CN112568031B - Lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device for wheat - Google Patents
Lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device for wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN112568031B CN112568031B CN202011592488.3A CN202011592488A CN112568031B CN 112568031 B CN112568031 B CN 112568031B CN 202011592488 A CN202011592488 A CN 202011592488A CN 112568031 B CN112568031 B CN 112568031B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lodging-resistant wheat breeding and interplanting cultivation device, which belongs to the field of wheat cultivation devices and comprises a shell, side plates and a driving mechanism, wherein the shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a bottom plate, the shell is internally provided with the two side plates, the side plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two side plates are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, two rotating discs are rotatably connected between the two side plates, a movable shaft is rotatably connected between the two rotating discs, the outer surface of the movable shaft is fixedly connected with four fixing frames, the other ends of the four fixing frames are respectively fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of a base, the number of the bases is multiple, and the bases are annularly arranged between the two rotating discs. The lodging-resistant wheat breeding and interplanting cultivation device disclosed by the invention can meet the characteristics that a plurality of culture boxes uniformly receive illumination, ventilation dryness and humidity can be regulated and controlled, different nutrient solutions can be prepared and automatically sprayed, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wheat cultivation devices, in particular to a lodging-resistant wheat breeding and interplanting cultivation device.
Background
Wheat is a widely planted crop and is used as staple food worldwide, the caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of human beings, and the caryopsis of wheat can be ground into flour to prepare foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and the like, and can be fermented to prepare beer, alcohol, white spirit (such as vodka) or biomass fuel.
Chinese patent document CN201811105811.2 discloses a high-efficient wheat breeding device, which can control temperature and humidity in the whole breeding process, thereby greatly improving the breeding rate, when the wheat breeding needs moisture and nutrient solution, the suction pump is turned on, the nozzle just sprays the moisture and nutrient solution to every breeding seed dish, and the breeding seed dish is arranged at the L-shaped supporting plate that can bear the breeding seed dish, conveniently gets of breeding seed dish through the handle and puts, and the surplus moisture and nutrient solution filter board are collected to the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall tank and can be recycled. However, in the prior art, the cultivation boxes of the wheat cultivation device are fixed, so that the fluorescent lamps in the device cannot well illuminate all the cultivation boxes, the humidity at different positions in the device is different, the wheat breeding is not facilitated, and the wheat is generally widely sprayed by using the spray heads when nutrient solution is sprayed, so that a lot of nutrient solution cannot be sprayed into the cultivation boxes although the coverage area is wide, the waste is easily caused, meanwhile, the ventilation operation of the prior cultivation device is that the fan is used for supplying air into the shell, but the air supply amount and the air supply position cannot be controlled, the influence on wheat seedlings is easily caused, even though the ventilation is not needed, a large amount of air enters the device through the fan and the air holes, the wheat seedlings can be influenced when the ventilation is not needed, and the phenomenon that the existing wheat seedlings are easily toppled over in the cultivation process is caused, the wheat seedlings cannot grow continuously when falling down, so that the yield is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a wheat lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device which can meet the requirements that a plurality of cultivation boxes uniformly receive illumination, can uniformly spray and avoid waste, has high efficiency and selective ventilation, and can avoid lodging of wheat seedlings.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a lodging-resistant wheat breeding and interplanting cultivation device, which comprises a shell, side plates and a driving mechanism, wherein the shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a bottom plate, a fluorescent lamp is arranged in the shell, two side plates are arranged in the shell and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two side plates are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction, two turntables are rotatably connected between the two side plates, a movable shaft is rotatably connected between the two turntables, four fixing frames are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable shaft, the other ends of the four fixing frames are respectively fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of a base, the number of the bases is multiple, the multiple bases are annularly arranged between the two turntables, a placing groove is formed in the upper surface of each base, a planting box is arranged in the placing groove, the bases and the planting boxes are detachably connected through a pulling mechanism, two liquid injection holes are formed in the upper surface of each base, the liquid injection hole is communicated with the containing cavity, the container is arranged in the base, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the upper surface of the base corresponding to the position of the containing cavity, a second magnet is embedded in the liquid injection hole and is annular, the back surface of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with one end of the driving mechanism, the other end of the driving mechanism penetrates through the shell and is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the shell, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the shell, a liquid accumulation box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting mechanism, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the liquid accumulation box are both communicated with the liquid injection mechanism, the front surface of the liquid accumulation box is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump through a first water pipe, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the back surface of the water tank through a second water pipe, the water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, a shell is fixedly connected to the front surface of the shell, a second through hole is arranged on the right side surface of the shell corresponding to the second through hole, the through hole has all been seted up to the upper surface and the lower surface of shell, is provided with adjustment mechanism's one end in the through hole, and adjustment mechanism sets up in the shell, through first through-hole intercommunication between shell and the casing, shells inner wall's front intercommunication has ventilation mechanism, and ventilation mechanism sets up in the casing, and ventilation mechanism's right flank and the one end fixed connection who retrieves the mechanism retrieve the mechanism fixed mounting at the right flank of casing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the pulling mechanism is provided with the slide in the hole including seting up the hole of seting up at the base front and the back, the equal a plurality of fixture blocks of fixedly connected with of opposite face of two slides, the fixture block setting is in the draw-in groove of planting the box surface and seting up, the both ends of slide are located two first spouts respectively, and two first spouts are seted up respectively at the left and right sides face of hole inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with baffle in front and the back of base, spacing hole has been seted up to a side of baffle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the utility model discloses a planting box, including spacing downthehole fixed rope that is provided with, fixed rope's both ends are kept away from a fixed connection with the looks of two slides respectively, two leading wheels are walked around to fixed rope, and leading wheel fixed mounting is at the surface of base, a side fixed connection of a side of slide through a plurality of first springs and baffle, the equal fixedly connected with stopper of the left and right sides face of planting the box, the stopper setting is at the spacing inslot, and two spacing grooves are seted up respectively at the left and right sides face of base inner wall.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the driving mechanism comprises a second driving wheel fixedly connected to the back face of the rotary table, the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a first driving wheel through a belt, the belt penetrates through the right side face of the shell, the first driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly installed on the right side face of the shell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the lifting mechanism comprises a top plate, the lower surface of the top plate is connected with the upper surface of the shell through two supporting legs, a sliding sleeve is clamped on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the top plate, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding sleeve in a sleeved mode, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top plate through a second spring, a liquid collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, a second triangular block is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the liquid collecting box, the inclined surface of the second triangular block is attached to the inclined surface of the first triangular block, the first triangular block is attached to the upper surface of the shell, the far-away surfaces of the two first triangular blocks are fixedly connected with positioning pieces through fixing rods, and the positioning pieces are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
annotate liquid mechanism and include the plastic tubing with hydrops box lower surface intercommunication, the other end intercommunication of plastic tubing has the nozzle, and the surface joint of nozzle has first magnet.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the adjusting mechanism includes the joint at the bearing of shell left surface, and the bearing endotheca is equipped with the pivot, and the both ends difference fixedly connected with hand wheel and the first screw thread post of pivot, the surface threaded connection of first screw thread post has first screw cap, and the upper surface and the first stationary blade of the equal fixedly connected with of lower surface of first screw cap, first stationary blade articulate through the connecting rod has the second stationary blade, second stationary blade fixed connection is at the left surface of deep bead, and the deep bead runs through the connecting hole that the casing surface was seted up, and two deep beads longitudinal symmetry set up, through setting up first screw thread post, first screw cap, connecting rod and deep bead.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the ventilation mechanism comprises a corrugated pipe fixedly connected to the front of the inner wall of the shell, one end of the corrugated pipe is communicated with the first through hole, a plurality of sliders are fixedly connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the corrugated pipe respectively, the sliders are connected to the second chutes in a sliding mode, the two second chutes are arranged on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the inner wall of the shell respectively, a plurality of air injection holes are formed in the back surface of the corrugated pipe, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the back surface of the corrugated pipe, and one side surface of each connecting block is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner wall of the shell through a third spring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
one side of bellows and the one end fixed connection of rope, the rope is two strands, and the right flank of casing is passed and the winding is in the outside of cable drum to the rope, the surface of two running rollers is walked around to the rope, running roller fixed connection is at the right flank of shells inner wall, the back of cable drum and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor, first motor fixed connection is at the right flank of casing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the movable mechanism comprises mounting plates fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, a positioning shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, a screw ring is fixedly connected to the left end of the positioning shaft, a second threaded column is fixedly connected between the two positioning shafts, a second threaded cap is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the second threaded column and is attached to the lower surface of the base, a button is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second threaded cap, the right side face of the button is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rope, the other end of the connecting rope bypasses the outer surface of a fixed pulley, the fixed pulley is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, the movable mechanism further comprises a distance adjusting mechanism, the distance adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the right side face of the base, a T-shaped groove is formed in the left side face of the fixing plate, a T-shaped block is connected in the T-shaped groove, and an anti-falling plate is fixedly connected to the left side face of the T-shaped block, the upper surface of the anti-falling plate is provided with a plurality of anti-falling holes, the lower surface of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected with a connecting rope, the connecting rope penetrates through a positioning hole formed in the lower surface of the fixing plate, a fourth spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rope, and the two ends of the fourth spring are fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the sliding block and the inner wall of the T-shaped groove respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up runner, loose axle, base and actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism during operation drives the runner rotatory, and the runner drives base swivelling movement to can adjust the position of base, thereby the base can move adjusting position and can change the illumination position, let plant the box on every base can both be fine receive the illumination, rotating base lets every base can both change the position and get into the environment of different humidity simultaneously, make the effect of growing seedlings of wheat better.
2. Through setting up lifting mechanism and annotating liquid mechanism, when needs water the nutrient solution for the wheat seedling, control lifting mechanism work lets hydrops box remove downwards gradually, first magnet and second magnet in the liquid mechanism of annotating adsorb each other, the nozzle can get into annotate the liquid on the base downthehole and by stable fixing this moment, through setting up the water pump, the nutrient solution in the water tank is taken out and is carried in the hydrops box to the water pump, the nozzle can be to holding the intracavity and annotate nutrient solution, the nutrient solution can spout through a plurality of shower nozzles, shower nozzle spun dose is less, consequently, can cover and plant the box and can not cause the waste.
3. Through setting up the shell, fan and bellows, fan during operation is to conveying air in the shell, the air gets into in the bellows, at last through the even blowout realization of fumarole take a breath, through setting up adjustment mechanism, wherein two deep beads can be close to each other or keep away from, thereby can carry out the selectivity to the second through-hole and shelter from, thereby can the effective control intake, adjust the intake according to the growth degree of wheat seedling, retrieve mechanism and third spring through setting up, it expandes to let the bellows expand when its effect is retrieved the mechanism during operation, let the bellows fold during the third spring shrink, like this not only can control the expansion degree of bellows, the regulation air sprays the scope, simultaneously if the bellows is whole folding, the fumarole can block up each other and avoid the air to get into to the casing in completely, can be according to the growth effective regulation degree of taking a breath of wheat seedling.
4. Prevent down the board and prevent down the hole through the setting, the wheat can stretch into to prevent down the hole, prevents down the board and can effectively tie the wheat and avoid the wheat to fall down this moment, can effectively carry out lodging-resistant operation to the wheat, through setting up moving mechanism and roll adjustment mechanism, can effective control prevent down the board and reciprocate under its mating reaction, can prevent down the height according to the growth degree effective regulation of wheat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an apparatus for wheat lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a schematic partial sectional structure of a wheat lodging resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of a recovering mechanism and a ventilating mechanism in the wheat lodging resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a base and a planting box of the wheat lodging resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the part A of the wheat lodging resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the spacing adjustment mechanism and the moving mechanism in the wheat lodging resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a lodging prevention plate in the lodging resistant wheat breeding and interplanting cultivation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a housing; 2. a liquid accumulation box; 3. a lifting mechanism; 301. a first triangular block; 302. an electric push rod; 303. a second triangular block; 304. a top plate; 305. a sliding sleeve; 306. a slide bar; 307. a second spring; 308. a connecting plate; 4. a fluorescent lamp; 5. a side plate; 6. a rotating wheel; 7. a movable shaft; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a base; 10. a pulling mechanism; 101. a guide wheel; 102. fixing a rope; 103. a limiting hole; 104. a first spring; 105. a baffle plate; 106. a slide plate; 107. a clamping block; 11. planting boxes; 12. a water pump; 13. a drive mechanism; 131. a belt; 132. a first drive pulley; 133. a second motor; 14. a liquid injection mechanism; 141. a plastic tube; 142. a first magnet; 143. a nozzle; 15. a first through hole; 16. an adjustment mechanism; 161. a first threaded post; 162. a first threaded cap; 163. a rotating shaft; 164. a hand wheel; 165. a connecting rod; 166. a wind deflector; 17. a housing; 18. a fan; 19. a second through hole; 20. a recovery mechanism; 201. a rope; 202. a rope reel; 203. a first motor; 204. a roller wheel; 21. a ventilation mechanism; 211. a bellows; 212. a slider; 213. a gas injection hole; 22. a third spring; 23. a falling prevention plate; 24. a distance adjusting mechanism; 241. a T-shaped block; 242. a fourth spring; 243. positioning holes; 244. connecting ropes; 25. a fixed pulley; 26. a moving mechanism; 261. a second threaded post; 262. a second threaded cap; 263. positioning the shaft; 27. and (5) preventing the hole from falling.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-7, in an embodiment, a lodging resistant wheat breeding and interplanting cultivation device is provided, which comprises a housing 1, side plates 5 and a driving mechanism 13, wherein the housing 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a bottom plate, a fluorescent lamp 4 is arranged in the housing 1, two side plates 5 are arranged in the housing 1, the side plates 5 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two side plates 5 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, two turntables are rotatably connected between the two side plates 5, a movable shaft 7 is rotatably connected between the two turntables, four fixing frames 8 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable shaft 7, the other ends of the four fixing frames 8 are respectively fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of a base 9, a plurality of bases 9 are annularly arranged between the two turntables, a placement groove is formed in the upper surface of the base 9, a planting box 11 is arranged in the placement groove, the base 9 and the planting box 11 are detachably connected through a pulling mechanism 10, the upper surface of the base 9 is provided with two liquid injection holes which are communicated with the containing cavity, the container is arranged inside the base 9, the position of the upper surface of the base 9 corresponding to the containing cavity is provided with a plurality of spray heads, a second magnet is embedded in the liquid injection holes and is annular, the back surface of the rotary table is fixedly connected with one end of a driving mechanism 13, the other end of the driving mechanism 13 penetrates through the shell 1 and is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the shell 1, the upper side of the shell 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 3, the lower surface of the lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a liquid accumulating box 2, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the liquid accumulating box 2 are both communicated with liquid injection mechanisms 14, the front surface of the liquid accumulating box 2 is communicated with a water outlet of a water pump 12 through a first water pipe, and a water inlet of the water pump 12 is communicated with the back surface of a water tank through a second water pipe, water tank fixed connection is at the upper surface of casing 1, casing 1's positive fixedly connected with shell 17, second through-hole 19 has been seted up to shell 17's right flank, and the position that shell 17 right flank corresponds second through-hole 19 is provided with fan 18, and the through hole has all been seted up to shell 17's upper surface and lower surface, is provided with the one end of adjustment mechanism 16 in the through hole, and adjustment mechanism 16 sets up in shell 17, through first through-hole 15 intercommunication between shell 17 and the casing 1, the front intercommunication of casing 1 inner wall has ventilation mechanism 21, and ventilation mechanism 21 sets up in casing 1, and ventilation mechanism 21's right flank and the one end fixed connection who retrieves mechanism 20 retrieve mechanism 20 fixed mounting at casing 1's right flank.
Further, the pulling mechanism 10 comprises holes formed in the front and back of the base 9, sliding plates 106 are arranged in the holes, a plurality of clamping blocks 107 are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates 106, the clamping blocks 107 are arranged in clamping grooves formed in the outer surface of the planting box 11, two ends of each sliding plate 106 are respectively located in two first sliding grooves, the two first sliding grooves are respectively formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of each hole, baffles 105 are fixedly connected to the front and the back of the base 9, and one side surface of each baffle 105 is provided with a limiting hole 103; through setting up slide 106 and first spout to make slide 106 more stable when removing, through setting up fixture block 107 and draw-in groove, the card that fixture block 107 can be stable when slide 106 removes advances the draw-in groove, and the fixture block 107 card advances and can fix planting box 11 and avoid planting box 11 to break away from and drop in the draw-in groove.
Further, a fixed rope 102 is arranged in the limiting hole 103, two ends of the fixed rope 102 are respectively and fixedly connected with the far sides of the two sliding plates 106, the fixed rope 102 bypasses the two guide wheels 101, the guide wheels 101 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base 9, one side surface of each sliding plate 106 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the baffle 105 through a plurality of first springs 104, the left side surface and the right side surface of the planting box 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are arranged in limiting grooves, and the two limiting grooves are respectively formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the base 9; through setting up fixed rope 102 and leading wheel 101, the middle part of the fixed rope 102 of workman pulling, two slides 106 of the both ends pulling of fixed rope 102, two slides 106 keep away from mutually and drive fixture block 107 and break away from the draw-in groove and conveniently dismantle planting box 11, the removal orbit of fixed rope 102 can be changed and the pulling more convenient under the effect of leading wheel 101, through setting up first spring 104, first spring 104 pushes up the slide 106 through self elasticity extension and removes, let fixture block 107 card be difficult for breaking away from in the draw-in groove.
Further, the driving mechanism 13 includes a second driving wheel fixedly connected to the back of the turntable, the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a first driving wheel 132 through a belt 131, the belt 131 penetrates through the right side surface of the housing 1, the first driving wheel 132 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a second motor 133, and the second motor 133 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the housing 1; through setting up second motor 133, first drive wheel 132 and belt 131, second motor 133 during operation can control first drive wheel 132 rotatory, and first drive wheel 132 drives the second drive wheel rotation under the effect of belt 131, and the second drive wheel drives the position of a plurality of planting boxes 11 of rotary regulation of runner 6.
Further, lifting mechanism 3 includes roof 304, and the lower surface of roof 304 is connected with the upper surface fixed of casing 1 through two supporting legs, the equal joint in the left and right sides of roof 304 upper surface has sliding sleeve 305, and sliding sleeve 305 endotheca is equipped with slide bar 306, and the top fixedly connected with connecting plate 308 of slide bar 306, the lower surface of connecting plate 308 pass through the upper surface fixed connection of second spring 307 with roof 304, the bottom fixedly connected with hydrops box 2 of slide bar 306, the equal fixedly connected with second triangle piece 303 of the left and right sides face of hydrops box 2, the inclined plane of second triangle piece 303 and the inclined plane laminating of first triangle piece 301, the laminating of first triangle piece 301 is at the upper surface of casing 1, and the face of keeping away from of two first triangle pieces 301 all is through dead lever fixedly connected with locating piece, and locating piece fixed connection is at the upper surface of casing 1, through setting up electric putter 302, 302, First triangle piece 301 and second triangle piece 303, electric putter 302 can control first triangle piece 301 and remove when extension or shrink, and first triangle piece 301 can control second triangle piece 303 and reciprocate to can effectively adjust hydrops box 2 and reciprocate, select to annotate liquid to planting box 11.
Further, the liquid injection mechanism 14 comprises a plastic pipe 141 communicated with the lower surface of the liquid accumulation box 2, the other end of the plastic pipe 141 is communicated with a nozzle 143, and a first magnet 142 is clamped on the outer surface of the nozzle 143.
Further, the adjusting mechanism 16 includes a bearing clamped on the left side surface of the housing 17, a rotating shaft 163 is sleeved in the bearing, a hand wheel 164 and a first threaded post 161 are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft 163 respectively, a first threaded cap 162 is connected to the outer surface of the first threaded post 161 in a threaded manner, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the first threaded cap 162, the first fixing plate is hinged to a second fixing plate through a connecting rod 165, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the wind shield 166, the wind shield 166 penetrates through a connecting hole formed in the outer surface of the housing 1, the two wind shields 166 are symmetrically arranged up and down, the first threaded post 161, the first threaded cap 162, the connecting rod 165 and the wind shield 166 are arranged by setting the hand wheel 164, the first threaded post 161 is controlled to rotate, the first threaded post 161 rotates to drive the first fixing plate to move, the second fixing plate drives the wind shield 166 to move under the action of the connecting rod 165, the two wind deflectors 166 adjust the amount of intake air toward or away from each other.
Further, ventilation mechanism 21 includes the positive bellows 211 of fixed connection at casing 1 inner wall, and the one end and the first through-hole 15 intercommunication of bellows 211, the upper surface and the equal a plurality of sliders 212 of fixedly connected with of lower surface of bellows 211, slider 212 sliding connection are in the second spout, and the upper and lower both sides face at casing 1 inner wall is seted up respectively to two second spouts, a plurality of fumaroles 213 have been seted up at the back of bellows 211, two connecting blocks of back fixedly connected with of bellows 211, a side of connecting block passes through the left surface fixed connection of third spring 22 and casing 1 inner wall.
Further, one side of the corrugated pipe 211 is fixedly connected with one end of the rope 201, the rope 201 is two strands, the rope 201 passes through the right side of the housing 1 and is wound on the outer side of the rope reel 202, the rope 201 bypasses the outer surfaces of the two rollers 204, the rollers 204 are fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the housing 1, the back of the rope reel 202 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 203, and the first motor 203 is fixedly connected with the right side of the housing 1.
Further, the device also comprises a moving mechanism 26, the moving mechanism 26 comprises mounting plates fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 9, positioning shafts 263 are rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, a screw ring is fixedly connected to the left ends of the positioning shafts 263, a second threaded column 261 is fixedly connected between the two positioning shafts 263, a second threaded cap 262 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the second threaded column 261, the second threaded cap 262 is attached to the lower surface of the base 9, a button is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second threaded cap 262, the right side surface of the button is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rope 244, the other end of the connecting rope 244 bypasses the outer surface of the fixed pulley 25, the fixed pulley 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 9, the device also comprises a distance adjusting mechanism 24, the distance adjusting mechanism 24 comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the right side surface of the base 9, and a T-shaped groove is formed in the left side surface of the fixing plate, the T-shaped block 241 is connected in the T-shaped groove in a sliding manner, the left side surface of the T-shaped block 241 is fixedly connected with the anti-falling plate 23, the upper surface of the anti-falling plate 23 is provided with a plurality of anti-falling holes 27, the lower surface of the T-shaped block 241 is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 244, the connecting rope 244 passes through a positioning hole 243 formed in the lower surface of the fixing plate, the outer side of the connecting rope 244 is sleeved with a fourth spring 242, two ends of the fourth spring 242 are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the slider 212 and the inner wall of the T-shaped groove, a worker twists the twisting ring to control the second threaded column 261 to rotate to drive the second threaded cap 262 to move, one end of the button pulling connecting rope 244 moves left and right, one end of the connecting rope 244 moves left and the other end pulls the T-shaped block 241 to move downward, when one end of the connecting rope 244 moves right, the fourth spring 242 pushes the T-shaped block 241 to move upward through self elastic extension, so that the height of the fall-preventing plate 23 can be effectively adjusted.
The working principle is as follows: in the seedling raising process, the fluorescent lamp 4 is controlled to work to supplement light for the environment in the shell 1, then the driving mechanism 13 is controlled to work and the position of the rotating wheel 6 is adjusted to enable the bases 9 to move and adjust the position at will, when the bases 9 need to be filled with liquid, the lifting mechanism 3 is adjusted to enable the liquid accumulating box 2 to gradually move downwards, meanwhile, the liquid filling mechanism 14 moves downwards, when the first magnet 142 and the second magnet are close to each other, the nozzle 143 can be clamped into the liquid filling hole, the water pump 12 is controlled to work to fill liquid into the container through the nozzle 143, nutrient liquid in the container is uniformly sprayed into the planting box 11 through the plurality of spray heads to water wheat seedlings, if ventilation is needed, the recovery mechanism 20 is controlled to work to enable the first motor 203 to control the rope reel 202 to rotate, the rope reel 202 is wound by the rope 201, the corrugated pipe 211 is pulled by the other end of the rope 201, the fan 18 is controlled to work to fill air into the shell 17 after the corrugated pipe 211 is unfolded, air enters the corrugated pipe 211 and is uniformly sprayed out through the air spraying holes 213, meanwhile, a worker controls the first threaded column 161 to rotate through the hand wheel 164, the air inlet amount is controlled by adjusting the position of the wind shield 166, if the air does not need to be ventilated into the shell 1, the rope 201 is released when the recovery mechanism 20 works, meanwhile, the third spring 22 contracts to pull the corrugated pipe 211, the air spraying holes 213 are blocked when the corrugated pipe 211 is folded, and air can be prevented from continuously entering the shell 1.
While the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a breeding and interplanting cultivation device that wheat is lodging resistant which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), side plates (5) and a driving mechanism (13), wherein the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a bottom plate, a fluorescent lamp (4) is arranged in the shell (1), two side plates (5) are arranged in the shell (1), the side plates (5) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two side plates (5) are symmetrically arranged front and back, two turntables are rotatably connected between the two side plates (5), a movable shaft (7) is rotatably connected between the two turntables, four fixing frames (8) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable shaft (7), the other ends of the four fixing frames (8) are respectively fixedly connected with four corners of the upper surface of a base (9), a plurality of bases (9) are arranged between the two turntables in an annular shape, a placing groove is formed in the upper surface of the base (9), and a planting box (11) is arranged in the placing groove, the base (9) is detachably connected with the planting box (11) through a pulling mechanism (10), two liquid injection holes are formed in the upper surface of the base (9), the liquid injection holes are communicated with the containing cavity, the container is arranged inside the base (9), a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the upper surface of the base (9) corresponding to the position of the containing cavity, a second magnet is embedded in the liquid injection holes and is annular, the back surface of the rotary table is fixedly connected with one end of a driving mechanism (13), the other end of the driving mechanism (13) penetrates through the shell (1) and is fixedly installed on one side surface of the shell (1), a lifting mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper side of the shell (1), a liquid accumulation box (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting mechanism (3), the liquid injection mechanisms (14) are communicated with the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the liquid accumulation box (2), and the front surface of the liquid accumulation box (2) is communicated with a water outlet of a water pump (12) through a first water pipe, the water inlet of the water pump (12) is communicated with the back of the water tank through a second water pipe, the water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell (1), the front of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (17), a second through hole (19) is formed in the right side surface of the shell (17), a fan (18) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the second through hole (19), of the right side surface of the shell (17), through holes are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the shell (17), one end of an adjusting mechanism (16) is arranged in each through hole, the adjusting mechanism (16) is arranged in the shell (17), the shell (17) is communicated with the shell (1) through a first through hole (15), the front of the inner wall of the shell (1) is communicated with a ventilation mechanism (21), the ventilation mechanism (21) is arranged in the shell (1), the right side surface of the ventilation mechanism (21) is fixedly connected with one end of a recovery mechanism (20), the recovery mechanism (20) is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the shell (1);
the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a top plate (304), and the lower surface of the top plate (304) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell (1) through two supporting legs;
the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the top plate (304) are respectively clamped with a sliding sleeve (305), a sliding rod (306) is sleeved in the sliding sleeve (305), the top end of the sliding rod (306) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (308), and the lower surface of the connecting plate (308) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top plate (304) through a second spring (307);
the bottom end of the sliding rod (306) is fixedly connected with the liquid accumulating box (2), the left side surface and the right side surface of the liquid accumulating box (2) are both fixedly connected with second triangular blocks (303), and the inclined surfaces of the second triangular blocks (303) are attached to the inclined surfaces of the first triangular blocks (301);
first three hornblocks (301) laminate at the upper surface of casing (1), and the face of keeping away from mutually of two first three hornblocks (301) all is through dead lever fixedly connected with spacer, spacer fixed connection at the upper surface of casing (1).
2. The wheat lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the pulling mechanism (10) comprises holes formed in the front and back of the base (9), sliding plates (106) are arranged in the holes, a plurality of clamping blocks (107) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates (106), and the clamping blocks (107) are arranged in clamping grooves formed in the outer surface of the planting box (11);
two ends of the sliding plate (106) are respectively positioned in the two first sliding chutes which are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the hole;
the front and the back of the base (9) are fixedly connected with a baffle (105), and a side face of the baffle (105) is provided with a limiting hole (103).
3. The wheat lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
a fixed rope (102) is arranged in the limiting hole (103), and two ends of the fixed rope (102) are fixedly connected with the far surfaces of the two sliding plates (106) respectively;
the fixing rope (102) winds around the two guide wheels (101), and the guide wheels (101) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the base (9);
one side surface of the sliding plate (106) is fixedly connected with one side surface of the baffle plate (105) through a plurality of first springs (104);
the equal fixedly connected with stopper of the left and right sides face of planting box (11), the stopper setting is at the spacing inslot, and the left and right sides face at base (9) inner wall is seted up respectively to two spacing grooves.
4. The wheat lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the driving mechanism (13) comprises a second driving wheel fixedly connected to the back of the turntable, and the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a first driving wheel (132) through a belt (131);
the belt (131) penetrates through the right side face of the shell (1), the first transmission wheel (132) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (133), and the second motor (133) is fixedly installed on the right side face of the shell (1).
5. The wheat lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
annotate liquid mechanism (14) including plastic tubing (141) with ponding box (2) lower surface intercommunication, the other end intercommunication of plastic tubing (141) has nozzle (143), and the surface joint of nozzle (143) has first magnet (142).
6. The wheat lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the adjusting mechanism (16) comprises a bearing clamped on the left side surface of the shell (17), a rotating shaft (163) is sleeved in the bearing, and a hand wheel (164) and a first threaded column (161) are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft (163) respectively;
the outer surface of the first threaded column (161) is in threaded connection with a first threaded cap (162), the upper surface and the lower surface of the first threaded cap (162) are fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, and the first fixing plate is hinged to a second fixing plate through a connecting rod (165);
the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side face of the wind shield (166), the wind shield (166) penetrates through a connecting hole formed in the outer surface of the shell (1), and the two wind shields (166) are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode.
7. The wheat lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the ventilation mechanism (21) comprises a corrugated pipe (211) fixedly connected to the front surface of the inner wall of the shell (1), and one end of the corrugated pipe (211) is communicated with the first through hole (15);
the upper surface and the lower surface of the corrugated pipe (211) are fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding blocks (212), the sliding blocks (212) are connected in second sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and the two second sliding grooves are respectively formed in the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the inner wall of the shell (1);
the back surface of the corrugated pipe (211) is provided with a plurality of air injection holes (213);
the back fixedly connected with two connecting blocks of bellows (211), a side of connecting block passes through third spring (22) and the left surface fixed connection of casing (1) inner wall.
8. The wheat lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device as claimed in claim 7, wherein:
one side surface of the corrugated pipe (211) is fixedly connected with one end of a rope (201), the rope (201) is divided into two strands, and the rope (201) penetrates through the right side surface of the shell (1) and is wound on the outer side of the rope disc (202);
the rope (201) winds around the outer surfaces of the two rollers (204), and the rollers (204) are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the inner wall of the shell (1);
the back of the rope reel (202) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (203), and the first motor (203) is fixedly connected to the right side face of the shell (1).
9. The wheat lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the device is characterized by further comprising a moving mechanism (26), wherein the moving mechanism (26) comprises mounting plates fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (9), and a positioning shaft (263) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates;
a screwing ring is fixedly connected to the left end of each positioning shaft (263), and a second threaded column (261) is fixedly connected between the two positioning shafts (263);
the outer surface of the second threaded column (261) is in threaded connection with a second threaded cap (262), and the second threaded cap (262) is attached to the lower surface of the base (9);
the lower surface of the second threaded cap (262) is fixedly connected with a button, the right side surface of the button is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rope (244), the other end of the connecting rope (244) winds around the outer surface of a fixed pulley (25), and the fixed pulley (25) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a base (9);
the anti-falling device is characterized by further comprising a distance adjusting mechanism (24), wherein the distance adjusting mechanism (24) comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the right side face of the base (9), a T-shaped groove is formed in the left side face of the fixing plate, a T-shaped block (241) is connected in the T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, an anti-falling plate (23) is fixedly connected to the left side face of the T-shaped block (241), and a plurality of anti-falling holes (27) are formed in the upper surface of the anti-falling plate (23);
the lower surface of the T-shaped block (241) is fixedly connected with a connecting rope (244), and the connecting rope (244) penetrates through a positioning hole (243) formed in the lower surface of the fixing plate;
the outside cover of connecting rope (244) is equipped with fourth spring (242), the both ends of fourth spring (242) respectively with slider (212) and the opposite face fixed connection of T shape inslot wall.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011592488.3A CN112568031B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device for wheat |
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| CN202011592488.3A CN112568031B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device for wheat |
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| CN112568031A CN112568031A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
| CN112568031B true CN112568031B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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| CN202011592488.3A Active CN112568031B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Lodging-resistant breeding and interplanting cultivation device for wheat |
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| CN113207495B (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-12-02 | 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 | Intelligence flowers foliar fertilization device based on thing networking |
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