CN210808572U

CN210808572U - Cultivation greenhouse for plateau organic morchella strains

Info

Publication number: CN210808572U
Application number: CN201921707847.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�杰; 郝虎林; 李风国; 刘智勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-12
Filing date: 2019-10-12
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation greenhouses, in particular to a cultivation greenhouse for plateau organic morchella strains, which comprises a ground surface and a greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body is positioned on the ground surface, the bottom of the inner wall of the greenhouse body is provided with a plurality of small arched sheds, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the greenhouse body are respectively and fixedly connected with two first supporting plates and two second supporting plates; the utility model discloses, can drive first fly leaf through setting up adjusting part and control the activity, the device adopts drive assembly, adjusting part, lead screw and screw rod sleeve, the reciprocating of shower nozzle has been realized, reached the purpose that carries out angle modulation to the shower nozzle simultaneously, be convenient for spray irrigation and drip irrigation two kinds of modes and use, through setting up first electric putter, a baffle, the ventilation hole, condenser and temperature control sensor, realized handling and temperature control to this internal ventilation of big-arch shelter, the organic morchella in plateau output and nutritive value have been improved greatly, whole device is rational in infrastructure, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Description

Cultivation greenhouse for plateau organic morchella strains

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cultivation big-arch shelter, concretely relates to organic morchella bacterial in plateau is with cultivation big-arch shelter.

Background

The plateau morchella is the most precious edible fungus in the world, grows in cold plateau areas, is a high-grade nutritional tonic, contains various amino acids, vitamins and mineral substances required by a human body, and has the effects of tonifying kidney, nourishing brain, refreshing, tonifying yang, beautifying, improving the immunity of the human body and the like.

At present, the main mode of artificially cultivating plateau morchella is a greenhouse cultivation method, temperature, humidity and ventilation volume of the plateau morchella are controlled by using equipment such as a sunshade net, a cotton curtain and a micro-spraying system on a greenhouse, the yield and the nutrition value of the plateau morchella exceed those of common morchella through stimulation of ultralow temperature to strains, but the problems of irregular fruiting, dead mushroom and diseased mushroom exist in the artificial cultivation process of the plateau morchella at present, the value is low, and the yield is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a plateau organic toadstool is cultivation big-arch shelter for bacterial has the characteristics that increase plateau toadstool output and nutritive value.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the cultivation greenhouse for plateau organic morchella strains comprises a ground surface and a greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body is positioned on the ground surface, a plurality of small arched sheds are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the greenhouse body, two first supporting plates and second supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the greenhouse body respectively, first bearings are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two second supporting plates, first rotating shafts are respectively arranged in the two first bearings in a penetrating manner, lead screws are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two first rotating shafts, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft positioned at the bottom, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving assembly, the base is fixedly connected to the ground surface, a lead screw sleeve is connected to the surface of each lead screw in a threaded manner, slide rods are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two, the opposite surfaces of the screw rod sleeve and the sliding sleeve are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixed plates, the first fixed plates are movably connected with first movable plates through first pin shafts, the side surfaces of the first movable plates are fixedly connected with adjusting assemblies, the tops of the adjusting assemblies are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the connecting plates, the bottoms of the first movable plates are fixedly connected with spray heads, the rear sides of the spray heads are fixedly connected with elastic pipes, the side surfaces of the elastic pipes are fixedly connected with pipelines, one ends of the pipelines penetrate through the side surfaces of the greenhouse body, water pumps are arranged on the pipelines and are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the greenhouse body, condensers and temperature control sensors are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the greenhouse body, ventilation holes are formed in the side surfaces of the greenhouse body, baffles are arranged, the bottom fixedly connected with electric putter of baffle, electric putter fixed connection is in the bottom of recess inner wall.

Preferably, the adjusting part includes second fixed plate, second fly leaf, second round pin axle, second electric putter, third fixed plate, third fly leaf and third round pin axle, second fixed plate fixed connection is in the side of first fly leaf, the second fixed plate has the second fly leaf through second round pin axle swing joint, fixedly connected with second electric putter on the second fly leaf, second electric putter's top fixedly connected with third fly leaf, the third fly leaf has the third fixed plate through third round pin axle swing joint, third fixed plate fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting plate.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a second rotating shaft, a second bearing, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the second bearing is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft in a penetrating mode, the second bearing is fixedly connected to the side face of the greenhouse body, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second bearing and is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the front of big-arch shelter body is provided with the display screen, be provided with central processing unit on the display screen, condenser and central processing unit pass through wire electric connection, central processing unit passes through wire electric connection with condenser, motor, water pump, first electric putter and second electric putter respectively.

