CN105340665A - Highly-efficient cultivation method of myrciaria cauliflora - Google Patents
Highly-efficient cultivation method of myrciaria cauliflora Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340665A CN105340665A CN201510753748.3A CN201510753748A CN105340665A CN 105340665 A CN105340665 A CN 105340665A CN 201510753748 A CN201510753748 A CN 201510753748A CN 105340665 A CN105340665 A CN 105340665A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention provides a highly-efficient cultivation method of myrciaria cauliflora. The highly-efficient cultivation method comprises following steps: seed processing; seedling growing; seedling and transplanting; performing fertilizing management; and dwarfing. The highly-efficient cultivation method of myrciaria cauliflora has following beneficial effects: the method provides a favorable condition for growth of myrciaria cauliflora and necessary nutrition elements for growth so that cultivation survival rate of myrciaria cauliflora is increased; in the meantime, yield of myrciaria cauliflora is improved; and by adopting the cultivation method, the growth period of myrciaria cauliflora is shortened from six years to three years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to the breeding method of a kind of Garbo fruit.
Technical background
Garbo fruit (Pliniacauliflora (Mart.) Kausel) belongs to Myrtaceae evergreen shrubs, because fruit shapes is like grape, therefore also known as tree grape.It grows up slowly, and bark is light grey, comes off, leave light tone speckle after coming off in flake.Leaf is to life, and petiole is short, has fine hair, blade keratin, and bottle green is glossy, lanceolar or ellipse.Its flowers are born on trunk and major branch, and also length, on shoot, is spent little sometimes, white, and stamen is most, heads on flaxen little pollen.
At present, tree grape mostly is introduces TaiWan, China 2 season fruit by Brazil, result after 6 years, and 1 year result 2 times, fruiting rate is extremely low.And the most survival rate of existing Garbo fruit cultivation method is low, cannot meeting the market requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the high-efficient method for cultivating of a kind of Garbo fruit, and the method is that the growth of Garbo fruit provides suitable condition, effectively can improve the cultivation survival rate of Garbo fruit, and shorten the fruiting period of Garbo fruit, improve output.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention: the high-efficient method for cultivating of a kind of Garbo fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: choose full Garbo fruit seed, remove the pericarp on seed and pulp, be placed in clear water, clean 2-3 time, clean sugar, remove seed exocuticle, seed is put into asparagus juice soak seed, rinse repeatedly with clear water, then with hydrogen peroxide process half an hour, then rinse well with clear water;
Asparagus juice has facilitation to sprouting of seed, and hydrogen peroxide not only has the effect of virus killing, and can improve activity, germination rate, the germination index of seed.
(2) nursery: the soil that the seed removing exocuticle is placed in greenhouse is carried out initial incubation, and greenhouse temperature is 24 DEG C-26 DEG C, and seed length of embedment is 10cm, waters once every 48 hours, and the initial incubation time is 8-10 days; After cultivation 8-10 days, in greenhouse soil, drip irrigation adds weak acid solution, and growth regulation environment is weakly acidic condition; Described weak acid solution is formic acid solution, oxalic acid solution or carbon acid solution, and addition is that every seed adds 5-10g; After being adjusted to weakly acidic condition 2-3 days, apply water soluble fertilizer or sustained slow-release fertilizer, sowing amount is that every seed applies 1-2kg fertilizer;
(3) seedling replanting: mix evenly in the ratio of 1: 2: 1: 0.0003 with cavings, sawdust, peat, ferrous sulfate, as Nutrition Soil, load in Seedling bag, marshalling in seedbed, before morning 8-9 point, by Garbo fruit sprigging in Seedling bag, Garbo fruit seedling insertion depth is 10cm, and earthing is higher than seed 1.5cm; The humidity of Nutrition Soil is kept to be 70% after the fruit seedling replanting of Garbo, transplant after 10 days, applying a concentration is the urea water of 1%, monthly apply once, transplant after 4 months, by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio be 12: 15: 13 make the aqueous solution, melt as concentration is the aqueous solution of 2.5%, monthly use once, shelter from heat or light with the shade net of 65% after the fruit transplanting of Garbo;
(4) fertilizing management: adopt Garbo fruit dedicated fertilizer, comprises fertilization strategy and fruiting period fertilising, and the mode of fertilising adopts foliage-spray or fills with root;
The concrete fertilization mode of described fertilization strategy: sowing then, first time fertilising within latter about 15 days, is carried out from transplanting, above-mentioned Garbo fruit dedicated fertilizer is diluted in the ratio that the weight ratio of fertilizer and water is 1: 20, apply fertilizer with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilution of 10.5Kg, then, every 30-40 days with the fertilising of same consumption once; Second Year after transplanting rises, and is diluted by above-mentioned fertilizer in the ratio that the weight ratio of fertilizer and water is 1: 10, applies fertilizer with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg; Then, every 30-40 days with the fertilising of same consumption once.
The concrete fertilization mode of described fruiting period fertilising: Garbo fruit enters, after fruiting period, to be diluted by above-mentioned fertilizer in fertilizer and the ratio that the weight ratio of water is 1: 10, with 5.5Kg this dilute after the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant apply fertilizer; After the Ching Ming Festival about 15 days, refertilize once with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg, then every about 20 days with the consumption fertilising of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg once.
(5) downgrade: spray in about a 5 days dwarfing agent before and after the annual Summer Solstice, within before and after the Autumnal Equinox about 5 days, spray again once, the consumption being at every turn used for 500 young plants with the spray of 20Kg dwarfing agent sprays, and described dwarfing dwarfing agent used is formulated by the water of the copper sulphate of 27wt%, the manganese of 18wt%, the iodized salt of 7wt% and 48wt%.
As further enforcement of the present invention, Garbo fruit dedicated fertilizer is made up of the following material according to parts by weight: urea 50-60 part, superphosphate 30-40 part, potassium chloride 15-20 part, agricultural rare-earth 10-20 part, potassium azide 5-15 part, maize straw 30-35 part, dregs of rapeseed cake 20-24 part, alditol slag 5-8 part, chitin 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 15-20 part, polyvinyl alcohol 10-16 part, glycerine 5-9 part, ammonium sulfate 6-8 part, ammonium phosphate 8-12 part, vermiculite 1-3 part, ash 2-6 part, medical stone 1-4 part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the invention provides Garbo fruit and grow optimum condition, fertilizer provides the various nutritive elements needed for growth, effectively can improve the cultivation survival rate of tree grape, meanwhile, can improve tree vintage.By breeding method of the present invention, the growth cycle of Garbo fruit shortened to 3 years from 6 years.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A high-efficient method for cultivating for Garbo fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: choose full Garbo fruit seed, remove the pericarp on seed and pulp, be placed in clear water, clean 2-3 time, clean sugar, remove seed exocuticle, seed is put into asparagus juice soak seed, rinse repeatedly with clear water, then with hydrogen peroxide process half an hour, then rinse well with clear water;
(2) nursery: the soil that the seed removing exocuticle is placed in greenhouse is carried out initial incubation, and greenhouse temperature is 24 DEG C-26 DEG C, and seed length of embedment is 10cm, waters once every 48 hours, and the initial incubation time is 8 days; Until cultivation after 8 days, in greenhouse soil, drip irrigation adds weak acid solution, and growth regulation environment is weakly acidic condition; Described weak acid solution is formic acid solution, oxalic acid solution or carbon acid solution, and addition is that every seed adds 5g; Being adjusted to weakly acidic condition after 2 days, apply water soluble fertilizer or sustained slow-release fertilizer, sowing amount is that every seed applies 1kg fertilizer;
(3) seedling replanting: mix evenly in the ratio of 1: 2: 1: 0.0003 with cavings, sawdust, peat, ferrous sulfate, as Nutrition Soil, load in Seedling bag, marshalling in seedbed, before morning 8-9 point, by Garbo fruit sprigging in Seedling bag, Garbo fruit seedling insertion depth is 10cm, and earthing is higher than seed 1.5cm; The humidity of Nutrition Soil is kept to be 70% after the fruit seedling replanting of Garbo, transplant after 10 days, applying a concentration is the urea water of 1%, monthly apply once, transplant after 4 months, by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio be 12: 15: 13 make the aqueous solution, melt as concentration is the aqueous solution of 2.5%, monthly use once, shelter from heat or light with the shade net of 65% after the fruit transplanting of Garbo;
(4) fertilizing management: adopt Garbo fruit dedicated fertilizer, comprises fertilization strategy and fruiting period fertilising, and the mode of fertilising adopts foliage-spray or fills with root;
(5) downgrade: spray in about a 5 days dwarfing agent before and after the annual Summer Solstice, within before and after the Autumnal Equinox about 5 days, spray again once, the consumption being at every turn used for 500 young plants with the spray of 20Kg dwarfing agent sprays, and described dwarfing dwarfing agent used is formulated by the water of the copper sulphate of 27wt%, the manganese of 18wt%, the iodized salt of 7wt% and 48wt%.
(6) pruning: first about 15 days of the Ching Ming Festival of Second Year after transplanting, carries out pruning according to tree vigo(u)r and nutrition condition, prunes out required moulding, prunes once annual winter later.
Garbo fruit dedicated fertilizer is made up of the following material according to parts by weight: 50 parts, urea, superphosphate 30 parts, 15 parts, potassium chloride, agricultural rare-earth 10 parts, potassium azide 5 parts, maize straw 30 parts, dregs of rapeseed cake 20 parts, alditol slag 5 parts, chitin 3 parts, potassium fulvate 15 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 10 parts, glycerine 5 parts, 6 parts, ammonium sulfate, 8 parts, ammonium phosphate, vermiculite 1 part, ash 2 parts, medical stone 1 part.
The concrete fertilization mode of described fertilization strategy: sowing then, first time fertilising within latter about 15 days, is carried out from transplanting, above-mentioned Garbo fruit dedicated fertilizer is diluted in the ratio that the weight ratio of fertilizer and water is 1: 20, apply fertilizer with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilution of 10.5-12Kg, then, every 30 days with the fertilising of same consumption once; Second Year after transplanting rises, and is diluted by above-mentioned fertilizer in the ratio that the weight ratio of fertilizer and water is 1: 10, applies fertilizer with the consumption of fertilizer spray 30 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg; Then, every 30 days with the fertilising of same consumption once.
The concrete fertilization mode of described fruiting period fertilising: Garbo fruit enters, after fruiting period, to be diluted by above-mentioned fertilizer in fertilizer and the ratio that the weight ratio of water is 1: 10, with 5.5Kg this dilute after the consumption of fertilizer spray 30 young plant apply fertilizer; After the Ching Ming Festival about 15 days, refertilize once with the consumption of fertilizer spray 15 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg, then every about 20 days with the consumption fertilising of fertilizer spray 15 young plant after this dilution of 5.5Kg once.
Claims (4)
1. a high-efficient method for cultivating for Garbo fruit, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: choose full Garbo fruit seed, remove the pericarp on seed and pulp, be placed in clear water, clean 2-3 time, clean sugar, remove seed exocuticle, seed is put into asparagus juice soak seed, rinse repeatedly with clear water, then with hydrogen peroxide process half an hour, then rinse well with clear water;
(2) nursery: the soil that the seed removing exocuticle is placed in greenhouse is carried out initial incubation, and greenhouse temperature is 24 DEG C-26 DEG C, and seed length of embedment is 10cm, waters once every 48 hours, and the initial incubation time is 8-10 days; After cultivation 8-10 days, in greenhouse soil, drip irrigation adds weak acid solution, and growth regulation environment is weakly acidic condition; Described weak acid solution is formic acid solution, oxalic acid solution or carbon acid solution, and addition is that every seed adds 5-10g; After being adjusted to weakly acidic condition 2-3 days, apply water soluble fertilizer or sustained slow-release fertilizer, sowing amount is that every seed applies 1-2kg fertilizer;
(3) seedling replanting: mix evenly in the ratio of 1: 2: 1: 0.0003 with cavings, sawdust, peat, ferrous sulfate, as Nutrition Soil, load in Seedling bag, marshalling in seedbed, before morning 8-9 point, by Garbo fruit sprigging in Seedling bag, Garbo fruit seedling insertion depth is 10cm, and earthing is higher than seed 1.5cm; The humidity of Nutrition Soil is kept to be 70% after the fruit seedling replanting of Garbo, transplant after 10 days, applying a concentration is the urea water of 1%, monthly apply once, transplant after 4 months, by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio be 12: 15: 13 make the aqueous solution, melt as concentration is the aqueous solution of 2.5%, monthly use once, shelter from heat or light with the shade net of 65% after the fruit transplanting of Garbo;
(4) fertilizing management: adopt Garbo fruit dedicated fertilizer, comprises fertilization strategy and fruiting period fertilising, and the mode of fertilising adopts foliage-spray or fills with root;
(5) downgrade: spray in about a 5 days dwarfing agent before and after the annual Summer Solstice, within before and after the Autumnal Equinox about 5 days, spray again once, the consumption being at every turn used for 500 young plants with the spray of 20Kg dwarfing agent sprays, and described dwarfing dwarfing agent used is formulated by the water of the copper sulphate of 27wt%, the manganese of 18wt%, the iodized salt of 7wt% and 48wt%.
2. the high-efficient method for cultivating of Garbo according to claim 1 fruit, it is characterized in that, Garbo fruit dedicated fertilizer is made up of the following material according to parts by weight: urea 50-60 part, superphosphate 30-10 part, potassium chloride 15-20 part, agricultural rare-earth 10-20 part, potassium azide 5-15 part, maize straw 30-35 part, dregs of rapeseed cake 20-24 part, alditol slag 5-8 part, chitin 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 15-20 part, polyvinyl alcohol 10-16 part, glycerine 5-9 part, ammonium sulfate 6-8 part, ammonium phosphate 8-12 part, vermiculite 1-3 part, ash 2-6 part, medical stone 1-4 part.
3. the high-efficient method for cultivating of Garbo according to claim 1 fruit, it is characterized in that: the concrete fertilization mode of described fertilization strategy: sowing then, first time fertilising within latter about 15 days, is carried out from transplanting, above-mentioned Garbo fruit dedicated fertilizer is diluted in the ratio that the weight ratio of fertilizer and water is 1: 20, apply fertilizer with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilution of 10.5-12Kg, then, every 30-40 days with the fertilising of same consumption once; Second Year after transplanting rises, and is diluted by above-mentioned fertilizer in the ratio that the weight ratio of fertilizer and water is 1: 10, applies fertilizer with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilution of 5.5-6Kg; Then, every 30-40 days with the fertilising of same consumption once.
4. the high-efficient method for cultivating of Garbo according to claim 1 fruit, it is characterized in that: the concrete fertilization mode of described fruiting period fertilising: Garbo fruit enters after fruiting period, above-mentioned fertilizer is diluted in the ratio that the weight ratio of fertilizer and water is 1: 10, applies fertilizer with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 30-40 young plant after this dilution of 5.5-6Kg; After the Ching Ming Festival about 15 days, refertilize once with the consumption of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5-6Kg, then every about 20 days with the consumption fertilising of the fertilizer spray 15-20 young plant after this dilution of 5.5-6Kg once.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106008A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast seedling-cultivating method |
| CN109169012A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南智宸药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae |
| CN114902910A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-16 | 珠海市双木星生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of organic jaboticaba |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510753748.3A patent/CN105340665A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106008A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast seedling-cultivating method |
| CN109169012A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南智宸药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae |
| CN114902910A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-16 | 珠海市双木星生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of organic jaboticaba |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |