CN112655334A

CN112655334A - A supply fertilizer injection unit for tealeaves is planted

Info

Publication number: CN112655334A
Application number: CN202011575911.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛永莉
Original assignee: Fujian Asia Pacific Zhongrun Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Asia Pacific Zhongrun Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a supply fertilizer device for tea planting, which comprises a fixed sleeve, a storage box and a rack, wherein transverse frame plates are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rack, a fixed block is fixed on the transverse frame plate at the front end of the rack, a traction head is fixed at the front part of the fixed block, two groups of through holes are formed in the traction head, two groups of front supporting legs are vertically fixed at the front end of the bottom surface of the rack, two groups of rear supporting legs are fixed at the rear end of the bottom surface of the rack, connecting shafts are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the front supporting legs and the rear supporting legs, rollers are arranged on the outer end heads of the connecting shafts, the fixed sleeve is arranged in the middle of the rack, and the storage. This a supply fertilizer injection unit for tea planting, the structure sets up rationally, accomplishes the multinomial work of ditching, fertilization and earthing in step, reduces manpower intensity of labour, improves whole work efficiency, uses high-efficient facility more.

Description

A supply fertilizer injection unit for tealeaves is planted

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to tea planting and fertilization, in particular to a supply and fertilization device for tea planting.

Background

When tea is planted and nutrients required by the growth and development of crops cannot be provided in soil, the action of artificially supplementing nutrient elements to the crops is called fertilization, the soil nutrients are increased no matter organic fertilizers or inorganic fertilizers are applied, the soil nutrients can be increased, most of the inorganic fertilizers are easy to dissolve, the crops can be immediately absorbed except for part of the soil absorption and storage after the fertilization, and most of the organic fertilizers are decomposed by microorganisms except for a small amount of nutrients which can be directly absorbed by the crops, so that the crops can be utilized.

However, the fertilization structure of the prior art needs to ditch by manpower before fertilization, and needs to cover soil in the ditch by manpower again after the fertilization structure finishes fertilizing, so that the process is time-consuming and time-consuming, consumes too much labor cost, and has low working efficiency and inefficient use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a supplying and fertilizing device for tea planting, and aims to solve the problems that a fertilizing structure provided in the background art needs manpower to ditch before fertilizing, and needs manpower to cover soil in the ditch after the fertilizing structure finishes fertilizing, the process is time-consuming, consumes excessive manpower cost, is low in working efficiency, and is not efficient and convenient to use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a supply fertilizer injection unit for tealeaves is planted, includes fixed cover, storage case and frame, the cross slab is all installed at both ends around the frame, and is fixed with the fixed block on the cross slab of frame front end, the front portion of fixed block is fixed with the traction head, and has seted up two sets of through-holes on the traction head, the bottom surface front end vertical fixation of frame has two sets of preceding supporting legs, and the bottom surface rear end of frame is fixed with two sets of back supporting legs, the connecting axle is all installed to the lower extreme of preceding supporting leg and back supporting leg, and installs the gyro wheel on the outer end of connecting axle, the mid-mounting of frame has fixed cover, and has set up the storage case in fixed cover.

The above-mentioned supply fertilizer injection unit that is used for tea planting of preferred, the front portion of frame is fixed with preceding connecting plate and preceding connecting rod, and the bottom surface of preceding connecting plate installs three preceding telescopic cylinder of group to telescopic cylinder's in front of every group bottom all is provided with the mounting panel, and pulls the bottom surface of head and install two sets of ditching boards, and the front end of two sets of ditching boards is close to, the rear end separately sets up.

The above-mentioned supply fertilizer injection unit that is used for tealeaves to plant of preferred, the rear portion of frame is fixed with back connecting plate and back connecting rod, and the bottom surface of back connecting plate installs three groups back telescopic cylinder to telescopic cylinder's bottom all is provided with the mounting panel behind every group, and pulls the bottom surface of head and installs two sets of earthing plates, and the front end of two sets of earthing plates is separately, the rear end is close to the setting.

The above-mentioned supply fertilizer injection unit that is used for tea planting of preferred, symmetrical structure around preceding connecting rod and back connecting rod become about the storage case, and the bottom surface middle part of preceding connecting rod is fixed with preceding dead lever to the protection casing before the bottom of preceding dead lever is installed, and the bottom surface middle part of back connecting rod is fixed with the back dead lever, and the back protection casing is installed to the bottom of back dead lever.

Preferably, the supply and fertilization device for tea planting is characterized in that a front feeding port is arranged in front of the upper end face of the storage box, a rear feeding port is arranged at the rear of the upper end face of the storage box, three groups of blanking hoppers are arranged in equal parts at the lower part of the storage box, electromagnetic control valves are arranged at the lower parts of the blanking hoppers, and the lower end heads of the blanking hoppers are provided with blanking ports.

The above-mentioned supply fertilizer injection unit that is used for tealeaves to plant of preferred, the middle part rotation activity has the second (mixing) shaft in the storage tank, and the upper end of second (mixing) shaft rotates in the second belt pulley of connection on the motor, and the left part rotation activity has first (mixing) shaft in the storage tank, and install first belt pulley on the upper end of first (mixing) shaft, and the right part rotation activity has the third (mixing) shaft in the storage tank, the second (mixing) shaft, all the rings are equipped with the screw on the body of rod of first (mixing) shaft and third (mixing) shaft, and install the third belt pulley on the upper end of third (mixing) shaft, and the third belt pulley, the transmission is connected with the belt between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.

By adopting the technical scheme, the replenishment fertilizer application device for tea planting has the beneficial effects that the structure is reasonable, multiple operations of ditching, fertilizer application and soil covering are synchronously completed, the labor intensity of manpower is reduced, the overall working efficiency is improved, and the replenishment fertilizer application device is more efficient and convenient to use; a storage box is arranged in a fixed sleeve arranged in the middle of the rack, the storage box is used for storing fertilizer, three groups of discharging hoppers are equally arranged at the lower part of the storage box, and a discharging opening at the lower end of each discharging hopper is opened or closed through an electric control electromagnetic control valve, so that the fertilizing work is facilitated; the front protective cover and the rear protective cover on the front side and the rear side of the blanking hopper are arranged for protecting the blanking hopper on the lower portion of the storage box, so that the blanking hopper is prevented from being damaged by foreign objects, and meanwhile, the second stirring shaft, the first stirring shaft and the third stirring shaft with propellers are rotatably and movably arranged in the storage box, so that the fertilizer in the storage box can be conveniently stirred, the blocking caused by caking is avoided, and the blanking is smoother to descend; the front and back two parts of frame are provided with preceding connecting plate and back connecting plate respectively, and telescopic cylinder is all installed to the below of preceding connecting plate and back connecting plate to ditching board and earthing panel are installed respectively to telescopic cylinder's the bottom around, and the front end of two sets of ditching boards is close to, the rear end is separately, conveniently ditches the use on soil, and the front end of two sets of earthing panels is separately, the rear end is close to, conveniently will fertilize the ditch earthing, and is more practical high-efficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic left side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

figure 4 is a top view of the trenching plate assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a connecting shaft; 2. a roller; 3. a trenching plate; 4. a front telescopic cylinder; 5. a front shield; 6. feeding a hopper; 7. a feeding port; 8. an electromagnetic control valve; 9. a rear shield; 10. a soil covering plate; 11. a rear telescopic cylinder; 12. a rear supporting leg; 13. a rear connecting plate; 14. a rear fixing rod; 15. a rear connecting rod; 16. fixing a sleeve; 17. a propeller; 18. then feeding the waste water to a material inlet; 19. a second stirring shaft; 20. a motor; 21. a front feeding port; 22. a material storage box; 23. a front fixing rod; 24. a front connecting rod; 25. a front connecting plate; 26. a frame; 27. a fixed block; 28. a traction head; 29. a through hole; 30. a front support leg; 31. a transverse frame plate; 32. a belt; 33. a third belt pulley; 34. a third stirring shaft; 35. a second pulley; 36. a first pulley; 37. a first stirring shaft; 38. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a supply fertilizing device for tea planting comprises a connecting shaft 1, rollers 2, a ditching plate 3, a front telescopic cylinder 4, a front protective cover 5, a blanking hopper 6, a blanking port 7, an electromagnetic control valve 8, a rear protective cover 9, an earth covering plate 10, a rear telescopic cylinder 11, a rear supporting leg 12, a rear connecting plate 13, a rear fixing rod 14, a rear connecting rod 15, a fixing sleeve 16, a propeller 17, a rear feeding port 18, a second stirring shaft 19, a motor 20, a front feeding port 21, a storage box 22, a front fixing rod 23, a front connecting rod 24, a front connecting plate 25, a rack 26, a fixing block 27, a traction head 28, a through hole 29, a front supporting leg 30, a transverse rack plate 31, a belt 32, a third belt pulley 33, a third stirring shaft 34, a second belt pulley 35, a first belt pulley 36, a first stirring shaft 37 and a mounting plate 38, wherein the transverse rack plate 31 is mounted at the front end and the rear end of the rack 26, and the transverse rack plate 31 at the, a traction head 28 is fixed at the front part of the fixed block 27, two groups of through holes 29 are formed in the traction head 28, two groups of front supporting legs 30 are vertically fixed at the front end of the bottom surface of the frame 26, two groups of rear supporting legs 12 are fixed at the rear end of the bottom surface of the frame 26, connecting shafts 1 are respectively installed at the lower ends of the front supporting legs 30 and the rear supporting legs 12, rollers 2 are installed at the outer end heads of the connecting shafts 1, a fixed sleeve 16 is installed at the middle part of the frame 26, a material storage box 22 is sleeved in the fixed sleeve 16, a front feeding port 21 is arranged at the front part of the upper end surface of the material storage box 22, a rear feeding port 18 is arranged at the rear part of the upper end surface of the material storage box 22, three groups of blanking hoppers 6 are arranged at equal intervals at the lower part of the material storage box 22, electromagnetic control valves 8 are installed at the lower end heads of the blanking hoppers 6, blanking ports 7 are arranged at the lower end heads of the blanking hoppers 22, a, a first stirring shaft 37 is rotatably and movably arranged at the left part in the material storage box 22, a first belt pulley 36 is arranged at the upper end head of the first stirring shaft 37, a third stirring shaft 34 is rotatably and movably arranged at the right part in the material storage box 22, a screw propeller 17 is annularly arranged on the rod bodies of the second stirring shaft 19, the first stirring shaft 37 and the third stirring shaft 34, a third belt pulley 33 is arranged at the upper end head of the third stirring shaft 34, a belt 32 is connected among the third belt pulley 33, the second belt pulley 35 and the first belt pulley 36 in a transmission manner, a front connecting plate 25 and a front connecting rod 24 are fixed at the front part of the frame 26, three groups of front telescopic cylinders 4 are arranged at the bottom surface of the front connecting plate 25, a mounting plate 38 is arranged at the bottom end of each group of front telescopic cylinders 4, two groups of trenching plates 3 are arranged at the bottom surface of the traction head 28, the front ends and the rear ends of the two groups of trenching plates 3 are separately arranged, a, and three groups of rear telescopic cylinders 11 are installed on the bottom surface of the rear connecting plate 13, and the bottom end of each group of rear telescopic cylinders 11 is provided with a mounting plate 38, and two groups of soil covering plates 10 are installed on the bottom surface of the traction head 28, and the front ends of the two groups of soil covering plates 10 are separated, and the rear ends are close to the setting, the front connecting rod 24 and the rear connecting rod 15 are in a front-rear symmetrical structure about the storage box 22, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the front connecting rod 24 is fixed with a front fixing rod 23, and the bottom end of the front fixing rod 23 is provided with a front protection cover 5, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the rear connecting rod 15.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, mainly showing the overall structure of the apparatus, a storage box 22 is installed in a fixed sleeve 16 installed in the middle of a frame 26, the storage box 22 is arranged for storing fertilizer, three groups of discharging hoppers 6 are equally arranged at the lower part of the storage box 22, and the discharging openings 7 at the lower ends of the discharging hoppers 6 are opened or closed by an electrically controlled electromagnetic control valve 8, so as to facilitate the fertilization work;

as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the front protective cover 5 and the rear protective cover 9 on the front and rear sides of the blanking hopper 6 are arranged to protect the blanking hopper 6 at the lower part of the storage box 22, so as to prevent the blanking hopper 6 from being damaged by foreign objects, and meanwhile, the second stirring shaft 19, the first stirring shaft 37 and the third stirring shaft 34 with the propeller 17 are rotatably and movably arranged in the storage box 22, so that the fertilizer in the storage box can be conveniently stirred, the blocking caused by caking is avoided, and the blanking is smoother;

as shown in fig. 3 to 4, a front connecting plate 25 and a rear connecting plate 13 are respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of a frame 26, telescopic cylinders are respectively arranged below the front connecting plate 25 and the rear connecting plate 13, and a ditching plate 3 and an earthing plate 10 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the telescopic cylinders at the front and the rear parts, the front ends of the two sets of ditching plates 3 are close to each other, the rear ends of the two sets of ditching plates are separated from each other, so that ditching on soil is facilitated, the front ends of the two sets of earthing plates 10 are separated from each other, the rear ends of the two sets of earthing plates are close to each other, and the fertilized.

The working principle is as follows: when the supply fertilizing device for tea planting is used, required fertilizer is poured into the supply fertilizing device through the front feed opening 21 and the rear feed opening 18 on the storage box 22, the traction head 28 at the front end of the frame 26 is connected through the tractor, the frame 26 is pulled to move forwards straightly, in the process of moving forwards, the three groups of front telescopic cylinders 4 on the bottom surface of the front connecting plate 25 start to extend downwards to drive the ditching plates 3 on the bottom surface to contact with soil, ditching treatment is carried out by utilizing the two groups of ditching plates 3 with the front ends close to and the rear ends separated, so that the lower hopper 6 at the lower part of the storage box 22 applies fertilizer into the ditch through the feed opening 7 after the electromagnetic control valve 8 is opened, then the three groups of rear telescopic cylinders 11 on the bottom surface of the rear connecting plate 13 extend downwards to drive the two groups of earthing plates 10 with the front ends separated and the rear ends close to earthing the ditch, and synchronously completing ditching, fertilizing and earthing operations, the use is more efficient and convenient.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a supply fertilizer injection unit for tea planting, includes fixed cover (16), storage case (22) and frame (26), its characterized in that: cross frame board (31) are all installed at both ends around frame (26), and are fixed with fixed block (27) on the cross frame board (31) of frame (26) front end, the front portion of fixed block (27) is fixed with traction head (28), and has seted up two sets of through-hole (29) on traction head (28), the bottom surface front end vertical fixation of frame (26) has two sets of preceding supporting legs (30), and the bottom surface rear end of frame (26) is fixed with two sets of back supporting legs (12), connecting axle (1) is all installed to the lower extreme of preceding supporting leg (30) and back supporting leg (12), and installs gyro wheel (2) on the outer end of connecting axle (1), the mid-mounting of frame (26) has fixed cover (16), and has set storage case (22) in fixed cover (16).

2. The supply and fertilizer application device for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein: the front portion of frame (26) is fixed with preceding connecting plate (25) and preceding connecting rod (24), and the bottom surface of preceding connecting plate (25) installs preceding telescopic cylinder (4) of three groups to the bottom of telescopic cylinder (4) all is provided with mounting panel (38) before every group, and the bottom surface of traction head (28) installs two sets of ditching boards (3), and the front end of two sets of ditching boards (3) is close to, the rear end separately sets up.

3. The supply and fertilizer application device for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein: the rear portion of frame (26) is fixed with back connecting plate (13) and back connecting rod (15), and the bottom surface of back connecting plate (13) installs three groups back telescopic cylinder (11) to the bottom of every group back telescopic cylinder (11) all is provided with mounting panel (38), and the bottom surface of traction head (28) installs two sets of earthing plate (10), and the front end of two sets of earthing plate (10) is separately, the rear end is close to the setting.

4. The supply and fertilizer application device for tea planting according to claim 2, wherein: preceding connecting rod (24) and back connecting rod (15) become fore-and-aft symmetrical structure about storage case (22), and the bottom surface middle part of preceding connecting rod (24) is fixed with preceding dead lever (23) to preceding protection casing (5) are installed to the bottom of preceding dead lever (23), and the bottom surface middle part of back connecting rod (15) is fixed with back dead lever (14), and back protection casing (9) are installed to the bottom of back dead lever (14).

5. The supply and fertilizer application device for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein: the front part of the upper end face of the storage box (22) is provided with a front feeding port (21), the rear part of the upper end face of the storage box (22) is provided with a rear feeding port (18), the lower part of the storage box (22) is equally divided into three groups, a blanking hopper (6) is arranged, an electromagnetic control valve (8) is arranged on the lower part of the blanking hopper (6), and the lower end head of the blanking hopper (6) is provided with a blanking port (7).

6. The supply and fertilizer application device for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part rotates the activity in storage case (22) and has second (mixing) shaft (19), and the upper end of second (mixing) shaft (19) rotates in second belt pulley (35) of connection on motor (20), and the left part rotates the activity in storage case (22) and has first (mixing) shaft (37), and install first belt pulley (36) on the upper end of first (mixing) shaft (37), and the right part rotates the activity in storage case (22) and has third (mixing) shaft (34), second (mixing) shaft (19), it is equipped with screw (17) all to encircle on the body of rod of first (mixing) shaft (37) and third (mixing) shaft (34), and install third belt pulley (33) on the upper end of third (mixing) shaft (34), and third belt pulley (33), be connected with belt (32) between second belt pulley (35) and first belt pulley (36).