CN212487264U - Fertilizer injection unit with mix fertile and initiative fertilizer discharging function - Google Patents
Fertilizer injection unit with mix fertile and initiative fertilizer discharging function Download PDFInfo
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- CN212487264U CN212487264U CN202020196654.7U CN202020196654U CN212487264U CN 212487264 U CN212487264 U CN 212487264U CN 202020196654 U CN202020196654 U CN 202020196654U CN 212487264 U CN212487264 U CN 212487264U
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 257
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit with mix fertile and initiative fertilizer discharging function belongs to agricultural machine technical field, a fertilizer injection unit with mix fertile and initiative fertilizer discharging function, its characterized in that: comprises a mixed fertilizer stirring mechanism and an active fertilizer discharging mechanism; the mixed fertilizer stirring mechanism comprises a fertilizer stirring box and a frame; the fertilizer stirring box is fixed on the frame; a spiral stirrer for stirring the fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer stirring box; an end cover is arranged on the fertilizer stirring box; the active fertilizer discharging mechanism comprises a fertilizer discharging pipe; a stirrer for discharging the fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer discharging pipe; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the side face of the fertilizer stirring box; the discharge hole is communicated with the fertilizer discharging pipe. The hydraulic active crushing and fertilizer mixing mechanism with self design is adopted to realize the crushing of large fertilizer blocks agglomerated during the fertilization operation and the uniform mixing of fertilizers during the mixed application of various fertilizers. Meanwhile, an active fertilizer discharging mechanism is designed, so that stable fertilizer conveying and operation stability of fertilizer discharging amount are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizer injection unit with mix fertile and initiative fertilizer discharging function.
Background
The statements herein merely provide background related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
The situation of mixed application of various fertilizers generally appears in the application of fertilizers in fields, orchards and the like, at present, operators generally mix the fertilizers manually before or after the fertilizers are added into a fertilizer box, the fertilizer mixing effect and efficiency are low, and better fertilizer mixing uniformity is difficult to achieve. Simultaneously in order to improve farmland soil structure and optimize the living environment of microorganism in the soil, the country encourages to use the fertilizer of a certain proportion now, and the inventor discovers because deposit the heap of in-process and press, and the caking phenomenon can all often appear in fertilizer of peasant family's fertilizer and compound fertilizer, and the bulk fertilizer that the caking formed often causes fertilizer injection unit's jam at the fertilization operation in-process to influence the stability, the operating efficiency and the operation quality of fertilization.
Disclosure of Invention
To the not enough that prior art exists, this disclosed purpose provides a fertilizer injection unit with mix fertile and initiative fertilizer discharging function, and fertilizer injection unit adopts the hydraulic initiative broken fertile mechanism of mixing of self-designed to realize the broken of the bold fertilizer of caking when fertilizing the operation and the even mixture of fertilizer when multiple fertilizer is mixed and is executed. Meanwhile, an active fertilizer discharging mechanism is designed, so that stable fertilizer conveying and operation stability of fertilizer discharging amount are realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure is achieved by the following technical solutions:
at least one embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a fertilizing apparatus with fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging functions, the apparatus includes a fertilizer mixing and stirring mechanism and an active fertilizer discharging mechanism; the mixed fertilizer stirring mechanism comprises a fertilizer stirring box and a frame; the fertilizer stirring box is fixed on the frame; a spiral stirrer for stirring the fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer stirring box; the fertilizer stirring box is provided with an upper fixing lug and a lower fixing lug; the active fertilizer discharging mechanism comprises a fertilizer discharging pipe; a conveyor for discharging the fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer discharging pipe; a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the fertilizer stirring box; the discharge hole is communicated with the fertilizer discharging pipe.
Further, the rack comprises an upper fixing frame and a lower fixing frame; the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support are fixed on the upper fixing lug and the lower fixing lug of the fertilizer stirring box.
Furthermore, a feed inlet is arranged at the upper part of the fertilizer stirring box.
Further, the spiral stirrer for stirring the fertilizer is rotatably fixed at the central position between the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame; the bottom end of the spiral stirrer for stirring the fertilizer is connected with a hydraulic motor I for driving the stirrer to rotate.
Furthermore, shaft shoulders connected with the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are arranged at two ends of a central shaft of the spiral stirrer.
Further, the fertilizer stirring box of any one of the fertilizing devices is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, and the spiral stirrer for stirring the fertilizer is a variable-diameter spiral stirrer; the diameter of the reducing spiral stirrer is reduced from top to bottom in sequence.
Furthermore, the left end and the right end of the fertilizer discharging pipe are fixed; one end of the fertilizer discharging pipe is fixed with a hydraulic motor II for driving a fertilizer discharging device for discharging fertilizer; one end of the side surface of the fertilizer discharging pipe far away from the hydraulic motor is provided with a fertilizer discharging port.
Further, the fertilizer distributor for fertilizer distribution is a spiral conveyor, and is horizontally arranged and rotatably fixed at the left end and the right end of the fertilizer distribution pipe.
Furthermore, the screw conveyor for fertilizer discharging is connected with the left end and the right end of the fertilizer discharging pipe through the wear-resistant nylon sleeves, and shaft shoulders are arranged at two ends of a central shaft of the screw conveyor for fertilizer discharging.
The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure are as follows:
(1) the fertilizer mixing mechanism and the fertilizer discharging mechanism in the fertilizer applying device are driven by independent power devices respectively, so that the fertilizer applying amount can be conveniently adjusted, and the requirement of each mechanism on better working rotating speed can be met.
(2) This fertilizer injection unit's stirring fertile incasement central point puts and sets up the agitator, by the bottom drive, and fertilizer is added on upper portion, sets up the fertilizer outlet in the lateral wall bottom of churn, and this fertilizer outlet is linked together with the fertilizer pipe, has realized the function of mixing and broken fertile limit fertilizer discharge, simple structure.
(3) The fertilizer stirring box with the inverted round platform structure and the reducing spiral stirrer can quickly achieve crushing and uniform mixing of the fertilizer, the fertilizer applying device with the crushing and fertilizer mixing functions can well achieve uniform mixed application of various fertilizers, the fertilizer adapting capacity is strong, and the fertilizer application amount control stability is good.
Drawings
To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description relate only to some embodiments of the present disclosure and are not limiting to the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a fertilizing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a top view of a fertilizing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fertilizer mixing and stirring mechanism of the fertilizer applying device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 4 is a front view of a fertilizer applicator blender provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of fertilizer movement in a fertilizer mixing process of the fertilizer applying device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of an active fertilizer discharging mechanism of a fertilizing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a front view of a fertilizer apparatus fertilizer distributor provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
in the figure, 1, a mixed fertilizer stirring mechanism, 2, an active fertilizer discharging mechanism, 3, a fertilizer stirring box, 4, an upper fixing lug, 5, a lower fixing lug, 6, a horizontal thrust bearing seat, 7, a hydraulic motor I, 8, a stirrer, 9, a fertilizer discharging pipe, 10, a fertilizer discharging device, 11, a hydraulic motor II, 12, a supporting flange end cover, 13, an installation shaft I, 14, a spiral stirring sheet, 15, a wear-resistant nylon sleeve, 16, a wear-resistant nylon sleeve, 17, a coupling I, 18, a wear-resistant nylon sleeve, 19, a wear-resistant nylon sleeve, 20, a coupling, II, 21, an installation shaft II, 22, a spiral conveying sheet, 23, an upper fixing frame, 24 and a lower fixing frame.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
The terms "mounted", "connected", "fixed", and the like in the present disclosure are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the two components can be connected mechanically or electrically, directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, or connected internally or in an interaction relationship, and specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As for the background technology, due to the stacking and pressing in the storage process, the caking phenomenon often occurs to farmer organic fertilizers and compound fertilizers, and the blocking of the fertilizing device is often caused by large fertilizers formed by caking in the fertilizing operation process, so that the stability, the operation efficiency and the operation quality of the fertilization are influenced, and the fertilizing device with the functions of fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging is provided.
As shown in figures 1-2, the implementation of the present disclosure discloses a fertilizer application device with fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging functions, the device mainly comprises a fertilizer mixing and stirring mechanism 1 and an active fertilizer discharging mechanism 2, wherein the fertilizer mixing and stirring mechanism 1 comprises a fertilizer stirring box and a spiral stirrer arranged in the fertilizer stirring box and used for stirring various fertilizers, the active fertilizer discharging mechanism mainly comprises a fertilizer discharging pipe and a spiral fertilizer discharging conveyor arranged in the fertilizer discharging pipe and used for continuously discharging the fertilizers, the two mechanisms move independently, and the fertilizer stirring box is arranged obliquely above the fertilizer discharging pipe.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper and lower ends of the fertilizer stirring box in the fertilizer mixing and stirring mechanism in this embodiment are respectively provided with an upper fixing lug 4 and a lower fixing lug 5 for fixing the fertilizer stirring box 3, which are respectively connected with an upper fixing frame 23 and a lower fixing frame 24, and the top of the fertilizer stirring box 3 is provided with an opening through which a plurality of fertilizers can be added into the fertilizer stirring box.
Further, install the agitator 8 that is used for stirring fertilizer in the central point in the fertilizer stirring case in this implementation on the longitudinal direction as shown in fig. 4, this agitator comprises a fore-and-aft installation axle I13 and the spiral stirring piece 14 that sets up around the center pin, the center pin upper end and the upper mounting bracket 23 of agitator are connected through wear-resisting nylon cover 15, the upper end of agitator center pin is equipped with the shaft shoulder simultaneously, this shaft shoulder card is sheathe in the nylon, prevent to reciprocate, specifically process a centre bore that is used for placing wear-resisting nylon cover at upper mounting bracket 23 central point, penetrate the center pin of agitator in this nylon cover, realize location and rotation support. And the lower end of the stirrer penetrates through the fertilizer stirring box and is connected with a wear-resistant nylon sleeve 16 arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box in a rotating and sliding manner, in order to realize the positioning and the rotating support of the lower end of the central shaft of the stirrer, a horizontal thrust bearing seat 6 is fixed on a lower fixing frame 24, the central shaft of the stirrer penetrates through the bearing seat and is connected with a hydraulic motor I7 fixed on the lower fixing frame 24 through a coupling I17, and thus the rotating rotation of the stirrer is realized.
The shape of stirring the fertile case is the trapezoidal platform of inversion, and is wide from top to bottom narrow, and the agitator that is used for stirring fertilizer is the reducing screw ware, and from bottom to top spiral diameter constantly increases, and the cooperation is to the disturbance ability of fertilizer like this, mixes fertile in-process fertilizer motion schematic diagram as shown in fig. 5, can be very fast reach the homogeneous mixing of fertilizer, and the fertilization device of this kind of broken fertile function of mixing can be fine realize the even thoughtlessly of multiple fertilizer and apply, and fertilizer adaptability is strong, and rate of fertilizer application control stability is good.
Furthermore, the lower extreme in one of them side of agitator tank sets up the export of a discharge fertilizer, and this export link up mutually with the one end of the fertilizer pipe in the initiative fertilizer discharging mechanism, prefers to set up a feed inlet at the top of fertilizer pipe, has just so realized stirring multiple fertilizer constantly, including stirring those caking fashioned bold fertilizer and crumble, gush into the fertilizer pipe through this feed inlet at last, discharge through the fertilizer conveyer.
As shown in figure 6, the fertilizer discharging pipe 9 in the present embodiment is horizontally placed at the lower side of the stirring box and fixed at the lower end of the stirring box, the fertilizer discharging stirrer 10 in the fertilizer discharging pipe is also horizontally placed and fixed at the left and right ends of the fertilizer discharging pipe, as shown in figure 7, the stirrer also comprises a mounting shaft II 21 and a spiral conveying piece 22 arranged around a central shaft, the stirrer is an equal-diameter spiral stirrer, namely the spiral diameter is the same, the stirrer 10 is also rotatably fixed at the left and right ends of the fertilizer discharging pipe, specifically, a wear-resistant nylon sleeve 19 is arranged on the left side surface of the fertilizer discharging pipe in the same way as the top cover of the fertilizer stirring box, the central shaft of the stirrer passes through a nylon sleeve to be connected with a hydraulic motor II11 through a coupling II20, the supporting flange end cover 12 is also arranged at the other end of the fertilizer discharging pipe 9 through an upper flange plate, a wear-resistant nylon sleeve 18 is arranged in the supporting flange end cover, and shaft shoulders are also arranged at the two ends, therefore, the nylon sleeves at the two ends are respectively matched with the two ends of the fertilizer apparatus mounting shaft II 21 to realize rotary sliding connection, and radial support of the fertilizer apparatus and motion restraint along two axial directions are realized.
