CN112930731A

CN112930731A - Be used for high-efficient soil turning and automatic seeding equipment of agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN112930731A
Application number: CN202110189424.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 时冠军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xinjiang Fengrui Priority Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-19
Filing date: 2021-02-19
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-19
Also published as: CN112930731B

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient soil turning and automatic sowing equipment for agricultural production, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production equipment. The utility model provides a be used for high-efficient soil turning and automatic sowing equipment of agricultural production, which comprises a carriage body, automobile body left side top surface runs through and is equipped with the threaded rod, automobile body right-hand member below is equipped with the worm, the symmetry is equipped with two pivots around the worm left side, pivot lower extreme outer wall is the welding of loop type structure, the earthing plate is the setting of L type structure, through setting up the seeding subassembly, when seeding, utilize the pivot to rotate and drive belt pulley B and rotate, make belt pulley B drive the belt and rotate, make the auger stir at the seeding incasement, it can not take place to prevent that the seed from putting up the problem that the seed can not get off to produce when the seed is more, the auger has played the effect of carrying out the pay-off of seed simultaneously, avoid the seed to block up and can not get off, can avoid effectively having the problem of some soil to take place, guarantee.

Description

Be used for high-efficient soil turning and automatic seeding equipment of agricultural production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to efficient soil turning and automatic sowing equipment for agricultural production.

Background

When carrying out partial agricultural seeding, the seeder need take earlier the hoe to dig a hole on ploughing, beat all holes after, put down the hoe, the seed of taking is lost in proper order in the hole, the seed is lost after putting, take up the hoe again and cover soil with seed top again, whole seeding process divides the cubic and goes on, waste time and energy, and whole process seeder needs the operation of bowing, high in labor strength, make seeding inefficiency, also there are some seeding equipment that can promote seeding efficiency on the market today, but these equipment are when sowing, can't sow the seed in the soil after digging automatically, and also can't bury the hole of shoveling again automatically, in actual operation, promotion to seeding efficiency is not obvious. At present along with mechanized equipment's popularization, automatic seeding equipment prior art CN111802008A one kind is arranged in high-efficient soil turning and automatic seeding equipment of agricultural production, go in the farmland through setting up the removal subassembly, the subassembly that turns over soil is to the farmland dig the hole, prevent soil interference seeding through the fender, the seeding subassembly spills the seed into the pot hole thereupon, the subassembly that covers soil is therewith to cover soil on the pot hole bury the seed, finally, automatic seeding's purpose has been realized, but the device still has several following weak points:

1. when the device is used for sowing, seeds in the storage box are sown through the inclined falling channel, but when the seeds in the storage box are more, the seeds are easy to accumulate, so that the seeds are erected above the inclined falling channel and are inconvenient to fall into the inclined falling channel, the seeds do not exist in the soil with a certain distance, and the harvest of crops is influenced;

2. because the device carries out the earthing through setting up the apron, because the apron is the straight board, and the apron carries out the earthing along the device traffic direction, is difficult to dial into the ditch inslot completely with planting the accumulational soil in ditch both sides when carrying out the earthing, leads to the seed to cover incompletely, needs the manual work to mend the lid for the efficiency of device is relatively poor, in view of this, we provide one kind and be used for high-efficient soil turning and automatic sowing equipment of agricultural production.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide efficient soil turning and automatic sowing equipment for agricultural production, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

An efficient soil turning and automatic sowing device for agricultural production comprises a vehicle body, wherein a threaded rod is arranged on the top surface of the left side of the vehicle body in a penetrating manner, a mounting frame is arranged below the left side of the vehicle body, a soil turning component is arranged below the mounting frame, a ditching plate is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame, a sowing box is welded on the top surface of the middle part of the vehicle body, the lower end of the sowing box penetrates through the top surface of the middle part of the vehicle body to extend to the lower part and is provided with a sowing component, a worm is arranged below the right end of the vehicle body, two rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left side of the worm, a plurality of soil covering plates are welded on the outer wall of the lower end of each rotating shaft in a ring structure and are arranged in an L-shaped structure, the sowing component comprises a seed discharging, the outer wall of the lower end of the packing auger penetrates through the top surface of the seed outlet hopper, extends to the lower part and is movably sleeved with the belt pulley A, the outer wall of the lower end of the packing auger is fixedly provided with a interplanting toothed column which is positioned above the belt pulley A, and the front side of the seeding assembly is provided with an interplanting auxiliary assembly.

