CN114097515A - Interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum - Google Patents
Interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114097515A CN114097515A CN202111417320.3A CN202111417320A CN114097515A CN 114097515 A CN114097515 A CN 114097515A CN 202111417320 A CN202111417320 A CN 202111417320A CN 114097515 A CN114097515 A CN 114097515A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pyrethrum
- cultivation method
- chinese
- plants
- interplanting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese rose and pyrethrum interplanting cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and preparing land, (2) planting, (3) field management, and (4) transplanting and harvesting. Chinese rose plants are planted in the cultivation cylinder, and compared with ground cultivation, the ventilation of the plants is enhanced, and further the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced; the Chinese rose root system can grow underground, absorb water and nutrients and is beneficial to the robust growth of plants; the Chinese rose is relatively easy to transplant and easy to survive; pyrethrum is planted around the field and on two sides of the middle ditch and has the functions of expelling insects and killing pests, so that the occurrence of Chinese rose insect pests can be reduced, the use amount of pesticides is reduced, the utilization rate of land is improved, and economic benefits and ecological benefits are increased.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to an interplanting cultivation method of Chinese roses and pyrethrum, and belongs to the field of plant cultivation.
Background art:
china rose (the scientific name Rosa chinensis Jacq.) belongs to evergreen, semi-evergreen and low shrub or vine plants of Rosa of Rosaceae, enjoys the reputation of queen in flower, flowers in multiple seasons, is deeply favored by people and is widely used for garden cultivation. China rose has a history of cultivation for two thousand years, is a gardening variety with high economic value, and is widely cultivated all over the world at present. The field-planted Chinese roses usually grow well and have strong resistance, but the roots are seriously damaged during transplanting, and the seedling revival period after planting is long; the root growth of the Chinese rose planted in the flowerpot is limited by the pot compared with the field planting. China rose is beautiful, but plants are easily damaged by insect pests and diseases in the planting process, and the growth of the plants is further influenced. Pyrethrum (with the scientific name of Pyrethrum cineraiifolium Trev.) belongs to perennial herb of Ptychophyllum of Compositae, the height can reach 50-60 cm, the inflorescence contains 0.4-2% of insecticidal component, and the insecticidal composition has insect expelling and killing effects. The pyrethrum is cultivated in the Chinese rose garden, the invasion of pests to Chinese rose plants can be reduced, the utilization rate of land can be improved through reasonable intercropping, and the economic benefit is increased.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention aims to provide a method for interplanting Chinese rose and pyrethrum, which reduces the occurrence of diseases and insect pests of the Chinese rose, is easy to survive after the Chinese rose is transplanted and improves the utilization rate of land. The cultivation method comprises the following implementation steps:
(1) land selection and land preparation: selecting a cultivation area, ploughing sandy soil with deep soil layer, fertile soil and good drainage, leveling the soil, and opening drainage ditches, wherein each ridge is 330-360 cm wide, and the ditch width is 25-30 cm;
(2) planting: inserting the lower end of a cultivation cylinder without a bottom surface into soil, wherein the inserting depth is 10-12 cm, compacting and fixing, adding an organic fertilizer and a compound fertilizer into the cultivation cylinder, filling a substrate with good air permeability, planting 1 Chinese rose seedling in each cylinder, reserving a walkway with the width of 50 cm in the middle of a ridge, paving grass prevention cloth on the walkway, planting 2 rows of Chinese roses on two sides respectively, and enabling the plant-row spacing of the Chinese roses to be 50-60 cm; planting pyrethrum around the field, planting 1 row of pyrethrum on each side of a middle ditch of the field, 1-2 plants in each hole, adding a small amount of compound fertilizer in each hole, and enabling the hole spacing to be 40-50 cm; the distance between the pyrethrum and the Chinese rose plants is not less than 50 cm;
(3) field management: the water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated drip irrigation is mainly used, and the spray irrigation is used as an auxiliary; in the vegetative growth period of the Chinese rose and the pyrethrum, water-soluble fertilizers with balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements are applied as main materials, and bactericides are added to prevent diseases; in the bud period, adding phosphorus and potassium fertilizer solutions, and spraying foliar fertilizer solutions containing boron elements and other trace elements for 1-2 times; according to diseases and insect pests found on plants, spraying corresponding sterilization and insecticidal pesticides for control; suspending a yellow pest sticking plate in the field; weeding according to a conventional principle;
(4) transplanting and harvesting: after the Chinese rose seedlings grow for 1-2 years, the Chinese rose seedlings grow into larger plants, and then the plants can be transplanted; harvesting when 80% of pyrethrum flowers in the field are open, only harvesting the completely open flowers, leaving the tender flowers without harvesting, and harvesting the chrysanthemum seeds at the later stage.
The cultivation method as described above, wherein: in the step (1), the annual lowest temperature of the cultivation area is above-10 ℃.
The cultivation method as described above, wherein: in the step (2), the inner diameter of the cultivation cylinder is 30-40 cm, the height of the cultivation cylinder is 40-50 cm, and no bottom surface exists.
The cultivation method as described above, wherein: in the step (2), the matrix is humus: sandy loam soil: garden soil: pine bark particles = 1: 2: 1: 1; the pine bark particles are decomposed pine bark with the particle size of 0.5-1 cm.
The cultivation method as described above, wherein: in the step (2), the organic fertilizer is decomposed chicken manure or sheep manure.
The cultivation method as described above, wherein: in the step (3), the water, fertilizer and pesticide are drip-irrigated integrally, the fertilizer entering the pipeline is mainly an inorganic fertilizer, and the pesticide entering the pipeline is mainly a broad-spectrum systemic bactericide.
The cultivation method as described above, wherein: in the step (3), the pesticide for preventing and treating diseases is sprayed with chlorothalonil, thiophanate methyl and flusilazole medicaments for the black spot; for root rot, spraying sodium diquat soluble powder, metalaxyl, manganese and zinc; for blight, thiophanate methyl and polyastatineamidomycin are sprayed.
The cultivation method as described above, wherein: in the step (3), the pesticide for preventing and controlling pests sprays imidacloprid medicament for thrips and aphids; abamectin, chlormequat chloride and icakaman are sprayed on the red spiders for alternate use.
The interplanting cultivation method of Chinese roses and pyrethrum has the beneficial effects that: chinese rose plants are planted in the cultivation cylinder, and compared with ground cultivation, the ventilation of the plants is enhanced, and further the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced; the Chinese rose root system can grow underground, absorb water and nutrients and facilitate the robust growth of plants; the Chinese rose is relatively easy to transplant and easy to survive; the pyrethrum has the effects of expelling insects and killing pests, so that the occurrence of Chinese rose insect pests can be reduced, the using amount of pesticides is reduced, the utilization rate of land is improved, and the economic benefit and the ecological benefit are increased.
Description of the drawings:
to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and the drawings in the following description are only examples of the present invention.
FIG. 1: schematic plan view of the present invention;
1 is Chinese rose, 2 is pyrethrum, 3 is ditch, 4 is cultivation tube, 5 is walkway
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
1) Land selection and land preparation: in the Anhui fertile areas, selecting a cultivation land for interplanting and cultivating Chinese roses and pyrethrum; and (3) ploughing sandy soil fields with deep soil layers, fertile soil layers and good drainage, leveling the soil, and opening drainage ditches, wherein each ridge is 350 cm in width, and the ditch is 30 cm in width.
2) Planting: in spring for 3 months, selecting cultivation in shade, inserting the lower end of a cultivation cylinder without a bottom surface and with the height of 40 cm and the inner diameter of 30 cm into soil, compacting and fixing, adding organic fertilizer such as chicken manure and compound fertilizer into the cultivation cylinder, filling a matrix with good air permeability, and planting 1 Chinese rose seedling in each cylinder, wherein the Chinese rose is an annual cutting seedling or grafted seedling; a walkway with the width of 50 cm is reserved in the middle of the ridge, grass prevention cloth is paved on the walkway, and the walkway is fixed by ground nails; 2 rows of Chinese roses are planted on two sides of each Chinese rose, and the plant-row spacing of the Chinese roses is 50 cm; planting pyrethrum seedlings around the field, planting pyrethrum seedlings on two sides of a middle ditch of the field, planting 2 pyrethrum seedlings in each hole, wherein the distance between every two holes is 50 cm, adding a small amount of compound fertilizer into each hole, mixing the compound fertilizer with soil, and planting the pyrethrum seedlings; the distance between the pyrethrum and the Chinese rose plants is not less than 50 cm, and the plants are watered immediately after being planted.
