CN219042453U - Organic fertilizer strip applicator with thorough discharging - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of fertilizer applicator technical application equipment, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer strip applicator with thorough discharging, which comprises a feed box which is used for containing organic fertilizer and is in a conical table shape, wherein a scraping mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the feed box and comprises a movable plate which is matched with the inner side wall of the feed box, scraping plates which are in a triangular shape are arranged at two corners of one side of the movable plate close to a fertilizer feeding device, a cleaning brush is arranged in a placing groove, a limit strip is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper end of the feed box, a driving device for driving the movable plate to move is arranged below the limit strip, a rotating plate is arranged below the leading-out end of the fertilizer feeding device, and a hydraulic ejector rod for driving the rotating plate to rotate is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer feeding device. The utility model has reasonable design, simple structure and convenient processing, can lead the discharging of the organic fertilizer to be fully conducted, has the accuracy of the blanking direction, realizes the convenient cleaning of device equipment, ensures the effective operation of fertilization, saves the cost and meets the use requirement.

Description

Organic fertilizer strip applicator with thorough discharging

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of fertilizer applicator technology application equipment, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer strip applicator with thorough blanking.

Background

The fertilization is a key operation link in crop production, and plays a vital role in crop quality, yield and crop growth. Chemical fertilizer refers to artificially synthesized fertilizer, such as phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer (urea), etc. Organic fertilizers are carbonaceous materials derived primarily from plants and animals and applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their primary function. Organic fertilizers in a broad sense are commonly known as farmyard manure, and include compost, retting, stable manure (fertilizer prepared by composting manure of livestock and poultry such as pigs, cattle, horses, sheep, chickens and ducks with straw padding), biogas manure, green manure, cake fertilizer and the like. The organic fertilizer is a full-nutrition fertilizer containing a plurality of nutrition components required by crops, after being applied to soil, inorganic nutrition elements and humus can be released for the crops to absorb and utilize under the action of microorganisms after being decomposed and mineralized under the conditions of certain moisture and temperature,

the application of organic fertilizer (manure) is a necessary measure for increasing the organic matter content of the soil of the cultivated layer, improving the physical and chemical properties and biological properties of the soil and improving the cultivated land capacity and crop yield.

At present, under the drip irrigation condition, the organic fertilizer uniformly spreading mode has no point application or strip application and has good effect of improving the crop growth and yield, but in the prior art, most of the organic fertilizer applying modes adopt disc-type, horizontal auger-type or vertical auger-type fertilizer spreading vehicles so as to uniformly spread the organic fertilizer to the ground surface, and the technical means is a common fertilization mode at present; in addition, there are also modes of using the existing ditching fertilizer applicator and loading organic fertilizer for operation, and for the technical means, certain disadvantages exist in the actual use process: the organic fertilizer strip applicator is influenced by the characteristics of the organic fertilizer, is easy to adhere to a fertilizer applicator to cause the condition that the discharging is not thorough, on one hand, the waste of resources is possibly caused, the fertilization process is limited, the normal development of fertilization work is influenced, on the other hand, the cleaning treatment is also needed to be carried out manually, the labor intensity is high, the workload is high, the economic benefit is not high, and the actual use requirement is difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems in the organic fertilizer discharging process, the utility model provides the organic fertilizer strip applicator which has reasonable design, simple structure and convenient processing, can lead the organic fertilizer to be discharged sufficiently and the accuracy of the discharging direction to ensure the effective operation of fertilization, avoid resource waste and save cost, and simultaneously can realize the convenient cleaning of device equipment, reduce the labor intensity of people, reduce the workload and meet the use requirement.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the organic fertilizer strip applicator thoroughly discharges, the organic fertilizer strip applicator comprises a bin which is used for containing organic fertilizer and is in a conical table shape, a rear fertilizer conveying device is arranged in the lower end of the bin, a fertilizer conveying device is arranged on one side of the lower end of the bin, which is close to the end part of the rear fertilizer conveying device, a scraping mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the bin, the scraping mechanism comprises a movable plate which is matched with the inner side wall of the bin, triangular scraping plates are arranged at two corners of one side, which is close to the movable plate, of the fertilizer conveying device, a placing groove is formed in the other side of the movable plate, which is opposite to the scraping plates, a cleaning brush is arranged in the placing groove, a limit strip is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper end of the bin, a driving device for driving the movable plate to move is arranged below the limit strip, a protective cover for limiting the direction of the organic fertilizer guiding out is arranged at the end part of the fertilizer conveying device, a rotating plate is arranged below the guiding end of the fertilizer conveying device, and the rotating plate is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer conveying device, which is used for driving a push rod to rotate.

Preferably, the limit bar is dovetail-shaped, dovetail grooves are formed in two sides of the upper end of the movable plate, the dovetail grooves are sleeved on the limit bar, the driving device comprises a rotating shaft arranged at corners of two ends of one side of the periphery of the feed box, a synchronous belt is arranged on the rotating shaft, the end of the synchronous belt is in threaded connection below the movable plate close to the limit bar, the left side of the synchronous belt is provided with a connecting shaft, a stepping motor is arranged on one side of the feed box far away from the fertilizer feeding device, and the output end of the stepping motor is connected with the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the rotating plate is in an H-shaped design and is hinged with the inner side of the protective cover, one end of the hydraulic ejector rod is hinged with the lower end of the fertilizer feeding device, and the other end of the hydraulic ejector rod is hinged with one side of the protective cover.

Preferably, a fertilizer applying device is arranged right above the fertilizer applying device, the fertilizer applying device is connected with one end of the feed box in a threaded manner, a traction frame is arranged at the lower end of the feed box, a moving wheel is arranged at the lower end of the feed box on one side of the traction frame, a vertical rod is arranged on one side of the feed box close to the protective cover, a digger plow part capable of freely lifting is arranged on the vertical rod, and a earthing device is arranged at the rear end of the protective cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. according to the organic fertilizer strip applicator thoroughly blanking, through the scraping mechanism, the residual or adhered fertilizer on the inner wall of the feed box can be scraped, on one hand, the scraping plate and the cleaning brush are matched, so that the inner side wall of the feed box is effectively cleaned, on the other hand, the residual fertilizer can be guided to the rear fertilizer conveying device, the thoroughly blanking is ensured, the waste of resources is avoided, the cost is saved, and through the mutual matching of the rotating plate and the hydraulic ejector rod, the rotating plate can freely rotate under the action of the hydraulic ejector rod, the free adjustment of the fertilizer guiding direction is realized, the free adjustment of the fertilizer guiding direction is further realized, the fertilizer can be fully ensured to effectively fall into the groove, and the use requirement of people is met; this device reasonable in design, simple structure, processing convenience just can make the fertilizer unloading derive abundant and blanking direction's accuracy, with guarantee to fertilize effectively going on of work, avoid the wasting of resources, practice thrift the cost, simultaneously, can also realize the convenient clearance of device equipment, reduce people intensity of labour, reduce work load, satisfy the user demand.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a thoroughly-discharged organic fertilizer strip applicator;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an organic fertilizer applicator with thorough blanking from another view;

FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of a thoroughly discharged organic fertilizer strip applicator;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a moving plate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a moving plate from another view angle;

in the figures, 1, a material box; 2. a rear fertilizer delivery device; 3. a fertilizer feeding device; 4. a scraping mechanism; 41. a moving plate; 42. a scraping plate; 43. a cleaning brush; 411. a dovetail groove; 421. a placement groove; 5. a limit bar; 6. a driving device; 61. a rotating shaft; 62. a synchronous belt; 63. a connecting shaft; 64. a stepping motor; 7. a protective cover; 8. a rotating plate; 9. a hydraulic ejector rod; 10. a fertilizer applying device; 11. a traction frame; 12. a moving wheel; 13. a vertical rod; 14. a digger plow component; 15. and (5) a soil covering device.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the embodiment is an agricultural machine which uses a tractor as traction power to carry out stripe depth Shi Haitian on livestock manure, fermented organic fertilizer and manure (including compost), and the specific working principle and working mode are not repeated in the fertilization work of the existing field crops; further, the organic fertilizer temporary storage device comprises a feed box 1 which is used for containing the organic fertilizer and is in a conical table shape, the temporary storage of the organic fertilizer is facilitated, a rear fertilizer conveying device 2, which can be specifically a conveying belt, is arranged in the lower end of the feed box 1, the running power of the rear fertilizer conveying device can depend on a motor, and the running direction of the rear fertilizer conveying device is opposite to the running direction of device equipment, so that waste materials in the feed box 1 are synchronously moved backwards, and a precondition is provided for the development of the follow-up fertilization work; the fertilizer feeding device 3 is arranged at one side of the lower end of the feed box 1 close to the end part of the rear fertilizer feeding device 2, the preferable fertilizer feeding device 3 can be an auger conveyor, organic fertilizer can be scattered, the output quantity of the fertilizer can be controlled by utilizing the conveying characteristic of the auger, and the fertilizer is effectively thrown into a ditch which is formed under the action of the rotating plate 8, so that the fertilizer application work is completed; further, in order to effectively finish scraping the fertilizer in the feed box 1, ensure the thoroughly of the discharging, simultaneously can be to a certain extent, finish the cleaning of the inner wall of the feed box 1, promote neatly, reduce the intensity of labour of manual cleaning, specifically, the feed box 1 inboard is provided with scrapes material mechanism 4, scrape material mechanism 4 include with the movable plate 41 of feed box 1 inside wall looks adaptation, be close to the movable plate 41 one side both corners department of fertilizer delivery device 3 and be provided with and be the scraping plate 42 of triangle-shaped design, the standing groove 421 has been seted up with the movable plate 41 opposite side that scrapes the plate 42, be provided with cleaning brush 43 in the standing groove 421, specifically described is: the scraping plate 42 can be effectively attached to the inner side wall of the material box 1 in the moving process of the moving plate 41, the corresponding scraping action is waited to be carried out, the cleaning brush 43 can carry out the corresponding cleaning operation after the organic fertilizer is scraped, the organic fertilizer is prevented from being adhered to the material box 1, and the workload is reduced; in order to fully improve the fluency and the use convenience of the device equipment in the operation process, the outer side wall of the upper end of the material box 1 is provided with a limit bar 5, so that the travelling direction of the movable plate 41 can be effectively limited, a driving device 6 for driving the movable plate 41 to move is arranged below the limit bar 5, the movable plate 41 can be ensured to finish moving relative to the material box 1, the periphery of the driving device 6 of the scraping mechanism 4 can be further provided with a protective cover 7 in consideration of the protection of the device equipment, and the specific construction mode can refer to a retractable cover body applied by the laser engraving machine technology in the prior art, and of course, the specific construction mode can be effectively known and applied by a person skilled in the art and is not repeated here; the end part of the fertilizer feeding device 3 is provided with a protective cover 7 for limiting the guiding-out direction of the organic fertilizer, so that the fertilizer guided out by the fertilizer feeding device 3 is prevented from splashing and can effectively fall into the groove; further, in order to fully ensure that the fertilizer can effectively fall in the groove and freely adjust the guiding-out direction of the fertilizer, a rotating plate 8 is arranged below the guiding-out end of the fertilizer feeding device 3, the lower end of the fertilizer feeding device 3 is provided with a hydraulic ejector rod 9 for driving the rotating plate 8 to rotate, and the rotating plate 8 can freely rotate under the action of the hydraulic ejector rod 9 and is used for freely adjusting the guiding-out direction of the fertilizer so as to meet the use requirements of people; in the above process: through the scraping mechanism 4, the residual or adhered fertilizer on the inner wall of the feed box 1 can be scraped, on one hand, the scraping plate 42 and the cleaning brush 43 are matched to effectively clean the inner side wall of the feed box 1, on the other hand, the residual fertilizer can be guided to the rear fertilizer delivery device 2, the thoroughly of the discharging is ensured, the waste of resources is avoided, the cost is saved, and through the mutual matching of the rotating plate 8 and the hydraulic ejector rod 9, the rotating plate 8 can freely rotate under the action of the hydraulic ejector rod 9, the free adjustment of the fertilizer guiding direction is realized, the free adjustment of the fertilizer guiding direction is further realized, the fertilizer can be fully ensured to effectively fall in the groove, and the use requirement of people is met; this device reasonable in design, simple structure, processing convenience just can make the fertilizer unloading derive abundant and blanking direction's accuracy, with guarantee to fertilize effectively going on of work, avoid the wasting of resources, practice thrift the cost, simultaneously, can also realize the convenient clearance of device equipment, reduce people intensity of labour, reduce work load, satisfy the user demand.

In order to ensure the fluency of the movable plate 41 in the running process and effectively limit the moving direction and the moving range of the movable plate 41, the limit strips 5 are in a dovetail shape, dovetail grooves 411 are formed in two sides of the upper end of the movable plate 41 and are sleeved on the limit strips 5, and the two limit strips are tightly matched, so that a good limit effect can be achieved, and the movable plate 41 is prevented from shifting in the moving process; further, in order to provide effective power input for the removal of movable plate 41, drive arrangement 6 includes the pivot 61 of setting up in the both ends corner of a side of workbin 1, be provided with hold-in range 62 on pivot 61, hold-in range 62 tip threaded connection is being close to movable plate 41 below of limit 5 department, left side pivot 61 front end is provided with connecting axle 63, be provided with step motor 64 on one side of workbin 1 far away from fertilizer delivery device 3, and step motor 64's output is connected with connecting axle 63, specifically speaking, when need utilize scraping mechanism 4 to scrape material processing and clearance processing to be carried out in workbin 1, control step motor 64 operation, it can be with the power transmission to connecting axle 63, and utilize pivot 61 to drive hold-in range 62 operation, and then drive movable plate 41 and can remove relatively workbin 1, it can scrape down the fertilizer that adheres to or remain on workbin 1 inner wall, on the one hand, be matched with scraping plate 42 and cleaning brush 43, carry out effective step motor 64 to the inside wall of workbin 1, on the other hand can also guide the surplus fertilizer to back fertilizer delivery device 2, the time need be scraped material processing and clearance processing, the work load is reduced, the work load is thoroughly and the device is saved, the work is saved, the demand is satisfied, the work is reduced, and the demand is thoroughly is reduced, and the work is satisfied.

In order to improve the rationality of the device design, the rotating plate 8 is in an H-shaped design and is hinged with the inner side of the protective cover 7, so that on one hand, fertilizer can be guided to the ditched land, the possibility of waste caused by splashing of the fertilizer from the two sides of the rotating plate 8 is prevented, and on the other hand, convenience can be brought to the establishment of a driving power device required by the rotation of the rotating plate, and therefore, the use requirement is effectively met; further, one end of the hydraulic ejector rod 9 is hinged to the lower end of the fertilizer feeding device 3, the other end of the hydraulic ejector rod 9 is hinged to one side of the protective cover 7, a connecting lug seat is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer feeding device 3 hinged to the hydraulic ejector rod 9, and a corresponding connecting lug seat is arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate 8, so that convenience is provided for the movable connection of the hydraulic ejector rod 9 between the fertilizer feeding device 3 and the rotating plate 8, people can freely control the position of the rotating plate 8, the guiding-out direction of fertilizer is ensured, and convenience is provided for the development of the follow-up earthing work.

In order to further improve the practicability of the device equipment so as to meet different use demands of people, a chemical fertilizer applying device 10 is arranged right above the fertilizer feeding device 3 and is in threaded connection with one end of the feed box 1, the chemical fertilizer applying device 10 can be selectively applied according to the demands, the chemical fertilizer applying device and the fertilizer feeding device 3 share the same fertilizing opening, chemical fertilizers are placed in the chemical fertilizer applying device and are led out from a discharging opening at the lower end, of course, the technical means is applied to the existing ditching fertilizer applicator, the specific working principle and the working mode of the technical means are the existing mature technology, and the chemical fertilizer applying device can be effectively known and applied by a person skilled in the art, and is not repeated in detail; the lower end of the feed box 1 is provided with a traction frame 11 which is used for supporting device components such as the feed box 1 and preventing the device components from shifting, and can be connected with a tractor to ensure the effective export of traction power, so that the device can move in the field and complete corresponding fertilization work; the lower end of the feed box 1 at one side of the traction frame 11 is provided with a moving wheel 12 for bearing the whole load of the device equipment, thereby bringing convenience for realizing free movement; further, a vertical rod 13 is arranged on one side of the feed box 1 close to the protective cover 7, a freely lifting ditching plow component 14 is arranged on the vertical rod 13, the ditching plow component 14 is of the prior art, can lift freely relative to the ground under the action of hydraulic transmission, meets different ditching depths, brings convenience for smooth development of fertilization, and is provided with a earthing device 15 at the rear end of the protective cover 7, wherein the earthing device 15 can rotate relative to the protective cover 7, of course, the earthing device can also be controlled to open and close by utilizing a hydraulic cylinder, the main earthing operation is a scraper at the lower end, further, in the process, the ditching plow component 14 and the earthing device 15 are all conventional technical means on the prior ditching fertilizer distributor, so that a person skilled in the art can effectively learn and apply the ditching plow, and the specific working mode are not repeated, in addition, after ditching is carried out by the device, the fertilizer is conveyed into the soil after ditching, and finally the soil is backfilled by the earthing device 15, and the full absorption of the fertilizer can be guaranteed, and the full absorption of the crops can be fully carried out.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a thorough organic fertilizer strip fertilizer applicator of unloading, is including being used for organic fertilizer to hold and be the workbin of toper platform form design, be provided with back fertilizer delivery device in the workbin lower extreme, be close to back fertilizer delivery device tip's workbin lower extreme one side is provided with and send fertile device, a serial communication port, the workbin inboard is provided with scrapes the material mechanism, scrape the material mechanism including the movable plate with workbin inside wall looks adaptation, be close to the movable plate one side both corners department of send fertile device is provided with and is the scraping plate of triangle form design, with the standing groove has been seted up to the movable plate opposite side that scrapes the flitch, be provided with the cleaning brush in the standing groove, be provided with spacing on the lateral wall of workbin upper end, spacing below is provided with the drive arrangement who is used for driving the movable plate to remove, send fertile device's tip is provided with the protection casing that is used for restricting the direction of organic fertilizer to derive, be close to send the below of fertile device to export is provided with the lifter, send the lower extreme of fertile device to be provided with and be used for driving the ejector pin and rotate.

2. The organic fertilizer strip applicator thoroughly fed according to claim 1, wherein the limit strips are designed in a dovetail shape, dovetail grooves are formed in two sides of the upper end of the movable plate, the dovetail grooves are sleeved on the limit strips, the driving device comprises a rotating shaft arranged at corners of two ends of one side of the periphery of the material box, a synchronous belt is arranged on the rotating shaft, the end of the synchronous belt is in threaded connection below the movable plate close to the limit strips, a connecting shaft is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft on the left side, a stepping motor is arranged on one side of the material box far away from the fertilizer feeding device, and the output end of the stepping motor is connected with the connecting shaft.

3. The organic fertilizer strip applicator thoroughly fed according to claim 2, wherein the rotating plate is of an H-shaped design and is hinged with the inner side of the protective cover, one end of the hydraulic ejector rod is hinged with the lower end of the fertilizer feeding device, and the other end of the hydraulic ejector rod is hinged with one side of the protective cover.

4. The thoroughly-blanking organic fertilizer strip applicator according to claim 3, wherein a fertilizer applying device is arranged right above the fertilizer delivering device and is in threaded connection with one end of a feed box, a traction frame is arranged at the lower end of the feed box, a moving wheel is arranged at the lower end of the feed box at one side of the traction frame, a vertical rod is arranged at one side of the feed box close to the protective cover, a ditch plow part capable of freely lifting is arranged on the vertical rod, and a soil covering device is arranged at the rear end of the protective cover.

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