Preferably, the outer wall welding of threaded rod upper end has the carousel, threaded rod and automobile body threaded connection, the threaded rod lower extreme is rotated with the mounting bracket top surface and is connected.

Preferably, the subassembly that digs includes motor A, motor A sets firmly in the mounting bracket front side outer wall, the motor A output passes the mounting bracket front side outer wall and extends to the rear portion and be connected with the rotation of mounting bracket rear side inner wall, motor A output end surface has cup jointed the roller, the roller outer wall is the welding of loop configuration has a plurality of teeth that dig.

Preferably, the ditching plate is arranged in a triangular structure, a guide rod is welded to the top surface of the ditching plate, and the upper end of the guide rod penetrates through the bottom surface of the vehicle body and extends to the upper portion.

Preferably, the rear end of the worm is connected with a motor B, the motor B is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the vehicle body, the outer wall of the rear part of the worm is provided with a worm tooth A, and the outer wall of the front part of the worm is provided with a worm tooth B with the opposite rotation direction to the worm tooth A.

Preferably, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the vehicle body, the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a worm wheel, one worm wheel is in meshing transmission with the worm gear A, the other worm wheel is in meshing transmission with the worm gear B, the outer wall of the upper end of one rotating shaft is sleeved with the belt pulley B, and the belt pulley B is in friction transmission with the belt pulley A through a belt.

Preferably, the play kind of fill is the slope structure setting of height from left to right, the top surface of play kind of fill is the fan-shaped structure of opening radian adjustable, it has a plurality of seed separating plates to go out kind of fill right-hand member top surface welding.

Preferably, the auxiliary assembly of interplanting includes the interplanting gear, the interplanting gear cover is established at auxiliary rotating rod middle part outer wall, be equipped with a plurality of tooth post on the interplanting gear, auxiliary rotating rod upper end is rotated with the automobile body bottom surface and is connected, the type of falling J groove has been seted up to auxiliary rotating rod lower part outer wall, the meshing transmission of interplanting gear and interplanting tooth post, the type of falling J groove has equally been seted up to auger lower part outer wall, belt pulley A inboard be provided with the type of falling J groove clearance fit's slider.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) through setting up the seeding subassembly, when sowing, utilize the pivot to rotate and drive belt pulley B and rotate, make belt pulley B drive the belt and rotate, the belt can drive belt pulley A and rotate, make the auger of being connected with belt pulley A rotate, make the auger stir at the seeding incasement, it can not take place to prevent that the seed from producing the problem that the seed frame from falling when the seed is more, the auger has played the effect of carrying out the seed transport simultaneously, avoid the seed to block up and can not fall, can guarantee that the seed is broadcast incessantly, make the seed all broadcast on the ground, thereby avoid effectively not having the problem emergence of seed in the partial soil, guarantee harvesting of crops.

(2) Be the earthing plate that symmetrical structure set up through the setting, utilize motor B to drive the worm and rotate, because be provided with on the worm and revolve to opposite worm gear A and worm gear B, can drive two worm wheels when the worm rotates and do the rotation of subtend, make the earthing plate rotate can dial the accumulational soil in planting the ditch both sides, straight board can't scrape the ditch completely with the soil of planting the ditch both sides in having avoided the contrast file in, influence the earthing of seed, make the seed earthing complete, the land surface is comparatively level and smooth, do not need the manual work to mend the earthing, alleviate the labour.

(3) Through setting up the play kind of fill of slope, make the difficult production of the seed that drops from the seeding case pile up, play kind fill and a plurality of seed separating plate that are the fan-shaped structure of radian adjustable through the setting, make the seeding face adjustable and the seed can part automatically, avoid more seed to pile up the growth that influences the seed together, through the earthing plate that sets up L type structure, make the ability of dialling soil of earthing plate stronger, through setting up the threaded rod, can adjust the height of the subassembly of digging, make the device be applicable to the different soil of digging of degree of depth, through setting up the carousel, elevator motor's in the contrast file use has been avoided, make the manufacturing cost of device lower, reduce the purchase pressure of pursuing agricultural personnel, through setting up the ditching board, can push away the soil that has turned over to both sides effectively, the planting of the seed of being convenient for.