3) Field management: the water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated drip irrigation is mainly used, and the spray irrigation is used as an auxiliary; in the vegetative growth period of plants, applying a nutrient solution with balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as a main component, adding a bactericide such as carbendazim to prevent diseases, and irrigating once within 7-10 days; in the bud period, adding a phosphorus-potassium fertilizer solution, and spraying foliar fertilizer containing boron elements and other trace elements for 1-2 times; according to diseases and insect pests found on plants, spraying corresponding pesticides to assist in hanging yellow pest sticking plates in the field; spraying imidacloprid for treating thrips and aphids; spraying abamectin, chlormequat chloride and Aikaman medicaments to the red spiders for alternate use; spraying chlorothalonil, thiophanate methyl and flusilazole for treating black spot; for root rot, spraying sodium diquat soluble powder, metalaxyl, manganese and zinc; for blight, thiophanate methyl and polyastatineamidomycin are sprayed. Weeding in the field is carried out according to the principle of 'removing early, removing small and removing except'.
4) Transplanting and harvesting: after the Chinese rose seedlings grow for 1 year, the Chinese rose seedlings grow into larger plants, and then can be transplanted; harvesting when 80% of pyrethrum flowers in the field are open, only harvesting the completely open flowers, leaving the tender flowers without harvesting, and harvesting the chrysanthemum seeds at the later stage.
Claims (8)
1. The interplanting cultivation method of Chinese roses and pyrethrum is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) land selection and land preparation: selecting a cultivation area, ploughing sandy soil with deep soil layer, fertile soil and good drainage, leveling the soil, and opening drainage ditches, wherein each ridge is 330-360 cm wide, and the ditch width is 25-30 cm;
(2) planting: inserting the lower end of a cultivation cylinder without a bottom surface into soil, wherein the inserting depth is 10-12 cm, compacting and fixing, adding an organic fertilizer and a compound fertilizer into the cultivation cylinder, filling a substrate with good air permeability, planting 1 Chinese rose seedling in each cylinder, reserving a walkway with the width of 50 cm in the middle of a ridge, paving grass prevention cloth on the walkway, planting 2 rows of Chinese roses on two sides respectively, and enabling the plant-row spacing of the Chinese roses to be 50-60 cm; planting pyrethrum around the field, planting 1 row of pyrethrum on each side of a middle ditch of the field, 1-2 plants in each hole, adding a small amount of compound fertilizer in each hole, and enabling the hole spacing to be 40-50 cm; the distance between the pyrethrum and the Chinese rose plants is not less than 50 cm;
(3) field management: the water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated drip irrigation is mainly used, and the spray irrigation is used as an auxiliary; in the vegetative growth period of the Chinese rose and the pyrethrum, water-soluble fertilizers with balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements are applied as main materials, and bactericides are added to prevent diseases; in the bud period, adding phosphorus and potassium fertilizer solutions, and spraying foliar fertilizer solutions containing boron elements and other trace elements for 1-2 times; according to diseases and insect pests found on plants, spraying corresponding sterilization and insecticidal pesticides for control; suspending a yellow pest sticking plate in the field; weeding according to a conventional principle;
(4) transplanting and harvesting: after the Chinese rose seedlings grow for 1-2 years, the Chinese rose seedlings grow into larger plants, and then the plants can be transplanted; harvesting when 80% of pyrethrum flowers in the field are open, only harvesting the completely open flowers, leaving the tender flowers without harvesting, and harvesting the chrysanthemum seeds at the later stage.
2. The interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum according to claim 1, wherein the interplanting cultivation method comprises the following steps: in the step (1), the lowest annual temperature of the cultivation area is above-10 ℃.
3. The interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum according to claim 1, wherein the interplanting cultivation method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the inner diameter of the cultivation cylinder is 30-40 cm, the height of the cultivation cylinder is 40-50 cm, and no bottom surface exists.
4. The interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum according to claim 1, wherein the interplanting cultivation method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the matrix is humus: sandy loam soil: garden soil: pine bark particles = 1: 2: 1: 1; the pine bark particles are decomposed pine bark with the particle size of 0.5-1 cm.
5. The interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum according to claim 1, wherein the interplanting cultivation method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the organic fertilizer is decomposed chicken manure or sheep manure.
6. The interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum according to claim 1, wherein the interplanting cultivation method comprises the following steps: in the step (3), the water, fertilizer and pesticide are drip-irrigated integrally, the fertilizer entering the water pipeline is mainly an inorganic fertilizer, and the pesticide entering the pipeline is mainly a broad-spectrum systemic bactericide.
7. The interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum according to claim 1, wherein the interplanting cultivation method comprises the following steps: in the step (3), the pesticide for preventing and treating diseases is sprayed with chlorothalonil, thiophanate methyl and flusilazole medicaments for the black spot; for root rot, spraying sodium diquat soluble powder, metalaxyl, manganese and zinc; for blight, thiophanate methyl and polyastatineamidomycin are sprayed.
8. The interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum according to claim 1, wherein the interplanting cultivation method comprises the following steps: in the step (3), the pesticide for preventing and controlling pests sprays imidacloprid medicament for thrips and aphids; abamectin, chlormequat chloride and icakaman are sprayed on the red spiders for alternate use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111417320.3A CN114097515A (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111417320.3A CN114097515A (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114097515A true CN114097515A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
Family
ID=80373534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111417320.3A Pending CN114097515A (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114097515A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1926948A (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2007-03-14 | 刘威鑫 | High-yield planting method of planting castor-oil plant with Pyrethrum carneum for resisting insect attack |
| CN207083728U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-03-13 | 云南尚美嘉花卉有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower Intelligent irrigation system |
| CN109618895A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-16 | 通海锦海农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method |
| CN112021060A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-04 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of cut flower Chinese rose |
| CN112021331A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-04 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of cut flower Chinese rose |
| CN214155523U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-09-10 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Chinese rose cultivation device |
| CN113455270A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Construction method of three-dimensional functional hedges of peach orchard |
-
2021
- 2021-11-26 CN CN202111417320.3A patent/CN114097515A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1926948A (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2007-03-14 | 刘威鑫 | High-yield planting method of planting castor-oil plant with Pyrethrum carneum for resisting insect attack |
| CN207083728U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-03-13 | 云南尚美嘉花卉有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower Intelligent irrigation system |
| CN109618895A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-16 | 通海锦海农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method |
| CN112021060A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-04 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of cut flower Chinese rose |
| CN112021331A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-04 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of cut flower Chinese rose |
| CN214155523U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-09-10 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Chinese rose cultivation device |
| CN113455270A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Construction method of three-dimensional functional hedges of peach orchard |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105145261B (en) | A kind of cultural method of fertile mandarin orange | |
| CN110150014A (en) | A kind of fertile mandarin orange industrialized planting method | |
| CN107318557A (en) | A kind of plantation method of late-maturing citrus | |
| CN111165288A (en) | Green and high-quality cultivation method for rain-cultivated rice stubble wheat in northern Jiangsu area | |
| CN103430743B (en) | A soil Optimum Cultivation method of planting ginseng | |
| CN105580629B (en) | Establish the method that medium and small diameter grade covering moso bamboo shoot-corydalis tuber imitates wild crop rotation systems | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN101411284A (en) | Method for cultivating green turf | |
| CN108496670A (en) | A kind of red navel orange standardized planting technology of dragon time | |
| CN105075588A (en) | Method for culturing soybean, substantially reducing pest and disease damage and improving yield and quality | |
| CN107439318A (en) | A kind of beech tree big seedling cultivation method | |
| CN112868448A (en) | Tea leaf standardized planting method | |
| CN113647299B (en) | Polygonatum kingianum planting method in under-forest herb co-cultivation mode | |
| CN104221666A (en) | Seedling raising method capable of preventing trunk of Chinese tallow tree | |
| CN112042488B (en) | Under-forest strawberry seedling culture method | |
| CN104429761A (en) | Method for planting Shandong fructus jujube in Dingyuan county | |
| CN105284329A (en) | Plastic-film mulching cultivation method for dangshen plantation suitably used in arid mountainous area | |
| CN114391434A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich wormwood | |
| CN113575256A (en) | Chinese rose planting and cultivating method | |
| CN113973683A (en) | Method for cultivating camellia chrysanthemums in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN114097515A (en) | Interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum | |
| CN107278409B (en) | Planting and cultivating technology for building garden and interplanting cherry seedlings for dwarf virus-free large cherry | |
| CN107087481A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle | |
| CN112166993A (en) | Method for cultivating hosta plantaginea under solar photovoltaic panel | |
| CN110402732A (en) | A kind of seedling growth method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220301 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |