CN114158445B - Light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation and maintaining method thereof - Google Patents
Light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation and maintaining method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114158445B CN114158445B CN202111442552.4A CN202111442552A CN114158445B CN 114158445 B CN114158445 B CN 114158445B CN 202111442552 A CN202111442552 A CN 202111442552A CN 114158445 B CN114158445 B CN 114158445B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/30—Moss
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
A light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation and a maintaining method thereof relate to the field of moss cultivation. In order to solve the problem that the traditional moss breeding mostly adopts a frequency watering mode to cause waste of water resources, a large amount of energy and time are consumed during manual maintenance, the breeding effect is not improved, illumination compensation cannot be timely performed on the moss breeding, and the survival rate of the moss breeding is reduced. The humidity required by the growth of the moss is guaranteed, the propagation effect of the moss is improved, the water utilization rate is guaranteed, waste of water resources is avoided, the inclined angle of the sun shield is adjusted, the illumination intensity irradiated by the moss is adjusted, the survival rate of the moss is improved, the air quantity required by the propagation of the moss is guaranteed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, manpower resources are saved, the first lamp tube and the second lamp tube are used for supplementing light to the propagation box, the light supplementing effect is improved, normal illumination is not affected, meanwhile, light can be supplemented to the side face of the propagation box, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of moss cultivation, in particular to a light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation and a maintaining method thereof.
Background
Bryophytes are small green plants that prefer certain sunlight and humid environments, typically growing on bare stone walls, or in humid forests and marshlands. The design of gardening and miniature landscapes has great value, and the plants are also often used as ornamental plants in common families. The demand of nutrition and illumination for the moss during maintenance are high, and the existing moss breeding device has the following defects when culturing the moss:
1. the general moss breeding and maintenance mostly adopts a frequency watering mode, so that the moss is easy to rot and die, the effect of spraying water mist on the surface of the moss for many times every day is good, but water is easy to spill during spraying, and the waste of water resources is caused;
2. general moss breeding and maintenance is manually maintained, but a great deal of energy and time are consumed during manual maintenance, so that the breeding effect is not improved;
3. when the moss is bred, natural light is usually used for illuminating the moss, and when the natural light is insufficiently illuminated, the natural light cannot be timely compensated, so that the survival rate of the moss breeding is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a supplementary lighting maintenance device for moss nutrition reproduction and a maintenance method thereof, water mixed with nutrient solution is sprayed onto moss through a spraying mechanism to provide sufficient nutrition for moss reproduction, the humidity required by the moss growth is ensured, the survival rate of the moss is further improved, the reproduction effect of the moss is improved, the sprayed water flows back into a water tank through a grid cover plate on the water tank, the utilization rate of the water is ensured, the waste of water resources is avoided, the illumination intensity irradiated by the moss is adjusted by adjusting the inclined angle of a sun shield, the survival rate of the moss is improved, the flow of air in the reproduction box is accelerated, the air quantity required by the moss reproduction is ensured, the conditions in the reproduction box are automatically monitored through a photosensitive sensor and a humidity sensor, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, manpower resources are saved, when the illumination intensity is insufficient, a first lamp tube and a second lamp tube are started to enable an installation piece to rotate to drive the reproduction box to rotate, the reproduction box is supplemented with light in all directions, the effect of the supplementary lighting is improved, when the illumination is completed, a fourth lamp tube is started, the mounting plate is moved to the left side of the reproduction box, the reproduction box is not affected, the mounting plate is moved to the normal illumination of the reproduction box, and the reproduction box is not affected, and the problem of the reproduction box is solved, and the problem that the propagation box is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a light filling curing means is used in moss nutrition reproduction, including breeding case, a driving motor, exhaust fan and nutrient solution case, be equipped with a driving motor on the left side outer wall of breeding the case, a driving motor's right side is equipped with the exhaust fan, the inside intercommunication of exhaust fan and reproduction case, the nutrient solution case is installed to the bottom of breeding the case, be equipped with the feed liquor pipe on the nutrient solution case, sun-shading mechanism is installed at the top of breeding the case, the bottom of breeding the case is installed nutrient solution mixing mechanism, the top of nutrient solution mixing mechanism is equipped with breeds the mechanism, be equipped with light filling mechanism on the left side inner wall of breeding the case, spraying mechanism is installed to the below of light filling mechanism, spraying mechanism fixes on the inside wall of breeding the case, and communicate with nutrient solution mixing mechanism, the front of breeding the case is equipped with the chamber door, be equipped with the controller on the chamber door.
