CN112806175A - Improved method for grafting pear trees - Google Patents

Improved method for grafting pear trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112806175A
CN112806175A CN202011613809.3A CN202011613809A CN112806175A CN 112806175 A CN112806175 A CN 112806175A CN 202011613809 A CN202011613809 A CN 202011613809A CN 112806175 A CN112806175 A CN 112806175A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
grafting
pear
selecting
red
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Pending
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CN202011613809.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩向辉
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Henan Tianrun Dize Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
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Henan Tianrun Dize Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011613809.3A priority Critical patent/CN112806175A/en
Publication of CN112806175A publication Critical patent/CN112806175A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • A01G2/38Holding; Ligating

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to an improved method for grafting pear trees, which comprises the steps of selecting a seedling pear tree with the age of more than 4 years or a red pear tree as a stock, selecting a position 2-4cm above a 3 rd lateral bud above a branch at a position 150cm away from the ground, cutting off a top branch, immediately wrapping the cut position with plastic, selecting a strong fine breed pear tree without diseases and insect pests, grafting the pear tree with a solution of a red edible pear grafting treating agent, wherein the red edible pear grafting treating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of dispersing agent, 6 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 6 parts of aspartic acid, 4 parts of inhibitor, 8 parts of antibacterial agent, 7 parts of magnesium nutrient and 90 parts of water, trimming the scion into a wedge-shaped surface at a proper time and at a proper air temperature, inserting the scion from the cut of the stock, and winding, firmly and tightly binding the joint part from top to bottom by using a thin hemp skin, so that the survival rate of the grafted red pear seedlings of the invention is higher.

Description

Improved method for grafting pear trees
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and particularly relates to an improved pear tree grafting method.
Background
The red medicinal pear is full bright red, rich in luster, delicate and beautiful in appearance after self-bearing. Tender leaves are bright red, old leaves are dark red, trunks and flowers are red, the tender leaves are red leaves, red flowers, mangroves and red fruits, the fruits are in oblong shapes, the fruits are ripe in the middle ten days of 8 months, the weight of each fruit is 300 plus one gram, the surfaces of the fruits are all purple red, and the taste is crisp and refreshing. The variety is self-fruited, early fruitage, easy to manage, no fruit drop and high in yield. The planting method has strong disease resistance and stress resistance, wide adaptability, high temperature and humidity resistance, and cold and drought resistance, and can be planted in parts of China, such as southern Hainan and northern Heilongjiang. The fruit can be bearing after 2-3 years, the yield per mu in the full production period can reach 15000 jin/mu, and the fruit bearing fertilizer is resistant to storage and transportation, high in yield and quality and wide in planting area, and belongs to a novel high-efficiency agricultural variety.
In the prior art, because the seedling of the seedling which is sowed and propagated slowly grows, the investment of fruit growers is huge in the early stage, and the fruit growers are not beneficial to the planting development, the fruit trees need to be grafted, the main factors influencing the survival rate of the grafting are many, and the grafting technology needs to be improved in order to improve the survival rate of the grafted fruit trees.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides an improved method for grafting pear trees, which has the characteristics of simplifying technical means and improving the grafting survival rate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an improved pear tree grafting method comprises the following steps:
A. selecting the rootstock: selecting a seedling birch or a red pear tree with the age of more than 4 years as a stock, selecting a position 2-4cm above the 3 rd lateral bud above the branch at a position 150cm away from the ground, cutting off a top branch, and immediately wrapping the cut position with plastic;
B. selecting a scion: selecting healthy and healthy fine variety pear trees without diseases and insect pests, taking mature green branches of the current year as scions, selecting upright branches with the scions and the rootstocks with the same diameter at breast height, and reserving 2-5 full buds on each branch;
C. scion treatment: soaking the pear tree scions by using a solution of the red edible pear grafting treating agent; the red pear grafting treating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of dispersing agent, 6 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 6 parts of aspartic acid, 4 parts of inhibitor, 8 parts of antibacterial agent, 7 parts of magnesium nutrient and 90 parts of water;
D. grafting: and (3) trimming the scions into wedge-shaped surfaces at proper time and air temperature, inserting the scions from the cuts of the stocks, and winding, firmly and tightly binding the joints with thin hemp peels from top to bottom.
Preferably, the suitable time and temperature are 10-15 ℃, and the weather is sunny or cloudy.
Preferably, after the grafting step is completed, watering the grafted seedlings, timely removing sprouts growing on the stocks in a growing season, timely fertilizing, loosening the soil and weeding, and untying the thin hemp peels 15-20 days after grafting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention selects the seedling birch or red pear tree with the age of more than 4 years as the stock, selects the position 2-4cm above the 3 rd lateral bud above the branch at the position 150cm away from the ground, cuts off the top branch, the cut part needs to be immediately wrapped by plastic, selects the robust and good variety birch without plant diseases and insect pests, uses the mature green branch of the current year as the scion, selects the upright branch with the same chest diameter as the stock, and leaves 2-5 plump bud scions on each branch for treatment: the method comprises the following steps of (1) scipling a pear tree with a solution of a red edible pear grafting treatment agent, wherein the red edible pear grafting treatment agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of dispersing agent, 6 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 6 parts of aspartic acid, 4 parts of inhibitor, 8 parts of antibacterial agent, 7 parts of magnesium nutrient and 90 parts of water, trimming the scion into a wedge-shaped surface at a proper time and at a proper air temperature, inserting the scion from the cut of the stock, and winding, firmly and tightly binding the joint part from top to bottom by using a thin hemp skin, so that the survival rate of the grafted red pear seedlings of the invention is higher.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
The invention provides the following technical scheme: A. selecting the rootstock: selecting a seedling birch or a red pear tree with the age of more than 4 years as a stock, selecting a position 2-4cm above the 3 rd lateral bud above the branch at a position 150cm away from the ground, cutting off a top branch, and immediately wrapping the cut position with plastic;
B. selecting a scion: selecting healthy and healthy fine variety pear trees without diseases and insect pests, taking mature green branches of the current year as scions, selecting upright branches with the scions and the rootstocks with the same diameter at breast height, and reserving 2-5 full buds on each branch;
C. scion treatment: soaking the pear tree scions by using a solution of the red edible pear grafting treating agent; the red pear grafting treating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of dispersing agent, 6 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 6 parts of aspartic acid, 4 parts of inhibitor, 8 parts of antibacterial agent, 7 parts of magnesium nutrient and 90 parts of water;
D. grafting: and (3) trimming the scions into wedge-shaped surfaces at proper time and air temperature, inserting the scions from the cuts of the stocks, and winding, firmly and tightly binding the joints with thin hemp peels from top to bottom.
Specifically, the red-eating pear trees are grafted in a clear or cloudy environment at the temperature of 10-15 ℃ by setting the appropriate time and temperature to be 10-15 ℃, the weather is clear or cloudy, the red-eating pear trees are more suitable for the growth of the fruit trees, and the grafting success rate is improved.
Specifically, after the grafting step is completed, the grafted seedlings are watered, sprouts growing on the stocks are removed in time in the growing season, fertilizer, soil and weed are applied in time, and the thin hemp peels are untied 15-20 days after grafting.
Example 1
An improved pear tree grafting method comprises the following steps:
A. selecting the rootstock: selecting a seedling-growing pear tree with the age of more than 4 years as a stock, selecting a position 2-4cm above the 3 rd lateral bud above the branch at a position 150cm away from the ground, cutting off a top branch, and immediately wrapping the cut position with plastic;
B. selecting a scion: selecting healthy and healthy fine variety pear trees without diseases and insect pests, taking mature green branches of the current year as scions, selecting upright branches with the scions and the rootstocks with the same diameter at breast height, and reserving 2-5 full buds on each branch;
C. scion treatment: soaking the pear tree scions by using a solution of the red edible pear grafting treating agent; the red pear grafting treating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of dispersing agent, 6 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 6 parts of aspartic acid, 4 parts of inhibitor, 8 parts of antibacterial agent, 7 parts of magnesium nutrient and 90 parts of water;
D. grafting: and (3) trimming the scions into wedge-shaped surfaces at proper time and air temperature, inserting the scions from the cuts of the stocks, and winding, firmly and tightly binding the joints with thin hemp peels from top to bottom.
Example 2
An improved pear tree grafting method comprises the following steps:
A. selecting the rootstock: selecting a seedling red pear tree with the age of more than 4 years as a stock, selecting a position 2-4cm above the 3 rd lateral bud above the branch at a position 150cm away from the ground, cutting off a top branch, and immediately wrapping the cut position with plastic;
B. selecting a scion: selecting healthy and healthy fine variety pear trees without diseases and insect pests, taking mature green branches of the current year as scions, selecting upright branches with the scions and the rootstocks with the same diameter at breast height, and reserving 2-5 full buds on each branch;
C. scion treatment: soaking the pear tree scions by using a solution of the red edible pear grafting treating agent; the red pear grafting treating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of dispersing agent, 6 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 6 parts of aspartic acid, 4 parts of inhibitor, 8 parts of antibacterial agent, 7 parts of magnesium nutrient and 90 parts of water;
D. grafting: and (3) trimming the scions into wedge-shaped surfaces at proper time and air temperature, inserting the scions from the cuts of the stocks, and winding, firmly and tightly binding the joints with thin hemp peels from top to bottom.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the method is used, a seedling pear tree or a red pear tree with the age of more than 4 years is selected as a stock, a position 2-4cm above a lateral bud 3 above a branch is selected at a position 150cm away from the ground, a top branch is cut off, the cut part needs to be immediately wrapped by plastic, a strong and good-quality pear tree without diseases and insect pests is selected, a mature green branch of the current year is used as a scion, the selected scion and an upright branch of the stock with the same chest diameter size are selected, and 2-5 full-bud scions are left on each branch for treatment: the method comprises the following steps of (1) scipling a pear tree with a solution of a red edible pear grafting treatment agent, wherein the red edible pear grafting treatment agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of dispersing agent, 6 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 6 parts of aspartic acid, 4 parts of inhibitor, 8 parts of antibacterial agent, 7 parts of magnesium nutrient and 90 parts of water, trimming the scion into a wedge-shaped surface at proper time and gas temperature, inserting the scion from the cut of the stock, and winding, firmly and tightly binding the joint part from top to bottom by using thin hemp skin.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An improved method for grafting pear trees is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A. selecting the rootstock: selecting a seedling birch or a red pear tree with the age of more than 4 years as a stock, selecting a position 2-4cm above the 3 rd lateral bud above the branch at a position 150cm away from the ground, cutting off a top branch, and immediately wrapping the cut position with plastic;
B. selecting a scion: selecting healthy and healthy fine variety pear trees without diseases and insect pests, taking mature green branches of the current year as scions, selecting upright branches with the scions and the rootstocks with the same diameter at breast height, and reserving 2-5 full buds on each branch;
C. scion treatment: soaking the pear tree scions by using a solution of the red edible pear grafting treating agent; the red pear grafting treating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of dispersing agent, 6 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 6 parts of aspartic acid, 4 parts of inhibitor, 8 parts of antibacterial agent, 7 parts of magnesium nutrient and 90 parts of water;
D. grafting: and (3) trimming the scions into wedge-shaped surfaces at proper time and air temperature, inserting the scions from the cuts of the stocks, and winding, firmly and tightly binding the joints with thin hemp peels from top to bottom.
2. The improved pear tree grafting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the proper time and temperature are 10-15 ℃, and the weather is sunny or cloudy.
3. The improved pear tree grafting method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and after the grafting step is finished, watering the grafted seedlings, timely removing sprouts growing on the stocks in a growing season, timely fertilizing, loosening the soil and weeding, and untying the thin hemp peels 15-20 days after grafting.
CN202011613809.3A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Improved method for grafting pear trees Pending CN112806175A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114631436A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-17 四川小柳树农业开发有限公司 Grafting planting method for flower pears

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258759A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 辛万利 A kind of cultural method of red pear
CN107258337A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-10-20 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of apple tree
CN107691004A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-16 蒲江县樱红缘农业开发有限公司 A kind of pear-tree grafting modification method
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CN107864760A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-03 成都市仙山灵果家庭农场 A kind of apple tree grafting modification method
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CN107258337A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-10-20 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of apple tree
CN107691004A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-16 蒲江县樱红缘农业开发有限公司 A kind of pear-tree grafting modification method
CN107820882A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-23 蒲江县樱红缘农业开发有限公司 A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate
CN107864760A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-03 成都市仙山灵果家庭农场 A kind of apple tree grafting modification method
CN109588204A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-09 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 A kind of red pears dwarfing interstock planting culture technology

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114631436A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-17 四川小柳树农业开发有限公司 Grafting planting method for flower pears

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