CN109618895A - A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109618895A CN109618895A CN201811484253.5A CN201811484253A CN109618895A CN 109618895 A CN109618895 A CN 109618895A CN 201811484253 A CN201811484253 A CN 201811484253A CN 109618895 A CN109618895 A CN 109618895A
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- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of flower culture, in particular to being a kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method.A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method, comprising the following steps: A, build cultivating stand；B, cultivation bed；C, cultivation matrix；D, Chinese rose is colonized；E, fertilising center；F, cultivation management；G, it harvests.The present invention have water-saving, section fertilizer, save medicine, save it is artificial, realize green and healthy cultivation, be appropriate for large-scale production, greatly improve Chinese rose of cut flower yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of flower culture, in particular to being a kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method.
Background technique
Chinese rose is one of big cut-flower flowers in the world three, mainly Valentine's Day, wedding celebration and piecemeal activity flower, but in recent years,
" 520 " and traditional " seventh evening of the seventh moon in lunarcalendar " risen by mass marketing " making section ", all at the sale climax of Chinese rose, simultaneously
Also the development of cut rose flower industry has been driven.China's Chinese rose of cut flower production starting evening, last century the eighties Beijing, Guangzhou, depth
The ground such as ditch between fields have started the production of greenhouse Chinese rose of cut flower, and late nineteen nineties Chinese rose production and sales maintain becoming of increasing year by year substantially
Gesture, national Chinese rose of cut flower cultivated area increases to 200,000 mu in recent years, and sales volume 5,000,000,000, cut rose flower industry just advise by tool
Mould, cultivated area account for the one third of national Fresh Cutting flower area, are sure to occupy first, and generally speaking, cut rose flower quantitatively has
Very big leap, but unit area sales volume and flower quality still need to improve energetically, thus planting technology have it is to be hoisted.
Although the cultivated area of national Chinese rose constantly expands, with Holland, Kenya, Ethiopia, Colombia, melon in distress
Dorr is compared, and Yunnan becomes the best planting site of native country Chinese rose because of its longer light application time and height above sea level, but Chinese rose is cultivated
It is special, belong to stubble more than a year and continuous cropping time 2-3 or more, in addition unreasonable fertilising, cause soil texture to destroy, fertility difference and
Vulnerable to the infringement of soil-borne disease, the Chinese rose blade cultivated is small, plant lignifying, slow growth and thorn it is more, influence colored yield
And quality, greater loss is caused to flower-grower, therefore, Rose Cutting soil cultivation has the technical problem for being not possible to solve.
Summary of the invention
It is caused for soil continuous cropping, problem of fertilization and plant diseases present in Chinese rose of cut flower cultivation technique in the prior art
The underproduction, is unfavorable for the problem of scale continuous production at flower quality decline, and the present invention provides one kind with water-saving, section is fertile, saves
Medicine, saving is artificial, realizes green and healthy cultivation, is appropriate for large-scale production, greatly improves Chinese rose of cut flower yield and quality
Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method, comprising the following steps:
A, cultivating stand is built
Road width 90cm is crossed in greenhouse；Cultivating stand is built in passageway two sides, the high 70cm in cultivating stand one end is gradually dropped to the other end
Low, finally high 40cm, cultivating stand length≤35m, wide 40-45cm set up 1 support column at interval of 80cm long, in all supports
Plate is placed on column to be connected and fixed；Discharge outlet is installed in the high-end installation water inlet of cultivating stand, low side bottom, and will be in greenhouse
The water inlet of subregional all cultivating stands and main-supply are connected, draining is connected to recovery pond, and each cultivating stand connects two drops
Band is filled, is connected by circulation it with fertilising center, drainage system by pipe network；
B, cultivation bed
It is long consistent with cultivating stand to cultivate slot length, wide 40cm, height 25cm, and be placed in arrange on cultivating stand and fix；
C, cultivation matrix