The working principle of the device is that a plurality of fertilizers to be mixed are placed in a stirring barrel through a feed inlet at the upper end of a fertilizer stirring box, such as farmyard organic fertilizers and compound fertilizers, then a top cover is covered, a driving hydraulic motor I connected with a stirrer in a stirring mechanism is started, after the driving hydraulic motor I rotates for a certain time, a hydraulic motor II is started to drive a fertilizer discharger in a fertilizer discharging pipe to rotate, the mixed fertilizers flowing into the fertilizer discharging pipe are continuously discharged from a fertilizer discharging port on the fertilizer discharging pipe through the fertilizer discharger, and the fully stirred fertilizers in the fertilizer stirring box are continuously poured into the fertilizer discharging pipe through a place where the fertilizer stirring box is communicated with the fertilizer discharging pipe; therefore, the fertilizer with large caking can be stirred and broken, the treated fertilizer is continuously discharged, the working efficiency is improved, and the blockage of a fertilizer applying device is avoided.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit with mix fertile and initiative fertilizer discharging function which characterized in that: comprises a mixed fertilizer stirring mechanism and an active fertilizer discharging mechanism;
the mixed fertilizer stirring mechanism and the active fertilizer discharging mechanism move independently; the mixed fertilizer stirring mechanism comprises a fertilizer stirring box and a frame; the fertilizer stirring box is fixed on the frame; a spiral stirrer for stirring the fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer stirring box; the fertilizer stirring box is provided with an upper fixing lug and a lower fixing lug;
the active fertilizer discharging mechanism comprises a fertilizer discharging pipe; a fertilizer discharger for discharging fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer discharging pipe; a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the fertilizer stirring box; the discharge hole is communicated with the fertilizer discharging pipe.
2. The fertilizer apparatus with fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein said frame comprises an upper mount and a lower mount; the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support are fixed on the upper fixing lug and the lower fixing lug of the fertilizer stirring box.
3. The fertilizer apparatus with fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper part of the fertilizer stirring tank is provided with a feed inlet.
4. The fertilizer spreading device with fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein said helical agitator for agitating fertilizer is rotatably fixed at a central position between the upper mount and the lower mount; the bottom end of the spiral stirrer for stirring the fertilizer is connected with a hydraulic motor I for driving the stirrer to rotate.
5. The fertilizer apparatus with fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein the two ends of the central shaft of the spiral agitator are provided with shaft shoulders connected with the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame.
6. The fertilizer apparatus with fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging functions as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said fertilizer stirring tank has an inverted trapezoidal structure.
7. The fertilizer apparatus with fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein said screw agitator for agitating fertilizer is a variable diameter screw agitator; the diameter of the reducing spiral stirrer is reduced from top to bottom in sequence.
8. The fertilizer apparatus with fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left and right ends of the fertilizer discharging pipe are fixed; one end of the fertilizer discharging pipe is fixed with a hydraulic motor II for driving a fertilizer discharging device for discharging fertilizer; one end of the side surface of the fertilizer discharging pipe far away from the hydraulic motor is provided with a fertilizer discharging port.
9. The fertilizer apparatus with fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging functions as claimed in claim 8, wherein the fertilizer discharging means for discharging fertilizer is a screw conveyor horizontally disposed and rotatably fixed at the left and right ends of the fertilizer discharging pipe.
10. The fertilizer apparatus with fertilizer mixing and active fertilizer discharging functions as claimed in claim 9, wherein the screw conveyor for fertilizer discharging is connected with the left and right ends of the fertilizer discharging pipe through wear-resistant nylon sleeves, and shaft shoulders are arranged at the two ends of the central shaft of the screw conveyor for fertilizer discharging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020196654.7U CN212487264U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Fertilizer injection unit with mix fertile and initiative fertilizer discharging function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020196654.7U CN212487264U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Fertilizer injection unit with mix fertile and initiative fertilizer discharging function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212487264U true CN212487264U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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ID=74386197
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020196654.7U Expired - Fee Related CN212487264U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Fertilizer injection unit with mix fertile and initiative fertilizer discharging function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212487264U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-02-21 CN CN202020196654.7U patent/CN212487264U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210209 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |