CN113785684A - Efficient fertilizing device with material mixing function for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Efficient fertilizing device with material mixing function for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN113785684A CN113785684A CN202111065174.2A CN202111065174A CN113785684A CN 113785684 A CN113785684 A CN 113785684A CN 202111065174 A CN202111065174 A CN 202111065174A CN 113785684 A CN113785684 A CN 113785684A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/003—Centrifugal throwing devices with a horizontal axis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency fertilizing device with a material mixing function for agricultural planting, which comprises a bearing door-shaped frame, a mixer, a drainage sliding plate and a catapult, wherein the mixer, the drainage sliding plate and the catapult are sequentially arranged on the bearing door-shaped frame from top to bottom. According to the invention, the mixer comprises a mixing vertical pipe and a circular blanking sleeve, a charging barrel for loading different fertilizers is arranged on the mixing vertical pipe, an annular material supporting plate for temporarily storing various fertilizers is arranged in the mixing vertical pipe, at least three material leaking notches which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on the annular material supporting plate, the circular blanking sleeve is positioned below the mixing vertical pipe and is in running fit with the mixing vertical pipe, a transmission shaft is arranged in the middle of the circular blanking sleeve, a shifting plate which is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and is positioned above the annular material supporting plate is arranged at the top of the rotation shaft, when the circular blanking sleeve rotates, the shifting plate can simultaneously shift the upper end part of a fertilizer pile corresponding to a feeding pipe, the fertilizer falls onto the inner wall of the circular blanking sleeve through the material leaking notches, and the circular blanking sleeve uniformly mixes the materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting fertilization, in particular to a high-efficiency fertilization device with a material mixing function for agricultural planting.
Background
The crops need to be fertilized before planting, and then agricultural machinery equipment is used for turning soil to cover the base fertilizer after the base fertilizer is fertilized, because the variety of the base fertilizer needed by the soil for planting is more, the fertilizer needs to be fertilized after mixing during the fertilizer application, and because the amount of the base fertilizer needed by planting is large, the base fertilizer is usually in a particle structure, and therefore special fertilizer mixing equipment needs to be used for mixing treatment, and the fertilizer application efficiency is greatly reduced; some mixing devices exist on some existing fertilizing equipment, but the mixing uniformity is poor; moreover, the coverage type uniform fertilization is difficult to realize, so that the concentration of the soil base fertilizer is not uniform; in addition, the mixing equipment on the existing fertilizing equipment is lack of a base fertilizer proportioning adjusting device, and the content of each part of the mixed base fertilizer cannot be adjusted.
Therefore, the invention provides the efficient fertilizer applying device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems in the background art, the high-efficiency fertilizing device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency fertilizing device with a material mixing function for agricultural planting comprises a bearing door type frame, a mixer, a drainage sliding plate and a throwing device, wherein the mixer, the drainage sliding plate and the throwing device are sequentially arranged on the bearing door type frame from top to bottom, the mixer comprises a material mixing vertical pipe, a conical discharging sleeve and a charging barrel, the material mixing vertical pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing door type frame, an annular material supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the material mixing vertical pipe, at least three material leaking notches which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed in the inner peripheral wall of the annular material supporting plate, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the material mixing vertical pipe, the number of the feeding pipe is the same as the number of the material leaking notches, a feeding port of the feeding pipe, which is positioned in the material mixing vertical pipe, is positioned above the annular material supporting plate and is positioned between the adjacent material leaking notches, the top of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the charging barrel, the conical discharging sleeve is positioned below the material mixing vertical pipe and is coaxially distributed with the material mixing vertical pipe, this conical unloading cover rotates with bearing door type frame to be connected, conical unloading cover's main aspects upwards and in it through the transmission shaft that connecting rod fixedly connected with distributes with the axle center, the top fixedly connected with adapter sleeve of transmission shaft, the periphery wall fixedly connected with hanging spindle of this adapter sleeve, the quantity of this hanging spindle is the same with the quantity