Matrix constituent presses volume parts are as follows: 8-12 parts of coconut palm health, 1-2 parts of perlite；Wherein coconut palm health, PH=5.5-6.5, EC <
0.4ms/cm, cultivation is preceding saturating using clean water immersion suction is filtered, and is repeatedly washed to coco bran EC value and meets cultivation requirement, will be above-mentioned
Coconut palm health is mixed with perlite mixes, and the matrix handled well is packed into cultivation bed later；
D, Chinese rose is colonized
Resident time is the annual 3-10 month, and Chinese rose seedling is matrix bagged seedlings, and well developed root system, plant height 10cm or more, plant is disease-free
Chinese rose seedling is colonized together with bag containing soilless substrate into matrix by evil, and plant spacing is that each 2 every trade spacing of cultivation bed is 12-
15Í20cm；Installing drip irrigation zone can carry out pouring root water and fertilizer；
E, fertilising center
Intelligent fertilizer applicator is matched at fertilising center, sets different planting areas, and 3-5 greenhouse is an irrigated area, and pH value sets 6.0,
EC needs to be set in 0.8,1.2,1.6ms/cm according to different plantations；It is connect by pipe network with each irrigated area branch net and cultivating stand, it is real
Existing fertilizer and circulation；The requirement of nutrient solution is as follows: containing calcium nitrate 572.0-715.0g, potassium nitrate in every 1 ton of nutrient solution
120.0-150.0g, ammonium sulfate 26.4-33.0g, potassium sulfate 246.0-308.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4-73.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
160.0-200.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 48.0-60.0g, boric acid 0.8-1.0g, manganese sulfate 0.44-0.55g,
Zinc sulfate 1.16-1.45g, copper sulphate 0.42-0.53g, sodium molybdate 0.1-0.12g；
F, cultivation management
A, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 70%-75% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min are opened when morning in winter temperature gos up, is closed in time, often later
3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and respectively divulge information side window every morning, noon, afternoon 30min,
Open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
B, vegetative growth phase
Rich water: daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5min, value=0.8 EC, pH value=6.0；
Management: the bud that seedling is grown is extractd in time；Plant height 55-65cm at 50-60 days, branch by base portion 3-5cm into
Row layer forms nutrition branch, and nutrition branch is pressed into 60 using press strip ropeoAngle, entire branch be lower than cultivation bed；
C, spray growth phase
Rich water: first 2-3 weeks after layer or harvesting trimming, daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, every time
Value=0.8 5min, EC, pH value=6.0；Daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5-8min within 3-4 weeks,
Value=1.2 EC, pH value=6.0；Budding and start daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 8min, EC value
=1.6, pH value=6.0；
Bud picking: after 2 weeks, base portion issues 2-5 budlet, erases weak bud, retains healthy and strong budlet；
Trimming: the bud and flower on nutrition branch are extractd；The nutrition branch of over growth is trimmed, the weaker layer again of nutrition branch is protected
Stay 3-4；It is unified in time that whole stakes are trimmed after cut-flower branch has all harvested, retain relatively good axillary bud；
D, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%-70%；
G, it harvests
Summer 50-60 days after layer, harvesting or trimming, winter 80-90 days, flower Flowering index 1~3, flower was full, and spray is high
Spend 45cm or more, disease-free spot, blade cleaning；Plant base portion stays 2-3 section to cut cut-flower；Antistaling agent is handled into the water；Reinforce
Next batch of flower is cultivated, realizes anniversary circulation production.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention makes Chinese rose of cut flower field planting in the substrate, gas permeability, retentiveness are good, each needed for the absorbable sufficient growth of root system
Kind nutrient, oxygen gas and water etc., can stimulate root and plant while grow, therefore grow rapid, healthy, sturdy.
2. Chinese rose of cut flower cultivating and growing of the present invention is avoided and is removed compared with soil cultivation grows a large amount of weeds in Medium Culture
The artificial investment of grass.
3. nutrition needed for cultivation system of the present invention is provided according to Chinese rose of cut flower growth phase, is completed, just by intelligent fertilizer applicator
It is conducive to save labour in operation, accomplishes scale production.
4. the present invention meets spray growth, has according to plant strain growth spatial design planting density, layer and pruning technique
Conducive to raising yield and quality.
