CN113499198B - Special nursing bed of vascular surgery postoperative - Google Patents

Special nursing bed of vascular surgery postoperative Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113499198B
CN113499198B CN202110888418.0A CN202110888418A CN113499198B CN 113499198 B CN113499198 B CN 113499198B CN 202110888418 A CN202110888418 A CN 202110888418A CN 113499198 B CN113499198 B CN 113499198B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
connecting rod
transmission
straight
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CN202110888418.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113499198A (en
Inventor
刘卫萍
宋燕
王志伟
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/0573—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142—Beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/081—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a vascular surgery postoperative special nursing bed includes the support frame, the central point of support frame surface puts fixedly connected with bottom plate, the central point of bottom plate bottom surface front side puts the fixedly connected with box, the inside of box is provided with transmission, the front end of bottom plate upper surface is provided with first gearshift, the central point of bottom plate upper surface front end puts and is provided with the reciprocating mechanism who receives transmission and first gearshift control, bottom plate rear end bottom is provided with second gearshift. The massage device driven by the motor is arranged, so that the comfort level of the patient during the treatment exercise of the patient is increased, the side turning mechanism is arranged, the pressure sore generated by the patient lying in bed for a long time is avoided, the functionality of the leg exercise device is improved, the leg exercise device can perform exercise selection in different states, the use requirements of different patients are further met, and the application range of the leg exercise device is expanded.

Description

Special nursing bed of vascular surgery postoperative
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a special nursing bed used after a vascular surgery operation.
Background
Vascular Surgery (Vascular Surgery) is a branch of science, mainly aiming at the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of peripheral Vascular diseases except for cerebral vessels and cardiac vessels, and blood vessels of a human body are distributed throughout the whole body except for hairs, nails, corneas and the like, so that the Vascular Surgery covers a wide range. To the cardiovascular postoperative patient usually need carry out professional nursing means and nurse the patient, in-process to cardiovascular patient need avoid the long-time bed of patient and the pressure sore that produces, the patient is bedridden for a long time simultaneously and causes muscle ache easily, need to carry out the nursing in the aspect of the massage invigorating blood circulation to the patient, and then accelerate patient's recovery, still need the patient to carry out appropriate exercise at the in-process of nursing simultaneously, boring state when alleviating patient's bed on the one hand, make the patient keep positive optimistic mood, on the other hand can accelerate patient's recovery, and current special nursing bed of vascular surgery postoperative still can't reach the standard that above-mentioned condition proposed, current nursing bed operation is complicated simultaneously, the function is single, the practicality is not strong, application scope is narrow, be unfavorable for the popularization, therefore need improve.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery, which effectively solves the problems that the existing special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery is complex in operation, single in function, weak in practicability, narrow in application range and not beneficial to popularization.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a special nursing bed used after vascular surgery comprises a supporting frame, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer surface of the supporting frame, a box body is fixedly connected to the central position of the front side of the outer surface of the bottom end of the bottom plate, a transmission device is arranged in the box body, a first gear shifting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a reciprocating mechanism controlled by the transmission device and the first gear shifting mechanism is arranged at the central position of the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second gear shifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting frame, a hinged plate is hinged to the central position of the outer surface of the front end of the top plate, fastening bolts used for fixing the hinged plate are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the front end of the top plate, a headrest is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer surface of the top end of the hinged plate, the left end and the right end of the central position of the upper surface of the top plate are respectively provided with a side-turning mechanism, the front side and the rear side of the central position of the upper surface of the top plate are respectively provided with a massage mechanism, the left side and the right side of the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate are respectively provided with a leg exercise device controlled by a transmission mechanism and a second gear shifting mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the central position of the inner wall of the right end of the box body, the left end of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a worm, the rear end of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the central position of the upper surface of the worm wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear set, the top end of the sixth bevel gear set is matched with the first gear shifting mechanism, the rear end of the sixth bevel gear set is matched with the second gear shifting mechanism, the top end of the sixth bevel gear set is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear set, and the rear end of the first bevel gear set is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first straight gear, the front side and the rear side of the central position of the upper surface of the top end top plate are respectively fixedly connected with three first positioning plates, the rear end of a first straight gear is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the first positioning plate at the front end of the top plate, the outer surface of the first positioning plate at the middle part of the three positioning plates is rotatably connected with a second straight gear, the central position of the outer surface of the second straight gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear set, the top end of the second bevel gear set is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear set, the rear end of the third bevel gear set is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft drives the massaging mechanism to work, the central position of the front end of the outer surface of the first positioning plate at the rear side of the three positioning plates is rotatably connected with a third straight gear, the rear end of the third straight gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear set, and the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear set is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fluted disc, the fluted disc drive reciprocating mechanism works, a second positioning plate is uniformly and fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the upper surface of the top plate, a pull rod capable of moving back and forth is connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the second positioning plate in a rotating manner, a first pull handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull rod, a first tooth post meshed with a first straight gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the pull rod, a second transmission straight gear meshed with the second straight gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the central position of the outer surface of the pull rod, a first transmission straight gear meshed with a third straight gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer surface of the pull rod, a second transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end of the sixth bevel gear set, a first steering bevel gear set is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end of the second transmission shaft, and a third transmission straight gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right end of the first steering bevel gear set, the left end of the third transmission straight gear is provided with a fixed plate, the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate, the third transmission straight gear is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the fixed plate, the left end and the right end of the central position of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with a third positioning plate, the central position of the inner wall of the third positioning plate is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft capable of moving left and right, the right end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second pull handle, the central position of the outer surface of the connecting shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second tooth post meshed with the third transmission straight gear, the left end and the right end of the rear side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with connecting plates, the top ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the outer surfaces of the two connecting plates are respectively rotatably connected with a second steering bevel gear set, the opposite sides of the two second steering bevel gear sets are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth transmission straight gear, the two fourth transmission straight gears are respectively meshed with a third steering straight gear, the top ends of the second steering bevel gear sets are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with a third transmission shaft, the top ends of the two third transmission shafts are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with a first hinge rod, the top of the front end of the first hinge rod is hinged with a second hinge rod, the left end of the second hinge rod is hinged with a rack, the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the rear side of the top plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the outer surface of one side, opposite to the limiting plate, is respectively provided with a T-shaped groove, the rack is slidably connected with the inner wall of the T-shaped groove, the left end and the right end of the rear side of the upper surface of the top plate are respectively provided with a second through groove, and the inner walls of the two second through grooves are respectively and rotatably connected with a fifth transmission straight gear meshed with the rack, the left and right sides on the top end of the second through groove are fixedly connected with a fourth positioning plate respectively, the fourth positioning plate is fixedly connected with a positioning rod at the central position of the inner wall of the fourth positioning plate, the central position of the fifth transmission straight gear is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft, the bottom end of the positioning rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting shaft, the outer surfaces of the left and right ends of the supporting shaft are fixedly connected with first connecting rods respectively, two positioning rods are hinged to the top ends of the second connecting rods respectively, the first connecting rods are hinged to the top ends of the second connecting rods respectively, the top ends of the first connecting rods are coaxially and fixedly connected with a sixth transmission straight gear, the rear end of the sixth transmission straight gear is meshed with a seventh transmission straight gear, the front end of the seventh transmission straight gear is hinged to a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod, the rear end of the fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected with a seventh connecting rod, the bottom of the seventh connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the fixing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through groove, the top of the seventh connecting rod is hinged to a sixth connecting rod, and the front end of the sixth connecting rod is hinged to the top of the fourth connecting rod.
Preferably, both sides are seted up flutedly, two respectively around the bottom plate upper surface the inner wall of recess sliding connection has the slide bar that can remove about respectively, is located the even fixedly connected with in front side of the slide bar of bottom plate front end and fluted disc meshed sawtooth, two the left and right sides on slide bar top is fixedly connected with bracing piece, two the even fixed rotation in surface of bracing piece is connected with three telescopic link, and is three the one end that the bracing piece was kept away from to the telescopic link articulates respectively has the turning pole, three first logical groove has been seted up respectively at both ends about roof upper surface central point puts, six the flex point punishment of turning pole articulate respectively in the inner wall in first logical groove.
Preferably, the rear end of first transmission shaft surface is coaxial fixedly connected with fifth bevel gear group respectively, two coaxial fixedly connected with sleeve, two are coaxial fixedly connected with respectively on the top of fifth bevel gear group the bottom of sleeve inner wall is fixedly connected with spring respectively, the spout has been seted up respectively at both ends around the sleeve inner wall, two the top of spring is fixedly connected with clamp plate respectively, two the left and right sides of clamp plate respectively sliding connection in the inner wall of spout, two the central point of clamp plate upper surface puts coaxial fixedly connected with massage dish, two respectively the massage ball of even fixedly connected with rubber material of upper surface of massage dish respectively.
Preferably, the third connecting rod is provided with the horizontal pole with the central point of fourth connecting rod surface puts, the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with down tube of horizontal pole upper surface, the top fixedly connected with arc of down tube fills up, the first backup pad of second connecting rod and the top difference fixedly connected with of sixth connecting rod and second backup pad, the last fixed surface of second backup pad rear end is connected with the callus on the sole.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the multifunctional leg exercising device is multifunctional, ingenious in structure, novel in concept, high in practicability and beneficial to popularization, the comfort level of patients during treatment and exercise is improved by massaging the backs of the patients through the motor-driven massaging device, the bed rest experience of the patients is improved, pressure sores generated by long-time bed rest of the patients are further avoided by arranging the side turning mechanism, the physical strength of medical workers is saved, the functionality and the practicability of the multifunctional leg exercising device are improved, the functionality of the multifunctional leg exercising device is further improved through the leg exercising device, meanwhile, the leg exercising device can carry out exercise selection in different states, the use requirements of different patients are further met, the application range of the multifunctional leg exercising device is expanded, and the multifunctional leg exercising device is beneficial to popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view 1 of a special nursing bed used after a vascular surgery of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view 2 of a special nursing bed used after vascular surgery of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bottom structure schematic view of a special nursing bed used after vascular surgery of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a bottom structure view of the bottom plate of the nursing bed for post-operation of vascular surgery of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first replacement mechanism of a nursing bed special for vascular surgery post-operation of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating mechanism of a special nursing bed used after vascular surgery
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a side-turning mechanism of the special nursing bed after the vascular surgery.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a massage mechanism of the special nursing bed for vascular surgery of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the top plate of the special nursing bed after the vascular surgery operation of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the leg exercising device of the special nursing bed after the vascular surgery of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a leg exercise device of a special nursing bed after vascular surgery.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a leg exercise device of a special nursing bed after vascular surgery.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the area A of the special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery of the present invention
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery of the present invention at the B position
1-supporting frame, 2-box body, 3-bottom plate, 4-hinged plate, 5-top plate, 6-transmission device, 7-first gear shifting mechanism, 8-reciprocating mechanism, 9-side turning mechanism, 10-leg exercising device, 11-massage mechanism, 12-headrest, 13-fastening bolt, 15-massage disk, 16-first through groove, 17-second through groove, 18-groove, 19-second gear shifting mechanism, 20-first bevel gear set, 21-first straight gear, 22-first positioning plate, 23-second straight gear, 24-second bevel gear set, 25-third bevel gear set, 26-third straight gear, 27-fourth bevel gear set, 28-fluted disc, 29-sliding rod, 30-first transmission shaft 31-positioning box, 32-turning rod, 33-supporting rod, 34-second positioning plate, 35-first transmission spur gear, 36-pull rod, 37-second transmission spur gear, 38-first tooth column, 39-first pull handle, 40-sawtooth, 41-telescopic rod, 42-fifth bevel gear set, 43-sleeve, 44-pressing plate, 45-spring, 46-massage ball, 47-connecting column, 48-motor, 49-worm, 50-worm gear, 51-sixth bevel gear set, 52-second transmission shaft, 53-first steering bevel gear set, 54-third transmission spur gear, 55-fourth transmission spur gear, 56-second steering bevel gear set, 57-third positioning plate, 58-third transmission shaft, 59-a second tooth column, 60-a second pull handle, 61-a first support plate, 62-a second support plate, 63-a limit plate, 64-a first hinged rod, 65-a second hinged rod, 66-a rack, 67-a fifth transmission straight gear, 68-a fourth positioning plate, 69-an arc-shaped pad, 70-a foot pad, 71-a support shaft, 72-a first connecting rod, 73-a second connecting rod, 74-a sixth transmission straight gear, 75-a third connecting rod, 76-a cross rod, 77-a seventh transmission straight gear, 78-a fourth connecting rod, 79-a fifth connecting rod, 80-a sixth connecting rod, 81-a seventh connecting rod, 82-a fixed block, 83-a diagonal rod and 84-a positioning rod.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the invention provides a special nursing bed used after vascular surgery, which comprises a support frame 1, wherein a bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer surface of the support frame 1, a box body 2 is fixedly connected to the central position of the front side of the outer surface of the bottom end of the bottom plate 3, a transmission device 6 is arranged inside the box body 2, a first gear shifting mechanism 7 is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 3, a reciprocating mechanism 8 controlled by the transmission device 6 and the first gear shifting mechanism 7 is arranged at the central position of the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 3, a second gear shifting mechanism 19 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the bottom plate 3, a top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame 1, a hinged plate 4 is hinged to the central position of the outer surface of the front end of the top plate 5, fastening bolts 13 for fixing the hinged plate 4 are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surfaces of the left and right sides of the front end of the top plate 5, a headrest 12 is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer surface of the top end of the hinged plate 4, side-turning mechanisms 9 are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the central position of the upper surface of the top plate 5, massage mechanisms 11 are respectively arranged at the front and back sides of the top plate 5, and the front and back sides of the top plate are respectively arranged with second gear shifting mechanisms 10 controlled by the leg exercising mechanisms 6 and the second gear shifting mechanisms 10.
The transmission mechanism 6 comprises a motor 48 fixedly connected to the center position of the inner wall of the right end of the box body 2, a worm 49 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end of the motor 48, a worm wheel 50 is meshed at the rear end of the worm 49, a sixth bevel gear set 51 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the center position of the upper surface of the worm wheel 50, the top end of the sixth bevel gear set 51 is matched with the first gear shifting mechanism 7, and the rear end of the sixth bevel gear set 51 is matched with the second gear shifting mechanism 19.
The working principle of the transmission mechanism 6 is as follows: the worm wheel 50 and the worm 49 are driven to work in the working process of the motor 48, the position fixation during the side turnover or the side turnover is realized by the self-locking function of the worm wheel and the worm, and meanwhile, the side turnover mechanism 9, the leg exercising device 10 and the massage mechanism 11 are driven to work in the working process of the motor 48, so that the linkage and the functionality of the leg exercise device are increased, the creativity of the leg exercise device is further increased, and the leg exercise device is favorable for promotion and popularization.
The top end of the sixth bevel gear set 51 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear set 20, the rear end of the first bevel gear set 20 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first straight gear 21, the front side and the rear side of the central position of the upper surface of the top plate 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with three first positioning plates 22, the rear end of the first straight gear 21 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first positioning plate 22 positioned at the front end of the top plate 5, the outer surface of the first positioning plate 22 positioned at the middle of the three positioning plates is rotatably connected with a second straight gear 23, a second bevel gear set 24 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the center position of the outer surface of the second straight gear 23, the top end of the second bevel gear set 24 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear set 25, the rear end of the third bevel gear set 25 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft 30, the first transmission shaft drives the massage mechanism 11 to work, the center position of the front end of the outer surface of the first positioning plate 22 positioned at the rear side of the three positioning plates is rotationally connected with a third straight gear 26, the rear end of the third spur gear 26 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear set 27, the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear set 27 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fluted disc 28, the fluted disc 28 drives the reciprocating mechanism 8 to work, the right side of the front end of the upper surface of the top plate 5 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a second positioning plate 34, the inner wall of the bottom end of the second positioning plate 34 is rotatably connected with a pull rod 36 which can move back and forth, the front end of the pull rod 36 is fixedly connected with a first pull handle 39, a first tooth post 38 engaged with the first straight gear 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the pull rod 36, a second transmission spur gear 37 meshed with the second spur gear 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the center of the outer surface of the pull rod 36, the rear end of the outer surface of the pull rod 36 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first transmission spur gear 35 meshed with the third spur gear 26.
The utility model discloses a structure, including bottom plate 3, bottom plate 3 upper surface come both sides around to seted up recess 18 respectively, two the inner wall of recess 18 sliding connection has slide bar 29 that can move about respectively, is located the even fixedly connected with in front side of the slide bar 29 of bottom plate 3 front end and the sawtooth 40 of fluted disc 28 meshing, two the left and right sides on slide bar 29 top is fixedly connected with bracing piece 33 respectively, two the even fixed rotation of surface of bracing piece 33 is connected with three telescopic link 41, and is three the one end that bracing piece 33 was kept away from to telescopic link 41 articulates respectively has turning rod 32, three first logical groove 16 has been seted up respectively at both ends about roof 5 upper surface central point puts, six the flex point punishment of turning rod 32 articulate respectively in the inner wall of first logical groove 16.
The rollover mechanism 9 is used with the first gear shifting mechanism 7 in a matched manner during specific use, and during specific use: the first tooth column 38 is always meshed with the first straight gear 21, when the second transmission straight gear 37 is meshed with the second straight gear 23, the transmission mechanism 6 drives the massage mechanism 11 to work so as to massage the back of the patient, when the first transmission straight gear 35 is meshed with the third straight gear 26, the transmission mechanism 6 drives the side turning mechanism 9 to realize angle adjustment of the back of the patient, further pressure sores generated by long-time bed rest of the patient are avoided, and therefore the practicability and the functionality of the invention are increased.
The rear end of the outer surface of the first transmission shaft 30 is coaxial fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear set 42 respectively, two the top end of the fifth bevel gear set 42 is coaxial fixedly connected with a sleeve 43 respectively, two the bottom end of the inner wall of the sleeve 43 is fixedly connected with a spring 45 respectively, a sliding groove is formed in each of the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the sleeve 43 respectively, and two sliding grooves are formed in each of the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the sleeve 43 respectively, and a pressing plate 44 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the pressing plate 44 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove respectively, two the center position of the upper surface of the pressing plate 44 is provided with a massage disc 15 and two massage balls 46 which are made of rubber materials and are uniformly and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the massage disc 15 respectively.
The working principle of the massage mechanism 11 is as follows: when the second transmission straight gear 37 is meshed with the second straight gear 23, the transmission mechanism 6 drives the massage mechanism 11 to work so as to massage the back of the patient, the sleeve 43 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the fifth bevel gear group 42, the massage disc 15 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the sleeve 43, the force of the massage disc 15 can be adjusted through the spring 45, the comfort level of the patient is further improved, the comfort level of the patient lying in bed is further improved, the practicability and the functionality of the bed-ridden massage device are further improved, and the bed-ridden massage device is favorable for popularization.
The coaxial fixedly connected with second transmission shaft 52 in rear end of sixth bevel gear set 51, the coaxial fixedly connected with of rear end of second transmission shaft 52 turns to bevel gear set 53, the coaxial fixedly connected with third transmission spur gear 54 in right-hand member of first turning bevel gear set 53, the left end of third transmission spur gear 54 is provided with the fixed plate, the top fixed connection of fixed plate in the bottom of bottom plate 3, third transmission spur gear 54 rotate connect in the surface of fixed plate, bottom plate 3 bottom surface central point puts left and right sides both ends difference fixedly connected with third locating plate 57, the central point of third locating plate 57 inner wall puts the rotation and is connected with the connecting axle that can remove about, the right-hand member fixedly connected with second of connecting axle draws the handle 60, the central point of connecting axle surface put coaxial fixedly connected with third transmission spur gear 54 meshed second tooth post 59, bottom plate 3 bottom surface rear side left and right sides both ends difference fixedly connected with connecting plate, two the top fixed connection of connecting plate in bottom plate 3, two the surface of bottom plate rotates respectively and is connected with second turning bevel gear set 56, two second turning bevel gear 56 that turn to one side coaxial fixedly connected with fourth transmission spur gear 55 respectively and fourth transmission spur gear 55.
The top of second steering bevel gear group 56 is coaxial fixedly connected with third transmission shaft 58 respectively, two the top of third transmission shaft 58 is the first articulated arm 64 of coaxial fixedly connected with respectively, the top of first articulated arm 64 front end articulates there is second articulated arm 65, and the left end of second articulated arm 65 articulates there is rack 66, the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with limiting plate 63 of 5 rear side bottom surfaces of roof, the T-slot has been seted up respectively to the surface of the relative one side of limiting plate 63, rack 66 sliding connection in the inner wall of T-slot, second through-slot 17, two have been seted up respectively to both ends about 5 upper surface rear sides of roof the inner wall of second through-slot 17 rotate respectively be connected with the fifth transmission straight gear 67 of rack 66 meshing.
The leg exercising device 10 can respectively exercise and synchronously exercise the left leg and the right leg of a patient, and the functionality and the practicability of the leg exercising device are further improved by arranging the second gear shifting mechanism, when the leg exercising device is specifically used, the second toothed column 59 is always meshed with the third transmission straight gear 54, when the toothed column is meshed with the two fourth transmission straight gears 55, the left leg and the right leg of the patient can simultaneously exercise along with the leg exercising device, and when the second toothed column 59 is meshed with one of the two fourth transmission straight gears 55, only one side of the leg exercising device works.
The left and right sides on second through groove 17 top is fixedly connected with fourth locating plate 68 respectively, fourth locating plate 68, the central point of fourth locating plate 68 inner wall puts fixedly connected with locating lever 84, the central point of fifth transmission straight-tooth gear 67 puts fixedly connected with back shaft 71, the bottom of locating lever 84 cup joints in the surface of back shaft 71, the surface difference fixedly connected with head rod 72 at both ends about back shaft 71, two the top of locating lever 84 articulates respectively has second connecting rod 73, head rod 72 articulates with the top of second connecting rod 73 has third connecting rod 75, the coaxial fixedly connected with sixth transmission straight-tooth gear 74 in top of head rod 72, the rear end meshing of sixth transmission straight-tooth gear 74 has seventh transmission straight-tooth gear 77, the front end of seventh transmission straight-tooth gear 77 articulates there are fourth connecting rod 78 and fifth connecting rod 79, the rear end fixedly connected with seventh connecting rod 81 of fifth connecting rod 79, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed block 82 of seventh connecting rod 81, fixed block 82 sliding connection in the inner wall of second through groove 17, the front end of seventh connecting rod 81 articulates there is sixth connecting rod 80, the top of sixth connecting rod 80 in the top of fourth connecting rod 78.
The central point of third connecting rod 75 and fourth connecting rod 78 surface puts and is provided with horizontal pole 76, the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with down tube 83 of horizontal pole 76 upper surface, the top fixedly connected with arc pad 69 of down tube 83, the first backup pad 61 of second backup pad 62 of top difference fixedly connected with of second connecting rod 73 and sixth connecting rod 80, the last fixed surface of second backup pad 62 rear end is connected with callus on the sole 70.
The working principle of the leg exercising device is as follows: when the motor 48 during operation drive third transmission shaft 58 and rotate, the pivoted in-process of third transmission shaft 58 is controlled through first hinge rod 64 and second hinge rod 65 drive rack 66 and is removed, the in-process drive fifth transmission straight-teeth gear 67 that removes about rack 66 rotates, fifth transmission straight-teeth gear 67 pivoted in-process drive head rod 71 swing, the angle modulation of first backup pad 62 and second backup pad 63 is realized to head rod 71 wobbling process, and then realize the purpose of contracting of imitate patient's shank, and then reach the purpose of tempering patient's shank, this mechanism uses with the cooperation of second gearshift 19 and can realize patient's single leg and temper the synchronous purpose of tempering of both legs, select more, the practicality is stronger, be favorable to promoting.
When the leg exercise machine is used, a user firstly lies on the upper surface of the top plate 5 in a flat mode, massage on the back of the patient can be achieved through the motor 48, then the first gear shifting mechanism 7 is adjusted to achieve adjustment of functions of the leg exercise machine, namely, the patient can turn over the body of the patient, pressure sores generated when the patient lies in bed for a long time are avoided, then the leg exercise of the patient is achieved through the cooperation of the second gear shifting mechanism 19 and the transmission mechanism 6, the patient can select simultaneous leg exercise and single leg exercise when the leg exercise is conducted, the application range and the practicability of the leg exercise machine are expanded, and the leg exercise machine is beneficial to popularization.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A special nursing bed after vascular surgery is characterized in that: including support frame (1), the central point of support frame (1) surface puts fixedly connected with bottom plate (3), the central point of bottom surface front side of bottom plate (3) puts fixedly connected with box (2), the inside of box (2) is provided with transmission (6), the front end of bottom plate (3) upper surface is provided with first gearshift (7), the central point of bottom plate (3) upper surface front end puts and is provided with reciprocating mechanism (8) that receive transmission (6) and first gearshift (7) control, bottom plate (3) rear end bottom is provided with second gearshift (19), the top fixedly connected with roof (5) of support frame (1), the central point of roof (5) front end surface puts and articulates there are articulated slab (4), the surface of roof (5) front end left and right sides threaded connection has fastening bolt (13) that are used for fixed articulated slab (4) respectively, the central point of roof (4) top surface puts fixedly connected with headrest (12), the left and right sides both ends that roof (5) upper surface central point put are provided with left and right sides mechanism (9) respectively, the surface of roof (5) front end left and right sides puts is provided with the mechanism (11) and right sides respectively, the last actuating mechanism (11) of the leg control of the mechanism (11) is provided with second gearshift (11) and the upper surface of turning on the left and right sides respectively 10 A transmission mechanism (6) including a motor (48) fixedly connected to the inner wall center position of the right end of the box body (2), a worm (49) coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end of the motor (48), a worm wheel (50) meshed to the rear end of the worm (49), a sixth bevel gear set (51) coaxially and fixedly connected to the center position of the upper surface of the worm wheel (50), the top end of the sixth bevel gear set (51) is matched with the first gear shifting mechanism (7), the rear end of the sixth bevel gear set (51) is matched with the second gear shifting mechanism (19), a first bevel gear set (20) coaxially and fixedly connected to the top end of the sixth bevel gear set (51), a first straight gear (21) coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end of the first bevel gear set (20), three first positioning plates (22) fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the center position of the upper surface of the top roof (5) respectively, a second positioning plate (22) coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end of the first straight gear set (21), a second bevel gear set (24) coaxially and a second bevel gear set (24) rotatably connected to the outer surface of the third positioning plate (22) and fixedly connected to the top end of the third positioning plate (24), the rear end coaxial fixed connection of third bevel gear set (25) has first transmission shaft (30), first transmission shaft drive massage mechanism (11) work, the central point that is located the first locating plate (22) surface front end of three locating plate rear side puts the rotation and is connected with third straight-tooth gear (26), the rear end coaxial fixed connection of third straight-tooth gear (26) has fourth bevel gear set (27), the bottom coaxial fixedly connected with fluted disc (28) of fourth bevel gear set (27), fluted disc (28) drive reciprocating mechanism (8) work, the even fixedly connected with second locating plate (34) in right side of roof (5) upper surface front end, the inner wall rotation of second locating plate (34) bottom is connected with pull rod (36) that can the back-and-forth movement, the front end fixedly connected with first pull handle (39) of pull rod (36) surface, the front end fixedly connected with first toothed column (38) with first straight-tooth gear (21) meshing, the central point of pull rod (36) surface fixedly connected with the second straight-tooth gear (23) meshing, the rear end coaxial fixedly connected with second straight-tooth gear (35) of second bevel gear set (35) meshing, the rear end coaxial fixedly connected with second straight-tooth gear (35) of second straight-tooth gear set (35), the coaxial fixedly connected with of rear end of second transmission shaft (52) turns to bevel gear set (53), the coaxial fixedly connected with third transmission straight-tooth gear (54) of right-hand member of first transmission shaft (53), the left end of third transmission straight-tooth gear (54) is provided with the fixed plate, the top fixed connection of fixed plate in the bottom of bottom plate (3), third transmission straight-tooth gear (54) rotate connect in the surface of fixed plate, bottom plate (3) bottom surface central point puts about both ends respectively fixedly connected with third locating plate (57), the central point of third locating plate (57) inner wall puts and rotates and is connected with the connecting axle that can remove about, the right-hand member fixedly connected with second of connecting axle draws handle (60), the central point of connecting axle surface put coaxial fixedly connected with second rack (59) of third transmission straight-tooth gear (54) meshing, bottom plate (3) bottom surface rear side about both ends respectively fixedly connected with connecting plate, two the top fixed connection of connecting plate in the bottom surface of bottom plate (3), two the surface of connecting plate rotates respectively and is connected with second steering gear set (56), two coaxial transmission bevel gear set (56) of second transmission straight-tooth gear (55) and fourth transmission straight-tooth gear (55) top respectively meshing Two the top of third transmission shaft (58) is coaxial fixedly connected with first articulated rod (64) respectively, the top of first articulated rod (64) front end articulates there is second articulated rod (65), the left end of second articulated rod (65) articulates there is rack (66), the left and right sides of roof (5) rear side bottom surface is fixedly connected with limiting plate (63) respectively, the surface of the relative one side of limiting plate (63) has seted up the T-slot respectively, rack (66) sliding connection in the inner wall of T-slot, roof (5) upper surface rear side both ends have seted up the second respectively and have led to groove (17) about, two the inner wall of second through groove (17) rotate respectively be connected with the fifth transmission straight-teeth gear (67) of rack (66) meshing, the left and right sides that the second led to groove (17) top end is fixedly connected with fourth locating plate (68) respectively, fourth locating plate (68), the central point of fourth locating plate (68) inner wall position fixedly connected with locating lever (84) has, the central point fixedly connected with locating lever (71) of fifth transmission straight-teeth gear (67), the locating lever (84) cup joints, the locating lever (84) in the surface of two the bottom ends of second connecting rod (71) respectively are connected with two supporting shaft (73), the surface (71), the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including first connecting rod (72), second connecting rod (73), first connecting rod (72) and the top of second connecting rod (73) articulate there is third connecting rod (75), the coaxial fixedly connected with sixth transmission straight-teeth gear (74) in top of first connecting rod (72), the rear end meshing of sixth transmission straight-teeth gear (74) has seventh transmission straight-teeth gear (77), the front end of seventh transmission straight-teeth gear (77) articulates there are fourth connecting rod (78) and fifth connecting rod (79), the rear end fixedly connected with seventh connecting rod (81) of fifth connecting rod (79), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed block (82) of seventh connecting rod (81), fixed block (82) sliding connection in the inner wall of second through slot (17), the top of seventh connecting rod (81) articulates there is sixth connecting rod (80), the front end of sixth connecting rod (80) articulate in the top of fourth connecting rod (78).
2. The special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery according to claim 1, wherein: recess (18) have been seted up respectively to both sides around bottom plate (3) upper surface, two the inner wall of recess (18) sliding connection respectively has slide bar (29) that can remove about, is located the even fixedly connected with in front side of slide bar (29) of bottom plate (3) front end and sawtooth (40) of fluted disc (28) meshing, two the left and right sides on slide bar (29) top is fixedly connected with bracing piece (33) respectively, two the even fixed rotation in surface of bracing piece (33) is connected with three telescopic link (41), and is three the one end that bracing piece (33) were kept away from in telescopic link (41) articulates respectively has turning lever (32), three first logical groove (16), six have been seted up respectively at both ends about roof (5) upper surface central point puts the inflection point punishment of turning lever (32) do not articulate in the inner wall that first leads to groove (16).
3. The special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of first transmission shaft (30) surface is coaxial fixedly connected with fifth bevel gear group (42), two respectively the top of fifth bevel gear group (42) is coaxial fixedly connected with sleeve (43), two respectively the bottom of sleeve (43) inner wall is fixedly connected with spring (45) respectively, the spout has been seted up respectively at both ends around sleeve (43) inner wall, two fixedly connected with clamp plate (44) respectively on the top of spring (45), two the left and right sides of clamp plate (44) sliding connection respectively in the inner wall of spout, two the central point of clamp plate (44) upper surface puts respectively coaxial fixedly connected with massage disk (15), two the massage ball (46) of even fixedly connected with rubber material respectively of upper surface of massage disk (15).
4. The special nursing bed after vascular surgery as in claim 1, characterized in that: third connecting rod (75) and the central point of fourth connecting rod (78) surface puts and is provided with horizontal pole (76), the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with down tube (83) of horizontal pole (76) upper surface, the top fixedly connected with arc pad (69) of down tube (83), the top difference fixedly connected with first backup pad (61) and second backup pad (62) of second connecting rod (73) and sixth connecting rod (80), the last fixed surface of second backup pad (62) rear end is connected with callus on the sole (70).
CN202110888418.0A 2021-08-03 2021-08-03 Special nursing bed of vascular surgery postoperative Active CN113499198B (en)

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