CN216058169U

CN216058169U - Wheat is planted with fertilization all-in-one that digs

Info

Publication number: CN216058169U
Application number: CN202122584593.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘树念; 刘巧芝; 刘星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-26
Filing date: 2021-10-26
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil turning and fertilizing integrated machine for wheat planting, and relates to the technical field of farming equipment. According to the fertilizer applying box, the rotating shaft I and the rotating shaft II can be driven to rotate through the mutual matching among the arranged motor, the chain wheel I, the chain wheel II, the gear I and the gear II, the blanking roller can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft I, fertilizers can be uniformly conveyed to the inside of the blanking pipe through the rotation of the blanking roller under the mutual matching of the plurality of blanking grooves arranged on the blanking roller, then the fertilizers can be sprayed to the turned ground through the mutual matching among the guide plates and the guide grooves, the stirring rods arranged on the rotating shaft II can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft II, the fertilizers in the fertilizer applying box can be stirred, and the situation that the fertilizers are caked and cannot be blanked is avoided.

Description

Wheat is planted with fertilization all-in-one that digs

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine, in particular to a soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat planting.

Background

The method is characterized in that soil is required to be turned before wheat is sowed on the harvested land every time, soil is kept loose, chemical fertilizers are thrown into the land, and soil fertility is kept.

When the prior soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine is used, some defects and deficiencies still exist, and the places needing to be improved are as follows:

the depth of plowing can not be adjusted in the use process of the existing soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine, so that the soil turning efficiency is influenced, and meanwhile, the existing soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine is easy to cake and plug a discharging pipe when being used for fertilizer in the use process, so that normal fertilization can not be performed, and the fertilizing uniformity is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat planting, which solves the problems that the depth of ploughing cannot be adjusted when the existing soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine in the background technology is used, so that the soil turning efficiency is influenced, and meanwhile, when the existing soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine is used, fertilizers are easy to cake to block a discharging pipe, so that normal fertilization cannot be performed, and the fertilization uniformity is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soil turning and fertilizing integrated machine for wheat planting comprises a fertilizing box, wherein fixed plates are fixedly connected to the front side face and the rear side face of the fertilizing box, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rear side of each fixed plate, a first chain wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel through a chain, the second chain wheel is fixedly connected to the right end of a first rotating shaft, the left end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the fertilizing box and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is in meshing transmission with the second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rotating shaft, the right end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the left side wall of the fertilizing box and is movably connected to the right side face inside the fertilizing box, the fertilizing box is fixedly connected with the upper ends of five discharging pipes through five discharging holes formed in the lower end of the fertilizing box, and guide plates are arranged on the lower sides of the five discharging pipes, the upper end of the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of a front side fixing plate, the front side fixing plate is movably connected with five turning plows through five penetrating grooves formed in the front side fixing plate, and the upper ends of the five turning plows are fixedly connected with the lower end of a connecting plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the five soil turning plows are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the five blanking pipes, the upper surface of the rear side of the material guide plate is uniformly provided with five material guide grooves, and the five material guide grooves are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the five blanking pipes.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the five soil turning plows are respectively movably connected with five reinforcing sleeve columns, the upper ends of the five reinforcing sleeve columns are all fixedly connected with the lower end of a front side fixing plate, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the front side fixing plate are all fixedly connected with hydraulic rods, and the upper ends of the two hydraulic rods are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the lower surface of a connecting plate.

According to a preferable technical scheme, a part of the rotating shaft, which is located inside the fertilizing box, is fixedly connected with a discharging roller, the discharging roller is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed discharging troughs, the front end of the upper surface of the front side fixing plate is fixedly connected with a traction frame, and the rear end of the traction frame is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the fertilizing box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the fertilizing box is movably connected with a box cover, and a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the part of the two rotating shafts inside the fertilizing box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the rear fixing plate are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the two supporting plates are respectively movably connected with the left end and the right end of a third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a soil covering wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a storage battery and a controller are arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate at the rear side, the output end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the motor and the hydraulic rod, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery, and the motor is ZA-68KTYZ in model number.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model can drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate through the mutual matching among the arranged motor, the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel, the first gear and the second gear, can drive the blanking roller to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating shaft, can evenly convey fertilizer to the inside of the blanking pipe through the rotation of the blanking roller under the mutual matching of a plurality of blanking grooves arranged on the blanking roller, can spray the fertilizer to the ground which is turned over through the mutual matching between the guide plates and the guide grooves, can drive a plurality of stirring rods arranged on the rotating shaft to rotate through the rotation of the second rotating shaft, can further stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer application box, avoids the situation that the fertilizer is caked and can not be blanked, can adjust the position of the soil turning plow through the mutual matching between the arranged connecting plates and the hydraulic rods, and further can adjust the plowing depth according to the actual situation, can play the effect of protection to the unloading pipe at the in-process of the fertilization of digging through the stock guide that sets up, can avoid appearing soil blocking unloading pipe and the condition of unable unloading simultaneously, can cover the land of crossing flatly through mutually supporting between pivot three, backup pad and the earthing wheel that sets up, and then can cover subaerial fertilizer, reduce the loss of fertilizer, improve the absorption rate of fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side sectional perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a left-side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the blanking roller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view enlarged perspective view of the material guide plate according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position a of the present invention.

In the figure: the fertilizer applying machine comprises a fertilizer applying box 1, a box cover 2, a gear II 3, a rotating shaft II 4, a gear I5, a blanking roller 6, a rotating shaft I7, a blanking pipe 8, a rotating shaft III 9, a soil covering wheel 10, a supporting plate 11, a chain wheel II 12, a chain wheel I13, a blanking groove 14, a storage battery 15, a controller 16, a fixed plate 17, a guide groove 18, a guide plate 19, a soil turning plow 20, a reinforced sleeve column 21, a connecting plate 22, a traction frame 23, a hydraulic rod 24 and a motor 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil turning and fertilizing integrated machine for wheat planting comprises a fertilizing box 1, wherein fixing plates 17 are fixedly connected to the front side face and the rear side face of the fertilizing box 1, a motor 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rear side fixing plate 17, a chain wheel I13 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 25, the chain wheel I13 is in transmission connection with a chain wheel II 12 through an arranged chain, the chain wheel II 12 is fixedly connected to the right end of a rotating shaft I7, the left end of the rotating shaft I7 penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the fertilizing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a gear I5, the gear I5 is in meshing transmission with a gear II 3, the gear II 3 is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotating shaft II 4, the right end of the rotating shaft II 4 penetrates through the left side wall of the fertilizing box 1 and is movably connected to the inner right side face of the fertilizing box 1, the motor 25 can be supported through the arranged fixing plate 17, the chain wheel I13 can be driven to rotate through rotation of the output shaft of the motor 25, the chain wheel I13 drives the chain wheel II 12 to rotate through the arranged chain, the fertilizer application box 1 can be fixedly connected with the upper ends of five blanking pipes 8 through five blanking ports formed in the lower end of the fertilizer application box 1, a material guide plate 19 is arranged on the lower side of the five blanking pipes 8, the upper end of the material guide plate 19 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a front side fixing plate 17, fertilizer inside the fertilizer application box 1 can fall onto the material guide plate 19 through the blanking pipes 8, then the fertilizer can be guided to the soil which is plowed through the arranged material guide plate 19, the material guide plate 19 can protect the blanking pipes 8, meanwhile, the situation that the fertilizer application cannot be carried out due to the fact that the blanking pipes 8 are blocked by the soil in the over side of the fertilizer application can be avoided, the front side fixing plate 17 is movably connected with five soil turning plows 20 through five penetrating grooves formed in the front side fixing plate 17, the upper ends of five turning plows 20 are fixedly connected to the lower end of a connecting plate 22, the turning plows 20 can be driven to move up and down by the up-and-down movement of the connecting plate 22, the plowing depth of the turning plows 20 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, the five turning plows 20 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with five blanking pipes 8, five guide chutes 18 are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the rear side of a guide plate 19, the five guide chutes 18 are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the five blanking pipes 8, fertilizers falling from the blanking pipes 8 can be guided by the guide chutes 18, the turning plows 20 are respectively movably connected with five reinforcing sleeve columns 21, the upper ends of the five reinforcing sleeve columns 21 are fixedly connected to the lower end of a front side fixing plate 17, the stability of the turning plows 20 in use can be increased by the reinforcing sleeve columns 21, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the front side fixing plate 17 are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods 24, the upper ends of two hydraulic rods 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the lower surface of a connecting plate 22, the hydraulic rods 24 can be fixed by an arranged fixing plate 17, the connecting plate 22 can be driven by the hydraulic rods 24 to move up and down, a part of a rotating shaft I7 positioned in a fertilizing box 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging roller 6, a plurality of uniformly distributed discharging grooves 14 are arranged on the discharging roller 6, the uniformity of fertilizer in the fertilizing process can be ensured by the arranged discharging grooves 14, the front end of the upper surface of the front side fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected with a traction frame 23, the rear end of the traction frame 23 is fixedly connected on the front side surface of the fertilizing box 1, the device can be connected to a tractor by the arranged traction frame 23, the device is driven to turn soil and fertilize, the upper end of the fertilizing box 1 is movably connected with a box cover 2, and a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly arranged on a part of the rotating shaft II 4 positioned in the fertilizing box 1, the stirring rods arranged on the rotating shaft II 4 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft II, the situation that the fertilizer inside the fertilizing box 1 is caked and can not be normally discharged is avoided, the fertilizing box 1 can be covered by the arranged box cover 2 in the fertilizing process, the fertilizer is prevented from overflowing from the inside of the fertilizing box 1 in the fertilizing process, the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the rear side fixing plate 17 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 11, the two supporting plates 11 are respectively and movably connected with the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft III 9, the rotating shaft III 9 is fixedly connected with an earthing wheel 10, the supporting function of the rotating shaft III 9 can be realized by the arranged supporting plates 11, the turned soil can be flatly covered by the arranged earthing wheel 10, meanwhile, the fertilizer can be covered under the bottom surface, the absorption rate of the fertilizer is improved, the situation that the fertilizer is lost is reduced, the upper surface of the rear side fixing plate 17 is provided with a storage battery 15 and a controller 16, the output end of the controller 16 is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor 25 and the hydraulic rod 24 respectively, and the input end of the controller 16 is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery 15.

The method comprises the following operation steps:

when the device is used, the device is connected to a tractor through a set traction frame 23, then a proper amount of fertilizer is put into a fertilizer box 1 by opening a set box cover 2, then the box cover 2 is closed after the fertilizer is placed, then a hydraulic rod 24 is started according to the depth of ploughing, a connecting plate 22 can be driven by the hydraulic rod 24 to move up and down, and further a soil plough 20 can be driven to move up and down, when the soil plough is adjusted to a proper position, the hydraulic rod 24 is closed and a motor 25 is started, the motor 25 can drive a chain wheel 13 to rotate through the rotation of an output shaft of the motor, the chain wheel 13 drives a chain wheel two 12 to rotate through a set chain, and further a rotating shaft one 7 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft two 4 can be driven to rotate under the mutual matching between a set gear wheel one 5 and a gear wheel two 3 through the rotation of the rotating shaft one 7, rotation through two 4 of pivot can stir the fertilizer of fertilization case 1 inside, avoid the phenomenon of caking to appear in fertilizer, rotation through pivot 7 can drive unloading roller 6 and rotate, and then a plurality of unloading groove 14 of seting up on the unloading roller 6 can be with even through unloading pipe 8 and baffle box 18 transport to the soil of crossing of fertilizer, it can realize the fertilization of digging to the soil to drive the device through the tractor this moment, simultaneously contact with ground at the in-process earthing wheel 10 that the device removed, and then can cover the land of crossing flat, reach the effect of covering to fertilizer.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat is planted with fertilization all-in-one that digs, includes fertilization case (1), its characterized in that: the fertilizing box is characterized in that a fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the front side face and the rear side face of the fertilizing box (1), a motor (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (17), a chain wheel (13) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (25), the chain wheel (13) is in transmission connection with a chain wheel (12) through a chain, the chain wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the right end of a rotating shaft (7), the left end of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through a left side wall and a right side wall of the fertilizing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a gear wheel (5), the gear wheel (5) is in meshing transmission with a gear wheel (3), the gear wheel (3) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (4), the right end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through a left side wall of the fertilizing box (1) and is movably connected to the inner right side face of the fertilizing box (1), and the fertilizing box (1) is fixedly connected with the upper ends of five discharging pipes (8) through five discharging holes formed in the lower end of the fertilizing box, the lower sides of the five blanking pipes (8) are provided with material guide plates (19), the upper ends of the material guide plates (19) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of front side fixing plates (17), the front side fixing plates (17) are movably connected with five turning plows (20) through five through grooves formed in the front side fixing plates respectively, and the upper ends of the five turning plows (20) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of connecting plates (22).

2. The soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the five soil turning plows (20) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the five discharging pipes (8), five guide grooves (18) are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the rear side of the guide plate (19), and the five guide grooves (18) are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the five discharging pipes (8).

3. The soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the five soil turning plows (20) are movably connected with five reinforcing sleeve columns (21) respectively, the upper ends of the five reinforcing sleeve columns (21) are fixedly connected to the lower end of a front side fixing plate (17), hydraulic rods (24) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the front side fixing plate (17), and the upper ends of the two hydraulic rods (24) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lower surface of a connecting plate (22) respectively.

4. The soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer applying box is characterized in that the first rotating shaft (7) is located on the inner portion of the fertilizer applying box (1) and is fixedly connected with a blanking roller (6), a plurality of uniformly distributed blanking grooves (14) are formed in the blanking roller (6), the front side of the front end of the upper surface of the fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected with a traction frame (23), and the rear end of the traction frame (23) is fixedly connected to the front side face of the fertilizer applying box (1).

5. The soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end swing joint of fertilization case (1) has case lid (2), pivot two (4) are located evenly to be provided with a plurality of puddlers on the inside part of fertilization case (1).

6. The soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear side equal fixedly connected with backup pad (11) in both ends about fixed plate (17) lower surface, two backup pad (11) respectively with the left and right sides both ends swing joint of pivot three (9), fixedly connected with earthing wheel (10) on the pivot three (9).

7. The soil turning and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a storage battery (15) and a controller (16) are arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate (17) on the rear side, the output end of the controller (16) is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor (25) and the hydraulic rod (24) respectively, and the input end of the controller (16) is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery (15).