Preferably, the front surface of the greenhouse body is provided with a door body, and the door body is provided with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model can drive the first movable plate to move left and right by arranging the adjusting component, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the spray head, being convenient for sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, the second electric push rod works, along with the extension and shortening of the second electric push rod, the first movable plate is driven to move left and right by the action of the second pin shaft and the third pin shaft, the driving component is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the screw rod, the motor works, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, the screw rod is realized by the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the temperature in the greenhouse body can be transmitted to the central processing unit by the temperature control sensor, and is displayed by the display screen by the central processing unit, when the temperature is higher than a set value, and then be convenient for cool down the processing to this internal temperature of big-arch shelter, the device adopts drive assembly, adjusting part, lead screw and screw rod sleeve, the reciprocating of shower nozzle has been realized, reached the purpose that carries out angle modulation to the shower nozzle simultaneously, be convenient for spray irrigation and drip irrigation dual mode use, through setting up first electric putter, the baffle, the ventilation hole, condenser and temperature control sensor, realized handling and temperature control to this internal ventilation of big-arch shelter, the organic hickory chick's in plateau output and nutritive value have been improved greatly, whole device is rational in infrastructure, the operation is thus simple, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

2. The utility model drives the screw rod to rotate by arranging the driving component, and simultaneously drives the connecting plate to move up and down by the screw rod sleeve by means of the sliding fit of the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve, thereby driving the spray head to move up and down, being convenient to move to the bottom of the greenhouse body, the root of the plateau organic morchella is subjected to drip irrigation treatment, the baffle plate can be driven to move up and down by the operation of the first electric push rod, thereby opening or closing the vent hole, facilitating the ventilation in the greenhouse body, connecting the pipeline with an external water source, and then can be intraductal and spray through the shower nozzle with water input elasticity through the water pump, first fixed plate, first fly leaf and first round pin axle are used for cooperating adjusting part to drive the shower nozzle and carry out angle modulation, and slide bar and sliding sleeve can play guide effect from top to bottom to the lead screw sleeve, and then cooperate the lead screw sleeve to drive the connecting plate and reciprocate.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of the system of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a ground surface; 2. a first rotating shaft; 3. a first bearing; 4. a screw rod; 5. a small arched shed; 6. a spray head; 7. a first support plate; 8. a first electric push rod; 9. a groove; 10. a slide bar; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a vent hole; 13. a sliding sleeve; 14. an adjustment assembly; 141. a second fixing plate; 142. a second pin shaft; 143. a second movable plate; 144. a second electric push rod; 145. a third movable plate; 146. a third pin shaft; 147. a third fixing plate; 15. a connecting plate; 16. an elastic tube; 17. a first pin shaft; 18. a condenser; 19. a first movable plate; 20. a temperature control sensor; 21. a first fixing plate; 22. a second support plate; 23. a screw rod sleeve; 24. a greenhouse body; 25. a water pump; 26. a pipeline; 27. a drive assembly; 271. a motor; 272. a second bearing; 273. a second rotating shaft; 274. a drive bevel gear; 275. a driven bevel gear; 28. a base; 29. a display screen; 30. a door body; 31. a central processing unit.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the cultivation greenhouse for plateau organic morchella strains comprises a ground 1 and a greenhouse body 24, wherein the greenhouse body 24 is located on the ground 1, a plurality of small arched sheds 5 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 24, two first supporting plates 7 and second supporting plates 22 are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 24 respectively, first bearings 3 are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two second supporting plates 22, first rotating shafts 2 penetrate through the two first bearings 3, lead screws 4 are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 2, the lead screws 4 are driven to rotate through a driving assembly 27, meanwhile, the lead screw sleeves 23 can drive the connecting plates 15 to move up and down by virtue of sliding fit of the sliding rods 10 and the sliding sleeves 13, further, the spray heads 6 are driven to move up and down, the bottom of the greenhouse body 24 is convenient to move, and drop irrigation treatment is carried, the surface of the first rotating shaft 2 positioned at the bottom is fixedly connected with a driving assembly 27, the bottom of the driving assembly 27 is fixedly connected with a base 28, the base 28 is fixedly connected on the ground 1, the surface of the lead screw 4 is in threaded connection with a lead screw sleeve 23, opposite surfaces of the two first supporting plates 7 are fixedly connected with a slide rod 10, the surface of the slide rod 10 is in sliding connection with a sliding sleeve 13, the slide rod 10 and the sliding sleeve 13 can play a role in guiding the lead screw sleeve 23 up and down, and further cooperate with the lead screw sleeve 23 to drive a connecting plate 15 to move up and down, the opposite surfaces of the lead screw sleeve 23 and the sliding sleeve 13 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 15, the bottom of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing plates 21, the first fixing plates 21 are movably connected with a first movable plate 19 through a first pin shaft 17, and the first fixing plates 21, the first movable, the side surface of the first movable plate 19 is fixedly connected with an adjusting component 14, the top of the adjusting component 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate 15, the bottom of the first movable plate 19 is fixedly connected with a spray head 6, the rear side of the spray head 6 is fixedly connected with an elastic pipe 16, the side surface of the elastic pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a pipeline 26, one end of the pipeline 26 passes through the side surface of the greenhouse body 24, a water pump 25 is arranged on the pipeline 26, the pipeline 26 can be connected with an external water source, further, water can be input into the elastic pipe 16 through the water pump 25 and is sprayed through the spray head 6, the water pump 25 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the greenhouse body 24, the top of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 24 is provided with a condenser 18 and a temperature control sensor 20, the side surface of the greenhouse body 24 is provided with a vent hole 12, a baffle, the bottom of the baffle 11 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 8, the baffle 11 can be driven to move up and down by the first electric push rod 8, thereby opening or closing the vent hole 12 to facilitate the ventilation of the greenhouse body 24, the first electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the groove 9, the device adopts the driving component 27, the adjusting component 14, the screw rod 4 and the screw rod sleeve 23 to realize the up-and-down movement of the spray head 6, simultaneously achieves the purpose of adjusting the angle of the spray head 6, is convenient for using in two modes of sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, through setting up first electric putter 8, baffle 11, ventilation hole 12, condenser 18 and temperature control sensor 20, realized handling and temperature control to the ventilation in the big-arch shelter body 24, improved organic morchella in plateau's output and nutritive value greatly, whole device is rational in infrastructure, easy operation, the practicality is strong.