Further, nutrient solution mixing mechanism includes the water tank, the outlet pipe, rabbling mechanism, second driving motor, drain pipe and net apron, the bottom at breeding the case is installed to the water tank, the left side outer wall top of water tank is equipped with the drain pipe, be equipped with the electronic flowmeter on the drain pipe, second driving motor is installed to the below of drain pipe, the tank wall that second driving motor's output passed the water tank is connected with the rabbling mechanism, the one end rotation that second driving motor was kept away from to the rabbling mechanism is connected on the inner wall of water tank, the top of water tank is equipped with the net apron, be equipped with the water pump in the water tank, be connected with the outlet pipe on the water pump, one side outer wall that the outlet pipe passed the water tank communicates with sprinkling mechanism.
Further, breed the mechanism including breeding box, supporting seat, third driving motor, mounting, first gear and installed part, breed the bottom of box and install the installed part, the installed part is kept away from one side of breeding the box and is installed the rotation axis, the rotation axis passes the supporting seat and is connected with third driving motor's output, the cover has the mounting on the rotation axis, is equipped with first gear in the mounting, third driving motor passes through the mounting to be fixed in the bottom of supporting seat, breeds the bottom of box and all is equipped with the hole of permeating water on the supporting seat.
Further, light filling mechanism includes mounting panel, slide rail, connecting rod, adjustment mechanism, limiting plate, slider and rotary mechanism, and the slide rail is fixed on the left side inner wall of breed case, and the both ends of slide rail all are equipped with the limiting plate, and sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, and the slider is connected with a driving motor's output, and fixed mounting has the connecting rod on the slider, and the connecting rod is mobile flexible, and the one end fixed mounting that the slider was kept away from to the connecting rod is on rotary mechanism, and rotary mechanism installs on adjustment mechanism, and adjustment mechanism fixes the upper surface at the mounting panel.
Furthermore, one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the adjusting mechanism, is provided with a mounting groove, a plurality of groups of second lamp tubes are mounted in the mounting groove, and the second lamp tubes are connected with the controller.
Further, adjustment mechanism includes draw runner, slide, baffle and fourth driving motor, and the upper surface at the mounting panel is fixed to the draw runner, and sliding connection has the slide on the draw runner, is fixed with fourth driving motor on the right side outer wall of slide, and fourth driving motor's output is connected with the slide, and the both sides of draw runner all are fixed with the baffle.
Further, rotary mechanism includes the mount pad, the fixed plate, interior loop bar, outer loop bar and fifth driving motor, fixed plate fixed mounting is at the upper surface of slide, one side that the slide was kept away from to the fixed plate is fixed with the mount pad, the right side of mount pad is fixed with interior loop bar, the outside cover of interior loop bar has outer loop bar, be equipped with the round internal gear on one side inner wall of the mount pad of keeping away from of interior loop bar, the left side of outer loop bar is equipped with the driving shaft, the surface of driving shaft is equipped with the round external gear, internal gear and external gear meshing, the driving shaft is connected with fifth driving motor's output.
Further, sun-shading mechanism includes sunshading board, backup pad, electric putter, rack, second gear and installation axle, and the sunshading board is through installing axle swing joint at the top of breeding the case, and the right side surface of installation axle is equipped with round second gear, and second gear and rack toothing, the right side of rack are equipped with electric putter, and electric putter keeps away from the one end of rack and fixes in the backup pad, and the backup pad is fixed on the top right side of breeding the case.
