CN218851536U

CN218851536U - Automatic spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN218851536U
Application number: CN202223001504.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程文静; 孙崇格; 林忠葆; 蒙晓杰; 刘春梅; 孙基森
Original assignee: Hainan Boying Orchid Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Boying Orchid Industry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-11
Filing date: 2022-11-11
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic spray set belongs to flower cultivation technical field, the loach carrying platform comprises a supporting fram, fixed mounting has the side fixed mounting who plants frame and support frame and has the liquid reserve tank in the support frame, be provided with the side-to-side motion mechanism who is used for ordering about sliding plate side-to-side motion on being provided with sliding plate and the support frame on the support frame, the lower fixed surface of sliding plate installs the cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of cylinder piston rod has the mounting bracket, the both sides of cylinder all are provided with the telescopic link, through setting up the motor, the puddler, the outer tube, the shower nozzle, add the liquid hopper, the liquid reserve tank, water pump and hose, add medicine or water to the liquid reserve tank through adding the liquid hopper, utilize the motor to drive the puddler and rotate, stir liquid in the liquid reserve tank, make medicine and water intensive mixing, improve and spray the effect, utilize the water pump to take out the liquid in the liquid reserve tank, make liquid get into behind the inner tube through the hose, through outer tube and shower nozzle blowout, realize the work of spraying of flowers.

Description

Automatic spraying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flower cultivation technical field especially relates to an automatic spray device.

Background

Flower maintenance refers to the actions of pruning, watering, soil changing, pot changing, pest and disease damage prevention, fertilization and the like of flowers in daily life according to the specific requirements of the flowers, and aiming at the strategy for dealing with various adverse symptoms of the flowers, the moisture content of the flowers also directly influences the growth conditions of the flowers, for example, excessive moisture can cause the growth of the plants, the differentiation of flower buds can be inhibited, and root rot and disease occurrence can be caused; the too little then can destroy the moisture balance in the plant body, makes flowers be in the state of withering, at flower planting's in-process, need spray the irrigation to the not co-altitude position of flowers or not co-altitude flowers to improve the water content of flowers.

Most of the current spraying devices for flower cultivation are fixed at one position to spray flowers, so that the flowers in different growth stages or different heights cannot be uniformly sprayed, and the use is limited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic spray set has solved present spray set for flower cultivation and has fixed mostly and spray the flowers in a position, can't carry out even spraying to flowers of different growth stages or co-altitude, uses the problem of comparatively limiting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic spray set, includes the support frame, fixed mounting has the side fixed mounting who plants frame and support frame to have the liquid reserve tank in the support frame, be provided with the side fixed mounting who is used for ordering about the sliding plate side-to-side motion mechanism on being provided with sliding plate and the support frame on the support frame, the lower fixed surface of sliding plate installs the cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of cylinder piston rod has the mounting bracket, the both sides of cylinder all are provided with the telescopic link, the both ends difference fixed mounting of telescopic link is on sliding plate and mounting bracket, fixed mounting has the inner tube in the mounting bracket, the surface seal cover of inner tube is equipped with the outer tube, the both ends of outer tube are rotated and are installed on the mounting bracket, the surface of outer tube is provided with three groups and sprays the mechanism, spray the mechanism comprises a plurality of shower nozzle and three groups and sprays the shower nozzle kind diverse of mechanism, a plurality of shower nozzle fixed mounting is linked together on the outer tube and shower nozzle of outer tube, set up the delivery port that a plurality of cooperation a set of spray mechanism shower nozzle used on the inner tube, the upper surface mounting of liquid reserve tank has the liquid feeding fill and has the pull gate on the liquid feeding fill, the side fixed mounting of the end of water pump and the water pump extend through the hose that the water outlet pipe is connected with the support frame the water pump and the water outlet tube of the hose that the support frame, the support frame is connected with the water pump fixed mounting of the water pump.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up the motor, the puddler, the outer tube, the shower nozzle, add the liquid hopper, the liquid reserve tank, water pump and hose, add medicine or water in to the liquid reserve tank through adding the liquid hopper, utilize the motor to drive the puddler and rotate, the puddler rotates and stirs liquid in the liquid reserve tank, make the medicine can with water intensive mixing, improve and spray the effect, utilize the water pump to take out the liquid in the liquid reserve tank, make liquid get into the inner tube after the hose, liquid passes through outer tube and shower nozzle blowout, in order to realize the work of spraying to flowers, through setting up the sliding plate, side-to-side movement mechanism, the cylinder, telescopic link and mounting bracket, utilize side-to-side movement mechanism to order about the sliding plate side-to-side movement, the sliding plate side-to-side movement passes through the cylinder and drives mounting bracket synchronous motion, the realization is carried out the effect of reciprocating spray to flowers, utilize the cylinder to drive the mounting bracket up-and-down motion simultaneously, utilize the telescopic link to support the direction to the mounting bracket, so that the height that sprays according to the demand regulation, thereby improve application scope.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the motor, the cylinder and the water pump are all electrically connected to an external control box.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, side-to-side movement mechanism is including rotating the reciprocating screw who installs on the support frame, the surface at reciprocating screw is installed to the sliding plate screw thread.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up reciprocal lead screw, utilize reciprocal lead screw to rotate and order about the sliding plate reciprocating motion, the sliding plate motion drives mounting bracket synchronous motion to in the realization need not to use a plurality of shower to the spray work of flowers, thereby improve the simplicity of work.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the left and right sides of reciprocal lead screw all is provided with the slide bar, sliding plate slidable mounting is at the surface of two slide bars.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up the slide bar, utilize the slide bar to play the effect of spacing direction to the sliding plate to avoid the sliding plate motion in-process to take place to rotate the condition of rocking, with the normal motion of guaranteeing the sliding plate, further improve the stability of using.

As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme, drive mechanism installs the pivot in the support frame side including rotating, the equal fixed mounting of surface of pivot and puddler has belt pulley and connects through the belt transmission between two belt pulleys, the equal fixed mounting of surface of pivot and reciprocating screw has bevel gear and two bevel gear meshes mutually.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up pivot, belt pulley, belt and bevel gear, the puddler rotates and drives the pivot through belt and belt pulley and rotate, and the pivot rotates and drives reciprocal lead screw synchronous rotation through bevel gear to make puddler pivoted reciprocal lead screw drive the sliding plate side-to-side motion simultaneously, realize stirring work and control the synchronous of reciprocal work that sprays, with improve work efficiency, need not to use a plurality of motors to drive, practice thrift use cost.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the fixed surface of outer tube installs two spacing dishes, slidable mounting has four inserted bars on the mounting bracket, and the tip fixed mounting of two inserted bars of homonymy has same arm-tie, a plurality of supplies inserted bar male slot has been seted up on the spacing dish.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up arm-tie and inserted bar, the pulling arm-tie makes the arm-tie drive the inserted bar motion, makes the inserted bar break away from the slot to it is fixed to relieve the locking to spacing dish, is convenient for adjust outer tube pivoted angle, and the outer tube rotates and drives the shower nozzle and rotate in step, thereby can select the shower nozzle kind of needs according to the user demand, in order to improve the variety that uses.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the surface cover of inserted bar is equipped with the spring, the both ends difference fixed mounting of spring is on arm-tie and spacing dish.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up the spring, utilize the elasticity of spring to order about the inserted bar and get back to the normal position fast, make the inserted bar can be faster insert in the slot to better carry out spacing fixed to spacing dish, can avoid appearing the condition that the inserted bar drops from the mounting bracket simultaneously, and then improve the stability of using.

The utility model discloses in:

according to the automatic spraying device, the sliding plate is driven to move left and right by the left and right movement mechanism through the arrangement of the sliding plate, the sliding plate moves left and right to drive the mounting frame to move synchronously through the air cylinder, the spray head is driven to move synchronously through the movement of the mounting frame, the effect of reciprocating spraying on flowers is achieved, meanwhile, the mounting frame is driven to move up and down by the air cylinder, the mounting frame is supported and guided by the telescopic rod, so that the spraying height can be adjusted according to the requirements of the flowers, the flowers in different growth stages or different heights can be sprayed, and the application range is enlarged;

according to the automatic spraying device, the pull plate and the insert rod are arranged, the pull plate is pulled, the pull plate drives the insert rod to move, the insert rod is separated from the slot, the locking and fixing of the limiting disc are removed, the rotating angle of the outer pipe is convenient to adjust, the outer pipe rotates to drive the spray heads to rotate synchronously, and therefore the type of the required spray heads can be selected according to use requirements, and the use diversity is improved;

this automatic spray device is through setting up the motor, the puddler, the outer tube, the shower nozzle, the liquid feeding fill, the liquid reserve tank, water pump and hose, add medicine or water in to the liquid reserve tank through the liquid feeding fill, utilize the motor to drive the puddler and rotate, the puddler rotates and stirs liquid in the liquid reserve tank, make the medicine can with water intensive mixing, the improvement sprays the effect, utilize the water pump to take out the liquid in the liquid reserve tank, make liquid get into the inner tube through the hose after, liquid is through outer tube and shower nozzle blowout, in order to realize the work that sprays to flowers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mounting frame of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the outer tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. planting frames; 2. a liquid adding hopper; 3. a liquid storage tank; 4. a motor; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a belt pulley; 7. a belt; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a bevel gear; 10. a support frame; 11. a reciprocating screw; 12. a slide bar; 13. a sliding plate; 14. a cylinder; 15. a telescopic rod; 16. a mounting frame; 17. pulling a plate; 18. inserting a rod; 19. an inner tube; 20. an outer tube; 21. a spray head; 22. a spring; 23. a limiting disc; 24. a water pump; 25. a hose.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides an automatic spraying device, including support frame 10, fixed mounting has planting frame 1 in support frame 10 and the side fixed mounting of support frame 10 has liquid reserve tank 3, be provided with sliding plate 13 on the support frame 10 and be provided with the side-to-side motion mechanism that is used for driving sliding plate 13 side-to-side motion on the support frame 10, side-to-side motion mechanism includes reciprocating screw 11 rotatably mounted on support frame 10, sliding plate 13 screw thread is installed at reciprocating screw 11's surface, through setting up reciprocating screw 11, utilize reciprocating screw 11 to rotate and drive sliding plate 13 side-to-side reciprocating motion, sliding plate 13 moves and drives mounting bracket 16 synchronous motion, so as to realize the spraying work to flowers, need not to use a plurality of shower pipes, thereby improve the simplicity of work;

the left side and the right side of the reciprocating screw rod 11 are provided with the sliding rods 12, the sliding plates 13 are slidably mounted on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods 12, and the sliding rods 12 are arranged to play a limiting and guiding role on the sliding plates 13 so as to avoid the sliding plates 13 from rotating and shaking in the movement process, ensure the normal movement of the sliding plates 13 and further improve the use stability;

the lower surface of the sliding plate 13 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 14, the bottom end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 14 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 16, two sides of the air cylinder 14 are respectively provided with an expansion link 15, two ends of the expansion link 15 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 13 and the mounting frame 16, an inner pipe 19 is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame 16, the outer surface of the inner pipe 19 is hermetically sleeved with an outer pipe 20, two ends of the outer pipe 20 are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 16, the outer surface of the outer pipe 20 is provided with three groups of spraying mechanisms, each spraying mechanism is composed of a plurality of spraying heads 21, the types of the spraying heads 21 of the three groups of spraying mechanisms are different, the plurality of spraying heads 21 are fixedly arranged on the outer pipe 20, and the spraying heads 21 are communicated with the outer pipe 20, the inner pipe 19 is provided with a plurality of water outlets matched with a group of spraying mechanism nozzles 21 for use, the outer surface of the outer pipe 20 is fixedly provided with two limiting discs 23, the mounting frame 16 is provided with four insertion rods 18 in a sliding manner, the end parts of the two insertion rods 18 on the same side are fixedly provided with the same pull plate 17, the limiting discs 23 are provided with a plurality of slots for the insertion rods 18 to insert, through the arrangement of the pull plate 17 and the insertion rods 18, the pull plate 17 is pulled to drive the insertion rods 18 to move, the insertion rods 18 are separated from the slots, so that the locking and fixing of the limiting discs 23 are released, the rotating angle of the outer pipe 20 is convenient to adjust, the outer pipe 20 rotates to drive the nozzles 21 to synchronously rotate, the types of the required nozzles 21 can be selected according to use requirements, and the use diversity is improved;

the spring 22 is sleeved on the outer surface of the inserting rod 18, two ends of the spring 22 are respectively and fixedly installed on the pulling plate 17 and the limiting disc 23, and through the arrangement of the spring 22, the elasticity of the spring 22 is utilized to drive the inserting rod 18 to quickly return to the original position, so that the inserting rod 18 can be inserted into the slot more quickly, the limiting disc 23 can be limited and fixed better, meanwhile, the condition that the inserting rod 18 falls off from the mounting frame 16 can be avoided, and the use stability is further improved;

the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 3 is provided with the liquid feeding hopper 2, the liquid feeding hopper 2 is hinged with a sliding door, the side surface of the liquid storage tank 3 is fixedly provided with the motor 4, the stirring rod 5 is rotatably arranged in the liquid storage tank 3, the end part of the stirring rod 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 4, the stirring rod 5 is in transmission connection with the left-right movement mechanism through a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 8 rotatably arranged on the side surface of a support frame 10, the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft 8 and the stirring rod 5 are both fixedly provided with belt pulleys 6, the two belt pulleys 6 are in transmission connection through a belt 7, the rotating shaft 8 and the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw 11 are both fixedly provided with bevel gears 9, the two bevel gears 9 are meshed, through the arrangement of the rotating shaft 8, the belt pulleys 6, the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 8 to synchronously rotate to drive the reciprocating lead screw 11 to synchronously rotate through the bevel gears 9, so that the reciprocating lead screw 11 drives a sliding plate 13 to move left-right while the rotating the stirring rod 5 rotates, the synchronous operation of stirring operation and the left-right reciprocating spraying operation is realized, the working efficiency is improved, a plurality of the motors 4 is not needed, and the use cost is saved;

side fixed mounting of liquid reserve tank 3 has water pump 24, water pump 24's inlet tube runs through liquid reserve tank 3 and extends to below the surface of water, water pump 24's outlet pipe fixed mounting is in the side of support frame 10 and the hose 25 is installed to the tip of water pump 24 outlet pipe, the other end and the interior pole of hose 25 are linked together, through setting up motor 4, puddler 5, outer tube 20, shower nozzle 21, add liquid hopper 2, liquid reserve tank 3, water pump 24 and hose 25, add medicine or water to liquid reserve tank 3 through adding liquid hopper 2, utilize motor 4 to drive puddler 5 and rotate, puddler 5 rotates and stirs liquid in liquid reserve tank 3, make the medicine can with water intensive mixing, improve the spraying effect, utilize water pump 24 to take out the liquid in liquid reserve tank 3, make liquid pass through behind hose 25 entering inner tube 19, liquid passes through outer tube 20 and shower nozzle 21 blowout, in order to realize the spray work to flowers, through setting up sliding plate 13, left-right movement mechanism, cylinder 14, telescopic link 15 and mounting bracket 16, utilize the reciprocating motion of mounting bracket 16 to drive the spray guide frame 16, thereby utilize the reciprocating motion of mounting bracket 16 to carry out the reciprocating motion to carry out the spray effect according to the reciprocating motion of the supporting range of the flowers.

The working principle is as follows: when the flower spraying device is used, firstly, the sliding door is pulled open, then, the liquid storage tank 3 is filled with medicine and water through the liquid adding hopper 2, then the motor 4 and the water pump 24 are opened through the control box, the motor 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate, the stirring rod 5 rotates to stir liquid in the liquid storage tank 3, so that the medicine can be fully mixed with the water, the spraying effect is improved, meanwhile, the water pump 24 pumps out the liquid in the liquid storage tank 3, the liquid enters the inner pipe 19 through the hose 25, the liquid is sprayed out through the outer pipe 20 and the spray head 21, the spraying work on flowers is realized, the stirring rod 5 rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through the belt 7 and the belt pulley 6, the rotating shaft 8 drives the reciprocating lead screw 11 to synchronously rotate through the bevel gear 9, the reciprocating lead screw 11 rotatably cooperates with the sliding rod 12 to drive the sliding plate 13 to do reciprocating motion leftwards and rightwards, the sliding plate 13 moves to drive the mounting frame 16 to synchronously move, the outer pipe 20 and the spray head 21 to synchronously move, so as to realize the spraying work on the flowers, the flower, the outer pipe can be sprayed, the outer pipe can be synchronously driven by the pulling plate 17 when the pulling plate 17, the pulling plate 17 to drive the inserting rod 18 to move, so that the inserting rod 18 to be separated from the inserting slot, the limiting plate 23 is removed from the locking fixation, the locking fixation of the limiting plate 23, the rotating of the outer pipe 20, and the spray head 21 can be synchronously used, so that the spray head 21 can be used, and the flower spraying head 21 can be synchronously used according to select the type of the flower.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic spraying device, characterized in that, includes support frame (10), fixed mounting has planting frame (1) and the side fixed mounting of support frame (10) has liquid reserve tank (3) in support frame (10), be provided with sliding plate (13) on support frame (10) and be provided with on support frame (10) and be used for ordering about the side movement mechanism of sliding plate (13) side-to-side movement, the lower fixed surface of sliding plate (13) installs cylinder (14), the bottom fixed mounting of cylinder (14) piston rod has mounting bracket (16), the both sides of cylinder (14) all are provided with telescopic link (15), the both ends of telescopic link (15) are fixed mounting respectively on sliding plate (13) and mounting bracket (16), fixed mounting has inner tube (19) in mounting bracket (16), the outer surface sealing cover of inner tube (19) is equipped with outer tube (20), the both ends of outer tube (20) are rotated and are installed on mounting bracket (16), the surface of outer tube (20) is provided with three groups of spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism comprises and three groups of shower nozzle (21) and spray mechanism and the shower nozzle (21) that three groups of spraying mechanism are linked together and a plurality of shower nozzle (21) and set up shower nozzle (21) and spray nozzle (21) and outer tube (20) cooperation, a plurality of outer tube (21) cooperation shower nozzle (21) are linked together and set up shower nozzle (21) and spray mechanism and offer the cooperation shower nozzle (21) and go out shower nozzle (21) and a plurality of shower nozzle and a plurality of outer tube and a plurality of shower nozzle (21) cooperation A mouth, the last surface mounting of liquid reserve tank (3) has the draw-door that articulates on liquid feeding fill (2) and liquid feeding fill (2), the side fixed mounting of liquid reserve tank (3) has motor (4), the output shaft fixed connection of tip and motor (4) that puddler (5) and puddler (5) were installed to liquid reserve tank (3) internal rotation, be connected through the drive mechanism transmission between puddler (5) and the side-to-side motion, the side fixed mounting of liquid reserve tank (3) has water pump (24), the inlet tube of water pump (24) runs through liquid reserve tank (3) and extends to below the surface of water, hose (25) are installed to the outlet pipe fixed mounting of water pump (24) in the side of support frame (10) and the tip of water pump (24) outlet pipe, the other end and the interior pole of hose (25) are linked together.

2. An automatic spray device according to claim 1, wherein said left-right movement mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw (11) rotatably mounted on the support frame (10), and said sliding plate (13) is threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (11).

3. An automatic spray device according to claim 2, characterized in that the left and right sides of the reciprocating screw rod (11) are provided with slide rods (12), and the sliding plate (13) is slidably mounted on the outer surfaces of the two slide rods (12).

4. The automatic spraying device of claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (8) rotatably mounted on the side surface of the support frame (10), the rotating shaft (8) and the outer surface of the stirring rod (5) are both fixedly provided with belt pulleys (6) and the two belt pulleys (6) are in transmission connection through a belt (7), the rotating shaft (8) and the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (11) are both fixedly provided with bevel gears (9) and the two bevel gears (9) are meshed with each other.

5. The automatic spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that two limiting discs (23) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the outer tube (20), four insertion rods (18) are slidably mounted on the mounting frame (16), the end portions of the two insertion rods (18) on the same side are fixedly mounted with the same pulling plate (17), and a plurality of slots for the insertion rods (18) to be inserted are formed in the limiting discs (23).

6. An automatic spray device according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer surface of the inserted link (18) is sleeved with a spring (22), and two ends of the spring (22) are respectively fixedly mounted on the pulling plate (17) and the limiting disc (23).