5. Chinese rose of cut flower of the present invention is once planted, 3-5 can be harvested, circulation harvests 5 batches or more within 1 year.Harvesting plant every time
2-3 section is stayed, while nutrition branch provides nutrient for complete stool, the axial root system of Chinese rose of cut flower growth will not be damaged, may advantageously facilitate plant
The growth of strain guarantees circulation production.For every batch of every 667 ㎡ flower yield up to 1.28 ten thousand -1.44 ten thousand, annual production is 7.68 ten thousand
- 8.64 ten thousand, branch, compared to harvesting 2 batches or more soil cultivation years, 40% or more output increased yield, market is averaged Dan Zhihua valence more
1.5-1.8 member, every 667 ㎡ output value are 1.9 ten thousand yuan, 11.5 ten thousand yuan of annual output or more.The present invention can water-saving fertile 50% or more, plant
Training, weeding, fertilising, laxative 80% or more saving of labor of management.Medication of the present invention is reduced, and cultivation groove height is suitble to artificial standing operation, work
People's operating environment in canopy is obviously improved.
6. of the invention have water-saving, section fertilizer, province's medicine, saving artificial, realizes green and healthy cultivation, be appropriate for scale metaplasia
It produces.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method, comprising the following steps:
A, cultivating stand is built
Road width 90cm is crossed in greenhouse；Cultivating stand is built in passageway two sides, the high 70cm in cultivating stand one end is gradually dropped to the other end
Low, finally high 40cm, cultivating stand length≤35m, wide 40cm set up 1 support column at interval of 80cm long, on all support columns
Plate is placed to be connected and fixed；Discharge outlet is installed in the high-end installation water inlet of cultivating stand, low side bottom, and by subregion in greenhouse
The water inlet of all cultivating stands in domain and main-supply are connected, draining is connected to recovery pond, and each cultivating stand connects two drip irrigation zones,
It is connected by circulation with fertilising center, drainage system by pipe network；
B, cultivation bed
It is long consistent with cultivating stand to cultivate slot length, wide 40cm, height 25cm, and be placed in arrange on cultivating stand and fix；
C, cultivation matrix
Matrix constituent presses volume parts are as follows: 8 parts of coconut palm health, 1 part of perlite；Wherein coconut palm health, PH=5.5-6.5, EC < 0.4ms/
Cm, cultivate before using filtering clean water impregnate inhale thoroughly, and be repeatedly washed to coco bran EC value meet cultivation require, by above-mentioned coconut palm health with
Perlite mixing is mixed, and the matrix handled well is packed into cultivation bed later；
D, Chinese rose is colonized
Resident time is the annual 3-10 month, and Chinese rose seedling is matrix bagged seedlings, and well developed root system, plant height 10cm or more, plant is disease-free
Chinese rose seedling is colonized together with bag containing soilless substrate into matrix by evil, and plant spacing is that each 2 every trade spacing of cultivation bed is 12-
15Í20cm；Installing drip irrigation zone can carry out pouring root water and fertilizer；
E, fertilising center
Intelligent fertilizer applicator is matched at fertilising center, sets different planting areas, and 3 greenhouses are an irrigated area, pH value setting 6.0, EC
Need to be set in 0.8,1.2,1.6ms/cm according to different plantations；It is connect, is realized with each irrigated area branch net and cultivating stand by pipe network
Fertilizer and circulation；The requirement of nutrient solution is as follows: containing calcium nitrate 572.0g, potassium nitrate 120.0g, sulphur in every 1 ton of nutrient solution
Sour ammonium 26.4g, potassium sulfate 246.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 160.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron
48.0g, boric acid 0.8g, manganese sulfate 0.44g, zinc sulfate 1.16g, copper sulphate 0.42g, sodium molybdate 0.1g；
F, cultivation management
A, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 70% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min are opened when morning in winter temperature gos up, is closed in time, often later
3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and respectively divulge information side window every morning, noon, afternoon 30min,
Open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
B, vegetative growth phase
Rich water: daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5min, value=0.8 EC, pH value=6.0；
Management: the bud that seedling is grown is extractd in time；Plant height 55-65cm at 50-60 days, branch by base portion 3-5cm into
Row layer forms nutrition branch, and nutrition branch is pressed into 60 using press strip ropeoAngle, entire branch be lower than cultivation bed；
C, spray growth phase
Rich water: first 2-3 weeks after layer or harvesting trimming, daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, every time
Value=0.8 5min, EC, pH value=6.0；Daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5-8min within 3-4 weeks,
Value=1.2 EC, pH value=6.0；Budding and start daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 8min, EC value
=1.6, pH value=6.0；
Bud picking: after 2 weeks, base portion issues 2-5 budlet, erases weak bud, retains healthy and strong budlet；
Trimming: the bud and flower on nutrition branch are extractd；The nutrition branch of over growth is trimmed, the weaker layer again of nutrition branch is protected
Stay 3-4；It is unified in time that whole stakes are trimmed after cut-flower branch has all harvested, retain relatively good axillary bud；
D, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%-70%；
G, it harvests
Summer 50-60 days after layer, harvesting or trimming, winter 80-90 days, flower Flowering index 1~3, flower was full, and spray is high
Spend 45cm or more, disease-free spot, blade cleaning；Plant base portion stays 2-3 section to cut cut-flower；Antistaling agent is handled into the water；Reinforce
Next batch of flower is cultivated, realizes anniversary circulation production.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method, comprising the following steps:
A, cultivating stand is built
Road width 90cm is crossed in greenhouse；Cultivating stand is built in passageway two sides, the high 70cm in cultivating stand one end is gradually dropped to the other end
Low, finally high 40cm, cultivating stand length≤35m, wide 43cm set up 1 support column at interval of 80cm long, on all support columns
Plate is placed to be connected and fixed；Discharge outlet is installed in the high-end installation water inlet of cultivating stand, low side bottom, and by subregion in greenhouse
The water inlet of all cultivating stands in domain and main-supply are connected, draining is connected to recovery pond, and each cultivating stand connects two drip irrigation zones,
It is connected by circulation with fertilising center, drainage system by pipe network；
B, cultivation bed
It is long consistent with cultivating stand to cultivate slot length, wide 40cm, height 25cm, and be placed in arrange on cultivating stand and fix；
C, cultivation matrix
Matrix constituent presses volume parts are as follows: 10 parts of coconut palm health, 1 part of perlite；Wherein coconut palm health, PH=5.5-6.5, EC < 0.4ms/
Cm, cultivate before using filtering clean water impregnate inhale thoroughly, and be repeatedly washed to coco bran EC value meet cultivation require, by above-mentioned coconut palm health with
Perlite mixing is mixed, and the matrix handled well is packed into cultivation bed later；
D, Chinese rose is colonized
Resident time is the annual 3-10 month, and Chinese rose seedling is matrix bagged seedlings, and well developed root system, plant height 10cm or more, plant is disease-free
Chinese rose seedling is colonized together with bag containing soilless substrate into matrix by evil, and plant spacing is that each 2 every trade spacing of cultivation bed is 14 í
20cm；Installing drip irrigation zone can carry out pouring root water and fertilizer；
E, fertilising center
Intelligent fertilizer applicator is matched at fertilising center, sets different planting areas, and 4 greenhouses are an irrigated area, pH value setting 6.0, EC
Need to be set in 0.8,1.2,1.6ms/cm according to different plantations；It is connect, is realized with each irrigated area branch net and cultivating stand by pipe network
Fertilizer and circulation；The requirement of nutrient solution is as follows: containing calcium nitrate 643.5g, potassium nitrate 135.0g, sulphur in every 1 ton of nutrient solution
Sour ammonium 29.7g, potassium sulfate 277.0g, magnesium sulfate 65.7g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 180.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron
54.0g, boric acid 0.9g, manganese sulfate 0.50g, zinc sulfate 1.30g, copper sulphate 0.48g, sodium molybdate 0.11g；
F, cultivation management
A, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 75% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min are opened when morning in winter temperature gos up, is closed in time, often later
3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and respectively divulge information side window every morning, noon, afternoon 30min,
Open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
B, vegetative growth phase
Rich water: daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5min, value=0.8 EC, pH value=6.0；
Management: the bud that seedling is grown is extractd in time；Plant height 55-65cm at 50-60 days, branch by base portion 3-5cm into
Row layer forms nutrition branch, and nutrition branch is pressed into 60 using press strip ropeoAngle, entire branch be lower than cultivation bed；
C, spray growth phase
Rich water: first 2-3 weeks after layer or harvesting trimming, daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, every time
Value=0.8 5min, EC, pH value=6.0；Daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5-8min within 3-4 weeks,
Value=1.2 EC, pH value=6.0；Budding and start daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 8min, EC value
=1.6, pH value=6.0；
Bud picking: after 2 weeks, base portion issues 2-5 budlet, erases weak bud, retains healthy and strong budlet；
Trimming: the bud and flower on nutrition branch are extractd；The nutrition branch of over growth is trimmed, the weaker layer again of nutrition branch is protected
Stay 3-4；It is unified in time that whole stakes are trimmed after cut-flower branch has all harvested, retain relatively good axillary bud；
D, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%-70%；
G, it harvests
Summer 50-60 days after layer, harvesting or trimming, winter 80-90 days, flower Flowering index 1~3, flower was full, and spray is high
Spend 45cm or more, disease-free spot, blade cleaning；Plant base portion stays 2-3 section to cut cut-flower；Antistaling agent is handled into the water；Reinforce
Next batch of flower is cultivated, realizes anniversary circulation production.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method, comprising the following steps:
A, cultivating stand is built
Road width 90cm is crossed in greenhouse；Cultivating stand is built in passageway two sides, the high 70cm in cultivating stand one end is gradually dropped to the other end
Low, finally high 40cm, cultivating stand length≤35m, wide 45cm set up 1 support column at interval of 80cm long, on all support columns
Plate is placed to be connected and fixed；Discharge outlet is installed in the high-end installation water inlet of cultivating stand, low side bottom, and by subregion in greenhouse
The water inlet of all cultivating stands in domain and main-supply are connected, draining is connected to recovery pond, and each cultivating stand connects two drip irrigation zones,
It is connected by circulation with fertilising center, drainage system by pipe network；
B, cultivation bed
It is long consistent with cultivating stand to cultivate slot length, wide 40cm, height 25cm, and be placed in arrange on cultivating stand and fix；
C, cultivation matrix
Matrix constituent presses volume parts are as follows: 12 parts of coconut palm health, 2 parts of perlite；Wherein coconut palm health, PH=5.5-6.5, EC < 0.4ms/
Cm, cultivate before using filtering clean water impregnate inhale thoroughly, and be repeatedly washed to coco bran EC value meet cultivation require, by above-mentioned coconut palm health with
Perlite mixing is mixed, and the matrix handled well is packed into cultivation bed later；
D, Chinese rose is colonized
Resident time is the annual 3-10 month, and Chinese rose seedling is matrix bagged seedlings, and well developed root system, plant height 10cm or more, plant is disease-free
Chinese rose seedling is colonized together with bag containing soilless substrate into matrix by evil, and plant spacing is that each 2 every trade spacing of cultivation bed is 12-
15Í20cm；Installing drip irrigation zone can carry out pouring root water and fertilizer；
E, fertilising center
Intelligent fertilizer applicator is matched at fertilising center, sets different planting areas, and 5 greenhouses are an irrigated area, pH value setting 6.0, EC
Need to be set in 0.8,1.2,1.6ms/cm according to different plantations；It is connect, is realized with each irrigated area branch net and cultivating stand by pipe network
Fertilizer and circulation；The requirement of nutrient solution is as follows: containing calcium nitrate 715.0g, potassium nitrate 150.0g, sulphur in every 1 ton of nutrient solution
Sour ammonium 33.0g, potassium sulfate 308.0g, magnesium sulfate 73.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 200.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron
60.0g, boric acid 1.0g, manganese sulfate 0.55g, zinc sulfate 1.45g, copper sulphate 0.53g, sodium molybdate 0.12g；
F, cultivation management
A, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 75% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min are opened when morning in winter temperature gos up, is closed in time, often later
3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and respectively divulge information side window every morning, noon, afternoon 30min,
Open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
B, vegetative growth phase
