the garbage is rotated, the garbage is continuously rotated and twisted into a strip shape until the tail part of the first capturing tooth 302 is contacted with the inner wall of the fishing leg 2, the garbage is cut off, and when the coiled garbage moves to the other side of the fishing leg 2, the fork on the fishing leg can drop the garbage from the outer ring of the guide arc-shaped shaft 304 until the garbage flows into the inner cavity of the buffer hollow shaft 5 from the recovery port 308, meanwhile, the stirring cover 403 and the guide fin 402 thereon continuously rotate to drive the weeping willow and the garbage to continuously move upwards along the guide fin 402 until the garbage is sent to the position of the capturing tooth 302 to be captured by the stirring cover 403, the stirring cover 403 continuously performs opening and closing actions, the garbage is blown into the inner cavity of the buffer hollow shaft 5 and is sprayed out of the top of the buffer hollow shaft 5 together with the curled garbage strips to fall on the suspension bracket, water flow and the garbage strips flow towards two sides in the inner cavity of the flow groove 101, the water is drained from the holes at the bottom of the flow groove 101 during the flowing process, and the garbage strips are recovered from both ends and enter the inner cavity of the containing barrel 102.

In conclusion, the urban river underwater garbage treatment device salvages and cleans the garbage at the lower layer in the river by adopting a sinking method, avoids the problem that the river garbage is not salvaged and cleaned thoroughly due to the existence of a salvage blind area caused by manual salvage, thereby affecting the water environment and the living problem of residents, driving the peripheral river water to move from bottom to top, can pull the garbage at the deep position of the river to the upper water area for cleaning, avoids the garbage from depositing deep silt, and simultaneously, when river water turns, can also increase the oxygen content in the river water, adopt the sectional type and curl the mode of flexible rubbish and come to handle and salvage rubbish under water, reconstruct to the shape and the size of rubbish on the one hand, avoided because the quality is too light easily along with the problem of rivers motion appearing, on the other hand can also reduce the water content of salvaging the back rubbish.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an urban river underwater refuse treatment device which characterized in that: the fishing device comprises a suspension frame, fishing legs (2), a fishing mechanism (3), an anti-sedimentation mechanism (4), a buffer hollow shaft (5) and a butt-joint moving module, wherein the fishing legs (2) are arranged at the bottom of the suspension frame, the fishing mechanism (3) is arranged in an inner cavity of the fishing legs (2), the anti-sedimentation mechanism (4) is arranged at the top and the bottom of the fishing mechanism (3), the buffer hollow shaft (5) is arranged in the inner cavity of the fishing legs (2) in a penetrating manner, and the butt-joint moving module is arranged at two sides of the top of the suspension frame;

the fishing mechanism (3) comprises a fishing disc (301), catching teeth (302), a forming groove (303), a guiding arc-shaped shaft (304), an inclined tooth disc (305), a curling rotating piece (306), a rotating rack (307) and a recovery opening (308), wherein the fishing disc (301) is sleeved on the outer ring of the buffer hollow shaft (5), the catching teeth (302) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the fishing disc (301), the forming groove (303) is arranged on the outer wall of the catching teeth (302), the guiding arc-shaped shaft (304) is arranged in an inner cavity of the forming groove (303), a fishing leg (2) is connected with a fork used for removing garbage from the outer ring of the guiding arc-shaped shaft (304), the inclined tooth disc (305) is sleeved on the outer ring of the guiding arc-shaped shaft (304), one side of the curling rotating piece (306) is fixedly welded with the side face of the inclined tooth disc (305), the rotating rack (307) is equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the fishing leg (2), the recycling port (308) is formed in one side, close to the buffer hollow shaft (5), of the forming groove (303), the recycling port (308) is communicated with an inner cavity of the buffer hollow shaft (5), teeth on the inclined fluted disc (305) are meshed with the rotating rack (307), and the teeth on the inclined fluted disc (305) are in an inclined state;

the bottom of the buffer hollow shaft (5) is in a closed state, the top of the outer ring of the buffer hollow shaft (5) is sleeved with a wheel disc (501), the wheel discs (501) are in transmission connection through the belt, the right side of the top of the suspension frame is provided with a vertical bolt (103) in a penetrating manner, and the top of the outer ring of the vertical bolt (103) is sleeved with a linkage tooth (104);

prevent deposiing mechanism (4) including stirring cover (401), water conservancy diversion wing (402), stir cover (403), sealing washer (404), oblique flow plate (405), subside bolt (406) and stirring spring (407), stir the bottom fixed connection of the top of cover (401) and salvaging dish (301), one side that water conservancy diversion wing (402) are close to buffer hollow shaft (5) and stir the outer wall fixed weld of cover (401), stir cover (403) suit on the outer lane of buffer hollow shaft (5), the top of sealing washer (404) and the bottom fixed connection of stirring cover (403), the bottom of oblique flow plate (405) and the top fixed connection of salvaging dish (301) and its top overlap joint are in the bottom of stirring cover (403) inner wall, the one end that oblique flow plate (405) are close to buffer hollow shaft (5) are rather than the inner chamber intercommunication each other, the top of bolt (406) and the bottom fixed weld of stirring cover (403) and its bottom run through salvaging dish (301) and extend to salvaging dish (301) to the bottom of subsiding cover (406), the top of stirring cover (405) and the outside of fishing plate (301) bottom, the spring (407) that surges is adorned on sinking bolt (406) is located the outer lane of fishing plate (301) outside.

2. The underwater garbage disposal device for the urban river according to claim 1, wherein: the butt joint moving module comprises a lifting vertical plate (601), a butt joint flange plate (602), a driving box (603), a gear (604) and a driving motor (605), the left side of the lifting vertical plate (601) is movably connected with the right side of the suspension frame, the left side of the driving box (603) is fixedly connected with the right side of the lifting vertical plate (601) through a bolt, the left side of the butt joint flange plate (602) is fixedly welded with the right side of the driving box (603), the gear (604) is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the lifting vertical plate (601) in a penetrating mode, and the driving motor (605) is installed in the inner cavity of the driving box (603).

3. The underwater garbage disposal device for the urban river according to claim 1, wherein: the suspension frame is a hollow frame, the front and the back of the top of the suspension frame are both provided with a flow groove (101), and the two sides of the bottom of the suspension frame are both detachably provided with a containing barrel (102).