Specifically, the adjusting assembly 14 includes a second fixed plate 141, a second movable plate 143, a second pin 142, a second electric push rod 144, a third fixed plate 147, a third movable plate 145 and a third pin 146, the second fixed plate 141 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first movable plate 19, the second fixed plate 141 is movably connected to the second movable plate 143 through the second pin 142, the second electric push rod 144 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 143, the third movable plate 145 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second electric push rod 144, the third movable plate 145 is movably connected to the third fixed plate 147 through the third pin 146, the third fixed plate 147 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 15, the adjusting assembly 14 can drive the first movable plate 19 to move left and right, so as to adjust the angle of the nozzle 6, facilitate the use of sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, the second electric push rod 144 works, with the extension and contraction of the second electric push rod 144, the first movable plate 19 is driven to move left and right by the action of the second pin 142 and the third pin 146.

Specifically, the driving assembly 27 includes a motor 271, a second rotating shaft 273, a second bearing 272, a driving bevel gear 274 and a driven bevel gear 275, the motor 271 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 28, the second rotating shaft 273 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 271, the second bearing 272 is penetrated through the surface of the second rotating shaft 273, the second bearing 272 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the greenhouse body 24, one end of the second rotating shaft 273 penetrates through the second bearing 272 and is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 274, the driving bevel gear 274 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 275, the driven bevel gear 275 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 2, the driving assembly 27 is configured to drive the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, so as to realize rotation of the screw rod 4, the motor 271 drives the second rotating shaft 273 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 273 drives the driving bevel gear 274 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 274 drives the driven bevel gear 275 to rotate, and then drive first pivot 2 and rotate, realize the lead screw 4 through first pivot 2 rotates.

Specifically, the front surface of the greenhouse body 24 is provided with the display screen 29, the display screen 29 is provided with the central processing unit 31, the condenser 18 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 31 through a wire, the central processing unit 31 is respectively electrically connected with the condenser 18, the motor 271, the water pump 25, the first electric push rod 8 and the second electric push rod 144 through wires, the temperature control sensor 20 can transmit the temperature in the greenhouse body 24 to the central processing unit 31, the temperature is processed through the central processing unit 31 and is displayed through the display screen 29, and when the temperature is higher than a set value, the central processing unit 31 can control the condenser 18 to work, so that the temperature in the greenhouse body 24 can be conveniently cooled.

