CN113499198A - Special nursing bed of vascular surgery postoperative - Google Patents

Special nursing bed of vascular surgery postoperative Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113499198A
CN113499198A CN202110888418.0A CN202110888418A CN113499198A CN 113499198 A CN113499198 A CN 113499198A CN 202110888418 A CN202110888418 A CN 202110888418A CN 113499198 A CN113499198 A CN 113499198A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
transmission
bevel gear
connecting rod
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Granted
Application number
CN202110888418.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113499198B (en
Inventor
刘卫萍
宋燕
王志伟
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Priority to CN202110888418.0A priority Critical patent/CN113499198B/en
Publication of CN113499198A publication Critical patent/CN113499198A/en
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Publication of CN113499198B publication Critical patent/CN113499198B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/0573—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142—Beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/081—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a vascular surgery postoperative special nursing bed includes the support frame, the central point of support frame surface puts fixedly connected with bottom plate, the central point of bottom plate bottom surface front side puts the fixedly connected with box, the inside of box is provided with transmission, the front end of bottom plate upper surface is provided with first gearshift, the central point of bottom plate upper surface front end puts and is provided with the reciprocating mechanism who receives transmission and first gearshift control, bottom plate rear end bottom is provided with second gearshift. The massage device driven by the motor is arranged, so that the comfort level of the patient during the treatment exercise of the patient is increased, the side turning mechanism is arranged, the pressure sore generated by the patient lying in bed for a long time is avoided, the functionality of the leg exercise device is improved, the leg exercise device can perform exercise selection in different states, the use requirements of different patients are further met, and the application range of the leg exercise device is expanded.

Description

Special nursing bed of vascular surgery postoperative
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a special nursing bed used after a vascular surgery operation.
Background
Vascular Surgery (Vascular Surgery) is a branch of science, mainly aiming at the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of peripheral Vascular diseases except for cerebral vessels and cardiac vessels, and blood vessels of a human body are distributed throughout the whole body except for hairs, nails, corneas and the like, so that the Vascular Surgery covers a wide range. To the cardiovascular postoperative patient usually need carry out professional nursing means and nurse the patient, in-process to cardiovascular patient need avoid the long-time bed of patient and the pressure sore that produces, the patient is bedridden for a long time simultaneously and causes muscle ache easily, need to carry out the nursing in the aspect of the massage invigorating blood circulation to the patient, and then accelerate patient's recovery, still need the patient to carry out appropriate exercise at the in-process of nursing simultaneously, boring state when alleviating patient's bed on the one hand, make the patient keep positive optimistic mood, on the other hand can accelerate patient's recovery, and current special nursing bed of vascular surgery postoperative still can't reach the standard that above-mentioned condition proposed, current nursing bed operation is complicated simultaneously, the function is single, the practicality is not strong, application scope is narrow, be unfavorable for the popularization, therefore need improve.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery, which effectively solves the problems that the existing special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery is complex in operation, single in function, weak in practicability, narrow in application range and not beneficial to popularization.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a special nursing bed used after vascular surgery comprises a supporting frame, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer surface of the supporting frame, a box body is fixedly connected to the central position of the front side of the outer surface of the bottom end of the bottom plate, a transmission device is arranged in the box body, a first gear shifting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a reciprocating mechanism controlled by the transmission device and the first gear shifting mechanism is arranged at the central position of the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second gear shifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting frame, a hinged plate is hinged to the central position of the outer surface of the front end of the top plate, fastening bolts used for fixing the hinged plate are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the front end of the top plate, a headrest is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer surface of the top plate, and side-turning mechanisms are respectively arranged at the left end and the left end of the central position of the upper surface of the top plate, massage mechanisms are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the center of the upper surface of the top plate, and leg exercise devices controlled by the transmission mechanism and the second gear shifting mechanism are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes the motor that fixed connection put in box right-hand member inner wall central point, the coaxial fixedly connected with worm of left end of motor, the rear end meshing of worm has the worm wheel, the central point of worm wheel upper surface puts the coaxial fixedly connected with sixth bevel gear group, the top and the cooperation of first gearshift of sixth bevel gear group, the rear end and the cooperation of second gearshift of sixth bevel gear group.