of hourglass material breach, the free end of hanging spindle is connected with the shifting plate that is located annular retainer plate top, be provided with horizontal distribution on the catapult and with bearing door type frame fixed connection's material throwing pipe, the outer wall of this material throwing pipe is seted up along the throwing mouth of throwing material pipe length direction distribution, the drainage slide has the function in dispersing conical unloading cover bottom exhaust fertilizer and leading-in material throwing pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the blender still includes the regulating plate that is located the compounding riser, the regulating plate be horizontal distribution and with compounding riser up-and-down motion cooperation, this regulating plate is located the top that the annular held in the palm the flitch, the feed inlet that the inlet pipe is located the compounding riser is located the below of regulating plate, dial board and transmission shaft elasticity sliding fit from top to bottom, should dial the top and the regulating plate cooperation of board and use.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the fixed limiting plate that is provided with of inner wall of compounding riser, the middle part of regulating plate up end is rotated and is connected with the top and the regulating screw that the limiting plate runs through to close soon, one side of this regulating plate and the inner wall contact of compounding riser, the fixed spacing post that is provided with the transmission shaft that runs through in top of dialling the board, the top of this spacing post and the lower surface wall roll fit of regulating plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the casting device is characterized in that a casting roller is arranged on the casting device, a rectangular guide pipe is tangentially connected to the outer portion of the casting pipe, the casting roller is rotatably connected into the casting pipe and used in cooperation with a casting opening, the rectangular guide pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a drainage sliding plate, the drainage sliding plate is obliquely distributed relative to the horizontal plane, and the height of the casting opening is lower than that of the rectangular guide pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the drainage slide is isosceles triangle and two isosceles sides thereof are fixedly provided with bending coamings, the small end of the drainage slide is fixedly connected with a diversion sleeve positioned below the conical blanking sleeve, and the upper end face of the drainage slide is fixedly provided with a plurality of diversion clapboards.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cross section of the material throwing pipe is waist-shaped, the material homogenizing roller which is rotatably connected in the material throwing pipe is further arranged on the catapult, the material homogenizing roller is positioned on one side of the rectangular material guiding pipe, and the rotating direction of the material homogenizing roller is opposite to that of the material throwing roller.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, a mixer is arranged, the mixer comprises a mixing vertical pipe and a circular blanking sleeve, a charging barrel for loading different fertilizers is arranged on the mixing vertical pipe, an annular material supporting plate for temporarily storing various fertilizers is arranged in the mixing vertical pipe, at least three material leaking notches which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on the annular material supporting plate, the circular blanking sleeve is positioned below the mixing vertical pipe and is matched with the mixing vertical pipe in a rotating way, a transmission shaft is arranged in the middle of the circular blanking sleeve, poking plates which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and are positioned above the annular material supporting plate are arranged at the top of the rotation shaft, the number of the poking plates is the same as that of the material leaking notches, when the circular blanking sleeve rotates, the poking plates which are uniformly distributed can simultaneously poke the upper end part of a fertilizer pile corresponding to a feeding pipe, the part of the fertilizer falls onto the inner wall of the circular blanking sleeve through the material leaking notches, and the rotating circular blanking sleeve can uniformly stack and mix a plurality of fertilizers, has the function of uniform mixing.
2. According to the invention, the mixer also comprises an adjusting plate positioned in the mixing vertical pipe, the adjusting plate is used for adjusting the feeding amount of a single feeding pipe, the adjusting plate is horizontally distributed and is matched with the mixing vertical pipe in an up-and-down motion manner, the adjusting plate is positioned above the annular material supporting plate, the feeding pipe is positioned below the adjusting plate at the feeding port of the mixing vertical pipe, the shifting plate is in up-and-down elastic sliding fit with the transmission shaft, the top of the shifting plate is matched with the adjusting plate for use, the adjusting plate can adjust the single shifting-off amount of fertilizer stacked on the annular material supporting plate corresponding to the single feeding pipe, and the effect of adjusting the mixing ratio of the fertilizer is achieved.
