CN213662343U

CN213662343U - Desert shuttle planting and cistanche salsa sowing rack

Info

Publication number: CN213662343U
Application number: CN202022591810.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金红基; 蒋永敏; 刘振昌
Original assignee: Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering
Current assignee: Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a desert shuttle is planted, cistanche seeding frame, including mounted frame and equipment frame, the mounted frame is vertical to be installed in the foremost end of equipment frame upper end, be connected with the frame centre sill about equipment frame center department on the inner wall of both ends, through all increasing a neotype assistance-movement device in this desert shuttle is planted, cistanche seeding machinery's equipment frame about both ends center department, and two neotype assistance-movement device homoenergetic do the use altitude mixture control alone, and two assistance-movement device can assist seeding machinery to remove when whole desert shuttle is planted, cistanche seeding machinery moves the seeding on the soil, and can effectually prevent that seeding machinery from receiving the influence of land unevenness and producing the condition emergence of great rocking, can guarantee like this that seeding machinery can both turn over native pear, furrow opener and disseminator respectively along a stable orbit at during operation, Ditching and sowing operations.

Description

Desert shuttle planting and cistanche salsa sowing rack

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the seeding machinery is relevant, concretely relates to desert shuttle is planted, cistanche seeding frame.

Background

The seeding machine is a machine for completing crop seeding operation, mainly comprising a seed box, a seed sowing device, a seed conveying pipe, a furrow opener, a soil covering device, a walking wheel and the like, the mechanical seeding can complete the procedures of ditching, seed discharging, seed conveying, soil covering and the like of the seeding operation at one time, the seeding progress is fast, the timely seeding can be ensured, the seeding quality is improved, the crops can obtain good growth conditions, a reliable foundation is laid for increasing the yield, the seeding machines are various, the seeding machines can be divided into a broadcasting machine, a drill seeder, a hole seeder and a precision seeding machine according to the seeding method, the seeding machines can be divided into manual, animal and mechanical seeding machines according to the power conditions, the mechanical power can be divided into 3 types of traction, suspension and semi-suspension, and the seeding crops can be divided into grain seeding machines, cotton seeding machines, forage grass seeding machines, vegetable seeding machines and the like, actually, a plurality of seeding machines have better universality and can seed a plurality of crops; some hill-drop planters can also be used for drill seeding or precision seeding.

The existing desert haloxylon ammodendron planting and cistanche seeding mechanical technology has the following problems: present desert shuttle is planted, cistanche seeding machinery mainly is that the drive through the seeder moves along fixed orbit on the soil, and seeding machinery's the pears that dig up then can dig earth and form the slot when moving, and the disseminator then can drop into the seed in the slot, and when seeding mechanism moved on the soil under the drive through seeding machinery, in case the slope of soil is great and when very unevenness, the seeding mechanism who moves this moment then can produce great rocking, then can influence the angle of the pears that dig up of digging like this, and cause the disseminator can not be accurate drop into the slot with the seed accuracy easily and sow, thereby influence seeding machinery's seeding success rate and rate of accuracy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a desert shuttle is planted, cistanche seeding frame to in case the slope of soil that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is great and when very unevenness, the seeding mechanism that removes this moment then can produce great rocking, then can influence the angle of digging earth of turning over native pear like this, and cause seeding in the slot that the seeder can not be accurate drop into the seed accuracy easily, thereby influence the problem of seeding success rate and the rate of accuracy of seeding machinery.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a desert shuttle planting and cistanche salsa sowing rack comprises a suspension bracket and an equipment frame, wherein the suspension bracket is vertically installed at the upper end of the foremost side of the equipment frame, the inner walls of the left and right ends of the center of the equipment frame are connected with a rack middle beam, the centers of the left and right ends of the equipment frame are respectively provided with an auxiliary moving device, the center of the rearmost end of the equipment frame is provided with a depth limiting wheel, the right side of the depth limiting wheel is provided with a soil scraping plate, two fixing rods are connected between the rack middle beam and the left half section of the inner wall of the rear end of the equipment frame, the outer wall of the rear end of the rack middle beam and positioned between the two fixing rods are provided with a furrow opener, the outer wall of the rack middle beam close to the rear end of the right side is provided with a digging pear, the outer wall of the rack middle beam close to the upper end of the right side is provided, two the dead lever is close to rear side bottom and all is provided with the pinch roller, the supplementary mobile device of equipment frame left end center department comprises supplementary removal wheel, mounting panel, guide bar, heightening screw, adjusting hand wheel, heightening screw rod and connection pivot, heightening the vertical setting of screw inside equipment frame left end center department, heightening the inside of screw and running through heightening the screw rod, heightening the upper end of screw rod and being provided with adjusting hand wheel, heightening the lower extreme of screw rod and being provided with the connection pivot, heightening the screw rod and being connected with the mounting panel through the connection pivot of bottom, both sides all are provided with the guide bar around the mounting panel top, two equipment frame is all run through on the top of guide bar, the downside right-hand member of mounting panel is provided with the supplementary removal wheel.

Preferably, both ends of the frame center sill are fixedly connected with the equipment frame through welding, and the thickness of the frame center sill is the same as that of the equipment frame.

Preferably, the furrow opener, the turning pear and the two pinch rollers are fixedly installed through bolts, and the furrow opener can guide the turned soil to the left side and the right side when furrowing the soil.

Preferably, the scraper is arranged at the rear end of the equipment frame at an inclined angle, and the inclined angle of the scraper can be adjusted by using an angle.

Preferably, the upper half part of the seeder is a funnel, the vertical center line of the seeder and the vertical center line of the turned-up pear are kept on the same longitudinal plane, and the discharge opening of the seeder is just positioned right above the trench after the turned-up pear is turned up.

Preferably, the length of the height-adjusting screw is greater than the lengths of the two guide rods, and the height-adjusting screw can rotate independently clockwise and anticlockwise after being fixedly connected with the support plate through the connecting rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a desert shuttle is planted, cistanche seeding frame possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a plant at this desert shuttle, the equipment frame of desertliving cistanche seeding machinery all increases a neotype auxiliary mobile device in both ends center department about, and two neotype auxiliary mobile devices all can do the use altitude mixture control alone, and two auxiliary mobile devices can assist the seeding machinery to move when whole desert shuttle is planted, desertliving cistanche seeding machinery moves the seeding on the soil, and can effectually prevent that the seeding machinery from receiving the influence of land unevenness and producing the condition emergence of great rocking, can guarantee that the seeding machinery can dig the native pear at the during operation, furrow opener and disseminator respectively along a stable orbit, ditching and seeding operation, thereby can increase to desert shuttle, the seeding precision and the seeding efficiency of desertliving cistanche;

2. the utility model has the advantages that after the seeding machine is butted with the seeding machine, the seeding machine can be driven to move on the soil and perform seeding when moving, at the moment, two auxiliary moving devices are required to be adjusted to increase the moving stability of the seeding machine on the soil, only an adjusting hand wheel at the top end of a heightening screw rod is required to be grasped and rotates clockwise and anticlockwise when adjusting, the heightening screw rod can move upwards or downwards through the thread action with the heightening screw rod when rotating, at the moment, a support plate can be driven to move upwards or downwards, and the support plate can be lifted under the stable state ensured through the limiting action of two guide rods when moving up and down, and the two guide rods can prevent the heightening screw rod from driving the support plate to synchronously rotate when rotating, so that the height adjustment can be accurately performed on the support plate, the use altitude mixture control of mounting panel is until supplementary removal wheel and ground contact, at this moment when seeder drive seeding machinery moves on the soil, two supplementary removal wheels with ground contact then can play the auxiliary stay effect to equipment frame left and right ends center department, can not influence whole seeding machinery's normal removal use simultaneously again, and equipment frame can be smaller just meetting the subaerial rocking amplitude that produces of great unevenness of slope after receiving two supplementary mobile device's restriction, thereby can guarantee that the disseminator can plant desert shuttle, the accurate seeding of cistanche deserticola is to the ditch inslot.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a desert shuttle planting and cistanche seeding rack structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary moving device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the auxiliary moving device according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a suspension bracket; 2. an equipment frame; 3. a frame center sill; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a seeder; 6. fixing the rod; 7. a scraper plate; 8. a depth wheel; 9. a pinch roller; 10. turning over pears; 11. a furrow opener; 12. an auxiliary moving device; 13. an auxiliary moving wheel; 14. a mounting plate; 15. A guide rod; 16. heightening the screw hole; 17. adjusting a hand wheel; 18. adjusting the height of the screw rod; 19. is connected with the rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a desert shuttle planting and cistanche salsa sowing rack comprises a suspension bracket 1 and an equipment frame 2, wherein the suspension bracket 1 is vertically installed at the upper end of the foremost side of the equipment frame 2, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the center of the equipment frame 2 are connected with a rack middle beam 3, two ends of the rack middle beam 3 are fixedly connected with the equipment frame 2 through welding, the thickness of the rack middle beam 3 is the same as that of the equipment frame 2, the centers of the left end and the right end of the equipment frame 2 are respectively provided with an auxiliary moving device 12, the center of the rearmost end of the equipment frame 2 is provided with a depth limiting wheel 8, the right side of the depth limiting wheel 8 is provided with a soil scraping plate 7, the soil scraping plate 7 is arranged at the rear end of the equipment frame 2 in an inclined angle mode, the inclined angle of the soil scraping plate 7 can be adjusted in use angle, the soil scraping plate 7 mainly re-fills soil generated by a groove formed by turning over soil pear 10 into the groove, two fixing rods 6 are connected between the frame center sill 3 and the left half section of the inner wall of the rear end of the equipment frame 2, a furrow opener 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the frame center sill 3 and is positioned between the two fixing rods 6, a turned-over pear 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the frame center sill 3, which is close to the right rear end, a fixing frame 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the frame center sill 3, which is close to the right upper end, a seeder 5 is arranged on the fixing frame 4, the upper half section of the seeder 5 is a funnel, the vertical center line of the seeder 5 and the vertical center line of the turned-over pear 10 are kept on the same longitudinal plane, the discharge port of the seeder 5 is just right above the groove after the turned-over pear 10 turns over soil, when the seeder 5 is used, the seeding machine can drive the equipment frame 2 to move on the soil according to a specified moving track, when the equipment frame 2 moves, the turned-over pear 10 can turn over soil on, Cistanche deserticola seed is accurate drops into in the slot, thereby increase the accuracy of seeding, disseminator 5 sets up the rear side at the pear 10 that digs, two dead levers 6 are close to the rear side bottom and all are provided with pinch roller 9, furrow opener 11, the pear 10 that digs and two pinch rollers 9 all through bolt fixed mounting, can be to the earth left and right sides guide of digging when ditching is advanced to the soil to furrow opener 11, two pinch rollers 9 then can compress tightly the ditch both sides of coming out, earth backfills in the ditch again after preventing to ditch.

A desert shuttle planting and cistanche deserticola seeding rack is characterized in that an auxiliary moving device 12 at the center of the left end of an equipment frame 2 is composed of an auxiliary moving wheel 13, a support plate 14, a guide rod 15, a heightening screw hole 16, an adjusting hand wheel 17, a heightening screw 18 and a connecting rotating shaft 19, the heightening screw hole 16 is vertically arranged inside the center of the left end of the equipment frame 2, the heightening screw hole 16 penetrates through the heightening screw 18, the adjusting hand wheel 17 is arranged at the upper end of the heightening screw 18, the connecting rotating shaft 19 is arranged at the lower end of the heightening screw 18, the heightening screw 18 is connected with the support plate 14 through the connecting rotating shaft 19 at the bottom, the guide rods 15 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the support plate 14, the top ends of the two guide rods 15 penetrate through the equipment frame 2, the auxiliary moving wheel 13 can be arranged at the lower side of the support plate 14, the length of the heightening screw 18 is larger than the length of the two guide rods 15, the When the height adjusting mechanism is adjusted, only the adjusting hand wheel 17 at the top end of the height adjusting screw rod 18 needs to be grasped and rotated clockwise and anticlockwise, the height adjusting screw rod 18 moves upwards or downwards through the screw action with the height adjusting screw hole 16 when rotated, at the moment, the support plate 14 is driven to move upwards or downwards, the support plate 14 can be ensured to lift in a stable state through the limiting action of the two guide rods 15 when moving upwards and downwards, the two guide rods 15 can prevent the height adjusting screw rod 18 from driving the support plate 14 to rotate synchronously when rotating, so that the use height of the support plate 14 can be accurately adjusted, when the use height of the support plate 14 is adjusted until the auxiliary moving wheel 13 is contacted with the ground, at the moment, when the seeder drives the seeding machine to move on the ground, the two auxiliary moving wheels 13 contacted with the ground can play an auxiliary supporting role on the centers of the left end and the right end of the equipment frame 2, while the normal mobile use of the whole sowing machine is not affected, the shaking amplitude of the equipment frame 2 after being limited by the two auxiliary moving devices 12 and on uneven ground with larger gradient is smaller.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses install the back well, use this desert shuttle to plant, when cistanche seeding machinery, at first need pass through the mounted frame 1 of the 2 front side upper ends of equipment frame to seeding machinery's sowing mechanism and dock with the seeder, make the seeder can drive equipment frame 2 through mounted frame 1 and remove in step, then the limit for depth wheel 8's of the 2 rear ends of equipment frame height-adjusting is good, after limit for depth wheel 8's limit for height-adjusting is good, then can normally use this desert shuttle to plant this time, cistanche seeding machinery, when using, seeding machinery can drive equipment frame 2 and move according to the removal orbit of regulation on the soil, and equipment frame 2 when removing, the pear 10 that turns over soil this moment can turn over on the soil and form the slot, and the one side that the pear 10 that turns over soil is ditching then can be done to disseminator 11, and when removing, disseminator 5 can plant desert shuttle, Cistanche seeds are sowed in the grooves where the turned-up pears 10 are turned up, the soil scraping plates 7 at the rear ends of the equipment frames 2 can re-spread the turned-up soil in the grooves, the two pressing wheels 9 can tightly press the two sides of the grooves, the soil is prevented from being refilled into the grooves after ditching, and the soil scraping plates 7 can protect the seeds after refilling the soil into the grooves after planting the seeds, so that the seeds can normally root and sprout.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desert shuttle is planted, cistanche seeding frame, includes mounted frame (1) and equipment frame (2), its characterized in that: the suspension bracket (1) is vertically installed at the upper end of the foremost side of the equipment frame (2), the inner walls of the left and right ends of the center of the equipment frame (2) are connected with a middle frame beam (3), the centers of the left and right ends of the equipment frame (2) are respectively provided with an auxiliary moving device (12), the center of the rearmost end of the equipment frame (2) is provided with a depth limiting wheel (8), the right side of the depth limiting wheel (8) is provided with a scraping plate (7), two fixing rods (6) are connected between the middle frame beam (3) and the left half section of the inner wall of the rear end of the equipment frame (2), the outer wall of the rear end of the middle frame beam (3) is provided with a furrow opener (11) positioned between the two fixing rods (6), the middle frame beam (3) is provided with a soil turning pear (10) close to the outer wall of the rear end of the right side, the middle frame beam (, the device is characterized in that a seeder (5) is arranged on the fixed frame (4), the seeder (5) is arranged at the rear side of the turned pear (10), two fixing rods (6) are provided with pressing wheels (9) near the bottom of the rear side, an auxiliary moving device (12) at the center of the left end of the equipment frame (2) is composed of an auxiliary moving wheel (13), a support plate (14), a guide rod (15), a height-adjusting screw hole (16), an adjusting hand wheel (17), a height-adjusting screw rod (18) and a connecting rotating shaft (19), the height-adjusting screw hole (16) is vertically arranged inside the center of the left end of the equipment frame (2), the height-adjusting screw rod (18) penetrates through the height-adjusting screw hole (16), the upper end of the height-adjusting screw rod (18) is provided with the adjusting hand wheel (17), the lower end of the height-adjusting screw rod (18) is provided with the connecting rotating shaft (19), the height-adjusting screw rod (18) is connected with the support plate (14) through the, both sides all are provided with guide rod (15) around mounting panel (14) top, two the top of guide rod (15) all runs through equipment frame (2), the downside right-hand member of mounting panel (14) is provided with supplementary removal wheel (13).

2. The desert haloxylon ammodendron planting and cistanche salsa sowing machine frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the frame center sill (3) are fixedly connected with the equipment frame (2) through welding, and the thickness of the frame center sill (3) is the same as that of the equipment frame (2).

3. The desert haloxylon ammodendron planting and cistanche salsa sowing machine frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the furrow opener (11), the turning pear (10) and the two pinch rollers (9) are fixedly installed through bolts, and the furrow opener (11) can guide the turned soil to the left side and the right side when ditching is carried out on the soil.

4. The desert haloxylon ammodendron planting and cistanche salsa sowing machine frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraper blade (7) is arranged at the rear end of the equipment frame (2) in an inclined angle mode, and the inclined angle of the scraper blade (7) can be adjusted in an angle mode.

5. The desert haloxylon ammodendron planting and cistanche salsa sowing machine frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper half part of the seeder (5) is a funnel, the vertical central line of the seeder (5) and the vertical central line of the turned-up pear (10) are kept on the same longitudinal plane, and the discharge opening of the seeder (5) is just positioned on the right upper side of the trench after the turned-up pear (10) turns up.

6. The desert haloxylon ammodendron planting and cistanche salsa sowing machine frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the height adjusting screw rod (18) is larger than the length of the two guide rods (15), and the height adjusting screw rod (18) can rotate clockwise and anticlockwise independently after being fixedly connected with the support plate (14) through the connecting rotating shaft (19).