CN112828478A

CN112828478A - Punching equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112828478A
Application number: CN202110214995.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王胜先; 李建平; 徐兆华; 杨建林; 汪宜良; 颜广文; 叶凯云; 杨勇; 盛辉; 张凯
Original assignee: Shenzhen Tete Laser Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Tete Laser Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

The invention provides punching equipment, which comprises a jig, a first Y-axis assembly, a second Y-axis assembly, an X-axis assembly, a cutting head and a control element, wherein the jig comprises a first jig and a second jig; the first Y-axis assembly is provided with a first position and a second position, the second Y-axis assembly is provided with a third position and a fourth position, the first jig can move between the first position and the second position, and the second jig can move between the third position and the fourth position; the X-axis assembly is sequentially provided with a first material waiting station, a cutting station and a second material waiting station; the second position can move between the first material waiting station and the cutting station, and the fourth position can move between the second material waiting station and the cutting station; the cutting head is arranged above the cutting station; the control piece is connected with first smelting tool, second smelting tool, X axle subassembly, Y axle subassembly respectively. Therefore, the double-station punching equipment solves the problem that the double-station punching equipment in the prior art is high in manufacturing cost.

Description

Punching equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of laser marking, in particular to punching equipment.

Background

In the prior art, two cutting heads are usually arranged inside the double-station punching equipment so as to punch holes on two workpieces simultaneously. However, the cutting head has a high cost, which results in a high overall manufacturing cost of the punching device, and the single-station punching device using a single cutting head has a low working efficiency. Namely, the double-station punching equipment in the prior art has the problem of higher manufacturing cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides punching equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the punching equipment in the prior art is high in manufacturing cost.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides punching equipment, which comprises a jig, a Y shaft assembly, an X shaft assembly, a cutting head and a control element, wherein the jig comprises a first jig and a second jig; the Y shaft assembly comprises a first Y shaft assembly and a second Y shaft assembly, a first position and a second position are arranged on the first Y shaft assembly, a third position and a fourth position are arranged on the second Y shaft assembly, the first tool can move between the first position and the second position, and the second tool can move between the third position and the fourth position; the X-axis assembly is sequentially provided with a first material waiting station, a cutting station and a second material waiting station; the first Y shaft assembly and the second Y shaft assembly are movably arranged on the X shaft assembly, the second position can move between the first material waiting station and the cutting station, and the fourth position can move between the second material waiting station and the cutting station; the cutting head is arranged above the cutting station; the control piece with first smelting tool, the second smelting tool X axle subassembly, Y axle subassembly is connected respectively.

In an embodiment, still be provided with the station of shooing on the X axle subassembly, the station of shooing set up in cut the station with between the second station of waiting to expect, the second position can first station of waiting to expect with move between the station of shooing, the fourth position can the second wait to expect the station with move between the cutting station, the equipment of punching still includes the CCD subassembly, the CCD subassembly set up in the station top of shooing.

In an embodiment, drilling equipment still includes the rack, be provided with the working face on the rack, the X axle subassembly the control the cutting head all set up in on the working face, drilling equipment still includes that the cover is located safety cover on the working face, the first position the third position sets up in the safety cover outside, the second position the fourth position sets up in the safety cover is inboard, be provided with on the safety cover and supply respectively first Y axle subassembly, the first through-hole, the second through-hole that second Y axle subassembly passed.

In an embodiment, a first movable door and a second movable door are respectively disposed on the first through hole and the second through hole, and the control member is connected with the first movable door and the second movable door.

In an embodiment, first smelting tool the second smelting tool all movably install respectively in through the movable base first Y axle subassembly on the second Y axle subassembly, the movable base includes the baffle, works as first dodge gate perhaps when the second dodge gate is opened, the baffle is used for sealing first dodge gate or the second dodge gate.

In an embodiment, the smelting tool includes the clamping part, the clamping part top surface is provided with the centre gripping position that is used for the centre gripping to treat the processing work piece, the inside waste material passageway that is provided with of clamping part, the waste material passageway both ends set up respectively by taking out dirt mouth and first dust exhaust mouth, wherein, take out dirt mouth set up in the clamping part top surface.

In an embodiment, the protection cover is provided with a second dust exhaust port, and the punching equipment further comprises a discharge pipeline which is connected with the first dust exhaust port and the second dust exhaust port.

In an embodiment, the clamping part is further provided with a dustproof baffle plate, and the dustproof baffle plate is used for blocking splashing of waste materials.

In an embodiment, the jig further comprises a protection plate, and the protection plate is detachably fixed on the clamping portion.

In an embodiment, the punching device further comprises a Z-axis assembly, the Z-axis assembly is connected with the control member, the CCD assembly is disposed on the Z-axis assembly and is movable along the Z-axis assembly, the cutting head is connected with the CCD assembly, and the cutting head and the CCD assembly are both disposed above the X-axis assembly. A

According to the punching equipment provided by the invention, the first smelting tool and the second smelting tool can move to different double stations on the X shaft component on the premise of only adopting one cutting head, so that the machining of a single cutting head is realized, and the problem of higher manufacturing cost of the double-station punching equipment is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a punching apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the piercing apparatus of FIG. 1 with the protective cover removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the tool shown in FIG. 2;

the reference numbers illustrate:

reference numerals	Name (R)	Reference numerals	Name (R)
				100	Punching equipment	11	Smelting tool
11a	First smelting tool	11b	Second smelting tool
				111	Base plate	112	Clamping part
112a	Dust extraction port	113	Protective plate
				12	X-axis assembly	131	First Y-axis assembly
132	Second Y-axis assembly	14	Z-shaft assembly
				15	Cutting head	16	CCD assembly
17	Control element	18	Movable base
				20	Protective cover	21	First movable door
22	Second movable door	23	Second dust exhaust port

The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, if appearing throughout the text, "and/or" is meant to include three juxtaposed aspects, taking "A and/or B" as an example, including either the A aspect, or the B aspect, or both A and B satisfied aspects. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a punching apparatus 100, specifically, the punching apparatus 100 includes a tool, a Y-axis assembly, an X-axis assembly, a cutting head 15, and a control member 17, the tool includes a first tool 11a and a second tool 11 b; the Y-axis assembly 11 comprises a first Y-axis assembly 131 and a second Y-axis assembly 132, the first Y-axis assembly 131 is provided with a first position and a second position, the second Y-axis assembly 132 is provided with a third position and a fourth position, the first tool 11a can move between the first position and the second position, and the second tool 11b can move between the third position and the fourth position; the X-axis assembly is sequentially provided with a first material waiting station, a cutting station and a second material waiting station; the first Y-axis assembly 131 and the second Y-axis assembly 132 are movably arranged on the X-axis assembly, the second position is movable between the first waiting station and the cutting station, and the fourth position is movable between the second waiting station and the cutting station; the cutting head 15 is arranged above the cutting station; the control member 17 is connected with the first jig 11a, the second jig 11b, the X shaft assembly and the Y shaft assembly respectively.

The punching device 100 is mainly used for punching and processing metal products such as steel or titanium. In one embodiment, the punching apparatus 100 is mainly used for manufacturing a watch or the like. The control member 17 comprises a laser control member and a motion control member, the punching device 100 comprises a cabinet 30, a working surface is arranged on the cabinet 30, the laser control member is a laser control box arranged on the working surface, and the motion control member is arranged inside the cabinet.

Specifically, during the machining process, the first jig 11a and the second jig 11b are located in two different production lines for machining two different workpieces, and the machining processes and the movement processes are relatively independent, but the cutting head 15 used during the cutting process is the same. Thereby achieving the object of saving the manufacturing cost of the punching apparatus 100.