Specifically, a door 30 is arranged on the front surface of the greenhouse body 24, and a handle is arranged on the door 30.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses, when cultivating mushroom, firstly, soil in the greenhouse is subjected to large water passing, high-end active organic fertilizer is scattered and the soil is ploughed after 2 days, the ploughed soil is subjected to large water passing again, ditching and seeding are carried out after 2 days, after 4 days after seeding, the water pump 25 is controlled to work through a button switch on a display screen 29, the water pump 25 conveys an external water source to a spray head 6 through a pipeline 26 and an elastic pipe 16 to spray water once in a greenhouse body 24, a small arch shed 5 is covered, cooling treatment is started after 28-40 days after seeds are planted, the condenser 18 is controlled to work, the temperature in the greenhouse body 24 is set to be 30 ℃ below zero, low-temperature control is started to be removed after 90 days, the water pump 25 is controlled to work, the water is sprayed once through the spray head 6, the condenser 18 is controlled to work, the temperature is controlled to be 6-18 ℃, fruiting is started after 110 days, then the motor 271 is controlled to work, the motor 271 drives the second rotating shaft 273 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 274 drives the driven bevel gear 275 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 2 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, the screw rod sleeve 23 and the sliding sleeve 13 drive the connecting plate 15 to descend, then the second electric push rod 144 is controlled to work, the second electric push rod 144 extends, the spray head 6 is driven to adjust the angle by virtue of the moving action of the first pin shaft 17, the second pin shaft 142 and the third pin shaft 146, drip irrigation is realized, humidity is controlled by adopting drip irrigation, mushroom picking can be carried out after maintaining about 130 days, in the whole cultivation process, the first electric push rod 8 is controlled to work every day, the baffle 11 is driven to move downwards, and ventilation is carried out in the greenhouse body 24 for 3-5 hours through the ventilation holes 12.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Organic hickory chick bacterial of plateau is with cultivation big-arch shelter, including ground (1) and big-arch shelter body (24), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that the greenhouse body (24) is located on the ground (1), a plurality of small arch sheds (5) are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (24), the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (24) are respectively fixedly connected with two first supporting plates (7) and two second supporting plates (22), the opposite surfaces of the two second supporting plates (22) are respectively fixedly connected with first bearings (3), first rotating shafts (2) are respectively penetrated in the two first bearings (3), the opposite surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (2) are fixedly connected with lead screws (4), the surface of the first rotating shaft (2) located at the bottom is fixedly connected with driving components (27), the bottom of the driving components (27) is fixedly connected with a base (28), the base (28) is fixedly connected on the ground (1), and the surface of the lead screws (4) is in threaded connection with sleeves (23), the opposite face fixedly connected with slide bar (10) of two first backup pad (7), the surperficial sliding connection of slide bar (10) has sliding sleeve (13), the opposite face fixedly connected with connecting plate (15) of lead screw sleeve (23) and sliding sleeve (13), the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting plate (15) has a plurality of first fixed plate (21), first fixed plate (21) have first fly leaf (19) through first round pin axle (17) swing joint, the side fixedly connected with adjusting part (14) of first fly leaf (19), the top fixedly connected in the bottom of connecting plate (15) of adjusting part (14), the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle (6) of first fly leaf (19), the rear side fixedly connected with elastic tube (16) of shower nozzle (6), the side fixedly connected with pipeline (26) of elastic tube (16), the side of big-arch shelter body (24) is passed to the one end of pipeline (26), be provided with water pump (25) on pipeline (26), water pump (25) fixed connection is in the side of big-arch shelter body (24), the top of big-arch shelter body (24) inner wall is provided with condenser (18) and control by temperature change sensor (20), ventilation hole (12) have been seted up to the side of big-arch shelter body (24), be provided with baffle (11) in ventilation hole (12), recess (9) are seted up to the bottom in ventilation hole (12), the first electric putter (8) of bottom fixedly connected with of baffle (11), first electric putter (8) fixed connection is in the bottom of recess (9) inner wall.

2. The plateau organic morchella strain cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly (14) comprises a second fixing plate (141), a second movable plate (143), a second pin shaft (142), a second electric push rod (144), a third fixing plate (147), a third movable plate (145) and a third pin shaft (146), the second fixing plate (141) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first movable plate (19), the second fixing plate (141) is movably connected to the second movable plate (143) through the second pin shaft (142), the second movable plate (143) is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod (144), the top end of the second electric push rod (144) is fixedly connected to the third movable plate (145), the third movable plate (145) is movably connected to the third fixing plate (147) through the third pin shaft (146), and the third fixing plate (147) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (15).

3. The plateau organic morchella strain cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (27) comprises a motor (271), a second rotating shaft (273), a second bearing (272), a driving bevel gear (274) and a driven bevel gear (275), the motor (271) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (28), the second rotating shaft (273) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (271), the second bearing (272) is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft (273) in a penetrating mode, the second bearing (272) is fixedly connected to the side face of the greenhouse body (24), one end of the second rotating shaft (273) penetrates through the second bearing (272) and is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear (274), the driving bevel gear (274) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (275), and the driven bevel gear (275) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (2).

4. The plateau organic morchella strain cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front of big-arch shelter body (24) is provided with display screen (29), be provided with central processing unit (31) on display screen (29), condenser (18) pass through wire electric connection with central processing unit (31), central processing unit (31) pass through wire electric connection with condenser (18), motor (271), water pump (25), first electric putter (8) and second electric putter (144) respectively.

5. The plateau organic morchella strain cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the greenhouse body (24) is provided with a door body (30), and a handle is arranged on the door body (30).