(4) Through setting up kind of between auxiliary assembly, utilize the inboard slider of belt gear A and the sliding fit in type groove of falling J, can easily adjust the seeding mode, install belt gear A and can realize incessant continuous seeding in the auger lower part, install belt gear A in supplementary bull stick lower part, then can sow through the meshing transmission time interval of kind between gear and kind between tooth post for equipment has wider range of application, has improved its practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front side view of the construction of the mounting frame and the soil turning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front side schematic view of a shank plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front side schematic view of the seeding assembly configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the earth covering plate, the shaft and the worm according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a soil turning assembly; 4. a seeding box; 5. a seeding assembly; 6. a worm; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a soil covering plate; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a trenching plate; 11. an interspecific auxiliary assembly; 301. a motor A; 302. a roll shaft; 303. turning over the soil teeth; 501. a seed outlet hopper; 502. separating the seed plates; 503. a packing auger; 504. a belt pulley A; 505. a toothed column is planted in a spacing way; 601. a motor B; 602. a worm gear A; 603. a worm gear B; 701. a worm gear; 702. a belt pulley B; 703. a belt; 901. a turntable; 1001. a guide bar; 1101. an intermediate gear; 1102. an auxiliary rotating rod; 1103. and D, reversing the J-shaped groove.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an efficient soil turning and automatic sowing device for agricultural production comprises a vehicle body 1, a threaded rod 9 is arranged on the top surface of the left side of the vehicle body 1 in a penetrating manner, a mounting frame 2 is arranged below the left side of the vehicle body 1, a soil turning component 3 is arranged below the mounting frame 2, a ditching plate 10 is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame 2, a sowing box 4 is welded on the top surface of the middle part of the vehicle body 1, the lower end of the sowing box 4 penetrates through the top surface of the middle part of the vehicle body 1 to extend to the lower part and is provided with a sowing component 5, a worm 6 is arranged below the right end of the vehicle body 1, two rotating shafts 7 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left side of the worm 6, a plurality of earthing plates 8 are welded on the outer walls of the lower ends of the rotating shafts 7 in a ring structure, the earthing plates 8 are arranged in an L-shaped structure, the outer wall of the lower end of the packing auger 503 penetrates through the top surface of the seed outlet hopper 501 to extend to the lower part and is movably sleeved with the belt pulley A504, the packing auger 503 plays a role in feeding, the outer wall of the lower end of the packing auger 503 is fixedly provided with a interplanting toothed column 505, the interplanting toothed column 505 is positioned above the belt pulley A504, the front side of the seeding component 5 is provided with an interplanting auxiliary component 11, and the top surface of the right side of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a power supply box.

Specifically, the outer wall welding of 9 upper ends of threaded rod has carousel 901, and threaded rod 9 and 1 threaded connection of automobile body, 9 lower extremes of threaded rod rotate with the 2 top surfaces of mounting bracket to be connected, and carousel 901 is convenient for the manual regulation and is turned over the height of subassembly 3.

Further, the subassembly 3 that digs includes motor A301, motor A301 sets firmly in 2 front side outer walls of mounting bracket, and motor A301 output passes 2 front side outer walls of mounting bracket and extends to the rear portion and rotate with 2 rear side inner walls of mounting bracket and be connected, and motor A301 output end surface has cup jointed roller 302, and roller 302 outer wall is the welding of loop type structure has a plurality of teeth 303 that digs, and the tooth 303 that digs is the setting of camber structure for the effect of digging is better.

Still further, the ditching board 10 is the triangle-shaped structure setting, and the welding of ditching board 10 top surface has guide arm 1001, and the bottom surface that the automobile body 1 was passed to the upper portion in guide arm 1001 upper end, and the ditching board 10 that is the triangle-shaped structure setting has reduced the resistance greatly.

Furthermore, the rear end of the worm 6 is connected with a motor B601, the motor B601 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the vehicle body 1, the outer wall of the rear part of the worm 6 is provided with a worm tooth a602, the outer wall of the front part of the worm 6 is provided with a worm tooth B603 with opposite rotation direction to the worm tooth a602, and the worm tooth B603 and the worm tooth a602 with opposite rotation direction enable the two worm wheels 701 to rotate oppositely.