3. According to the invention, the cross section of the throwing pipe is waist-shaped, the throwing device is also provided with the material homogenizing roller which is rotatably connected in the throwing pipe, the material homogenizing roller is positioned on one side of the rectangular material guiding pipe, the rotating direction of the material homogenizing roller is opposite to that of the throwing roller, the rotating direction of the material homogenizing roller is opposite to that of the fertilizer flowing downwards in the rectangular material guiding pipe, the effect of preventing the fertilizer from flowing downwards is achieved, the fertilizer in the rectangular material guiding pipe can be uniformly filled through the blocking action, and then the fertilizer can uniformly leak downwards through a gap between the material homogenizing roller and the inner wall of the throwing pipe, so that the throwing uniformity of the mixed base fertilizer is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the integral matching of a bearing door-shaped frame, a mixer, a drainage sliding plate and a catapult of the efficient fertilizer applying device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of FIG. 1 of a high-efficiency fertilizer applying device with a material mixing function for agricultural planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixer of the efficient fertilizer application device with a mixing function for agricultural planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of connection between a material mixing vertical pipe and a material pipe of the efficient fertilizer applying device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of detailed matching of a mixing vertical pipe and a conical blanking sleeve of the efficient fertilizing device with the mixing function for agricultural planting provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of a part 'a' in FIG. 3 of the efficient fertilizer applying device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting provided by the invention
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a section of a catapult of the efficient fertilizer applying device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting provided by the invention
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between a drainage sliding plate and a throwing pipe of the efficient fertilizer applying device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting provided by the invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a load-bearing gantry; 2. a mixer; 21. a mixing vertical pipe; 211. an annular retainer plate; 2111. a material leakage gap; 212. a feed pipe; 213. a limiting plate; 22. a conical blanking sleeve; 221. a drive shaft; 2211. connecting sleeves; 22111. a suspension shaft; 221111, a dial plate; 2211111, limit posts; 23. an adjusting plate; 231. a lead screw; 24. a charging barrel; 3. a drainage sliding plate; 31. bending the coaming; 32. a flow dividing sleeve; 33. a flow dividing partition plate; 4. a slinger; 41. throwing the material pipe; 411. a projectile opening; 412. a rectangular material guide pipe; 42. a casting roller; 43. and (4) a refining roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, a high-efficiency fertilizer application device with a material mixing function for agricultural planting comprises a bearing door-shaped frame 1, a material mixer 2, a drainage sliding plate 3 and a slinger 4, wherein the material mixer 2, the drainage sliding plate 3 and the slinger 4 are sequentially arranged on the bearing door-shaped frame 1 from top to bottom, the door-shaped frame 1 is used for bearing the material mixer 2, the drainage sliding plate 3 and the slinger 4, the bearing door-shaped frame 1 is used for being connected with an external agricultural traction machine, the external agricultural traction machine is carried to complete fertilizer application, the material mixer 2 is used for uniformly mixing different types of fertilizers, the material mixer 2 comprises a material mixing vertical pipe 21, a conical blanking sleeve 22 and a charging barrel 24, the material mixing vertical pipe 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing door-shaped frame 1, an annular material supporting plate 211 is fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the bearing door-shaped frame 1, at least three material leaking notches 2111 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed in the inner peripheral wall of the annular material supporting plate 211, the peripheral wall of the mixing vertical pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 212, the number of the feeding pipes 212 is the same as that of the material leaking notches 2111, a feeding port of the feeding pipe 212, which is positioned in the mixing vertical pipe 21, is positioned above the annular material supporting plate 211 and between the adjacent material leaking notches 2111, the top of the feeding pipe 212 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the charging barrel 24, the charging barrel 24 is used for throwing agricultural fertilizer, the agricultural fertilizer slides to the annular material supporting plate 211 along the feeding pipe 212 by utilizing the self-weight, the fertilizer on the annular material supporting plate 211 is positioned between the adjacent material leaking notches 2111, the feeding pipe 212 can be blocked after the fertilizer is accumulated to a certain degree, the conical blanking sleeve 22 is positioned below the mixing vertical pipe 21 and is coaxially distributed with the mixing vertical pipe 21, the conical blanking sleeve 22 is used for receiving the fertilizer falling from the mixing vertical pipe 21, the conical blanking sleeve 22 is rotatably connected with the bearing door type frame 1, specifically, a supporting plate with one end rotatably connected with the conical blanking sleeve 22 is arranged on the bearing door type frame 1, the bottom of the conical blanking sleeve 22 is fixedly provided with a blanking pipe which is rotationally connected with the supporting plate, the blanking pipe is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring, a gear driving system can be arranged on the supporting plate to drive the whole conical blanking sleeve 22 to rotate through the gear ring, the large end of the conical blanking sleeve 22 faces upwards, and is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 221 which is coaxially distributed through a connecting rod, the top of the transmission shaft 221 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 2211, the peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve 2211 is fixedly connected with suspension shafts 22111, the number of the suspension shafts 22111 is the same as that of the material leakage gaps 2111, the free end of the suspension shaft 22111 is connected with a shifting plate 221111 which is positioned above the annular material supporting plate 211, in the embodiment, the shifting plate 221111 is fixedly connected with the suspension shafts 22111, the conical blanking sleeve 22 can drive the suspension shafts 22111 to rotate when rotating, when the shifting plate 221111 moves to the position on the annular material supporting plate 211, the upper end of the fertilizer can be pushed to the material leakage gaps 2111, therefore, different kinds of fertilizers can synchronously fall onto the inner conical surface of the conical discharging sleeve 22, and it is noted that the conical discharging sleeve 22 is in a continuous rotating state, so that the different kinds of fertilizers sliding downwards on the inner wall of the conical discharging sleeve 22 can be stacked to the bottom in the conical discharging sleeve 22 in a spiral line state, and uniform mixing is realized; the ejector 4 is provided with a horizontally-distributed ejection pipe 41 fixedly connected with the bearing door-shaped frame 1, the outer wall of the ejection pipe 41 is provided with ejection ports 411 distributed along the length direction of the ejection pipe 41, the ejection ports 411 are of a rectangular structure and can eject the uniformly-mixed fertilizer, the coverage range is wide, uniform fertilization can be realized, the drainage sliding plate 3 has the function of dispersing and guiding the fertilizer discharged from the bottom of the conical discharging sleeve 22 into the ejection pipe 41, the fertilizer sliding plate 3 guides the fertilizer sliding from the bottom of the conical discharging sleeve 22 into the ejection pipe 41 during drainage, specifically, the ejector 4 is provided with an ejection roller 42, the outside of the ejection pipe 41 is tangentially connected with a rectangular guide pipe 412, the ejection roller 42 is rotatably connected into the ejection pipe 41 and is matched with the ejection ports 411 for use, namely, when the ejection roller 42 rotates at a high speed, the fertilizer in the ejection pipe 41 can be ejected outwards through the ejection ports 411, the rectangular material guiding pipe 412 is fixedly connected with one end of the drainage sliding plate 3, the rectangular material guiding pipe 412 is used for receiving the fertilizer which slides off from the drainage sliding plate 3, the drainage sliding plate 3 is obliquely distributed relative to the horizontal plane, the height of the throwing opening 411 is lower than that of the rectangular material guiding pipe 412, so that the fertilizer can conveniently flow towards the throwing roller 42, wherein the drainage slide plate 3 is an isosceles triangle, two isosceles sides of the drainage slide plate are fixedly provided with a bending coaming plate 31, the small end of the drainage sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected with a diversion sleeve 32 which is positioned below the conical blanking sleeve 22, the diversion sleeve 32 is of an upper round and lower rectangular structure, the upper end surface of the drainage sliding plate 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of diversion partition plates 33, the diversion partition plates 33 disperse the fertilizer at the small end of the drainage sliding plate 3 and guide the fertilizer into the rectangular guide pipe 412, so that the casting roller 42 axially covers the fertilizer to be cast, a driving motor can be arranged at one end of the throwing pipe 41, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the roller shaft of the throwing roller 42.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, since the feeding amounts of different feeding pipes 212 in embodiment 1 are the same, which affects the mixing ratio of fertilizer, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the mixer 2 further includes an adjusting plate 23 located in the mixing vertical pipe 21, the adjusting plate 23 is used to adjust the feeding amount of a single feeding pipe 212, the adjusting plate 23 is horizontally distributed and is in up-and-down motion fit with the mixing vertical pipe 21, the adjusting plate 23 is located above the annular retainer plate 211, the feeding pipe 212 is located below the adjusting plate 23 at the feeding port of the mixing vertical pipe 21, it should be noted that the adjusting plate 23 is not used to control the size of the feeding pipe 212 at the inlet of the mixing vertical pipe 21, the dial plate 221111 is in up-and-down elastic sliding fit with the transmission shaft 221, the top of the dial plate 221111 is used in cooperation with the adjusting plate 23, the adjusting plate 23 is used to control the dial plate 221111 to slide relative to the transmission shaft 221, specifically, the inner wall of the mixing vertical pipe 21 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 213, the middle part of the upper end surface of the adjusting plate 23 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw 231 with the top part passing through and screwed with the limiting plate 213, one side of the adjusting plate 23 is contacted with the inner wall of the mixing vertical pipe 21, the adjusting plate 23 is of an arc-shaped plate structure, the two ends of the lifting plate are provided with inclined guide plates which are tilted upwards, the lifting of the adjusting plate 23 can be controlled by rotating the adjusting screw 231, the top of the shifting plate 221111 is fixedly provided with a limit post 2211111 which penetrates through the transmission shaft 221, a return spring is sleeved on the limit post 2211111 to realize elastic fit, the top of the limiting column 2211111 is in rolling fit with the lower surface wall of the adjusting plate 23, a roller can be arranged at the top of the limiting column 2211111, the roller is guided into the lower part of the adjusting plate 23 by an inclined guide plate, the height of the shifting plate 221111 can be controlled under the limit of the adjusting plate 23, so that the amount of fertilizer on the annular material supporting plate 211 of one feeding pipe 212 to be shifted out at a time can be adjusted.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the cross section of the throwing pipe 41 is waist-shaped, the thrower 4 is further provided with a refining roller 43 rotatably connected in the throwing pipe 41, the refining roller 43 is located at one side of the rectangular guide pipe 412 and has a rotation direction opposite to that of the casting roller 42, as shown in the figure, the trajectory of the fertilizer thrown out through the throwing opening 411 is obliquely upward, the casting roller 42 rotates counterclockwise, the refining roller 43 rotates as an instant needle, and the rotation thereof can block the downward flow speed of the fertilizer in the rectangular guide pipe 412, that is, the rotation direction of the refining roller 43 at the rectangular guide pipe 412 is opposite to that of the fertilizer flowing down therein, the arrangement is such that the fertilizer with uneven flow in the rectangular guide pipe 412 passes through the reverse block of the refining roller 43 to improve the uniformity of the fertilizer entering into the throwing pipe 41, wherein two meshing gears one and two are installed at the other end of the throwing pipe 41, the first gear is fixedly connected with the roller shaft of the ejection roller 42, and the second gear is fixedly connected with the roller shaft of the refining roller 43.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the bearing door-shaped frame 1 is arranged on external agricultural machinery, the agricultural machinery carries the device to fertilize, base fertilizers to be mixed are respectively put in each charging barrel 24, the base fertilizers in the charging barrels 24 slide to the annular material supporting plate 211 through the feeding pipes 212, the feeding pipes 212 stop conveying the fertilizers after the fertilizers on the annular material supporting plate 211 are stacked to a certain height, then the conical discharging sleeve 22 is controlled to rotate, the shifting plate 221111 pushes the base fertilizers between the adjacent material leaking notches 2111 down, the pushed fertilizers slide through the material leaking notches 2111, various sliding base fertilizers simultaneously fall onto the inner wall of the conical discharging sleeve 22, the rotating action of the conical discharging sleeve 22 can lead the fertilizers sliding to the bottom in the conical discharging sleeve 22 to be stacked and mixed, the mixed base fertilizers are more uniformly cast, the uniformly mixed base fertilizers fall into the casting pipes 41 through the diversion sliding plates 3, and the control rollers 42 rotate at a high speed, the throwing roller 42 rotates at a high speed, so that the mixed base fertilizer below the throwing roller 42 in the throwing pipe 41 can be continuously thrown outwards through the throwing port 411.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The efficient fertilizer applying device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising a bearing door-shaped frame (1), a material mixer (2), a drainage sliding plate (3) and a throwing device (4), wherein the material mixer (2), the drainage sliding plate (3) and the throwing device (4) are sequentially arranged on the bearing door-shaped frame (1) from top to bottom, the material mixer (2) comprises a material mixing vertical pipe (21), a conical blanking sleeve (22) and a charging barrel (24), the material mixing vertical pipe (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing door-shaped frame (1), an annular material supporting plate (211) is fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the material mixing vertical pipe (21), at least three material leaking notches (2111) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed in the inner peripheral wall of the annular material supporting plate (211), a feeding pipe (212) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the material mixing vertical pipe (21), and the number of the feeding pipes (212) is the same as that of the material leaking notches (2111), the feed inlet that inlet pipe (212) are located compounding riser (21) is located the top of annular retainer plate (211) and is located between adjacent hourglass material breach (2111), the bottom fixed connection of the top of inlet pipe (212) and feed cylinder (24), conical unloading cover (22) are located the below of compounding riser (21) and distribute with the axle center with compounding riser (21), this conical unloading cover (22) and bear a weight of door type frame (1) and rotate the connection, the main aspects of conical unloading cover (22) are up and through connecting rod fixedly connected with axle center distribution's transmission shaft (221) in it, the top fixedly connected with adapter sleeve (2211) of transmission shaft (221), the periphery wall fixedly connected with of this adapter sleeve (2211) hangs axle (22111), the quantity of this hanging axle (22111) is the same with the quantity of leaking material breach (2111), the free end of hanging axle (22111) is connected with kickoff plate (221111) that are located annular retainer plate (211) top, the fertilizer throwing device is characterized in that the throwing device (4) is provided with horizontally distributed throwing pipes (41) fixedly connected with the bearing door-shaped frame (1), the outer wall of each throwing pipe (41) is provided with throwing openings (411) distributed along the length direction of each throwing pipe (41), and the drainage sliding plate (3) has the function of dispersing and guiding fertilizer discharged from the bottom of the conical discharging sleeve (22) into the throwing pipes (41).
2. The efficient fertilizer spreading device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the mixer (2) further comprises a regulating plate (23) located in the material mixing vertical pipe (21), the regulating plate (23) is horizontally distributed and is matched with the material mixing vertical pipe (21) in an up-and-down motion mode, the regulating plate (23) is located above the annular material supporting plate (211), the feeding pipe (212) is located at the feeding port of the material mixing vertical pipe (21) and is located below the regulating plate (23), the shifting plate (221111) is matched with the transmission shaft (221) in an up-and-down elastic sliding mode, and the top of the shifting plate (221111) is matched with the regulating plate (23).
3. The efficient fertilizer spreading device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein a limiting plate (213) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vertical material mixing pipe (21), the middle of the upper end surface of the adjusting plate (23) is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod (231) with a top and the limiting plate (213) penetrating and screwing together, one side of the adjusting plate (23) is in contact with the inner wall of the vertical material mixing pipe (21), a limiting column (2211111) penetrating through a transmission shaft (221) is fixedly arranged on the top of the shifting plate (221111), and the top of the limiting column (2211111) is in rolling fit with the lower wall of the adjusting plate (23).
4. The efficient fertilizer applying device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a projecting roller (42) is arranged on the projecting device (4), a rectangular material guiding pipe (412) is tangentially connected to the outer portion of the material throwing pipe (41), the projecting roller (42) is rotatably connected into the material throwing pipe (41) and is matched with a projecting port (411) for use, the rectangular material guiding pipe (412) is fixedly connected with one end of a drainage sliding plate (3), the drainage sliding plate (3) is obliquely distributed relative to a horizontal plane, and the height of the projecting port (411) is lower than that of the rectangular material guiding pipe (412).
5. The efficient fertilizer spreading device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein the drainage sliding plate (3) is an isosceles triangle, two isosceles sides of the drainage sliding plate are fixedly provided with bending coamings (31), a small end of the drainage sliding plate (3) is fixedly connected with a flow distribution sleeve (32) positioned below the conical blanking sleeve (22), and the upper end face of the drainage sliding plate (3) is fixedly provided with a plurality of flow distribution partition plates (33).
6. The efficient fertilizer spreading device with the material mixing function for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein the cross section of the material throwing pipe (41) is waist-shaped, the material homogenizing roller (43) rotatably connected in the material throwing pipe (41) is further arranged on the catapult (4), the material homogenizing roller (43) is positioned on one side of the rectangular material guiding pipe (412), and the rotating direction of the material homogenizing roller is opposite to that of the material throwing roller (42).
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| CN202111065174.2A CN113785684B (en) | 2021-09-11 | 2021-09-11 | Efficient fertilizing device with material mixing function for agricultural planting |
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| CN202111065174.2A CN113785684B (en) | 2021-09-11 | 2021-09-11 | Efficient fertilizing device with material mixing function for agricultural planting |
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| CN113785684B CN113785684B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114487351A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-05-13 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Transgenic rice soil farmland soil fertility monitoring balance system and equipment thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114487351A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-05-13 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Transgenic rice soil farmland soil fertility monitoring balance system and equipment thereof |
| CN114487351B (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2023-10-24 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Transgenic rice soil cultivated land force monitoring and balancing system and equipment thereof |
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| CN113785684B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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