Rich water: daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5min, value=0.8 EC, pH value=6.0；
Management: the bud that seedling is grown is extractd in time；Plant height 55-65cm at 50-60 days, branch by base portion 3-5cm into
Row layer forms nutrition branch, and nutrition branch is pressed into 60 using press strip ropeoAngle, entire branch be lower than cultivation bed；
C, spray growth phase
Rich water: first 2-3 weeks after layer or harvesting trimming, daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, every time
Value=0.8 5min, EC, pH value=6.0；Daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5-8min within 3-4 weeks,
Value=1.2 EC, pH value=6.0；Budding and start daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 8min, EC value
=1.6, pH value=6.0；
Bud picking: after 2 weeks, base portion issues 2-5 budlet, erases weak bud, retains healthy and strong budlet；
Trimming: the bud and flower on nutrition branch are extractd；The nutrition branch of over growth is trimmed, the weaker layer again of nutrition branch is protected
Stay 3-4；It is unified in time that whole stakes are trimmed after cut-flower branch has all harvested, retain relatively good axillary bud；
D, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%-70%；
G, it harvests
Summer 50-60 days after layer, harvesting or trimming, winter 80-90 days, flower Flowering index 1~3, flower was full, and spray is high
Spend 45cm or more, disease-free spot, blade cleaning；Plant base portion stays 2-3 section to cut cut-flower；Antistaling agent is handled into the water；Reinforce
Next batch of flower is cultivated, realizes anniversary circulation production.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method, which comprises the following steps:
A, cultivating stand is built
Road width 90cm is crossed in greenhouse；Cultivating stand is built in passageway two sides, the high 70cm in cultivating stand one end is gradually dropped to the other end
Low, finally high 40cm, cultivating stand length≤35m, wide 40-45cm set up 1 support column at interval of 80cm long, in all supports
Plate is placed on column to be connected and fixed；Discharge outlet is installed in the high-end installation water inlet of cultivating stand, low side bottom, and will be in greenhouse
The water inlet of subregional all cultivating stands and main-supply are connected, draining is connected to recovery pond, and each cultivating stand connects two drops
Band is filled, is connected by circulation it with fertilising center, drainage system by pipe network；
B, cultivation bed
It is long consistent with cultivating stand to cultivate slot length, wide 40cm, height 25cm, and be placed in arrange on cultivating stand and fix；
C, cultivation matrix
Matrix constituent presses volume parts are as follows: 8-12 parts of coconut palm health, 1-2 parts of perlite；Wherein coconut palm health, PH=5.5-6.5, EC <
0.4ms/cm, cultivation is preceding saturating using clean water immersion suction is filtered, and is repeatedly washed to coco bran EC value and meets cultivation requirement, will be above-mentioned
Coconut palm health is mixed with perlite mixes, and the matrix handled well is packed into cultivation bed later；
D, Chinese rose is colonized
Resident time is the annual 3-10 month, and Chinese rose seedling is matrix bagged seedlings, and well developed root system, plant height 10cm or more, plant is disease-free
Chinese rose seedling is colonized together with bag containing soilless substrate into matrix by evil, and plant spacing is that each 2 every trade spacing of cultivation bed is 12-
15Í20cm；Installing drip irrigation zone can carry out pouring root water and fertilizer；
E, fertilising center
Intelligent fertilizer applicator is matched at fertilising center, sets different planting areas, and 3-5 greenhouse is an irrigated area, and pH value sets 6.0,
EC needs to be set in 0.8,1.2,1.6ms/cm according to different plantations；It is connect by pipe network with each irrigated area branch net and cultivating stand, it is real
Existing fertilizer and circulation；The requirement of nutrient solution is as follows: containing calcium nitrate 572.0-715.0g, potassium nitrate in every 1 ton of nutrient solution
120.0-150.0g, ammonium sulfate 26.4-33.0g, potassium sulfate 246.0-308.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4-73.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
160.0-200.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 48.0-60.0g, boric acid 0.8-1.0g, manganese sulfate 0.44-0.55g,
Zinc sulfate 1.16-1.45g, copper sulphate 0.42-0.53g, sodium molybdate 0.1-0.12g；
F, cultivation management
A, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 70%-75% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min are opened when morning in winter temperature gos up, is closed in time, often later
3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and respectively divulge information side window every morning, noon, afternoon 30min,
Open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
B, vegetative growth phase
Rich water: daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5min, value=0.8 EC, pH value=6.0；
Management: the bud that seedling is grown is extractd in time；Plant height 55-65cm at 50-60 days, branch by base portion 3-5cm into
Row layer forms nutrition branch, and nutrition branch is pressed into 60 using press strip ropeoAngle, entire branch be lower than cultivation bed；
C, spray growth phase
Rich water: first 2-3 weeks after layer or harvesting trimming, daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, every time
Value=0.8 5min, EC, pH value=6.0；Daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5-8min within 3-4 weeks,
Value=1.2 EC, pH value=6.0；Budding and start daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 8min, EC value
=1.6, pH value=6.0；
Bud picking: after 2 weeks, base portion issues 2-5 budlet, erases weak bud, retains healthy and strong budlet；
Trimming: the bud and flower on nutrition branch are extractd；The nutrition branch of over growth is trimmed, the weaker layer again of nutrition branch is protected
Stay 3-4；It is unified in time that whole stakes are trimmed after cut-flower branch has all harvested, retain relatively good axillary bud；
D, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%-70%；
G, it harvests
Summer 50-60 days after layer, harvesting or trimming, winter 80-90 days, flower Flowering index 1~3, flower was full, and spray is high
Spend 45cm or more, disease-free spot, blade cleaning；Plant base portion stays 2-3 section to cut cut-flower；Antistaling agent is handled into the water；Reinforce
Next batch of flower is cultivated, realizes anniversary circulation production.
2. a kind of Chinese rose of cut flower substrate culture method according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
A, cultivating stand is built
Road width 90cm is crossed in greenhouse；Cultivating stand is built in passageway two sides, the high 70cm in cultivating stand one end is gradually dropped to the other end
Low, finally high 40cm, cultivating stand length≤35m, wide 43cm set up 1 support column at interval of 80cm long, on all support columns
Plate is placed to be connected and fixed；Discharge outlet is installed in the high-end installation water inlet of cultivating stand, low side bottom, and by subregion in greenhouse
The water inlet of all cultivating stands in domain and main-supply are connected, draining is connected to recovery pond, and each cultivating stand connects two drip irrigation zones,
It is connected by circulation with fertilising center, drainage system by pipe network；
B, cultivation bed
It is long consistent with cultivating stand to cultivate slot length, wide 40cm, height 25cm, and be placed in arrange on cultivating stand and fix；
C, cultivation matrix
Matrix constituent presses volume parts are as follows: 10 parts of coconut palm health, 1 part of perlite；Wherein coconut palm health, PH=5.5-6.5, EC < 0.4ms/
Cm, cultivate before using filtering clean water impregnate inhale thoroughly, and be repeatedly washed to coco bran EC value meet cultivation require, by above-mentioned coconut palm health with
Perlite mixing is mixed, and the matrix handled well is packed into cultivation bed later；
D, Chinese rose is colonized
Resident time is the annual 3-10 month, and Chinese rose seedling is matrix bagged seedlings, and well developed root system, plant height 10cm or more, plant is disease-free
Chinese rose seedling is colonized together with bag containing soilless substrate into matrix by evil, and plant spacing is that each 2 every trade spacing of cultivation bed is 14 í
20cm；Installing drip irrigation zone can carry out pouring root water and fertilizer；
E, fertilising center
Intelligent fertilizer applicator is matched at fertilising center, sets different planting areas, and 4 greenhouses are an irrigated area, pH value setting 6.0, EC
Need to be set in 0.8,1.2,1.6ms/cm according to different plantations；It is connect, is realized with each irrigated area branch net and cultivating stand by pipe network
Fertilizer and circulation；The requirement of nutrient solution is as follows: containing calcium nitrate 643.5g, potassium nitrate 135.0g, sulphur in every 1 ton of nutrient solution
Sour ammonium 29.7g, potassium sulfate 277.0g, magnesium sulfate 65.7g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 180.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron
54.0g, boric acid 0.9g, manganese sulfate 0.50g, zinc sulfate 1.30g, copper sulphate 0.48g, sodium molybdate 0.11g；
F, cultivation management
A, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 75% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min are opened when morning in winter temperature gos up, is closed in time, often later
3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and respectively divulge information side window every morning, noon, afternoon 30min,
Open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
B, vegetative growth phase
Rich water: daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5min, value=0.8 EC, pH value=6.0；
Management: the bud that seedling is grown is extractd in time；Plant height 55-65cm at 50-60 days, branch by base portion 3-5cm into
Row layer forms nutrition branch, and nutrition branch is pressed into 60 using press strip ropeoAngle, entire branch be lower than cultivation bed；
C, spray growth phase
Rich water: first 2-3 weeks after layer or harvesting trimming, daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, every time
Value=0.8 5min, EC, pH value=6.0；Daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 5-8min within 3-4 weeks,
Value=1.2 EC, pH value=6.0；Budding and start daily by intelligent fertilizer applicator control, trickle irrigation is primary per hour, each 8min, EC value
=1.6, pH value=6.0；
Bud picking: after 2 weeks, base portion issues 2-5 budlet, erases weak bud, retains healthy and strong budlet；
Trimming: the bud and flower on nutrition branch are extractd；The nutrition branch of over growth is trimmed, the weaker layer again of nutrition branch is protected
Stay 3-4；It is unified in time that whole stakes are trimmed after cut-flower branch has all harvested, retain relatively good axillary bud；
D, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%-70%；
G, it harvests
Summer 50-60 days after layer, harvesting or trimming, winter 80-90 days, flower Flowering index 1~3, flower was full, and spray is high
Spend 45cm or more, disease-free spot, blade cleaning；Plant base portion stays 2-3 section to cut cut-flower；Antistaling agent is handled into the water；Reinforce
Next batch of flower is cultivated, realizes anniversary circulation production.
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| CN110946052A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-03 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Miniature potted China rose renewable nutrient medium and matched nutrient solution thereof |
| CN111512806A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Factory seedling raising method for Chinese rose plants |
| CN112005871A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-01 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse and plastic greenhouse cut flower production method of cut flower Chinese rose |
| CN112189553A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-08 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Method for producing cut flowers of cut flower Chinese rose in greenhouse |
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| CN114097515A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-01 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum |
| CN115340432A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-15 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Nutrient fertilizer solution for efficient cultivation of cut-flower Chinese roses and fertilizing method |
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| NL2035155A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-01-08 | Kunming Acad Of Agricultural Sciences | A Low-Consumption and High-Efficiency Annual Water and Fertilizer Management Method for Rosa 'dianhong' |
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| CN110946052A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-03 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Miniature potted China rose renewable nutrient medium and matched nutrient solution thereof |
| CN111512806A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Factory seedling raising method for Chinese rose plants |
| CN111512806B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-01-07 | 上海市农业科学院 | Factory seedling raising method for Chinese rose plants |
| CN112005871A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-01 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse and plastic greenhouse cut flower production method of cut flower Chinese rose |
| CN112352614A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-02-12 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Cultivation management method for cut-flower Chinese roses |
| CN112189553A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-08 | 云南锦苑花卉产业股份有限公司 | Method for producing cut flowers of cut flower Chinese rose in greenhouse |
| CN114097515A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-01 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Interplanting cultivation method for Chinese roses and pyrethrum |
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Application publication date: 20190416 |