Preferably, a first bevel gear set is fixedly connected with the top of the sixth bevel gear set coaxially, a first straight gear is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first bevel gear set coaxially, three first positioning plates are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the central position of the upper surface of the top plate respectively, the rear end of the first straight gear is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the first positioning plate at the front end of the top plate, a second straight gear is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the first positioning plate at the middle part of the three positioning plates, a second bevel gear set is fixedly connected with the central position of the outer surface of the second straight gear coaxially, a third bevel gear set is fixedly connected with the top end of the second bevel gear set coaxially, a first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the rear end of the third bevel gear set, the first transmission shaft drives the massage mechanism to work, and a third straight gear is rotatably connected with the central position of the front end of the outer surface of the first positioning plate at the rear side of the three positioning plates, the coaxial fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear set in rear end of third straight-tooth gear, the coaxial fixedly connected with fluted disc in bottom of fourth bevel gear set, fluted disc drive reciprocating mechanism work, the even fixedly connected with second locating plate in right side of roof upper surface front end, the inner wall of second locating plate bottom rotates and is connected with the pull rod that can the back-and-forth movement, the first handle that draws of front end fixedly connected with of pull rod, the front end fixedly connected with of pull rod surface and first spur gear meshed first tooth post, the central point of pull rod surface put coaxial fixedly connected with second straight-tooth gear meshed second transmission straight-tooth gear, the coaxial fixedly connected with in rear end of pull rod surface with third straight-tooth gear meshed first transmission straight-tooth gear.
Preferably, both sides are seted up flutedly, two respectively around the bottom plate upper surface the inner wall of recess sliding connection has the slide bar that can remove about respectively, is located the even fixedly connected with in front side of the slide bar of bottom plate front end and fluted disc meshed sawtooth, two the left and right sides on slide bar top is fixedly connected with bracing piece, two the even fixed rotation in surface of bracing piece is connected with three telescopic link, and is three the one end that the bracing piece was kept away from to the telescopic link articulates respectively has the turning pole, three first logical groove has been seted up respectively at both ends about roof upper surface central point puts, six the flex point punishment of turning pole articulate respectively in the inner wall in first logical groove.
Preferably, the rear end of first transmission shaft surface is coaxial fixedly connected with fifth bevel gear group respectively, two coaxial fixedly connected with sleeve, two are coaxial fixedly connected with respectively on the top of fifth bevel gear group the bottom of sleeve inner wall is fixedly connected with spring respectively, the spout has been seted up respectively at both ends around the sleeve inner wall, two the top of spring is fixedly connected with clamp plate respectively, two the left and right sides of clamp plate respectively sliding connection in the inner wall of spout, two the central point of clamp plate upper surface puts coaxial fixedly connected with massage dish, two respectively the massage ball of even fixedly connected with rubber material of upper surface of massage dish respectively.
Preferably, the rear end of the sixth bevel gear set is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft, the rear end of the second transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first steering bevel gear set, the right end of the first steering bevel gear set is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third transmission spur gear, the left end of the third transmission spur gear is provided with a fixed plate, the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate, the third transmission spur gear is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the fixed plate, the left end and the right end of the central position of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a third positioning plate, the central position of the inner wall of the third positioning plate is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft capable of moving left and right, the right end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second pull handle, the central position of the outer surface of the connecting shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second tooth post engaged with the third transmission spur gear, both ends difference fixedly connected with connecting plate, two about bottom plate bottom surface rear side the top fixed connection of connecting plate in the bottom surface of bottom plate, two the surface of connecting plate rotates respectively and is connected with the second and turns to bevel gear group, two coaxial fixedly connected with fourth transmission straight-teeth gear, two respectively in one side in opposite directions that the second turned to bevel gear group the fourth transmission straight-teeth gear turns to the straight-teeth gear meshing with the third respectively.
Preferably, the top of second steering bevel gear group is coaxial fixedly connected with third transmission shaft respectively, two the top of third transmission shaft is the first hinge bar of coaxial fixedly connected with respectively, the top of first hinge bar front end articulates there is the second hinge bar, and the left end of second hinge bar articulates there is the rack, the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with limiting plate of roof rear side bottom surface, the T-slot has been seted up respectively to the surface of the relative one side of limiting plate, rack sliding connection in the inner wall in T-slot, the second logical groove has been seted up respectively at both ends about roof upper surface rear side, two the inner wall that the second led to the groove rotate respectively be connected with rack toothing's fifth transmission straight-tooth gear.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the top end of the second through groove are respectively fixedly connected with a fourth positioning plate, the fourth positioning plate is fixedly connected with a positioning rod at the central position of the inner wall of the fourth positioning plate, the central position of the fifth transmission straight gear is fixedly connected with a support shaft, the bottom end of the positioning rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the support shaft, the outer surfaces of the left end and the right end of the support shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the top ends of the two positioning rods are respectively hinged with a second connecting rod, the top ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged with a third connecting rod, the top end of the first connecting rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sixth transmission straight gear, the rear end of the sixth transmission straight gear is meshed with a seventh transmission straight gear, the front end of the seventh transmission straight gear is hinged with a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod, and the rear end of the fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected with a seventh connecting rod, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed block of seventh connecting rod, fixed block sliding connection in the inner wall that the second led to the groove, the top of seventh connecting rod articulates there is the sixth connecting rod, the front end of sixth connecting rod articulate in the top of fourth connecting rod.
Preferably, the third connecting rod is provided with the horizontal pole with the central point of fourth connecting rod surface puts, the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with down tube of horizontal pole upper surface, the top fixedly connected with arc of down tube fills up, the first backup pad of second connecting rod and the top difference fixedly connected with of sixth connecting rod and second backup pad, the last fixed surface of second backup pad rear end is connected with the callus on the sole.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the multifunctional leg exercising device is multifunctional, ingenious in structure, novel in concept, high in practicability and beneficial to popularization, the comfort level of patients during treatment and exercise is improved by massaging the backs of the patients through the motor-driven massaging device, the bed rest experience of the patients is improved, pressure sores generated by long-time bed rest of the patients are further avoided by arranging the side turning mechanism, the physical strength of medical workers is saved, the functionality and the practicability of the multifunctional leg exercising device are improved, the functionality of the multifunctional leg exercising device is further improved through the leg exercising device, meanwhile, the leg exercising device can carry out exercise selection in different states, the use requirements of different patients are further met, the application range of the multifunctional leg exercising device is expanded, and the multifunctional leg exercising device is beneficial to popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view 1 of a special nursing bed used after a vascular surgery of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view 2 of a special nursing bed used after vascular surgery of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bottom structure schematic view of a special nursing bed used after vascular surgery of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a bottom structure view of the bottom plate of the nursing bed for post-operation of vascular surgery of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first replacement mechanism of a nursing bed special for vascular surgery post-operation of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating mechanism of a special nursing bed used after vascular surgery
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a side-turning mechanism of the special nursing bed after the vascular surgery.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a massage mechanism of the special nursing bed for vascular surgery of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the top plate of the special nursing bed after vascular surgery of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the leg exercising device of the special nursing bed after the vascular surgery of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a leg exercise device of a special nursing bed after vascular surgery.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a leg exercise device of a special nursing bed after vascular surgery.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the area A of the special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery of the present invention
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery of the present invention at the B position
1-supporting frame, 2-box body, 3-bottom plate, 4-hinged plate, 5-top plate, 6-transmission device, 7-first gear shifting mechanism, 8-reciprocating mechanism, 9-side turning mechanism, 10-leg exercising device, 11-massage mechanism, 12-headrest, 13-fastening bolt, 15-massage disk, 16-first through groove, 17-second through groove, 18-groove, 19-second gear shifting mechanism, 20-first bevel gear set, 21-first straight gear, 22-first positioning plate, 23-second straight gear, 24-second bevel gear set, 25-third bevel gear set, 26-third straight gear, 27-fourth bevel gear set, 28-fluted disc, 29-sliding rod, 30-first transmission shaft, 31-positioning box, 32-turning rod, 33-supporting rod, 34-second positioning plate, 35-first transmission spur gear, 36-pull rod, 37-second transmission spur gear, 38-first tooth column, 39-first pull handle, 40-sawtooth, 41-telescopic rod, 42-fifth bevel gear set, 43-sleeve, 44-pressing plate, 45-spring, 46-massage ball, 47-connecting column, 48-motor, 49-worm, 50-worm gear, 51-sixth bevel gear set, 52-second transmission shaft, 53-first steering bevel gear set, 54-third transmission spur gear, 55-fourth transmission spur gear, 56-second steering bevel gear set, 57-third positioning plate, 58-third transmission shaft, 59-a second tooth column, 60-a second pull handle, 61-a first support plate, 62-a second support plate, 63-a limit plate, 64-a first hinged rod, 65-a second hinged rod, 66-a rack, 67-a fifth transmission straight gear, 68-a fourth positioning plate, 69-an arc-shaped pad, 70-a foot pad, 71-a support shaft, 72-a first connecting rod, 73-a second connecting rod, 74-a sixth transmission straight gear, 75-a third connecting rod, 76-a cross rod, 77-a seventh transmission straight gear, 78-a fourth connecting rod, 79-a fifth connecting rod, 80-a sixth connecting rod, 81-a seventh connecting rod, 82-a fixed block, 83-a diagonal rod and 84-a positioning rod.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-14, the invention provides a special nursing bed used after vascular surgery, which comprises a support frame 1, wherein a bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer surface of the support frame 1, a box body 2 is fixedly connected to the central position of the front side of the outer surface of the bottom end of the bottom plate 3, a transmission device 6 is arranged inside the box body 2, a first gear shifting mechanism 7 is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 3, a reciprocating mechanism 8 controlled by the transmission device 6 and the first gear shifting mechanism 7 is arranged at the central position of the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 3, a second gear shifting mechanism 19 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the bottom plate 3, a top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame 1, a hinged plate 4 is hinged to the central position of the outer surface of the front end of the top plate 5, fastening bolts 13 for fixing the hinged plate 4 are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the front end of the top plate 5, the center position of the outer surface of the top end of the hinged plate 4 is fixedly connected with a headrest 12, the left end and the right end of the center position of the upper surface of the top plate 5 are respectively provided with a side-turning mechanism 9, the front side and the rear side of the center position of the upper surface of the top plate 5 are respectively provided with a massage mechanism 11, and the left side and the right side of the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate 5 are respectively provided with a leg exercise device 10 controlled by a transmission mechanism 6 and a second gear shifting mechanism 19.
The transmission mechanism 6 comprises a motor 48 fixedly connected to the center position of the inner wall of the right end of the box body 2, a worm 49 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end of the motor 48, a worm wheel 50 is meshed at the rear end of the worm 49, a sixth bevel gear set 51 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the center position of the upper surface of the worm wheel 50, the top end of the sixth bevel gear set 51 is matched with the first gear shifting mechanism 7, and the rear end of the sixth bevel gear set 51 is matched with the second gear shifting mechanism 19.
The working principle of the transmission mechanism 6 is as follows: the worm wheel 50 and the worm 49 are driven to work in the working process of the motor 48, the position fixation during the side turnover or the side turnover is realized by the self-locking function of the worm wheel and the worm, and meanwhile, the side turnover mechanism 9, the leg exercising device 10 and the massage mechanism 11 are driven to work in the working process of the motor 48, so that the linkage and the functionality of the leg exercise device are increased, the creativity of the leg exercise device is further increased, and the leg exercise device is favorable for promotion and popularization.
The first bevel gear set 20 of the coaxial fixedly connected with in top of sixth bevel gear set 51, the first straight gear 21 of the coaxial fixedly connected with in rear end of first bevel gear set 20, the three first locating plate 22 of fixedly connected with respectively in front and back both sides that 5 upper surface central points put on top roof 5, the rear end of first straight gear 21 rotates and connects in the surface that is located the first locating plate 22 of 5 front ends of roof, and the surface that is located the first locating plate 22 at three locating plate middle parts rotates and is connected with second straight-tooth gear 23, the central point that the surface of second straight-tooth gear 23 put coaxial fixedly connected with second bevel gear set 24, the coaxial fixedly connected with in top of second bevel gear set 24 third bevel gear set 25, the coaxial fixedly connected with first transmission shaft 30 in rear end of third bevel gear set 25, first transmission shaft drive massage mechanism 11 works, and the central point that is located the first locating plate 22 outer surface front end of three locating plate rear sides rotates and is connected with third straight-tooth gear set 25 Wheel 26, the coaxial fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear set 27 in rear end of third spur gear 26, the coaxial fixedly connected with fluted disc 28 in bottom of fourth bevel gear set 27, the work of fluted disc 28 drive reciprocating mechanism 8, the even fixedly connected with second locating plate 34 in right side of roof 5 upper surface front end, the inner wall of second locating plate 34 bottom rotates and is connected with pull rod 36 that can move back and forth, the first handle 39 that draws of front end fixedly connected with of pull rod 36, the front end fixedly connected with of pull rod 36 surface and the first column gear 38 of first spur gear 21 meshing, the central point of pull rod 36 surface put coaxial fixedly connected with the second transmission spur gear 37 of second spur gear 23 meshing, the coaxial fixedly connected with in rear end of pull rod 36 surface with the first transmission spur gear 35 of third spur gear 26 meshing.
The utility model discloses a structure, including bottom plate 3, bottom plate 3 upper surface come both sides around to seted up recess 18 respectively, two the inner wall of recess 18 sliding connection has slide bar 29 that can move about respectively, is located the even fixedly connected with in front side of the slide bar 29 of bottom plate 3 front end and the sawtooth 40 of fluted disc 28 meshing, two the left and right sides on slide bar 29 top is fixedly connected with bracing piece 33 respectively, two the even fixed rotation of surface of bracing piece 33 is connected with three telescopic link 41, and is three the one end that bracing piece 33 was kept away from to telescopic link 41 articulates respectively has turning rod 32, three first logical groove 16 has been seted up respectively at both ends about roof 5 upper surface central point puts, six the flex point punishment of turning rod 32 articulate respectively in the inner wall of first logical groove 16.
The rollover mechanism 9 is matched with the first gear shifting mechanism 7 for use in specific use, and the rollover mechanism comprises: the first tooth column 38 is always meshed with the first straight gear 21, when the second transmission straight gear 37 is meshed with the second straight gear 23, the transmission mechanism 6 drives the massage mechanism 11 to work so as to massage the back of the patient, when the first transmission straight gear 35 is meshed with the third straight gear 26, the transmission mechanism 6 drives the side-turning mechanism 9 to realize angle adjustment on the back of the patient, further pressure sores generated by long-time bed rest of the patient are avoided, further the practicability and the functionality of the invention are increased, the side-turning mechanism 9 has three states, the turning rods 32 on the left side and the right side realize angle adjustment along with the rotation of the fluted disc 40 during specific use, the self steering is determined through positive and negative rotation of clicking during the rotation of the rotary disc 40, when the rotary disc 40 is used specifically, the rotary disc 40 drives the slide rod 29 to move left and right, the length adjustment of the telescopic rod is driven during the left and right movement of the slide rod 29, and then realize that kind of state says, namely the state that the upset of the turning lever 32 of the left side, the upset of the turning lever 32 of the right side and turning lever 32 are not overturned, and then realize that the patient turns on the side to lie flat about, the invention has ingenious conception, the practicability is strong, has increased the functionality and practicability of the invention, help to popularize.
The rear end of the outer surface of the first transmission shaft 30 is coaxial fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear set 42 respectively, two the top end of the fifth bevel gear set 42 is coaxial fixedly connected with a sleeve 43 respectively, two the bottom end of the inner wall of the sleeve 43 is fixedly connected with a spring 45 respectively, a sliding groove is formed in each of the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the sleeve 43 respectively, and two sliding grooves are formed in each of the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the sleeve 43 respectively, and a pressing plate 44 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the pressing plate 44 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove respectively, two the center position of the upper surface of the pressing plate 44 is provided with a massage disc 15 and two massage balls 46 which are made of rubber materials and are uniformly and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the massage disc 15 respectively.
The working principle of the massage mechanism 11 is as follows: when the second transmission straight gear 37 is meshed with the second straight gear 23, the transmission mechanism 6 drives the massage mechanism 11 to work so as to massage the back of the patient, the sleeve 43 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the fifth bevel gear group 42, the massage disc 15 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the sleeve 43, the force of the massage disc 15 can be adjusted through the spring 45, the comfort level of the patient is further improved, the comfort level of the patient lying in bed is further improved, the practicability and the functionality of the bed-ridden massage device are further improved, and the bed-ridden massage device is favorable for popularization.
The rear end of the sixth bevel gear group 51 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft 52, the rear end of the second transmission shaft 52 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first steering bevel gear group 53, the right end of the first steering bevel gear group 53 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third transmission spur gear 54, the left end of the third transmission spur gear 54 is provided with a fixed plate, the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate 3, the third transmission spur gear 54 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the fixed plate, the left end and the right end of the central position of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a third positioning plate 57, the central position of the inner wall of the third positioning plate 57 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft capable of moving left and right, the right end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second pull handle 60, the central position of the outer surface of the connecting shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second gear post 59 meshed with the third transmission spur gear 54, the left end and the right end of the rear side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting plate, two the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 3, two the outer surface of the connecting plate is respectively and rotatably connected with a second steering bevel gear set 56, two opposite sides of the second steering bevel gear set 56 are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth transmission straight gear 55, and two fourth transmission straight gears 55 are respectively meshed with a third steering straight gear 54.
The top of second steering bevel gear group 56 is coaxial fixedly connected with third transmission shaft 58 respectively, two the top of third transmission shaft 58 is the first articulated arm 64 of coaxial fixedly connected with respectively, the top of first articulated arm 64 front end articulates there is second articulated arm 65, and the left end of second articulated arm 65 articulates there is rack 66, the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with limiting plate 63 of 5 rear side bottom surfaces of roof, the T-slot has been seted up respectively to the surface of the relative one side of limiting plate 63, rack 66 sliding connection in the inner wall of T-slot, second through-slot 17, two have been seted up respectively to both ends about 5 upper surface rear sides of roof the inner wall of second through-slot 17 rotate respectively be connected with the fifth transmission straight gear 67 of rack 66 meshing.
The leg exercising device 10 can respectively exercise and synchronously exercise the left leg and the right leg of a patient, and the functionality and the practicability of the leg exercising device are further improved by arranging the second gear shifting mechanism, when the leg exercising device is used specifically, the second toothed column 59 is always meshed with the third transmission straight gear 54, when the toothed column is meshed with the two fourth transmission straight gears 55, the left leg and the right leg of the patient can simultaneously exercise along with the leg exercising device, and when the second toothed column 59 is meshed with one of the two fourth transmission straight gears 55, only one side of the leg exercising device works.
The left side and the right side of the top end of the second through groove 17 are fixedly connected with a fourth positioning plate 68, the fourth positioning plate 68, a positioning rod 84 is fixedly connected to the central position of the inner wall of the fourth positioning plate 68, a supporting shaft 71 is fixedly connected to the central position of the fifth transmission spur gear 67, the bottom end of the positioning rod 84 is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting shaft 71, first connecting rods 72 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the left end and the right end of the supporting shaft 71, respectively, the top ends of the two positioning rods 84 are hinged with second connecting rods 73, the top ends of the first connecting rods 72 and the second connecting rods 73 are hinged with a third connecting rod 75, the top end of the first connecting rod 72 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sixth transmission spur gear 74, the rear end of the sixth transmission spur gear 74 is meshed with a seventh transmission spur gear 77, and the front end of the seventh transmission spur gear 77 is hinged with a fourth connecting rod 78 and a fifth connecting rod 79, the rear end fixedly connected with seventh connecting rod 81 of fifth connecting rod 79, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed block 82 of seventh connecting rod 81, fixed block 82 sliding connection in the inner wall of second through-slot 17, the top of seventh connecting rod 81 articulates there is sixth connecting rod 80, the front end of sixth connecting rod 80 articulate in the top of fourth connecting rod 78.
The central point of third connecting rod 75 and fourth connecting rod 78 surface puts and is provided with horizontal pole 76, the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with down tube 83 of horizontal pole 76 upper surface, the top fixedly connected with arc pad 69 of down tube 83, the first backup pad 61 of second backup pad 62 of top difference fixedly connected with of second connecting rod 73 and sixth connecting rod 80, the last fixed surface of second backup pad 62 rear end is connected with callus on the sole 70.
The working principle of the leg exercising device is as follows: when motor 48 during operation drive third transmission shaft 58 rotates, third transmission shaft 58 pivoted in-process is controlled the removal through first articulated rod 64 and second articulated rod 65 drive rack 66, the in-process drive fifth transmission straight-teeth gear 67 that the rack 66 was controlled the removal rotates, fifth transmission straight-teeth gear 67 pivoted in-process drive head rod 71 swings, the angle modulation of first backup pad 62 and second backup pad 63 is realized to head rod 71 wobbling process, and then realize the purpose of crunching of imitate patient's shank, and then reach the purpose of tempering patient's shank, this mechanism uses with the cooperation of second gearshift 19 and can realize that patient's single leg is tempered and the synchronous purpose of tempering of both legs, select more, the practicality is stronger, be favorable to the popularization.
When the leg exercise machine is used, a user firstly lies on the upper surface of the top plate 5 in a flat mode, massage on the back of the patient can be achieved through the motor 48, then the first gear shifting mechanism 7 is adjusted to achieve adjustment of functions of the leg exercise machine, namely, the patient can turn over the body of the patient, pressure sores generated when the patient lies in bed for a long time are avoided, then exercise on the legs of the patient is achieved through the cooperation of the second gear shifting mechanism 19 and the transmission mechanism 6, the patient can select simultaneous exercise of the two legs and exercise of the single leg when the legs of the patient are exercised, the application range and the practicability of the leg exercise machine are expanded, and the leg exercise machine is beneficial to popularization.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A special nursing bed after vascular surgery is characterized in that: comprises a supporting frame (1), a bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected with the central position of the outer surface of the supporting frame (1), a box body (2) is fixedly connected with the central position of the front side of the outer surface of the bottom end of the bottom plate (3), a transmission device (6) is arranged in the box body (2), a first gear shifting mechanism (7) is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (3), a reciprocating mechanism (8) controlled by the transmission device (6) and the first gear shifting mechanism (7) is arranged at the central position of the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (3), a second gear shifting mechanism (19) is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the bottom plate (3), a top plate (5) is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting frame (1), a hinged plate (4) is hinged with the central position of the outer surface of the front end of the top plate (5), and fastening bolts (13) used for fixing the hinged plate (4) are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the front end of the top plate (5), the leg exercising device is characterized in that a headrest (12) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the top end of the hinged plate (4), side turning mechanisms (9) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the center of the upper surface of the top plate (5) respectively, massage mechanisms (11) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the center of the upper surface of the top plate (5) respectively, and leg exercising devices (10) controlled by a transmission mechanism (6) and a second gear shifting mechanism (19) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate (5) respectively.
2. The special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (6) are including motor (48) that fixed connection put in box (2) right-hand member inner wall central point, the coaxial fixedly connected with worm (49) of left end of motor (48), the rear end meshing of worm (49) has worm wheel (50), the coaxial fixedly connected with sixth bevel gear group (51) of central point position of worm wheel (50) upper surface, the top and the cooperation of first gearshift (7) of sixth bevel gear group (51), the rear end and the cooperation of second gearshift (19) of sixth bevel gear group (51).
3. The special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top end of the sixth bevel gear group (51) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear group (20), the rear end of the first bevel gear group (20) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first straight gear (21), the front side and the rear side of the central position of the upper surface of the top roof (5) are respectively fixedly connected with three first positioning plates (22), the rear end of the first straight gear (21) is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the first positioning plate (22) at the front end of the roof (5), the outer surface of the first positioning plate (22) at the middle part of the three positioning plates is rotatably connected with a second straight gear (23), the central position of the outer surface of the second straight gear (23) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear group (24), the top end of the second bevel gear group (24) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear group (25), the rear end of the third bevel gear group (25) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft (30), the massage mechanism is characterized in that the first transmission shaft drives the massage mechanism (11) to work, a third straight gear (26) is rotationally connected to the center position of the front end of the outer surface of a first positioning plate (22) on the rear side of the three positioning plates, a fourth bevel gear set (27) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third straight gear (26) in a coaxial mode, a fluted disc (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear set (27) in a coaxial mode, the fluted disc (28) drives the reciprocating mechanism (8) to work, a second positioning plate (34) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the upper surface of the top plate (5) in a uniform mode, a pull rod (36) capable of moving back and forth is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the second positioning plate (34), a first pull handle (39) is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull rod (36), and a first tooth column (38) meshed with the first straight gear (21) is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the pull rod (36), the center position of the outer surface of the pull rod (36) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second transmission straight gear (37) meshed with the second straight gear (23), and the rear end of the outer surface of the pull rod (36) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first transmission straight gear (35) meshed with the third straight gear (26).
4. The special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (3) are respectively provided with a groove (18), the inner walls of the two grooves (18) are respectively connected with a slide bar (29) capable of moving left and right in a sliding manner, the front side of the slide bar (29) positioned at the front end of the bottom plate (3) is uniformly and fixedly connected with sawteeth (40) meshed with a fluted disc (28), the left side and the right side of the top end of the two slide bars (29) are respectively and fixedly connected with supporting rods (33), the outer surfaces of the two supporting rods (33) are uniformly and fixedly connected with three telescopic rods (41) in a rotating manner, one ends of the three telescopic rods (41) far away from the supporting rods (33) are respectively hinged with a turning rod (32), three first through grooves (16) are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the center of the upper surface of the top plate (5), and the inflection points of the six turning rods (32) are respectively hinged to the inner walls of the first through grooves (16).
5. The special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rear end of first transmission shaft (30) surface is coaxial fixedly connected with fifth bevel gear group (42), two respectively the top of fifth bevel gear group (42) is coaxial fixedly connected with sleeve (43), two respectively the bottom of sleeve (43) inner wall is fixedly connected with spring (45) respectively, the spout has been seted up respectively at both ends around sleeve (43) inner wall, two fixedly connected with clamp plate (44) respectively, two on the top of spring (45) the left and right sides of clamp plate (44) sliding connection respectively in the inner wall of spout, two the central point of clamp plate (44) upper surface puts coaxial fixedly connected with massage dish (15), two respectively the massage ball (46) of even fixedly connected with rubber material respectively of upper surface of massage dish (15).
6. The special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the coaxial fixedly connected with second transmission shaft (52) in rear end of sixth bevel gear group (51), the first direction bevel gear group (53) of the coaxial fixedly connected with in rear end of second transmission shaft (52), the coaxial fixedly connected with third transmission spur gear (54) of right-hand member of first direction bevel gear group (53), the left end of third transmission spur gear (54) is provided with the fixed plate, the top fixed connection of fixed plate in the bottom of bottom plate (3), third transmission spur gear (54) rotate connect in the surface of fixed plate, bottom plate (3) bottom surface central point puts left and right sides both ends fixedly connected with third locating plate (57) respectively, the central point of third locating plate (57) inner wall puts the connecting axle that rotates and to be connected with and remove, the right-hand member fixedly connected with second of connecting axle draws (60), the central point of connecting axle surface put coaxial fixedly connected with third transmission spur gear (54) Engaged second tooth column (59), both ends difference fixedly connected with connecting plate about bottom plate (3) bottom surface rear side, two the top fixed connection of connecting plate in the bottom surface of bottom plate (3), two the surface of connecting plate rotates respectively and is connected with second steering bevel gear group (56), two coaxial fixedly connected with fourth transmission straight-teeth gear (55), two respectively one side in opposite directions of second steering bevel gear group (56) fourth transmission straight-teeth gear (55) mesh with third steering straight-teeth gear (54) respectively.
7. The special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery according to claim 6, wherein: the top ends of the second steering bevel gear sets (56) are respectively and fixedly connected with third transmission shafts (58) coaxially, the top ends of the two third transmission shafts (58) are respectively and fixedly connected with first hinge rods (64) coaxially, the top of the front end of the first hinged rod (64) is hinged with a second hinged rod (65), the left end of the second hinged rod (65) is hinged with a rack (66), the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the rear side of the top plate (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting plate (63), the outer surface of the opposite side of the limiting plate (63) is respectively provided with a T-shaped groove, the rack (66) is connected with the inner wall of the T-shaped groove in a sliding way, second through grooves (17) are formed in the left end and the right end of the rear side of the upper surface of the top plate (5), and the inner walls of the second through grooves (17) are respectively and rotatably connected with fifth transmission straight gears (67) meshed with the racks (66).
8. The special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery according to claim 7, wherein: the left side and the right side of the top end of the second through groove (17) are respectively fixedly connected with a fourth positioning plate (68), the central position of the inner wall of the fourth positioning plate (68) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (84), the central position of the fifth transmission straight gear (67) is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft (71), the bottom end of the positioning rod (84) is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting shaft (71), the outer surfaces of the left end and the right end of the supporting shaft (71) are respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (72), the top ends of the two positioning rods (84) are respectively hinged with a second connecting rod (73), the top ends of the first connecting rod (72) and the second connecting rod (73) are hinged with a third connecting rod (75), the top end of the first connecting rod (72) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sixth transmission straight gear (74), and the rear end of the sixth transmission straight gear (74) is meshed with a seventh transmission straight gear (77), the front end of seventh transmission straight-teeth gear (77) articulates there are fourth connecting rod (78) and fifth connecting rod (79), the rear end fixedly connected with seventh connecting rod (81) of fifth connecting rod (79), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed block (82) of seventh connecting rod (81), fixed block (82) sliding connection in the inner wall that the second led to groove (17), the top of seventh connecting rod (81) articulates there is sixth connecting rod (80), the front end of sixth connecting rod (80) articulate in the top of fourth connecting rod (78).
9. The special nursing bed used after the vascular surgery as claimed in claim 8, wherein: third connecting rod (75) and the central point of fourth connecting rod (78) surface puts and is provided with horizontal pole (76), the left and right sides difference fixedly connected with down tube (83) of horizontal pole (76) upper surface, the top fixedly connected with arc pad (69) of down tube (83), the top difference fixedly connected with first backup pad (61) and second backup pad (62) of second connecting rod (73) and sixth connecting rod (80), the last fixed surface of second backup pad (62) rear end is connected with callus on the sole (70).
CN202110888418.0A 2021-08-03 2021-08-03 Special nursing bed of vascular surgery postoperative Expired - Fee Related CN113499198B (en)

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CN115590696B (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-02-28 吉林大学第一医院 Cesarean section postoperative care position adjustment intestinal muscle wriggling function recovery device

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