Furtherly, the equidistance is equipped with several groups of shower nozzles on the spray mechanism, is equipped with four groups of nozzles on the shower nozzle, and four groups of nozzles are equipped with the recess on the right side inner wall of breeding the case towards different directions respectively, install the first fluorescent tube of several groups in the recess, breed the top of incasement side rear wall and install photosensitive induction ware and humidity inductor.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: a maintenance method of a light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is connected with an external power supply, when the photosensitive sensor senses that light in the breeding box is insufficient, the result is fed back to the controller, the controller starts the electric push rod, the electric push rod pushes the rack to move, the second gear meshed with the rack rotates along with the movement of the rack, the sun shield is made to rotate, the angle of the sun shield is adjusted, and an external light source can shine into the breeding box.
Step two: when the external light source can not meet the illumination condition, the first lamp tube is started, and the first driving motor is started simultaneously, so that the sliding block slides on the sliding rail, and the height of the mounting plate is adjusted.
Step three: start fourth driving motor, make the slide on the draw runner, the position of adjustment mounting panel when the mounting panel is located to breed directly over the box, starts the second fluorescent tube, starts third driving motor, makes the installed part rotate, drives and breeds the box and rotate, carries out the light filling to breeding the box.
Step four: and after the illumination is finished, starting the fourth driving motor, moving the mounting plate to the leftmost side of the propagation box, starting the fifth driving motor to rotate the driving shaft, driving the mounting plate to start rotating, and stopping after rotating the mounting plate by 90 degrees.
Step five: carry the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution incasement through the feed liquor pipe to nutrient solution through the corresponding weight of electronic flowmeter measurement, and carry to the water tank in through the drain pipe, start the second driving motor, make the rabbling mechanism begin rotatory, make water and nutrient solution fuse fast, then start the water pump, spout the water that mixes nutrient solution to the box of breeding through sprinkler structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation and the maintaining method thereof, the arranged nutrient solution box is used for containing nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is measured by the electronic flow meter to be delivered into the water tank through the liquid outlet pipe after the amount of the nutrient solution is measured, the nutrient solution and water are stirred by the stirring mechanism to be rapidly fused, the water mixed with the nutrient solution is sprayed onto moss through the spraying mechanism to provide sufficient nutrition for the moss propagation, the humidity required by the moss growth is ensured, the survival rate of the moss is further improved, the propagation effect of the moss is improved, the sprayed water flows back into the water tank through the grid cover plate on the water tank, the utilization rate of the water is ensured, and the waste of water resources is avoided.
2. According to the light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation and the maintaining method thereof, the rack is pushed by the electric push rod to move, the second gear meshed with the rack is rotated, the sun shield is rotated, the inclined angle of the sun shield is adjusted, the illumination intensity irradiated by moss is adjusted, the survival rate of the moss is improved, the arranged exhaust fan ventilates the propagation box, the air flow in the propagation box is accelerated, the air quantity required by moss propagation is ensured, the condition in the propagation box is automatically monitored through the photosensitive sensor and the humidity sensor, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and human resources are saved.
3. According to the light supplementing maintenance device for moss nutrition reproduction and the maintenance method thereof, when the illumination intensity is insufficient, the first lamp tube is started, the height of the mounting plate and the position of the mounting plate are adjusted, when the mounting plate is positioned right above the reproduction box, the second lamp tube is started, the third driving motor is started at the same time, the mounting plate is rotated to drive the reproduction box to rotate, the light supplementing effect is improved, the fourth driving motor is started after illumination is completed, the mounting plate is moved to the leftmost side of the reproduction box, then the fifth driving motor is started, the mounting plate is stopped after being rotated for 90 degrees, the mounting plate is made to be vertically close to the left side wall of the reproduction box, normal illumination is not influenced, light supplementing can be carried out on the side face of the reproduction box, and the practicability of the maintenance device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external schematic view of a light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal schematic view of a light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a nutrient solution mixing mechanism of the light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a breeding mechanism of the light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of a support frame of the light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of a breeding mechanism of the light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a light supplementing mechanism of the light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an installation plate of the light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an adjusting mechanism of the light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a rotating mechanism of the light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a sun-shading mechanism of the light-supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation.
In the figure: 1. a breeding box; 2. a spraying mechanism; 3. a first drive motor; 4. a nutrient solution mixing mechanism; 41. a water tank; 42. a water outlet pipe; 43. a stirring mechanism; 44. a second drive motor; 45. a liquid outlet pipe; 46. a grid cover plate; 5. a breeding mechanism; 51. a propagation box; 52. a supporting seat; 53. a third drive motor; 54. a fixing member; 55. a first gear; 56. a mounting member; 6. a light supplement mechanism; 61. mounting a plate; 611. mounting grooves; 612. a second lamp tube; 62. a slide rail; 63. a connecting rod; 64. an adjustment mechanism; 641. a slide bar; 642. a slide base; 643. a baffle plate; 644. a fourth drive motor; 65. a limiting plate; 66. a slider; 67. a rotation mechanism; 671. a mounting seat; 672. a fixing plate; 673. an inner loop bar; 674. an outer loop bar; 675. a fifth drive motor; 7. a sunshade mechanism; 71. a sun visor; 72. a support plate; 73. an electric push rod; 74. a rack; 75. a second gear; 76. installing a shaft; 8. a groove; 9. a first lamp tube; 10. an exhaust fan; 11. a box door; 12. a controller; 13. a nutrient solution tank; 14. a photosensitive sensor; 15. a humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, a light supplementing and maintaining device for moss nutrition breeding, including a breeding box 1, a first driving motor 3, an exhaust fan 10 and a nutrient solution box 13, the first driving motor 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the breeding box 1, the exhaust fan 10 is arranged on the right side of the first driving motor 3, the exhaust fan 10 is communicated with the inside of the breeding box 1, the nutrient solution box 13 is installed at the bottom of the breeding box 1, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the nutrient solution box 13, a sun-shading mechanism 7 is installed at the top of the breeding box 1, a nutrient solution mixing mechanism 4 is installed at the bottom of the breeding box 1, a breeding mechanism 5 is arranged above the nutrient solution mixing mechanism 4, a light supplementing mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the breeding box 1, a spraying mechanism 2 is installed below the light supplementing mechanism 6, the spraying mechanism 2 is fixed on the inner side wall of the breeding box 1 and is communicated with the nutrient solution mixing mechanism 4, a box door 11 is arranged on the front side of the breeding box 1, a controller 12 is arranged on the box door 11, the spraying mechanism 2, four groups of equal-distance nozzles are arranged on the spraying mechanism, the four groups of the nozzles face towards different directions, the inner wall of the right side of the breeding box 1, a groove 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the breeding box 1, a light sensitive lamp tube 8, and a humidity sensor 15 and a humidity sensor arranged above a groove 15 arranged in the groove 9.
Referring to fig. 3, the nutrient solution mixing mechanism 4 includes a water tank 41, a water outlet pipe 42, a stirring mechanism 43, a second driving motor 44, a liquid outlet pipe 45 and a grid cover plate 46, the water tank 41 is installed at the bottom of the propagation box 1, the liquid outlet pipe 45 is arranged above the outer wall of the left side of the water tank 41, an electronic flowmeter is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 45, the second driving motor 44 is installed below the liquid outlet pipe 45, the output end of the second driving motor 44 penetrates through the box wall of the water tank 41 and is connected with the stirring mechanism 43, one end of the stirring mechanism 43 far away from the second driving motor 44 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 41, the grid cover plate 46 is arranged at the top of the water tank 41, a water pump is arranged in the water tank 41, the water outlet pipe 42 is connected to the water pump, and the water outlet pipe 42 penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the water tank 41 and is communicated with the spraying mechanism 2.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the breeding mechanism 5 includes a breeding box 51, a supporting base 52, a third driving motor 53, a fixing member 54, a first gear 55 and a mounting member 56, the mounting member 56 is mounted at the bottom of the breeding box 51, a rotating shaft is mounted at one side of the mounting member 56 far from the breeding box 51, the rotating shaft passes through the supporting base 52 and is connected with an output end of the third driving motor 53, the fixing member 54 is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the first gear 55 is disposed in the fixing member 54, the third driving motor 53 is fixed at the bottom of the supporting base 52 through the fixing member 54, and water permeable holes are disposed at the bottom of the breeding box 51 and the supporting base 52.
Referring to fig. 7-10, the light supplement mechanism 6 includes a mounting plate 61, a sliding rail 62, a connecting rod 63, an adjusting mechanism 64, a limiting plate 65, a sliding block 66 and a rotating mechanism 67, the sliding rail 62 is fixed on the left inner wall of the propagation box 1, the limiting plate 65 is disposed at both ends of the sliding rail 62, the sliding rail 62 is slidably connected with the sliding block 66, the sliding block 66 is connected with the output end of the first driving motor 3, the connecting rod 63 is fixedly mounted on the sliding block 66, the connecting rod 63 is movably telescopic, one end of the connecting rod 63 far away from the sliding block 66 is fixedly mounted on the rotating mechanism 67, the rotating mechanism 67 is mounted on the adjusting mechanism 64, the adjusting mechanism 64 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 61, one side of the mounting plate 61 far away from the adjusting mechanism 64 is provided with a mounting groove 611, a plurality of second lamps 612 are mounted in the mounting groove 611, the second lamps 612 are connected with the controller 642, the adjusting mechanism 64 includes a sliding bar 641, a sliding seat, a baffle 643 and a fourth driving motor 644, the slide bar 641 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 61, a sliding seat 642 is connected on the slide bar 641 in a sliding manner, a fourth driving motor 644 is fixed on the outer wall of the right side of the sliding seat 642, the output end of the fourth driving motor 644 is connected with the sliding seat 642, baffle plates 643 are fixed on both sides of the slide bar 641, the rotating mechanism 67 comprises a mounting seat 671, a fixing plate 672, an inner loop bar 673, an outer loop bar 674 and a fifth driving motor 675, the fixing plate 672 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding seat 642, a mounting seat 671 is fixed on one side of the fixing plate 672 far away from the sliding seat 642, an inner loop bar 673 is fixed on the right side of the mounting seat 671, the outer loop bar 674 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner loop bar 673, a circle of internal gear is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the inner loop bar 673 far away from the mounting seat 671, a driving shaft is arranged on the left side of the outer loop bar 674, a circle of external gear is arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft, and is engaged with the internal gear, the drive shaft is connected to the output of a fifth drive motor 675.
Referring to fig. 11, the sun-shading mechanism 7 includes a sun-shading plate 71, a supporting plate 72, an electric push rod 73, a rack 74, a second gear 75 and a mounting shaft 76, the sun-shading plate 71 is movably connected to the top of the breeding box 1 through the mounting shaft 76, a ring of the second gear 75 is arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the mounting shaft 76, the second gear 75 is meshed with the rack 74, the electric push rod 73 is arranged on the right side of the rack 74, one end of the electric push rod 73, which is far away from the rack 74, is fixed on the supporting plate 72, and the supporting plate 72 is fixed on the right side of the top of the breeding box 1.
A maintenance method of a light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is connected with an external power supply, when the photosensitive sensor 14 senses that the light in the breeding box 1 is insufficient, the result is fed back to the controller 12, the controller 12 starts the electric push rod 73, the electric push rod 73 pushes the rack 74 to move, the second gear 75 meshed with the rack 74 rotates along with the movement of the rack 74, the sun shield 71 rotates, the angle of the sun shield 71 is adjusted, and the external light source can shine into the breeding box 1.
Step two: when the external light source can not satisfy the lighting condition, the first lamp tube 9 is started, and the first driving motor 3 is started at the same time, so that the sliding block 66 slides on the sliding rail 62, and the height of the mounting plate 61 is adjusted.
Step three: the fourth driving motor 644 is started to make the sliding base 642 slide on the sliding bar 641 to adjust the position of the mounting plate 61, when the mounting plate 61 is positioned right above the breeding box 51, the second lamp tube 612 is started, the third driving motor 53 is started to make the mounting part 56 rotate to drive the breeding box 51 to rotate, and light is supplemented to the breeding box 51.
Step four: when the light irradiation is finished, the fourth driving motor 644 is started to move the mounting plate 61 to the leftmost side of the propagation box 1, and then the fifth driving motor 675 is started to rotate the driving shaft to drive the mounting plate 61 to start rotating, and the mounting plate 61 is stopped after rotating by 90 degrees.
Step five: carry nutrient solution to nutrient solution case 13 in through the feed liquor pipe to nutrient solution of corresponding weight has been measured through the electron flow meter, and carry to water tank 41 in through drain pipe 45, start second driving motor 44, make rabbling mechanism 43 begin to rotate, make water and nutrient solution fuse fast, then start the water pump, spout the water of mixing nutrient solution to breed in the box 51 through sprinkler structure 2.
In summary, according to the supplementary lighting maintenance device for nutrition reproduction of moss and the maintenance method thereof of the present invention, the provided nutrient solution tank 13 is used for containing nutrient solution, and after the amount is measured by the electronic flowmeter, the nutrient solution is conveyed into the water tank 41 through the liquid outlet pipe 45, the stirring mechanism 43 is used for stirring the nutrient solution and water, so that the nutrient solution and the water are rapidly mixed, the water mixed with the nutrient solution is sprayed onto the moss through the spraying mechanism 2, so as to provide sufficient nutrition for the reproduction of the moss, ensure the humidity required for the growth of the moss, further improve the survival rate of the moss, improve the reproduction effect of the moss, the sprayed water flows back into the water tank 41 through the grid cover plate 46 on the water tank 41, so as to ensure the utilization rate of the water, avoid the waste of water resources, the electric push rod 73 pushes the rack 74 to move, so that the second gear 75 engaged with the rack 74 rotates, thereby rotating the sun visor 71, the inclined angle of the sun shield 71 is adjusted, so that the illumination intensity irradiated by moss is adjusted, the survival rate of the moss is improved, when the illumination intensity is insufficient, the first lamp tube 9 is started, the first driving motor 3 is started at the same time, the sliding block 66 slides on the sliding rail 62, the height of the mounting plate 61 is adjusted, the fourth driving motor 644 is started, the sliding seat 642 slides on the sliding strip 641, the position of the mounting plate 61 is adjusted, when the mounting plate 61 is positioned right above the breeding box 51, the second lamp tube 612 is started, the third driving motor 53 is started, the mounting piece 56 rotates to drive the breeding box 51 to rotate, the breeding box 51 is supplemented with light in all directions, the light supplementing effect is improved, when the illumination is finished, the fourth driving motor 644 is started, the mounting plate 61 is moved to the leftmost side of the breeding box 1, then the fifth driving motor 675 is started to rotate the driving shaft to drive the mounting plate 61 to rotate, rotate mounting panel 61 and stop after 90, make mounting panel 61 be close to the left side wall of breeding case 1 perpendicularly, improved the device's practicality, the exhaust fan 10 that sets up ventilates in to breeding case 1 for the flow of air in breeding case 1 has guaranteed the amount of wind that the moss bred the needs, through the condition in photosensitive induction ware 14 and the humidity inductor 15 automatic monitoring breeding case 1, do not need manual operation, lightened staff's intensity of labour, saved manpower resources.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A light supplementing and maintaining device for moss nutrition breeding comprises a breeding box (1), a first driving motor (3), an exhaust fan (10) and a nutrient solution box (13), and is characterized in that the first driving motor (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the breeding box (1), the exhaust fan (10) is arranged on the right side of the first driving motor (3), the exhaust fan (10) is communicated with the interior of the breeding box (1), the nutrient solution box (13) is installed at the bottom of the breeding box (1), a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the nutrient solution box (13), a sun shading mechanism (7) is installed at the top of the breeding box (1), a nutrient solution mixing mechanism (4) is installed at the bottom of the breeding box (1), a breeding mechanism (5) is arranged above the nutrient solution mixing mechanism (4), a light supplementing mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the breeding box (1), a spraying mechanism (2) is installed below the light supplementing mechanism (6), the spraying mechanism (2) is fixed on the inner side wall of the breeding box (1) and is communicated with the nutrient solution mixing mechanism (4), a breeding box door (11) is arranged on the front of the breeding box (1), and a box door (11) and a control device (12) is arranged on the box door;
the light supplementing mechanism (6) comprises a mounting plate (61), a sliding rail (62), a connecting rod (63), an adjusting mechanism (64), limiting plates (65), a sliding block (66) and a rotating mechanism (67), the sliding rail (62) is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the breeding box (1), the limiting plates (65) are arranged at two ends of the sliding rail (62), the sliding block (66) is connected onto the sliding rail (62) in a sliding mode, the sliding block (66) is connected with the output end of the first driving motor (3), the connecting rod (63) is fixedly mounted on the sliding block (66), the connecting rod (63) can movably stretch out and draw back, one end, away from the sliding block (66), of the connecting rod (63) is fixedly mounted on the rotating mechanism (67), the rotating mechanism (67) is mounted on the adjusting mechanism (64), and the adjusting mechanism (64) is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (61);
a mounting groove (611) is formed in one side, away from the adjusting mechanism (64), of the mounting plate (61), a plurality of groups of second lamps (612) are mounted in the mounting groove (611), and the second lamps (612) are connected with the controller (12);
the adjusting mechanism (64) comprises a slide bar (641), a sliding seat (642), a baffle (643) and a fourth driving motor (644), the slide bar (641) is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (61), the sliding seat (642) is connected onto the slide bar (641) in a sliding manner, the fourth driving motor (644) is fixed on the outer wall of the right side of the sliding seat (642), the output end of the fourth driving motor (644) is connected with the sliding seat (642), and the baffle (643) is fixed on each of two sides of the slide bar (641);
the rotating mechanism (67) comprises a mounting seat (671), a fixing plate (672), an inner sleeve rod (673), an outer sleeve rod (674) and a fifth driving motor (675), the fixing plate (672) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding seat (642), the mounting seat (671) is fixed on one side, away from the sliding seat (642), of the fixing plate (672), the inner sleeve rod (673) is fixed on the right side of the mounting seat (671), the outer sleeve rod (674) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner sleeve rod (673), a circle of inner gear is arranged on the inner wall, away from the mounting seat (671), of the inner sleeve rod (673), a driving shaft is arranged on the left side of the outer sleeve rod (674), a circle of outer gear is arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft, the outer gear is meshed with the outer gear, and the driving shaft is connected with the output end of the fifth driving motor (675).
2. A light supplementing and maintaining device for moss nutrition reproduction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution mixing mechanism (4) comprises a water tank (41), a water outlet pipe (42), a stirring mechanism (43), a second driving motor (44), a liquid outlet pipe (45) and a grid cover plate (46), the water tank (41) is installed at the bottom of the reproduction box (1), the liquid outlet pipe (45) is arranged above the outer wall of the left side of the water tank (41), an electronic flowmeter is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (45), the second driving motor (44) is installed below the liquid outlet pipe (45), the output end of the second driving motor (44) penetrates through the wall of the water tank (41) to be connected with the stirring mechanism (43), one end of the stirring mechanism (43) far away from the second driving motor (44) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank (41), the grid cover plate (46) is arranged at the top of the water tank (41), a water pump is arranged in the water tank (41), the water outlet pipe (42) is connected to the water pump, and the water outlet pipe (42) penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the water tank (41) to be communicated with the spraying mechanism (2).
3. A light supplementing and maintaining device for moss nutrition reproduction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reproduction mechanism (5) comprises a reproduction box (51), a support base (52), a third driving motor (53), a fixing member (54), a first gear (55) and a mounting member (56), the mounting member (56) is mounted at the bottom of the reproduction box (51), a rotating shaft is mounted at one side of the mounting member (56) far away from the reproduction box (51), the rotating shaft passes through the support base (52) and is connected with the output end of the third driving motor (53), the fixing member (54) is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the first gear (55) is arranged in the fixing member (54), the third driving motor (53) is fixed at the bottom of the support base (52) through the fixing member (54), and water permeable holes are formed in the bottom of the reproduction box (51) and the support base (52).
4. A light supplementing and maintaining device for moss nutrition breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sun shading mechanism (7) comprises a sun shading plate (71), a supporting plate (72), an electric push rod (73), a rack (74), a second gear (75) and an installation shaft (76), the sun shading plate (71) is movably connected to the top of the breeding box (1) through the installation shaft (76), a circle of second gear (75) is arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the installation shaft (76), the second gear (75) is meshed with the rack (74), the electric push rod (73) is arranged on the right side of the rack (74), one end of the electric push rod (73) far away from the rack (74) is fixed on the supporting plate (72), and the supporting plate (72) is fixed on the right side of the top of the breeding box (1).
5. A light supplementing and maintaining device for moss nutrition reproduction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of spray heads at equal distances, the spray heads are provided with four groups of spray nozzles, the four groups of spray nozzles face different directions, the right inner wall of the reproduction box (1) is provided with a groove (8), the groove (8) is internally provided with a plurality of groups of first lamp tubes (9), and a photosensitive sensor (14) and a humidity sensor (15) are arranged above the inner rear wall of the reproduction box (1).
6. A maintenance method of a light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is connected with an external power supply, when the photosensitive sensor (14) senses that the light in the breeding box (1) is insufficient, the result is fed back to the controller (12), the controller (12) starts the electric push rod (73), the electric push rod (73) pushes the rack (74) to move, the second gear (75) meshed with the rack (74) rotates along with the movement of the rack (74), the sun shield (71) rotates, the angle of the sun shield (71) is adjusted, and the external light source can shine into the breeding box (1);
step two: when the external light source can not meet the illumination condition, starting the first lamp tube (9) and simultaneously starting the first driving motor (3) to enable the sliding block (66) to slide on the sliding rail (62) and adjust the height of the mounting plate (61);
step three: starting a fourth driving motor (644), enabling a sliding seat (642) to slide on the sliding strip (641), adjusting the position of the mounting plate (61), starting a second lamp tube (612) and a third driving motor (53) to enable the mounting piece (56) to rotate to drive the breeding box (51) to rotate when the mounting plate (61) is positioned right above the breeding box (51), and supplementing light to the breeding box (51);
step four: after the illumination is finished, starting a fourth driving motor (644), moving the mounting plate (61) to the leftmost side of the breeding box (1), then starting a fifth driving motor (675), enabling the driving shaft to rotate, driving the mounting plate (61) to start rotating, and stopping after rotating the mounting plate (61) for 90 degrees;
step five: carry nutrient solution to nutrient solution case (13) in through the feed liquor pipe to nutrient solution through the corresponding weight of electron flowmeter measurement, and carry to water tank (41) in through drain pipe (45), start second driving motor (44), make rabbling mechanism (43) begin to rotate, make water and nutrient solution fuse fast, then start the water pump, spout the water of mixing nutrient solution to breed in box (51) through spraying mechanism (2).
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| CN114830931B (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-07-14 | 安徽绿普生农业科技有限公司 | CO for greenhouse 2 Gas fertilizer compensation device |
| CN115500228B (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-06-02 | 成都理工大学 | Method for fixing carbon by biological crust of grass, algae and moss |
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| CN203244914U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-10-23 | 丽水职业技术学院 | Air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte |
| CN105009900B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-06-06 | 吴军 | A kind of preparation method of moss green carving |
| CN206302788U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of plant propagation device |
| CN207125028U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-03-23 | 西昌学院 | A kind of virus-free seed potato water planting produces breeding device |
| CN108323359B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-05-04 | 吉林大学 | Simple and easy incubator of intelligence plant light filling |
| CN208434433U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-01-29 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of flower cultivation, which is quickly bred, uses culture apparatus |
| CN209693586U (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-11-29 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Green plants intelligent cultivation device |
| CN109973890A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of culturing room's special light source promoting cotton growth |
| CN210519557U (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-05-15 | 罗占辉 | Moss cabinet |
| CN111386924A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-10 | 霸州市禹德农业科技有限公司 | A seedling artificial containers for magnolia liliiflora |
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