CN216165073U

CN216165073U - Granulator for feed processing

Info

Publication number: CN216165073U
Application number: CN202122037199.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田继祥
Original assignee: Shenyang Aiyu Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Aiyu Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing equipment, and particularly discloses a granulator for feed processing, which comprises: the driving assembly is used for driving the granulating equipment to work; the roller ballast is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driving assembly and is used for granulating; the roller pressing assembly is driven by the driving assembly to rotate in the roller pressing cabin and used for extruding powder to pelletize, wherein the top end of the roller pressing cabin is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper used for feeding, and a material distributing assembly used for distributing materials is fixedly connected inside the roller pressing cabin.

Description

Granulator for feed processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to feed processing equipment, in particular to a granulator for feed processing.

Background

The fodder mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, wherein the nutrition of pellet fodder is comprehensive, the digestibility is high, pellet fodder in the course of making, need through links such as batching, throw material, smash, mix, pelletize, wherein pelletize and mainly adopt feed granulator to accomplish, the granulator is formed by parts combination such as feed bin, roller ballast, go out the hopper, drive assembly, during operation, the workman directly puts into roller ballast inside through feed bin with the fodder after handling, the interior pivoted compression roller of roller ballast extrudes the fodder and accomplishes pelletize work.

At present, the workman directly drops into the fodder towards the feeding storehouse, and the falling speed of fodder is very fast, the unloading volume is great, and a large amount of fodder directly enters into roll-in under-deck portion downwards, and roll-in under-deck rotatory compression roller can only keep invariable speed to extrude the fodder, and the fodder of all whereabouts of unable effectual extrusion, partial fodder can not extrude just direct discharge downwards, can extrude not extrude the powder that is tight real granule, and pelletization quantity descends.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a granulator for feed processing, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a granulator for feed processing comprising: the driving assembly is used for driving the granulating equipment to work; the roller ballast is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driving assembly and is used for granulating; the pressing roller assembly is driven by the driving assembly to rotate in the pressing roller cabin and is used for extruding powder to pelletize; the roller pressing cabin is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper used for feeding materials, the roller pressing cabin is fixedly connected with a material distributing assembly used for distributing materials, and the top end of the material distributing assembly is located inside the feeding hopper.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the feed distributing assembly comprises a connecting rod and a feed tray, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged inside the rolling cabin and used for supporting the feed tray, and the feed tray is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting rod and used for temporarily storing falling feed.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the inside fixedly connected with of feeder hopper is used for the layer board of bearing fodder, the layer board is located the charging tray top, the inside logical groove that is used for the unloading of offering of layer board, the charging tray top seted up with lead to the corresponding feed inlet of groove, a plurality of is offered the hourglass material hole that is used for arranging the material that the annular distributes from outside to inside to the charging tray bottom.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the number of the through grooves is two, and the two through grooves are symmetrically distributed.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the feed tray is characterized in that an outer barrel used for blocking feed is fixedly arranged inside the feed tray, the outer barrel is located on the inner side of the innermost ring of the feed leaking hole, and the top end of the connecting rod is located inside the outer barrel.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the bottom of the material tray is of a conical structure.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a baffle plate for guiding materials.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the bottom of the outer wall of the feed hopper is fixedly provided with a side plate used for being connected with the roller pressing cabin, and the side plate is fixed with the roller pressing cabin in a threaded connection mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. quantitative blanking, namely arranging a supporting plate positioned in the feeding hopper, arranging a material distribution assembly which is arranged in the rolling cabin and can rotate along with a compression roller assembly, wherein the material distribution assembly consists of a connecting rod and a material tray, the supporting plate can support the feed put into the feeding hopper, the compression roller assembly drives the material tray to continuously rotate along with the bottom of the supporting plate, and the feed quantitatively enters the material tray downwards in the process of circularly overlapping and separating a feed inlet and a through groove, so that the falling speed and the blanking amount of the feed can be effectively reduced;

2. the dispersion is arranged the material, it is located the charging tray bottom to set up a plurality of, and the hourglass material hole that is the annular distribution from outside to inside, the fodder that gets into in the charging tray can be along the conical surface of charging tray bottom, outside-in slides, the fodder passes the hourglass material hole and discharges the different regions of roller ballast inside perpendicularly downwards, can realize the dispersion exhaust work of fodder, with the fodder dispersion to the different regions of roll-in under-deck portion, make the effectual fodder that extrudees different regions of compression roller assembly, reduce the discharge amount that does not extrude the powder that is the granule, the pelletization quantity is improved, the granule that makes is complete compact reality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a granulator for feed processing;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a feed hopper of a pelletizer for feed processing;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material distribution assembly of a granulator for feed processing;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a drive assembly; 2. roller ballasting; 21. a press roll assembly; 3. a feed hopper; 31. a support plate; 311. a through groove; 32. A side plate; 4. a material distributing component; 41. a connecting rod; 411. a baffle plate; 42. a material tray; 421. a feed inlet; 422. a material leaking hole; 43. an outer cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this disclosure, aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily intended to include all aspects of the utility model. It should be appreciated that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any one implementation. In addition, some aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone, or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the present disclosure.

A granulator for feed processing, which is exemplified in connection with fig. 1 to 4, is intended to block, quantitatively feed and dispersedly discharge feed inputted into the inside of the roller ballast 2 so that the feed can quantitatively fall down to different areas inside the roller ballast 2. By means of the achievement of the purpose, the granulator for feed processing is provided, the fed feed can be blocked by the supporting plate 31 arranged inside the feed hopper 3, the feed distribution component 4 consisting of the connecting rod 41 and the feed plate 42 inside the rolling cabin 2 rotates along with the pressing roller in the roller ballast 2, so that the feed above the supporting plate 31 is quantitatively conveyed into the feed plate 42, and then the feed is discharged downwards into the roller ballast 2 through the plurality of material leakage holes 422, the purposes of quantitative feeding and dispersed discharging of the feed are achieved, the granulation quantity is increased, and the prepared granules are complete and compact.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a granulator for feed processing, especially a granulator for feed applied in a workshop at normal temperature. Comprises a driving component 1, a rolling cabin 2, a feed hopper 3 and a material distributing component 4.

Wherein, drive assembly 1 for the drive pelletization equipment work, roll-in cabin 2 sets firmly and is used for the pelletization at drive assembly 1 top.

Further, the roller assembly 21 is driven by the driving assembly 1 to rotate in the roller chamber 2 and is used for extruding powder for granulation.

In an optional embodiment, the driving assembly 1 is a driving part on a conventional granulator with a model of KL-300, the rolling cabin 2 is a rolling forming cabin on the conventional granulator with a model of KL-300, the rolling cabin 2 is connected with the driving assembly 1 through screws, the firmness of the whole structure of the device is improved, the stability of the device during operation is improved, the pressing roller assembly 21 consists of a middle transmission shaft and four cross-shaped pressing rollers arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the output end of the driving assembly 1, the pressing rollers are positioned above a granulating plate in the roller ballast 2, the driving assembly 1 is started to enable the transmission shaft to drive the four pressing rollers to do circular motion above the granulating plate, and the pressing rollers extrude powder on the granulating plate to complete granulating operation.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a feeding hopper 3 for feeding is fixedly connected to the top end of the rolling chamber 2.

Further, a side plate 32 for connecting the roller ballast 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the feed hopper 3, and the side plate 32 is fixed with the roller ballast 2 in a threaded manner

In optional embodiment, feeder hopper 3 adopts stainless steel material to make, feeder hopper 3 is a horn-shaped structure, conveniently carry out the input work of fodder, the bottom of feeder hopper 3 and the top contact of roll-in cabin 2, curb plate 32 on the 3 outer walls of feeder hopper also adopts stainless steel material to make, curb plate 32 card is in the outside of roll-in cabin 2, interference fit between curb plate 32 and the roll-in cabin 2, consequently, the inner wall of curb plate 32 contacts with the outer wall of roll-in cabin 2 completely, can carry out positioning work to feeder hopper 3, can fix curb plate 32 on the lateral wall of roll-in cabin 2 through the screw after the location, accomplish the installation fixed work of feeder hopper 3.

So, under workshop normal atmospheric temperature environment, feeder hopper 3 passes through the top of curb plate 32 block at roll-in cabin 2, fix a position feeder hopper 3, then fix curb plate 32 on roll-in cabin 2 through the screw, accomplish the installation fixed work of feeder hopper 3, the installation is dismantled efficiency has been improved, the regular clearance of internals is conveniently carried out, overhaul and change work, curb plate 32 can also block the gap between feeder hopper 3 and the roll-in cabin 2, can prevent that the fodder from spilling, waste has been reduced.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a material distributing assembly 4 for distributing material is fixedly connected inside the rolling chamber 2, and the top end of the material distributing assembly 4 is located inside the feeding hopper 3.

