CN112568071A - Method for planting cavel honey by using idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse - Google Patents

Method for planting cavel honey by using idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112568071A
CN112568071A CN202011444073.1A CN202011444073A CN112568071A CN 112568071 A CN112568071 A CN 112568071A CN 202011444073 A CN202011444073 A CN 202011444073A CN 112568071 A CN112568071 A CN 112568071A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
honey
flue
seedling raising
cured tobacco
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011444073.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何永秋
张少搏
詹良
安然
刘治平
李建华
范才银
曾惠宇
林志
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Changning Branch Hengyang Co Of Hunan Tobacco Co
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Changning Branch Hengyang Co Of Hunan Tobacco Co
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Application filed by Changning Branch Hengyang Co Of Hunan Tobacco Co filed Critical Changning Branch Hengyang Co Of Hunan Tobacco Co
Priority to CN202011444073.1A priority Critical patent/CN112568071A/en
Publication of CN112568071A publication Critical patent/CN112568071A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting cavel honey by using an idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse, which belongs to the technical field of planting and comprises the following steps: (1) finished seedling cultivation, (2) greenhouse field treatment, (3) transplanting treatment, and (4) management after transplanting. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in overall steps, easy to popularize and apply, capable of remarkably improving the utilization rate of the soil field and environment-friendly.

Description

Method for planting cavel honey by using idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting cavel honey by using an idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse.
Background
Flue-cured tobacco can have the off-grade period of several months in seedling each year, and the big-arch shelter that the flue-cured tobacco was grown seedlings during this period can be idle, and this has just led to the unable utilization in place, has increased holistic cost.
The sheep horn honey melon is a kind of fruit. The fruit is long and conical, one end is big, the other end is thin and sharp, and the thin and long shape is like sheep horn, so the product is named sheep horn honey. Early-medium-maturing variety, strong growth of plant, melon bearing on seed and vine, dense female flower. At present, the popularity of the cantaloupe honey melon in the market is higher, and more people buy the fruit for eating.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for planting cantaloupe honey by using an idle flue-cured tobacco seedling growing greenhouse, which can fully utilize the idle flue-cured tobacco seedling growing greenhouse and effectively culture high-quality cantaloupe honey melons.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for planting cavel honey by using an idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating finished seedlings:
a. washing the sheep horn honey melon seeds with clear water for later use;
b. b, irradiating the goat horn sweet melon seeds treated in the operation a, and taking out the goat horn sweet melon seeds for later use;
c. b, putting the cantaloupe melon seeds treated in the operation b into a seedling culture plate for conventional seedling culture treatment, and obtaining finished seedlings for later use after the seedlings grow to have two leaves and one heart;
(2) greenhouse site treatment:
a. regularly arranging the planting pots containing the seedling raising matrix in a flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse;
b. a climbing part for the goat horn honey plant to climb is arranged right above each planting pot;
(3) transplanting treatment:
transplanting the finished seedlings obtained in the step (1) into the planting pots in the step (2), and immediately watering once after the transplanting is finished;
(4) managing after transplanting:
and after transplanting, watering and fertilizing treatment is carried out in time according to the soil moisture content of the seedling culture medium until the cultivated fruits are completely mature.
Further, the temperature of the clean water in the operation a in the step (1) is controlled to be 30-32 ℃.
Further, the irradiation treatment in the operation b in the step (1) adopts ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and the irradiation power is controlled to be 1300-1400W; and simultaneously, the oxygen content concentration in the environmental gas is kept to be 34-36% in the irradiation treatment process.
Further, the seedling substrate in the operation a of the step (2) is prepared from
Vermiculite, turf and humus soil are correspondingly mixed according to the weight ratio of 4-6: 2-3: 10-15 by mixing.
Further, the climbing part in the operation b of the step (2) is any one of a steel wire, a steel bar and a rope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a method for planting cavel honey by using an idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse, which can fully utilize the idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse and enhance the planting benefit of cavel honey melons, wherein in the cultivation of finished seedlings, ultraviolet irradiation treatment is adopted to irradiate cavel honey seeds, so that the vitality and enzyme activity of the seeds can be effectively improved, the oxygen content of the environment is also moderately improved in the period, the germination rate of the seeds can be obviously improved by the cooperation of the two, the growth vigor and the nutrition adsorption capacity of subsequent plants can be improved, and the planting quality and benefit are improved; finally, the yield and the quality of the cultivated cantaloupe honey melons are obviously improved through transplanting and cultivating treatment. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in overall steps, easy to popularize and apply, capable of remarkably improving the utilization rate of the soil field, green and environment-friendly, and has great popularization and application values.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A method for planting cavel honey by using an idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating finished seedlings:
a. washing the sheep horn honey melon seeds with clear water for later use;
b. b, irradiating the goat horn sweet melon seeds treated in the operation a, and taking out the goat horn sweet melon seeds for later use;
c. b, putting the cantaloupe melon seeds treated in the operation b into a seedling culture plate for conventional seedling culture treatment, and obtaining finished seedlings for later use after the seedlings grow to have two leaves and one heart;
(2) greenhouse site treatment:
a. regularly arranging the planting pots containing the seedling raising matrix in a flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse;
b. a climbing part for the goat horn honey plant to climb is arranged right above each planting pot;
(3) transplanting treatment:
transplanting the finished seedlings obtained in the step (1) into the planting pots in the step (2), and immediately watering once after the transplanting is finished;
(4) managing after transplanting:
and after transplanting, watering and fertilizing treatment is carried out in time according to the soil moisture content of the seedling culture medium until the cultivated fruits are completely mature.
The temperature of the clean water in the operation a in the step (1) is controlled to be 30 ℃.
The irradiation treatment in the step (1) is ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and the irradiation power is controlled to be 1300W; while maintaining an oxygen concentration of 34% in the ambient gas during the irradiation treatment.
The seedling culture substrate in the operation a in the step (2) is prepared by mixing vermiculite, grass peat and humus soil according to a weight ratio of 4: 2: 10 are mixed together.
The climbing part in the operation b of the step (2) is a steel wire.
Example 2
A method for planting cavel honey by using an idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating finished seedlings:
a. washing the sheep horn honey melon seeds with clear water for later use;
b. b, irradiating the goat horn sweet melon seeds treated in the operation a, and taking out the goat horn sweet melon seeds for later use;
c. b, putting the cantaloupe melon seeds treated in the operation b into a seedling culture plate for conventional seedling culture treatment, and obtaining finished seedlings for later use after the seedlings grow to have two leaves and one heart;
(2) greenhouse site treatment:
a. regularly arranging the planting pots containing the seedling raising matrix in a flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse;
b. a climbing part for the goat horn honey plant to climb is arranged right above each planting pot;
(3) transplanting treatment:
transplanting the finished seedlings obtained in the step (1) into the planting pots in the step (2), and immediately watering once after the transplanting is finished;
(4) managing after transplanting:
and after transplanting, watering and fertilizing treatment is carried out in time according to the soil moisture content of the seedling culture medium until the cultivated fruits are completely mature.
The temperature of the clean water in the operation a in the step (1) is controlled to be 31 ℃.
The irradiation treatment in the step (1) is ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and the irradiation power is controlled to be 1350W; while maintaining an oxygen content concentration of 35% in the ambient gas during the irradiation treatment.
The seedling culture substrate in the operation a in the step (2) is prepared by mixing vermiculite, grass peat and humus soil according to the weight ratio of 5: 2.5: 13 are mixed together.
The climbing part in the operation b of the step (2) is a steel bar.
Example 3
A method for planting cavel honey by using an idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating finished seedlings:
a. washing the sheep horn honey melon seeds with clear water for later use;
b. b, irradiating the goat horn sweet melon seeds treated in the operation a, and taking out the goat horn sweet melon seeds for later use;
c. b, putting the cantaloupe melon seeds treated in the operation b into a seedling culture plate for conventional seedling culture treatment, and obtaining finished seedlings for later use after the seedlings grow to have two leaves and one heart;
(2) greenhouse site treatment:
a. regularly arranging the planting pots containing the seedling raising matrix in a flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse;
b. a climbing part for the goat horn honey plant to climb is arranged right above each planting pot;
(3) transplanting treatment:
transplanting the finished seedlings obtained in the step (1) into the planting pots in the step (2), and immediately watering once after the transplanting is finished;
(4) managing after transplanting:
and after transplanting, watering and fertilizing treatment is carried out in time according to the soil moisture content of the seedling culture medium until the cultivated fruits are completely mature.
The temperature of the clean water in the operation a in the step (1) is controlled to be 32 ℃.
The irradiation treatment in the step (1) is ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and the irradiation power is controlled to be 1400W; while maintaining an oxygen concentration of 36% in the ambient gas during the irradiation treatment.
The seedling culture substrate in the operation a in the step (2) is prepared by mixing vermiculite, grass peat and humus soil according to the weight ratio of 6: 3: 15 are mixed together.
The climbing part in the operation b of the step (2) is a rope.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 is different from example 2 only in that in the operation b of the final seedling cultivation in the step (1), irradiation treatment is omitted except that the other method steps are the same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 is different from example 2 only in that in the operation b of the final seedling cultivation in the step (1), the oxygen content concentration was maintained at a conventional value of 21% at the time of irradiation treatment, except that the other process steps were the same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 is different from example 2 only in that, in the step (1), the whole operation of the operation b is omitted in the cultivation of the finished seedlings, except that the other method steps are the same.
In order to compare the effects of the invention, the planting and cultivation methods of the above example 2 and comparative examples 1 to 3 are carried out, and the specific comparison data is shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1
Rate of emergence (%) Mu yield (kg)
Example 2 99.0 4360
Comparative example 1 90.3 3510
Comparative example 2 93.2 3870
Comparative example 3 85.2 3120
As can be seen from the above table 1, the method of the invention can obviously improve the planting benefit and quality of the cavel honey, and meanwhile, can fully utilize the idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse, thereby obviously improving the planting benefit.

Claims (5)

1. A method for planting cavel honey by using an idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) cultivating finished seedlings:
a. washing the sheep horn honey melon seeds with clear water for later use;
b. b, irradiating the goat horn sweet melon seeds treated in the operation a, and taking out the goat horn sweet melon seeds for later use;
c. b, putting the cantaloupe melon seeds treated in the operation b into a seedling culture plate for conventional seedling culture treatment, and obtaining finished seedlings for later use after the seedlings grow to have two leaves and one heart;
(2) greenhouse site treatment:
a. regularly arranging the planting pots containing the seedling raising matrix in a flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse;
b. a climbing part for the goat horn honey plant to climb is arranged right above each planting pot;
(3) transplanting treatment:
transplanting the finished seedlings obtained in the step (1) into the planting pots in the step (2), and immediately watering once after the transplanting is finished;
(4) managing after transplanting:
and after transplanting, watering and fertilizing treatment is carried out in time according to the soil moisture content of the seedling culture medium until the cultivated fruits are completely mature.
2. The method for planting the cavel honey by using the idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the clear water in the operation a in the step (1) is controlled to be 30-32 ℃.
3. The method for planting the cavel honey by using the idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse according to the claim 1, wherein the irradiation treatment in the operation b of the step (1) is ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and the irradiation power is controlled to be 1300-1400W; and simultaneously, the oxygen content concentration in the environmental gas is kept to be 34-36% in the irradiation treatment process.
4. The method for planting the cavel honey by using the idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising substrate in the operation a of the step (2) is prepared by mixing vermiculite, grass peat and humus according to a weight ratio of 4-6: 2-3: 10-15 by mixing.
5. The method for planting the cavel honey by using the idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the climbing part in the operation b of the step (2) is any one of steel wires, steel bars and ropes.
CN202011444073.1A 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Method for planting cavel honey by using idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse Pending CN112568071A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103329786A (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-10-02 北海市种子管理站 Greenhouse cultivation method for melon
CN103782767A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-05-14 贵州省园艺研究所 Efficient cultivation method in three quarters of year of flue-cured tobacco nurturing seedlings, summer Chinese cabbages and fall lettuces
CN106612720A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-10 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 Treatment method of ginkgo seeds
WO2017117604A1 (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-06 Redding Bruce K Jr Ultrasonically enhanced seed germination system and method for treating seed after planting in soil
CN107046853A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 王现明 A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon
US20180368336A1 (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-12-27 Stewart E. Erickson System for promoting plant growth and production
CN109220044A (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-01-18 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods promoting cucumber economic benefit
CN109247177A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-22 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 A kind of implantation methods improving kwangsi mayten herb emergence rate
CN110063176A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-07-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 It is a kind of bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse and vegetables cultural method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103329786A (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-10-02 北海市种子管理站 Greenhouse cultivation method for melon
CN103782767A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-05-14 贵州省园艺研究所 Efficient cultivation method in three quarters of year of flue-cured tobacco nurturing seedlings, summer Chinese cabbages and fall lettuces
WO2017117604A1 (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-06 Redding Bruce K Jr Ultrasonically enhanced seed germination system and method for treating seed after planting in soil
CN106612720A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-10 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 Treatment method of ginkgo seeds
US20180368336A1 (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-12-27 Stewart E. Erickson System for promoting plant growth and production
CN107046853A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 王现明 A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon
CN109220044A (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-01-18 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods promoting cucumber economic benefit
CN109247177A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-22 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 A kind of implantation methods improving kwangsi mayten herb emergence rate
CN110063176A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-07-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 It is a kind of bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse and vegetables cultural method
CN110663466A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-01-10 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 Cultivation method of sheep horn shortbread

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Application publication date: 20210330