CN112690054A - Red and white peony root high-width ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine and use method - Google Patents
Red and white peony root high-width ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112690054A CN112690054A CN202011559438.5A CN202011559438A CN112690054A CN 112690054 A CN112690054 A CN 112690054A CN 202011559438 A CN202011559438 A CN 202011559438A CN 112690054 A CN112690054 A CN 112690054A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a red and white peony root high-width ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine and a using method thereof, wherein the machine comprises a vehicle body, a seedling placing assembly, a sowing assembly and a soil pressing assembly; the seedling placing assembly is arranged on the vehicle body; put seedling subassembly lower extreme and be equipped with the seeding subassembly, the automobile body both sides are equipped with the firming subassembly, output shaft through the gearbox and a plurality of sprocket between mutually support, make the work of whole device can be accomplished through a motor, compact structure practices thrift the cost, through the firming subassembly that sets up, can carry out the firming operation in the seeding, and the operating time has been practiced thrift, simultaneously because no longer there is time interval, the condition of wind-drum membrane has also been avoided, the output of red root of herbaceous peony has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of red white paeony roots, in particular to a high-width ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine for red white paeony roots and a using method thereof.
Background
Red peony, radix Paeoniae alba, is the combined name of radix Paeoniae Rubra (ancient called as radix Paeoniae Rubra) and radix Paeoniae alba (ancient called as radix Paeoniae alba). During the planting period of the Chinese herbaceous peony, proper before and after autumn, 40-50 cm of row spacing and 30-40 cm of plant spacing are adopted, 6-9 cm of holes are dug, 1 plant is placed in each hole, the bud heads face upwards, the soil is covered flatly and slightly pressed, then a soil pile with the height of 9-12 cm is cultivated on the upper surface, the upper surface is slightly higher than the surface of a ridge and is in a steamed bun shape, wind, drought and frost are prevented, the safety of seedlings for overwintering is guaranteed, the soil plough is used for turning over the ditch soil of the ridge to cultivate a ridge, and therefore the Chinese herbaceous peony is convenient to irrigate in dry land and can resist cold and overwinter; the other method is that the land is leveled up and is supported into ridges by using a soil plough or a machine, then holes are dug on the ridges for planting, the depth of the holes is generally 5-7 cm, the depth of the bud heads buried into the soil is 3-5 cm, and then the ridges are covered with moist fine soil and still leveled up into furrows and ridges.
At present, the planting of the red and white paeony roots is basically realized by adopting a planting method of forming small ridges or forming high and wide ridges, the planting of the method of forming the small ridges has defects on early weeding and later root expansion of the red and white paeony roots, the formed ridges can collapse and smooth in the early growth stage and are also the period when weeds start to grow due to the invasion of wind and rain, the weeds cause great troubles to the seedling growth of medicinal materials, in addition, in order to improve the planting income of the land, the current field planting of the medicinal materials basically adopts field intercropping and rotation to ensure the mode of co-production of grains and medicines, co-production of fruits and medicines and co-production of vegetables and medicines, and increase the income of farmers, but the method has certain limitation on the increase of the yield of the medicinal materials and the propagation of root and stem medicinal materials, and because the root of the root medicinal materials of the soil generally ranges from 20cm to 30cm in the growth process, the root expansion is difficult after the root exceeds a tillage layer downwards, therefore, the relative yield can be reduced, if the soil is deeply ploughed before planting, the plough layer is thickened, the medicinal materials can smoothly grow by expanding roots, but when the medicinal materials are harvested, because digging down the harvesting is labor-consuming and labor-consuming, the harvester driven by the tractor needs a large-horsepower device if digging down 50 centimeters, in addition, in the process of unearthing, the rootstocks of the more medicinal materials in the soil are easy to break and break, the yield of the medicinal materials is influenced, therefore, in order to increase the yield of the medicinal materials, the medicinal material planting mode of wide-width high-ridge film covering is adopted to increase the yield of the soil, the soil moisture conservation and the weed killing of the soil are realized, and the growth of the medicinal seedlings is facilitated.
The planting method for forming the high and wide ridges also has a certain problem, because the ridge forming and film covering are carried out firstly, the mode of punching and planting on the film and the mode of pressing the film with soil for secondary labor are adopted at present, the mode is labor-consuming and time-consuming, the planting cost is greatly improved, and meanwhile, due to the fact that a time interval exists between the planting and the secondary film pressing, the phenomenon of blowing up the plastic film can be caused, and the growth vigor of the red and white paeony roots in the later period is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the red and white peony root high and wide ridge sowing and soil covering integrated machine which can realize automatic sowing, save manpower and material resources, can carry out soil compacting treatment while sowing, has high efficiency and avoids the condition of wind bulge.
Meanwhile, the invention also provides an application method of the red and white peony root high-width ridge sowing and soil covering integrated machine.
A red and white peony root high and wide ridge sowing and earthing integrated machine comprises a vehicle body, a seedling placing assembly, a sowing assembly and a soil compacting assembly; the seedling placing assembly is arranged on the vehicle body; the lower end of the seedling placing assembly is provided with a seeding assembly, and two sides of the vehicle body are provided with soil pressing assemblies;
the seedling placing assembly comprises an engine, an output shaft of the engine is connected with a gearbox, an output end of the gearbox is connected with a chain wheel B, the chain wheel B is connected with a chain wheel C through a chain, the chain wheel C is connected with a seed discharging frame through a helical gear assembly, seed discharging boxes are annularly and uniformly distributed on the seed discharging frame, a bracket is arranged at the lower end of the seed discharging frame and fixedly connected with a vehicle body, the bracket is an annular plate, a dropping hole is formed in the bracket, the seed discharging boxes are of a cylindrical structure, and the lower sides of the seed discharging boxes;
the seeding assembly comprises a duckbill, the duckbill is connected with a pin shaft through a pull-close rod, the pull-close rod is connected with a cam through a connecting assembly, a rotating shaft of the cam is connected with a chain wheel A through a chain, the chain wheel A is connected with a chain wheel C through a chain, one side of the duckbill is connected with a first pull rod, the first pull rod is connected with one end of a second pull rod through a pin, and the other end of the second pull rod is connected with a vehicle body;
the soil compacting assembly comprises a soil collecting plate, an opening and closing sheet, a soil excavating chain, a soil excavating shovel, a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel, the driving chain wheel is connected with the vehicle body through a connecting rod, the driven chain wheels are arranged on the vehicle body, and the driving chain wheel is connected with the chain wheel A; the soil digging chain is arranged on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, soil digging shovels are uniformly distributed on the soil digging chain, the upper end of the soil digging chain is provided with a soil collecting plate, the opening and closing piece is connected to the vehicle body through a pin, the opening and closing piece and the soil collecting plate form a Y shape, the length of the opening and closing piece is larger than that of the soil collecting plate, and the opening and closing piece is parallel and level with the upper end of the soil collecting plate.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the upper end of the first connecting rod is connected with the cam pin, the lower end of the first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod pin, and the lower end of the second connecting rod is connected with the pull-in rod pin;
according to the technical scheme of the invention, preferably, the helical gear assembly comprises a chain wheel D, a chain wheel shaft A, a helical gear B and a chain wheel shaft B, the chain wheel D is in chain connection with the chain wheel C, the chain wheel D is coaxially connected with the helical gear A, the helical gear A is meshed with the helical gear B, and the helical gear B is connected with the seed arranging frame through the chain wheel shaft B.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, preferably, wheels are arranged on the lower side of the vehicle body and connected with the motor.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, preferably, a seed dropping pipe is arranged between the dropping hole and the duckbill and is fixed on the vehicle body.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, preferably, a vehicle seat is arranged on the vehicle body.
A method for utilizing red and white peony root high and wide ridge seeding and soil covering integrated machine specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging the land, and performing film mulching treatment on high and wide ridges;
(2) the whole vehicle body starts to move on the high and wide ridges;
(3) putting the seedlings of the red and white paeony roots in a seed sowing box by a worker;
(4) the engine rotates to drive the seed discharging frame to rotate, meanwhile, the duckbill is driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the pull-close rod, when the seed discharging box rotates to the position of the falling hole, the lower part of the opening plate loses support and is opened, and the red and white peony seedlings fall into the duckbill;
(5) the duck bill is inserted into the high-wide ridge, one side of the duck bill is pulled to be opened through the first pull rod and the second connecting rod, and the red and white peony seedlings are led to enter the high-wide ridge;
(6) the soil of the side surface of the soil compacting component is brought into the soil collecting plate and the opening and closing sheet, and when the duckbilled moves downwards, the duckbilled drives the opening and closing sheet to be opened, so that the soil falls around the red and white peony seedlings to complete soil compacting.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through mutually supporting between the output shaft of gearbox and a plurality of sprocket for can accomplish the work of whole device through a motor, compact structure practices thrift the cost.
2. The seed discharging boxes are uniformly distributed on the seed discharging frame in an annular mode, a bracket is arranged at the lower end of the seed discharging frame and fixedly connected with the vehicle body, the bracket is an annular plate, a dropping hole is formed in the bracket, the seed discharging boxes are of a cylindrical structure, and the lower sides of the seed discharging boxes are connected with an opening plate through hinges; the rice seedlings can smoothly fall into the duckbills, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the economic benefit is improved.
3. Through the firming subassembly that sets up, can carry out the firming operation in the seeding, practiced thrift operating time, owing to no longer having time interval, also avoided the condition of wind eardrum, planting position ponding simultaneously, improved the growth vigor of red root of herbaceous peony.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a seed-metering frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil compacting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bevel gear assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a seed metering box according to the present invention;
wherein, 1, wheel; 2. a vehicle body; 3. an engine; 4. a gearbox; 5. a seed arrangement frame; 6. A seed discharging box; 7. a bracket; 8. a sprocket shaft B; 9. dropping a hole; 10. seed dropping; 11. a vehicle seat; 12. a second pull rod; 13. a first pull rod; 14. duckbill; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a pin shaft; 17. a second link; 18. a first link; 19. a cam; 20. a chain wheel A; 21. a sprocket C; 22. a drive sprocket; 23. a soil collecting plate; 24. opening and closing the sheet; 25. a sprocket D; 26. a driven sprocket; 27. a sprocket shaft A; 28. a bevel gear B; 29. a bevel gear A; 30. a sprocket B; 31. opening and closing the board; 32. excavating a soil shovel; 33. pulling the closing rod; 34. and (5) digging a chain.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described by way of examples, but not limited thereto, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, but not limited thereto, and the present invention is not described in detail and is in accordance with the conventional techniques in the art.
Example 1:
a red and white peony root high and wide ridge sowing and earthing integrated machine comprises a vehicle body 2, a seedling placing assembly, a sowing assembly and a soil compacting assembly; the seedling placing assembly is arranged on the vehicle body 2; the lower end of the seedling placing assembly is provided with a seeding assembly, and two sides of the vehicle body 2 are provided with soil compacting assemblies;
the seedling placing assembly comprises an engine 3, an output shaft of the engine 3 is connected with a gearbox 4, the output end of the gearbox 4 is connected with a chain wheel B30, a chain wheel B30 is connected with a chain wheel C21 through a chain, the chain wheel C21 is connected with a seed discharging frame 5 through a helical gear assembly, seed discharging boxes 6 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the seed discharging frame 5, a bracket 7 is arranged at the lower end of the seed discharging frame 5, the bracket 7 is fixedly connected with a vehicle body 2, the bracket 7 is an annular plate, a falling hole 9 is formed in the bracket 7, the diameter of the falling hole 9 is larger than that of the seed discharging box 6, the seed discharging box 6 is of a; a seed dropping pipe 10 is arranged between the dropping hole 9 and the duckbill 14, and one side of the seed dropping pipe 10 is fixed on the vehicle body 2; so that the seedlings can accurately fall into the duckbills 14 through the seed falling tube 10,
the helical gear assembly comprises a chain wheel 25, a chain wheel shaft A27, a helical gear A29, a helical gear B28 and a chain wheel shaft B8, the chain wheel D25 is in chain connection with a chain wheel C21, the chain wheel D25 is coaxially connected with the helical gear A29, the helical gear A29 is meshed with the helical gear B28, the helical gear B28 is connected with the seed arranging frame 8 through the chain wheel shaft B8, and the chain wheel shaft B8 drives the seed arranging frame 8 to rotate.
The seeding assembly comprises a duckbilled 14, the duckbilled 14 is connected with a pin shaft 16 through a pulling-closing rod 33, the pulling-closing rod 33 is connected with a cam 19 through a connecting assembly, the rotating shaft of the cam 19 is connected with a chain wheel A20 through a chain, the chain wheel A20 is connected with a chain wheel C21 through a chain, one side of the duckbilled 14 is connected with a first pull rod 13, the first pull rod 13 is connected with one end of a second pull rod 12 through a pin, and the other end of the second pull rod 12 is connected with a vehicle body 2 through a pin; the duckbilled 14 is opened by pulling the first pull rod 13 in the downward movement process of the duckbilled 14, seedlings fall into the soil, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting rod 18 and a second connecting rod 17, the upper end of the first connecting rod 18 is in pin connection with the cam 19, the lower end of the first connecting rod 18 is in pin connection with the second connecting rod 17, and the lower end of the second connecting rod 17 is in pin connection with the pulling-closing rod 33; the second link 17 and the first link 18 cooperate with each other through the rotation of the cam 19 to drive the pull-in rod 33 to rotate relative to the pin 16, thereby driving the duckbill 14 to move up and down.
The soil compacting assembly comprises a soil collecting plate 23, an opening and closing sheet 24, a soil excavating chain 34, a soil excavating shovel 32, a driving sprocket 22 and a driven sprocket 26, wherein the driving sprocket 22 is connected with the vehicle body 2 through a connecting rod 15, the driven sprockets 26 are all arranged on the vehicle body 2, and the driving sprocket 22 is connected with a sprocket A20; the excavating chain 34 is arranged on the driving chain wheel 22 and the driven chain wheel 26, excavating shovels 32 are uniformly distributed on the excavating chain 34, an earth collecting plate 23 is arranged at the upper end of the excavating chain 34, the opening and closing piece 24 is connected to the vehicle body 2 through a pin, the opening and closing piece 24 and the earth collecting plate 23 form a Y shape, the length of the opening and closing piece 24 is larger than that of the earth collecting plate 23, and the opening and closing piece 24 is flush with the upper end of the earth collecting plate 23. When 14 downstream in the duckbilled, 14 sides of duckbilled can contact the piece 24 that opens and shuts, because duckbilled 14 is "V" type, duckbilled 14 can drive the piece 24 that opens and shuts and rotate to open the piece 24 that opens and shuts, be located the earth between piece 24 and the soil collecting plate 23 and can fall on the seedling, accomplish the firming work, need not the workman and carry out secondary firming again, practiced thrift the time, avoided again because the eardrum phenomenon that the operating time difference caused, 2 downside of automobile body is equipped with wheel 1, and wheel 1 is connected with the motor, is equipped with saddle 11 on the automobile body 2 for the staff uses.
Example 2:
a method for utilizing a red and white peony root high-width ridge seeding and soil covering integrated machine is structurally shown as an embodiment 1, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging the land, and performing film mulching treatment on high and wide ridges;
(2) the whole vehicle body starts to move on the high and wide ridges;
(3) the worker places the seedlings of the red and white paeony roots in the seeding box 6;
(4) the engine 3 rotates to drive the seed discharging frame 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the duckbilled 14 is driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the pull-close rod 33, when the seed discharging box 6 rotates to the position of the falling hole 9, the lower part of the open-close plate 31 loses support and is opened, and the red and white peony seedlings fall into the duckbilled; the rotation is continued, and the opening plate 31 is closed by the blocking of the bracket 7.
(5) The duck bill 14 is inserted into the high and wide ridges, one side of the duck bill 14 is pulled to be opened through the first pull rod 13 and the second connecting rod 12, and the red and white peony seedlings are led into the high and wide ridges;
(6) the soil of the side surface is brought into between the soil collecting plate 23 and the opening and closing sheet 24 by the soil compacting component, and when the duckbilled 14 moves downwards, the duckbilled 14 drives the opening and closing sheet 24 to be opened, so that the soil falls around the red and white peony seedlings to complete soil compacting.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high wide ridge seeding earthing all-in-one of root of herbaceous peony, includes the automobile body, puts seedling subassembly, seeding subassembly, its characterized in that: the soil compacting component is also included; the seedling placing assembly is arranged on the vehicle body; the lower end of the seedling placing assembly is provided with a seeding assembly, and two sides of the vehicle body are provided with soil pressing assemblies;
the seedling placing assembly comprises an engine, an output shaft of the engine is connected with a gearbox, an output end of the gearbox is connected with a chain wheel B, the chain wheel B is connected with a chain wheel C through a chain, the chain wheel C is connected with a seed discharging frame through a helical gear assembly, seed discharging boxes are annularly and uniformly distributed on the seed discharging frame, a bracket is arranged at the lower end of the seed discharging frame and fixedly connected with a vehicle body, the bracket is an annular plate, a dropping hole is formed in the bracket, the seed discharging boxes are of a cylindrical structure, and the lower sides of the seed discharging boxes;
the seeding assembly comprises a duckbill, the duckbill is connected with a pin shaft through a pull-close rod, the pull-close rod is connected with a cam through a connecting assembly, a rotating shaft of the cam is connected with a chain wheel A through a chain, the chain wheel A is connected with a chain wheel C through a chain, one side of the duckbill is connected with a first pull rod, the first pull rod is connected with one end of a second pull rod through a pin, and the other end of the second pull rod is connected with a vehicle body;
the soil compacting assembly comprises a soil collecting plate, an opening and closing sheet, a soil excavating chain, a soil excavating shovel, a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel, the driving chain wheel is connected with the vehicle body through a connecting rod, the driven chain wheels are arranged on the vehicle body, and the driving chain wheel is connected with the chain wheel A; the soil digging chain is arranged on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, soil digging shovels are uniformly distributed on the soil digging chain, the upper end of the soil digging chain is provided with a soil collecting plate, the opening and closing piece is connected to the vehicle body through a pin, the opening and closing piece and the soil collecting plate form a Y shape, the length of the opening and closing piece is larger than that of the soil collecting plate, and the opening and closing piece is parallel and level with the upper end of the soil collecting plate.
2. The red and white peony root high and wide ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the upper end of the first connecting rod is connected with the cam pin, the lower end of the first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod pin, and the lower end of the second connecting rod is connected with the pull-in rod pin.
3. The red and white peony root high and wide ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the helical gear assembly comprises a chain wheel D, a chain wheel shaft A, a helical gear B and a chain wheel shaft B, the chain wheel D is in chain connection with a chain wheel C, the chain wheel D is coaxially connected with the helical gear A, the helical gear A is meshed with the helical gear B, and the helical gear B is connected with the seed arranging frame through the chain wheel shaft B.
4. The red and white peony root high and wide ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vehicle body downside is equipped with the wheel, and the wheel is connected with the motor.
5. The red and white peony root high and wide ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a seed dropping pipe is arranged between the dropping hole and the duckbill and fixed on the vehicle body.
6. The red and white peony root high and wide ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a vehicle seat is arranged on the vehicle body.
7. The red and white peony root high and wide ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the seed box is smaller than that of the dropping hole.
8. The method for utilizing the high-width ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine for red paeony roots according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging the land, and performing film mulching treatment on high and wide ridges;
(2) the whole vehicle body starts to move on the high and wide ridges;
(3) putting the seedlings of the red and white paeony roots in a seed sowing box by a worker;
(4) the engine rotates to drive the seed discharging frame to rotate, meanwhile, the duckbill is driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the pull-close rod, when the seed discharging box rotates to the position of the falling hole, the lower part of the opening plate loses support and is opened, and the red and white peony seedlings fall into the duckbill;
(5) the duck bill is inserted into the high-wide ridge, one side of the duck bill is pulled to be opened through the first pull rod and the second connecting rod, and the red and white peony seedlings are led to enter the high-wide ridge;
(6) the soil of the side surface of the soil compacting component is brought into the soil collecting plate and the opening and closing sheet, and when the duckbilled moves downwards, the duckbilled drives the opening and closing sheet to be opened, so that the soil falls around the red and white peony seedlings to complete soil compacting.
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| CN202011559438.5A CN112690054A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Red and white peony root high-width ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine and use method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380793A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-11-25 | 重庆交通大学 | Tree planter for desert |
| CN115380793B (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2024-03-29 | 重庆交通大学 | Desert tree planter |
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