CN212164124U

CN212164124U - Multifunctional potato planter

Info

Publication number: CN212164124U
Application number: CN201922254061.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成旭东; 张玉富
Original assignee: Yongchang Donghui Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Yongchang Donghui Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a multifunctional potato planter which solves the defect of low planting efficiency of the prior potato, comprising a frame and a protective cover, wherein wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the frame through wheel shafts, a fertilizer box, two potato seed feeders and a seed box are respectively arranged on the top of the frame, a traction frame is fixed on one end of the frame through bolts, a ridging box is arranged on the top of the other end of the frame, two drip irrigation belt frames are connected on one side of the ridging box, the bottom of the drip irrigation belt frames is obliquely provided with a mulching film frame, a gear box is fixed in the protective cover through bolts, a ridging box is fixed on the bottom of the ridging box through bolts, ridging plows are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the ridging box, soil is stroked on the left and right sides of the double-plow shovel, the soil lifting amount is large, the vehicle load is light, the, the ridge surface is flat, and the ridge body is solid and not easy to collapse.

Description

Multifunctional potato planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a potato planting technical field especially relates to a multi-functional potato planter.

Background

The potatoes are dry in climate in northwest regions, so that the soil is high in saline-alkali property and dry. The ridging system adopts a plough shovel belt forming box, so that soil is ploughed and gathered in a sufficient amount, and the forming box just gathers and compacts the soil, so that a ridge body is not loose. The ridging system makes the ridge compact and firm, and the inspection body is not easy to collapse after the flood irrigation.

Most of the existing potato planting methods are manual seeding, fertilizing, watering and the like, so that the efficiency is low and the survival rate is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defect of low planting efficiency of the existing potatoes and providing a multifunctional potato planter.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multi-functional potato planter, includes frame and protection casing, the wheel is installed through the shaft in the bottom both sides of frame, and the top of frame is provided with fertile case, two potato seed feeders and seed case respectively, and the one end of frame has the traction frame through the bolt fastening, and the other end top of frame is provided with the ridging box, one side of ridging box is connected with two drip irrigation zone framves, the bottom slope of drip irrigation zone frame is provided with the plastic film frame, there is the gearbox in the inside of protection casing through the bolt fastening, and there is the rotation case both ends bottom of protection casing through the bolt fastening, there is the cross axle in the inside of gearbox through gear connection, the bottom inboard of rotating the case is connected with the blade of earthing up through.

Preferably, the potato seed feeder is internally connected with two chain wheels through a rotating shaft, and the outer sides of the two chain wheels are sleeved with chains.

Preferably, the outside of chain is fixed with through the bolt slope and digs kind of spoon, dig kind of spoon's one end and extend to inside one side of seed case.

Preferably, there is the ridge body shaping box bottom of ridging box through the bolt regulation, the ridging plough has all been welded to the bottom both sides of ridge body shaping box.

Preferably, the rack is connected with a transmission shaft through a wheel shaft gear, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with a gearbox gear of the protective cover.

Preferably, the cross shaft is located the one end of rotating incasement portion and all cup joints driving pulley with the axle head outside of earthing up the blade, driving pulley's the outside is around establishing with the drive belt.

Preferably, drip irrigation inlets are formed in the two sides of the ridging box and are in through connection with the drip irrigation belt frame.

Preferably, the ridge forming box is reduced in a forward and backward gradient manner.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the transverse shaft drives the hilling blade connected with the rotating shaft at the tail end of the rotating box to rotate through the driving belt, so that the automatic hilling function in the advancing process is realized.

2. Fix the ridge body shaping box at the bottom bolt of ridging box to set up the ridging plough at its bottom both ends, stroll soil about this double-plow shovel, it is big to play the soil volume, and on-vehicle load is light, and ridge body shaping box reduces by preceding backward gradient formula, and the ridge body shaping is good, and the ridge face is level and smooth, and the ridge body is durable difficult to sink.

3. The frame is used for storing seeds through the seed box, and the seeds in the seed box are continuously dug by the two chain external digging spoons which are driven by the chain wheels in the side-by-side potato seed feeder in sequence and are thrown into the seed outlet at the bottom of the potato seed feeder and enter into the plowed soil.

4. The both sides of ridging box are seted up and are driped irrigation the entry for to the chemical fertilizer of drip irrigation zone frame injection fertilizer incasement, and realize driping irrigation through the drip irrigation zone frame, the bottom of drip irrigation zone frame is provided with the plastic film frame, can be used to the demand of the tectorial membrane of continuously marcing.

5. The drip irrigation is specially adopted to be distributed from two sides, so that the ridge surface hardening is prevented, meanwhile, the water requirement of the root system of the seedling is directly supplied, and a good living environment is provided for the growth of the seedling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-functional potato planter according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of a seed box of the multi-functional potato planter of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the ridge body forming box of the multifunctional potato planter provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine frame 1, wheels 2, a traction frame 3, a fertilizer box 4, a potato seed feeder 5, a seed box 6, a ridge forming box 7, a ridge forming plough 8, a drip irrigation inlet 9, a transmission shaft 10, a protective cover 11, a rotating box 12, a gear box 13, a drip irrigation belt frame 14, a ridging blade 15, a mulching film frame 16, a ridge forming box 17, a chain wheel 18, a chain 19, a seed digging spoon 20 and a transverse shaft 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional potato planter comprises a rack 1 and a protective cover 11, wherein wheels 2 are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the rack 1 through wheel shafts, a fertilizer box 4, two potato seed feeders 5 and a seed box 6 are respectively arranged on the top of the rack 1, a traction frame 3 is fixed at one end of the rack 1 through bolts, a ridging box 7 is arranged on the top of the other end of the rack 1, two drip irrigation tape frames 14 are connected to one side of the ridging box 7, a mulching film frame 16 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of each drip irrigation tape frame 14, a gearbox 13 is fixed inside the protective cover 11 through bolts, a rotating box 12 is fixed at the bottom of each end of the protective cover 11 through bolts, a transverse shaft 21 is connected inside the gearbox 13 through a gear, and a hilling blade 15 is connected to the inner side of the;

potato seed feeder 5's inside is connected with two sprocket 18 through the pivot, the outside cover of two sprocket 18 is equipped with chain 19, the outside of chain 19 is fixed with through the bolt slope and digs kind of spoon 20, it is inside one side of seed case 6 to dig kind of spoon 20, the bottom of ridging box 7 has ridge body shaping box 17 through the bolt fastening, ridge forming plough 8 has all been welded to ridge body shaping box 17's bottom both sides, frame 1 has transmission shaft 10 through wheel shaft gear connection, transmission shaft 10's the other end and the gearbox 13 gear connection of protection casing 11, cross axle 21 is located and rotates the inside one end of case 12 and all has cup jointed the driving pulley in the axle head outside of earthing up blade 15, the outside of driving pulley is around establishing and driping irrigation the drive belt, entry 9 has all been seted up to ridge forming box 7's both sides, entry 9 and driping irrigation area frame 14 through connection, ridge body shaping box 17 is reduced to the preceding slope.

In this embodiment, the transmission shaft 10 is linked to the transmission case 13 with the transverse shaft 21 at two ends of the protective cover 11 at one end of the frame 1, so that the transverse shaft 21 drives the hilling blade 15 connected with the rotating shaft at the tail end of the rotating case 12 to rotate through the transmission belt in the advancing process of the frame 1, and the automatic hilling function in the advancing process is realized.

Set up ridging box 7 at the top of frame 1, at ridging box 7's bottom bolt fastening ridge body shaping box 17 to set up ridging plough 8 at its bottom both ends, stroll soil about this double-plow shovel, it is big to play the soil volume, and on-vehicle load is light, and ridge body shaping box 17 reduces by preceding back gradient formula, and the ridge body shaping is good, and the ridge face is level and smooth, and the ridge body is durable difficult for collapsing.

The frame 1 deposits seeds through the seed box 6, and continuously digs the seeds in the seed box 6 one by using the outside digging scoop 20 of the chain 19 driven by the chain wheel 18 in the two parallel potato seed feeders 5, and throws the seeds into the seed outlet at the bottom of the potato seed feeders 5 and enters into the plowed soil.

Drip irrigation inlet 9 is seted up to the both sides of ridging box 7 for to drip irrigation zone frame 14 injection fertilizer case 4 in the chemical fertilizer, and realize driping irrigation through drip irrigation zone frame 14, drip irrigation zone frame 14's bottom is provided with plastic film frame 16, can be used to the demand of the tectorial membrane of continuously marcing.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional potato planter comprises a rack (1) and a protective cover (11), and is characterized in that wheels (2) are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the rack (1) through wheel shafts, a fertilizer box (4), two potato seed feeders (5) and a seed box (6) are respectively arranged at the top of the rack (1), one end of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with a traction frame (3) through bolts, the top of the other end of the rack (1) is provided with a ridging box (7), one side of the ridging box (7) is connected with two drip irrigation belt frames (14), the bottom of each drip irrigation belt frame (14) is obliquely provided with a mulching film frame (16), a gearbox (13) is fixed inside the protective cover (11) through bolts, the bottoms of two ends of the protective cover (11) are fixedly provided with a rotating box (12) through bolts, the inside of the gearbox (13) is connected with a transverse shaft (21) through gears, the inner side of the bottom of the rotating box (12) is connected with a hilling blade (15) through a rotating shaft.

2. A multi-functional potato planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein two sprockets (18) are rotatably connected to the interior of the potato feeder (5), and a chain (19) is engaged around the outside of the sprockets (18).

3. A multi-functional potato planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein the chain (19) is bolted at its outer side to a raking scoop (20), one end of the scoop (20) extending into the interior of one side of the seed box (6).

4. The multifunctional potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ridge forming box (17) is fixed at the bottom of the ridge forming box (7) through bolts, and ridge forming plows (8) are welded on two sides of the bottom of the ridge forming box (17).

5. A multi-functional potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (1) is geared with a drive shaft (10) via a wheel axle gear, the other end of the drive shaft (10) being geared with a gearbox (13) of the guard (11).

6. The multifunctional potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving belt wheel is sleeved on one end of the cross shaft (21) inside the rotating box (12) and the outer side of the shaft end of the hilling blade (15), and the driving belt wheel is wound on the outer side of the driving belt wheel.

7. The multifunctional potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein drip irrigation inlets (9) are formed on both sides of the ridging box (7), and the drip irrigation inlets (9) are connected with the drip irrigation belt rack (14) in a penetrating manner.

8. The multi-functional potato planter as claimed in claim 4, wherein the ridge forming boxes (17) are tapered from a front to a rear slope.