Referring to fig. 2, in an optional embodiment, a photographing station is further disposed on the X-axis assembly 12, the photographing station is disposed between the cutting station and the second material waiting station, after the first tool 11a moves to a second position and the second tool 11b moves to a fourth position, the second position can move between the first material waiting station and the photographing station, and the fourth position can move between the second material waiting station and the processing station, the punching apparatus 100 further includes a CCD assembly 16, and the CCD assembly 16 is disposed above the photographing station.

Referring to fig. 2, in an alternative embodiment, the punching apparatus 100 further includes a Z-axis assembly 14, the Z-axis assembly 14 is connected to the control member 17, the CCD assembly 16 is disposed on the Z-axis assembly 14 and can move along the Z-axis assembly 14, the cutting head 15 is connected to the CCD assembly 16, and the cutting head 15 and the CCD assembly 16 are both disposed above the X-axis assembly 12. The cutting head 15 and the CCD assembly 16 move along the Z-axis assembly 14, so that the distance between the cutting head 15 or the CCD assembly 16 and the tool 11 can be changed according to the requirement. The distance between the two is reduced during the inspection or cutting, and the CCD assembly 16 or the cutting head 15 is moved away from the jig 11 when the cutting or photographing is completed. In this way, the CCD assembly 16 and the cutting head 15 are coaxially disposed, so that the structure of the punching apparatus 100 can be simplified while facilitating the operation, and the manufacturing cost of the punching apparatus 100 can be reduced.

The first position and the third position are respectively loading positions of the first workpiece and the second workpiece, and when the workpiece is located at the first position or the third position, a worker takes down the workpiece after finishing machining or puts on the workpiece to be machined at the position. And the second position and the fourth position are processing positions, and the workpiece to be processed moves along with the first Y-axis assembly 131 or the second Y-axis assembly 132 after moving to the positions. Thereby completing the movement of the jig 11 holding the workpiece among the first or second waiting station, the photographing station and the cutting station, and completing the processing. After the machining is finished, the jig 11 clamps the workpiece machining finished product and moves back to the first position or the third position.

Specifically, the process of the punching device 100 for realizing the processing of the double-station single cutting head 15 is as follows. In the first step, a first workpiece is manually loaded into the first jig at the first position, the protective plate 113 is covered, the start button is pressed, the first Y-axis assembly 131 moves, and the first workpiece is moved from the first position to the second position. The first workpiece is now in a first waiting position relative to the X-axis assembly 12. Thereafter, the first movable door 21 is closed while the second movable door 22 is still in the open state. In the second step, the first tool 11a moves on the first Y-axis assembly 131 to the photographing station, and the CCD assembly 16 completes the photographing detection. At this time, the second jig 11b starts to be charged at the third position, and the worker presses the start button to start moving from the third position to the fourth position. And a third step, moving the first jig 11a to a cutting station to process the product. And the second movable door 22 is also closed, and the second tool 11b is moved to the second waiting position relative to the X-axis assembly 12 by the cooperation of the second Y-axis assembly 132 and the X-axis assembly 12. In the fourth step, the first movable door 21 is opened, and the first tool 11a moves closer to the first position with the processed product. And the second tool 11b is moved from the second material-waiting station to the photographing station so that the CCD assembly 16 detects the photographing. In the fifth step, the first tool 11a is moved to the first position where the machining process of a first workpiece at the first tool 11a is completed, and the worker removes the completed workpiece and places a new workpiece to be machined on the first tool 11 a. And at this moment, the second jig 11b is moved from the photographing station to the processing station to process the product. And a sixth step of carrying out manual feeding on the first jig 11a and starting a new production flow of the first workpiece. At this time, the second workpiece on the second tool 11b is also processed, and is moved to the front of the second movable door 22 by the cooperation of the X-axis assembly 12 and the second Y-axis assembly 132, and the second movable door 22 is opened. To this end, one production cycle of the punching apparatus 100 is ended.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an optional embodiment, the punching apparatus 100 further includes a cabinet, a working surface is disposed on the cabinet, the X-axis assembly 12, the control member 17, and the cutting head 15 are disposed on the working surface, the punching apparatus 100 further includes a protection cover 20 covering the working surface, the first position and the third position are disposed outside the protection cover 20, the second position and the fourth position are disposed inside the protection cover 20, and the protection cover 20 is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole through which the first Y-axis assembly 131 and the second Y-axis assembly 132 respectively pass. Since the cutting process is performed inside the protective cover 20, the cutting generates a certain amount of dust and heat. The provision of the protective cover 20 is necessary for safety reasons. In this way, the cutting process can be performed inside the protective cover 20, and the feeding process of the worker needs to be performed outside the protective cover 20, that is, the first position and the third position are respectively the feeding positions of the two workpieces and are disposed outside the protective cover 20. The arrangement of the cabinet ensures that the punching equipment 100 has a certain working height, and the safety of the punching equipment 100 is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1, in an alternative embodiment, a first movable door 21 and a second movable door 22 are respectively disposed on the first through hole and the second through hole, and the control member 17 is connected to the first movable door 21 and the second movable door 22. Alternatively, the first movable door 21 and the second movable door 22 may be pneumatic doors driven by air cylinders, or may be movable doors driven by other manners, such as electric control doors. The protective cover 20 cannot be made to be totally enclosed for timely loading. Therefore, the punching apparatus 100 of the present invention ensures that when the loading is required, the movable door is opened by controlling the opening and closing of the first movable door 21 and the second movable door 22, and the first tool 11a and the second tool 11b move to the first position and the third position for loading respectively in time. And when cutting motion is carried out, the movable door is closed, so that the safety of the cutting process is improved. Further, a safety baffle is arranged between the first position and the third position. In an alternative embodiment, the safety barrier is further disposed outside the first and third positions.

In an embodiment, the first tool 11a and the second tool 11b are respectively movably mounted on the first Y-axis assembly 131 and the second Y-axis assembly 132 through a movable base 18, the movable base 18 includes a baffle, and when the first movable door 21 or the second movable door 22 is opened, the baffle is used for closing the first movable door 21 or the second movable door 22. When the first movable door 21 or the second movable door 22 is opened, the first jig 11a or the second jig 11b moves towards the direction close to the first movable door 21 or the second movable door 22, and the baffle plate ensures that laser inside the protective cover 20 cannot leak when the first movable door 21 or the second movable door 22 is opened, so that the safety of the equipment is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, in an alternative embodiment, the jig 11 includes a clamping portion 112, a top surface of the clamping portion 112 is provided with a clamping position for clamping a workpiece to be processed, a waste material channel is disposed inside the clamping portion 112, two ends of the waste material channel are respectively provided with a dust exhaust port 112a and a first dust exhaust port, wherein the dust exhaust port 112a is disposed on the top surface of the clamping portion 112. When the cutting, can produce the waste material dust on the centre gripping position, if the waste material dust splashes to the work piece in the processing on, can influence work piece processingquality, also can cause certain influence to drilling equipment 100 self life. Therefore, we provide a dust suction port 112a on the clamping portion 112, and optionally, the dust suction port 112a is a dust suction port 112a with a vacuum suction function. And the sucked waste material enters through the dust suction port 112a, enters the waste material passage and is discharged from the first dust discharge port. Furthermore, the tool comprises a base plate 111 for securing the clamping portion 112. The base plate 111 is movably mounted on the first Y-axis assembly 131 or the second Y-axis assembly 132.

Referring to fig. 3, in an alternative embodiment, the protective cover 20 is provided with a second dust exhaust port 23, and the punching apparatus 100 further includes a discharge pipe connecting the first dust exhaust port and the second dust exhaust port 23. In addition, the punching device 100 further includes a dust cleaner, and waste dust is discharged out of the protective cover 20 through the second dust discharge port 23 and then transported into the dust cleaner for disposal.

Referring to fig. 3, in an alternative embodiment, a dust-proof baffle is further disposed on the clamping portion 112, and the dust-proof baffle is used for blocking splashing of the waste. So set up, can prevent effectively that the vast majority of waste material dust that produces is inhaled the material mouth by inhaling in the course of working and is handled. When the worker operates the punching apparatus 100 to punch a hole, the worker does not need to frequently clean and replace the jig 11. And the waste dust is blocked by the dustproof baffle, so that the normal working operation of the punching equipment 100 cannot be influenced.

Referring to fig. 3, in an alternative embodiment, the jig 11 further includes a protection plate 113, and the protection plate 113 is detachably fixed on the clamping portion 112. The protection plate 113 protects the clamping portion 112 of the jig 11 to a certain extent. In an alternative embodiment, the protection plate 113 is fixed to the clamping portion 112 by magnetic attraction. When the worker operates, the protection plate 113 can be conveniently taken down, and actions such as cleaning or feeding are carried out.

The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching apparatus, comprising:

the smelting tool comprises a first smelting tool and a second smelting tool;

the Y-axis assembly comprises a first Y-axis assembly and a second Y-axis assembly, a first position and a second position are arranged on the first Y-axis assembly, a third position and a fourth position are arranged on the second Y-axis assembly, the first jig can move between the first position and the second position, and the second jig can move between the third position and the fourth position;

the X-axis assembly is sequentially provided with a first material waiting station, a cutting station and a second material waiting station; the first Y shaft assembly and the second Y shaft assembly are movably arranged on the X shaft assembly, the second position can move between the first material waiting station and the cutting station, and the fourth position can move between the second material waiting station and the cutting station;

the cutting head is arranged above the cutting station;

the control piece, with first smelting tool, the second smelting tool X axle subassembly, Y axle subassembly is connected respectively.

2. The punching device according to claim 1, wherein a photographing station is further arranged on the X-axis assembly, the photographing station is arranged between the cutting station and the second waiting station, the second position is movable between the first waiting station and the photographing station, the fourth position is movable between the second waiting station and the cutting station, and the punching device further comprises a CCD assembly, and the CCD assembly is arranged above the photographing station.

3. The punching apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a cabinet, wherein a working surface is disposed on the cabinet, the X-axis assembly, the control member, and the cutting head are disposed on the working surface, the punching apparatus further comprises a protective cover covering the working surface, the first position and the third position are disposed outside the protective cover, the second position and the fourth position are disposed inside the protective cover, and the protective cover is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole through which the first Y-axis assembly and the second Y-axis assembly pass respectively.

4. The perforating apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively provided with a first movable door and a second movable door, and the control member is connected with the first movable door and the second movable door.

5. The punching apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first tool and the second tool are movably mounted on the first Y-axis assembly and the second Y-axis assembly respectively through movable bases, and the movable bases include a baffle for closing the first movable door or the second movable door when the first movable door or the second movable door is opened.

6. The punching apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said jig comprises a clamping portion, said clamping portion top surface is provided with a clamping position for clamping a workpiece to be processed, said clamping portion is internally provided with a waste material channel, said waste material channel is respectively provided at two ends thereof with a dust extraction port and a first dust extraction port, wherein said dust extraction port is provided on said clamping portion top surface.

7. The hole-punching apparatus of claim 6, wherein the protective cover is provided with a second dust exhaust port, and the hole-punching apparatus further comprises a discharge duct connecting the first dust exhaust port and the second dust exhaust port.

8. The punching apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a dust-proof shield is further provided on said holding portion, said dust-proof shield being adapted to block splashing of the scrap.

9. The punching apparatus of claim 8, wherein said tool further comprises a protective plate removably secured to said clamp.

10. The perforating apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a Z-axis assembly, the Z-axis assembly coupled to the control, the CCD assembly disposed on and movable along the Z-axis assembly, the cutting head coupled to the CCD assembly, and the cutting head and the CCD assembly both disposed above the X-axis assembly.