Further, the material distributing assembly 4 comprises a connecting rod 41 and a material tray 42, the connecting rod 41 is fixedly arranged inside the roller ballast 2 and is used for supporting the material tray 42, and the material tray 42 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting rod 41 and is used for temporarily storing the falling feed.

In an optional embodiment, the material distribution assembly 4 is formed by combining a connecting rod 41 and a material tray 42 which are connected together, the connecting rod 41 and the material tray 42 are both made of stainless steel materials, the structural strength of the material distribution assembly 4 is high, the bottom end of the connecting rod 41 is fixed at the top end of a transmission shaft of the compression roller assembly 21 inside the roller pressing cabin 2, during granulation, the connecting rod 41 can rotate along with the compression roller assembly 21, and then the material tray 42 is driven to do circular motion inside the feeding hopper 3, the material tray 42 is of a cylindrical structure, and the material tray 42 can smoothly rotate inside the feeding hopper 3.

Further, the inside fixedly connected with of feeder hopper 3 is used for bearing layer board 31 of fodder, and layer board 31 is located charging tray 42 top, and layer board 31 is inside to be offered the logical groove 311 that is used for the unloading, and charging tray 42 top is offered and is led to the corresponding feed inlet 421 of groove 311 with leading to, and a plurality of is offered the hourglass material hole 422 that is used for arranging the material that is distributed by outer to interior being annular to charging tray 42 bottom.

In an optional embodiment, the supporting plate 31 made of stainless steel material is installed inside the feeding hopper 3, the supporting plate 31 is of a flat plate structure, the feed can directly fall onto the supporting plate 31 after being poured into the feeding hopper 3, the supporting plate 31 supports the feed, the top of the feed tray 42 is in contact with the bottom of the supporting plate 31, the feed tray 42 rotates along with the bottom of the supporting plate 31, the feed tray 42 rotates to enable the feed inlet 421 at the top of the feed tray 42 to coincide with the through groove 311 in the supporting plate 31, then the feed tray 42 is separated, the feed tray 42 continuously rotates to enable the feed inlet 421 and the through groove 311 to be in cyclic coincidence and separation processes, so that the feed on the supporting plate 31 quantitatively passes through the through groove 311 and the feed inlet 421 downwards, enters the feed tray 42 to be temporarily stored, and the quantitative feeding work of the feed can be realized.

In optional embodiment, the fodder that enters into the inside charging tray 42 piles up inside charging tray 42, the work of keeping in of fodder is realized to charging tray 42, the fodder can slowly pass the small opening 422 of charging tray 42 bottom, vertical downward direct discharge is inside roller ballast 2, accomplish row material work, a plurality of small opening 422 that is the annular distribution from outside to inside is seted up to charging tray 42 bottom, a plurality of small opening 422 all can carry out row material work, can discharge the fodder dispersion to the different regions of roller ballast 2 inside, realize the dispersion discharge work of fodder.

So, under workshop normal atmospheric temperature environment, can block the fodder that drops into the inside of feeder hopper 3 through layer board 31, then drive charging tray 42 through compression roller subassembly 21 and continuously rotate, at feed inlet 421 and logical groove 311 circulation coincidence, the in-process of separation, make inside the feeding tray 42 of the downward entering of fodder ration, the perpendicular downward different regions of discharging roller ballast 2 inside of rethread leakage hole 422, falling speed and the unloading volume that can effectual reduction fodder, can realize the ration unloading and the dispersion exhaust work of fodder, with the fodder dispersion to the different regions of roller ballast 2 inside, prevent that a certain region from piling up the emergence of a large amount of fodder circumstances, make the fodder that compression roller subassembly 21 can effectual extrusion different regions, reduce the discharge amount that does not extrude the powder that is the granule, the pelletization quantity has been improved, make the granule that makes complete compact reality.

Further, the number of the through grooves 311 is two, and the two through grooves 311 are symmetrically distributed.

In an alternative embodiment, the supporting plate 31 has two through slots 311 symmetrically distributed, so the top of the tray 42 has two feed ports 421 corresponding to the through slots 311, and feed can be fed toward two parts of the inner area of the tray 42 by the cooperation between the two sets of through slots 311 and the feed ports 421.

Further, an outer cylinder 43 for blocking the feed is fixedly arranged inside the tray 42, the outer cylinder 43 is located inside the innermost material leaking hole 422, and the top end of the connecting rod 41 is located inside the outer cylinder 43.

In an alternative embodiment, the outer cylinder 43 is made of stainless steel material, the outer cylinder 43 is a tubular structure with two open ends, the connecting rod 41 is located inside the outer cylinder 43, the outer cylinder 43 can block the feed inside the tray 42, and the outer cylinder 43 is located inside the innermost material leaking hole 422, so that the blocked feed can be discharged downwards through the innermost material leaking hole 422.

Further, the bottom of the tray 42 is a cone-shaped structure.

In an alternative embodiment, the feed entering the tray 42 slides along the tapered surface at the bottom of the tray 42 from the outside to the inside, so that the feed can smoothly pass through the discharge hole 422 and be discharged downwards.

So, under workshop normal atmospheric temperature environment, can make the fodder dispersion enter into the inside two parts region of charging tray 42, and then make the fodder along the conical surface of charging tray 42 bottom, slide to the centre from charging tray 42 both sides, can make the fodder that enters into inside charging tray 42 all can discharge downwards through urceolus 43, and unloading and row are effectual.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a baffle 411 for guiding material is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the connecting rod 41.

In an alternative embodiment, the baffle 411 is made of a stainless steel material, the baffle 411 is of a conical structure, the baffle 411 is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 41, an opening at the bottom of the baffle 411 covers a transmission shaft of the compression roller assembly 21 from the middle of the compression roller assembly 21, feed can be prevented from entering the middle of the transmission shaft, and meanwhile flow guide can be performed on the falling feed, so that the feed directly falls towards the compression roller.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during operation, feed is put into the feed hopper 3, the feed drops downwards onto the supporting plate 31, the supporting plate 31 supports the feed, the driving component 1 is started to enable the compression roller component 21 in the rolling cabin 2 to rotate, the compression roller component 21 drives the feed tray 42 to continuously rotate along the bottom of the supporting plate 31, the feed quantitatively enters the feed tray 42 downwards in the process of circularly overlapping and separating the feed inlet 421 and the through groove 311, then the feed slides outwards and inwards along the conical surface at the bottom of the feed tray 42 and vertically downwards passes through the discharge leaking hole 422 to be discharged to different areas in the roller cabin 2, the falling speed and the discharging amount of the feed can be reduced, the quantitative discharging and the dispersed discharging work of the feed are realized, the feed is dispersed to different areas in the rolling cabin 2, the feed in different areas can be effectively extruded by the compression roller component 21, the granulating amount is improved, and the prepared particles are complete and compact, the feed is continuously extruded by the rotating press roll to complete the pelleting process, and the prepared feed particles are discharged downwards through the discharge hopper on the roll ballast 2.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A granulator for feed processing, comprising:

the driving assembly (1) is used for driving the granulating equipment to work;

the roller ballast (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driving assembly (1) and is used for granulating;

the compression roller assembly (21) is driven by the driving assembly (1) to rotate in the compression roller cabin (2) and is used for compressing powder to pelletize;

wherein, roller ballast (2) top fixedly connected with is used for throwing feeder hopper (3) of material, the inside fixedly connected with of roller ballast (2) is used for dividing the branch material subassembly (4) of material, divide material subassembly (4) top to be located inside feeder hopper (3).

2. The granulator according to claim 1 characterized in that the distribution assembly (4) comprises a connecting rod (41) and a tray (42), the connecting rod (41) is fixed inside the roller ballast (2) and used for supporting the tray (42), the tray (42) is fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting rod (41) and used for temporarily storing the falling fodder.

3. The granulator for feed processing according to claim 2, wherein a supporting plate (31) for supporting feed is fixedly connected inside the feeding hopper (3), the supporting plate (31) is located above the feeding plate (42), a through groove (311) for discharging is formed inside the supporting plate (31), a feeding port (421) corresponding to the through groove (311) is formed at the top of the feeding plate (42), and a plurality of material leaking holes (422) for discharging materials are formed at the bottom of the feeding plate (42) and are distributed annularly from outside to inside.

4. The granulator according to claim 3 characterized in that said through slots (311) are two in number, said through slots (311) being symmetrically distributed.

5. The granulator according to claim 3 characterized in that an outer cylinder (43) for stopping the feed is fixed inside the tray (42), the outer cylinder (43) is located inside the innermost circle of the leaking holes (422), and the top end of the connecting rod (41) is located inside the outer cylinder (43).

6. The granulator according to claim 2 characterized in that the bottom of the tray (42) is conical.

7. The granulator according to claim 2 characterized in that the outer wall of the connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected with a baffle (411) for guiding the material.

8. The granulator according to claim 1 characterized in that a side plate (32) for connecting the roller ballast (2) is fixed at the bottom of the outer wall of the feed hopper (3), and the side plate (32) is fixed with the roller ballast (2) in a threaded manner.