It is worth to be noted that the upper end of the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1, worm gears 701 are sleeved on the outer wall of the middle portion of the rotating shaft 7, one worm gear 701 is in meshing transmission with the worm gear A602, the other worm gear 701 is in meshing transmission with the worm gear B603, a belt pulley B702 is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of one rotating shaft 7, the belt pulley B702 is in friction transmission with the belt pulley A504 through a belt 703, and the belt 703 plays a role in linkage.

It is worth noting that the slope structure setting that goes out kind of fill 501 is height from left to right, and the top surface that goes out kind of fill 501 is the fan-shaped structure that opens radian adjustable, and the welding of the top surface of the right-hand member of play kind fill 501 has a plurality of seed separating plates 502, can adjust out the radian that opens of kind fill 501 as required for the seeding surface is adjustable, and seed separating plates 502 makes the seed can part voluntarily, avoids more seed to pile up the growth that influences the seed together.

Besides, the auxiliary interplanting component 11 comprises an interplanting gear 1101, the interplanting gear 1101 is sleeved on the outer wall of the middle part of the auxiliary rotating rod 1102, a plurality of tooth columns are arranged on the interplanting gear 1101, the upper end of the auxiliary rotating rod 1102 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1, an inverted J-shaped groove 1103 is formed in the outer wall of the lower part of the auxiliary rotating rod 1102, the interplanting gear 1101 is in meshing transmission with the interplanting tooth columns 505, the inverted J-shaped groove 1103 is also formed in the outer wall of the lower part of the packing auger 503, a sliding block movably matched with the inverted J-shaped groove 1103 is arranged on the inner side of the belt pulley A504, when the interval seeding is needed, the belt pulley A504 is taken down along the inverted J-shaped groove 1103 of the outer wall of the lower part of the packing auger 503 and is installed inside the inverted J-shaped.

The working principle is as follows: when the agricultural planting needs to be ploughed and sowed, the device can be utilized, firstly, seeds are put into the sowing box 4, then the vehicle body 1 is utilized to move the device to the place to be planted, then the height of the ploughing component 3 is adjusted according to the depth of the ploughing, the guide rod 1001 plays a limiting role by rotating the threaded rod 9, so that equipment on the mounting frame 2 moves downwards under the driving of the threaded rod 9, then the motor A301 can be utilized to drive the ploughing teeth 303 on the roller shaft 302 to plough, when the vehicle body 1 walks, the ditching plate 10 can push the ploughed soil to two sides, so that the seeds can be planted, the sowing component 5 is arranged, when the sowing is carried out, the rotating shaft 7 is utilized to rotate the belt pulley B702, so that the belt pulley B702 drives the belt 703 to rotate, the belt 703 can drive the belt pulley A504 to rotate, and the auger 503 connected with the belt pulley A504 rotates, the auger 503 is stirred in the seeding box 4, the problem that seeds cannot be put down due to seed support when more seeds are generated is prevented, meanwhile, the auger 503 plays a role in feeding the seeds, the seeds cannot fall due to seed blockage is avoided, the problem that no seeds exist in a part of land can be effectively avoided, the seeds are sown in each part of the land, the harvest of crops is ensured, the worm 6 is driven to rotate by the motor B601 through the arrangement of the soil covering plates 8 which are arranged in a symmetrical structure, because the worm 6 is provided with the worm teeth A602 and the worm teeth B603 which have opposite rotation directions, when the worm 6 rotates, the two worm wheels 701 can be driven to rotate oppositely, the soil accumulated on the two sides of the planting ditch can be pushed into the planting ditch by the rotation of the soil covering plates 8, the problem that the soil on the two sides of the planting ditch cannot be completely scraped into the ditch by the straight plates in a comparison file to influence the soil covering of the seeds is avoided, and the seeds are completely covered, do not need the manual work to mend the covering soil, alleviate the labour, when the interval seeding is required, take off belt pulley A504 along the reverse J type groove 1103 of auger 503 lower part outer wall to inside installing the reverse J type groove 1103 of supplementary bull stick 1102, through the meshing transmission of interplanting gear 1101 and interplanting toothed bar 505 can realize the interval seeding, and through changing the interplanting gear 1101 that has different toothed bar quantity, then can adjust the seeding interval.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for high-efficient soil turning and automatic seeding equipment of agricultural production, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the seeding machine is characterized in that a threaded rod (9) is arranged on the top surface of the left side of the vehicle body (1) in a penetrating manner, a mounting frame (2) is arranged below the left side of the vehicle body (1), a soil turning component (3) is arranged below the mounting frame (2), a ditching plate (10) is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame (2), a seeding box (4) is welded on the top surface of the middle part of the vehicle body (1), the lower end of the seeding box (4) penetrates through the top surface of the middle part of the vehicle body (1) to extend to the lower part and is provided with a seeding component (5), a worm (6) is arranged below the right end of the vehicle body (1), two rotating shafts (7) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the worm (6), a plurality of soil covering plates (8) are welded on the outer wall of the lower end of each rotating shaft (7) in, go out kind fill (501) left end top surface and run through and be equipped with auger (503), auger (503) upper end is passed and is sowed seed case (4) lower extreme and extend to inside, auger (503) lower extreme outer wall passes kind fill (501) top surface and extends to lower part and activity and has cup jointed belt pulley A (504), auger (503) lower extreme outer wall has set firmly kind of tooth post (505) between, kind of tooth post (505) between are located belt pulley A (504) top, the front side of seeding subassembly (5) is equipped with kind of auxiliary assembly (11) between.

2. The efficient soil turning and automatic seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall welding of threaded rod (9) upper end has carousel (901), threaded rod (9) and automobile body (1) threaded connection, threaded rod (9) lower extreme is rotated with mounting bracket (2) top surface and is connected.

3. The efficient soil turning and automatic seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: dig subassembly (3) and include motor A (301), motor A (301) sets firmly in mounting bracket (2) front side outer wall, motor A (301) output passes mounting bracket (2) front side outer wall and extends to the rear portion and rotate with mounting bracket (2) rear side inner wall and be connected, motor A (301) output surface has cup jointed roller (302), roller (302) outer wall is the welding of loop configuration and has a plurality of teeth (303) that dig.

4. The efficient soil turning and automatic seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ditching board (10) are the setting of triangle-shaped structure, ditching board (10) top surface welding has guide arm (1001), automobile body (1) bottom surface is passed to guide arm (1001) upper end and is extended to upper portion.

5. The efficient soil turning and automatic seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the worm (6) is connected with a motor B (601), the motor B (601) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the vehicle body (1), the outer wall of the rear part of the worm (6) is provided with a worm tooth A (602), and the outer wall of the front part of the worm (6) is provided with a worm tooth B (603) which is opposite to the rotation direction of the worm tooth A (602).

6. The efficient soil turning and automatic seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the vehicle body (1), worm wheels (701) are sleeved on the outer wall of the middle of the rotating shaft (7), one of the worm wheels (701) is in meshing transmission with the worm teeth A (602), the other worm wheel (701) is in meshing transmission with the worm teeth B (603), a belt pulley B (702) is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating shaft (7), and the belt pulley B (702) is in friction transmission with the belt pulley A (504) through a belt (703).

7. The efficient soil turning and automatic seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: go out kind fill (501) and be the slope structure setting of high right-hand member, the top surface that goes out kind fill (501) is the fan-shaped structure that opens radian adjustable, it has a plurality of seed separating plates (502) to go out kind fill (501) right-hand member top surface welding.

8. The efficient soil turning and automatic seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary assembly (11) of interplanting includes interplanting gear (1101), the outer wall in supplementary bull stick (1102) middle part is established to interplanting gear (1101), be equipped with a plurality of tooth post on interplanting gear (1101), supplementary bull stick (1102) upper end is rotated with automobile body (1) bottom surface and is connected, inverted J type groove (1103) have been seted up to supplementary bull stick (1102) lower part outer wall, meshing transmission of interplanting gear (1101) and interplanting tooth post (505), inverted J type groove (1103) have been seted up equally to auger (503) lower part outer wall, belt pulley A (504) inboard be provided with inverted J type groove (1103) clearance fit's slider.