CN112449931B - Greening system for green roof of high-rise building - Google Patents
Greening system for green roof of high-rise building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112449931B CN112449931B CN202011140099.7A CN202011140099A CN112449931B CN 112449931 B CN112449931 B CN 112449931B CN 202011140099 A CN202011140099 A CN 202011140099A CN 112449931 B CN112449931 B CN 112449931B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaped
- groove
- irrigation
- drainage
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greening system for a green roof of a high-rise building, and relates to the technical field of green buildings. The invention comprises a support frame and a planting pot arranged on the support frame; the support frame comprises a plurality of brackets which are connected in sequence; a planting pot is arranged on any one of the brackets in a matching way; the support comprises a rectangular frame body, wherein four corners of the upper surface of the rectangular frame body are respectively provided with a support column, and four corners of the lower surface of the rectangular frame body are respectively provided with a support column; a plurality of notches I with T-shaped cross sections are respectively arranged on two opposite outer side walls of the rectangular frame body; two connecting columns I and two connecting columns II are respectively arranged on the other two opposite outer side walls of the rectangular frame body; a drainage groove body is arranged on the connecting column I and the connecting column II which are positioned between the two brackets; an irrigation groove body is arranged between the two brackets right above the drainage groove body. The planting structure consisting of the bracket and the planting pot is adopted, so that the direct stacking of soil on a roof is avoided, and the replacement and the maintenance of plants in the planting process are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of green buildings, and particularly relates to a greening system for a green roof of a high-rise building.
Background
In recent decades, industrialization has been rapidly developed, urbanization is accelerated, negative effects are brought to natural environments, and urban living environments are poorer and poorer. The roof garden can cool and insulate heat, beautify the environment and purify the air, is an effective means for improving the living environment of cities and adjusting the microclimate of the cities, and the development and research of green roofs are becoming social hot issues. China pays more and more attention to the research and practice of green roofs.
With the increasing popularization of high-density residential areas and high-rise residences, the area of underground structures such as underground garages is larger and larger, and in order to meet greening requirements, soil is inevitably covered on the underground structures for greening. In addition, as the urban heat island effect is getting more and more serious and the requirements of people on living environment are increased, roof gardens are also more and more commonly adopted as auxiliary greening measures. In the roof garden, soil is directly paved after a waterproof structure is prepared on a roof, and then greening plants are planted on the soil, at the moment, when the planted plants are required to be replaced, the plants need to be firstly eradicated, and then new plants are planted, so that the replacement process of the plants is troublesome; meanwhile, because most of the greening measures are carried out on the basis of a waterproof building, the problem that the rainwater cannot permeate and be drained in time when the rainwater is too much is inevitably caused. Water is an indispensable element for plant development, root rot or other diseases of plants can be caused by excessive water in soil, the air permeability of the soil is poor, the growth of the plants is not facilitated, and the safety of a roof garden can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greening system for a green roof of a high-rise building, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a greening system for a green roof of a high-rise building, which comprises a support frame and a planting pot arranged on the support frame; the support frame comprises a plurality of brackets which are connected in sequence; a planting pot is arranged on any one of the brackets in a matched manner;
the support comprises a rectangular frame body, wherein four corners of the upper surface of the rectangular frame body are respectively provided with a support column, and four corners of the lower surface of the rectangular frame body are respectively provided with a support column; a plurality of notches I with T-shaped cross sections are respectively arranged on two opposite outer side walls of the rectangular frame body; two connecting columns I and two connecting columns II are respectively arranged on the other two opposite outer side walls of the rectangular frame body;
a drainage groove body is arranged on the connecting column I and the connecting column II which are positioned between the two brackets; an irrigation groove body is arranged between the two brackets which are positioned right above the drainage groove body;
the support frame is provided with a drainage groove formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of drainage groove bodies and an irrigation groove formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of irrigation groove bodies; a drainage box is arranged at one end of the irrigation groove, and a first water inlet and a second water inlet which are matched with the drainage groove and the irrigation groove are respectively arranged at one side of the drainage box; the other end of the irrigation groove is provided with an irrigation box, and the irrigation box is provided with an irrigation opening matched with the irrigation groove; the irrigation boxes are communicated, one of the irrigation boxes is communicated with a water pump, and the water pump is positioned in a water collecting tank; and the plurality of drainage boxes are communicated with each other, and one drainage box is communicated with the water collecting tank.
Furthermore, during assembly, the two connecting columns II are positioned between the two connecting columns I; the adjacent surfaces of the second connecting column and the first connecting column are provided with a second notch; the vertical section of the second notch is T-shaped;
the two notches II are matched to form an insertion hole, the insertion hole is a counter bore, and the cross section of the insertion hole is rectangular; the lateral surface of the outer bottom of the drainage groove is provided with a T-shaped inserting block which can be inserted into the inserting hole and is matched with the inserting hole; two notches which are respectively positioned on the two brackets are matched to form an I-shaped pin hole, and an I-shaped pin plate is inserted into the I-shaped pin hole.
Further, the bottom of support column sets up a blind hole, there is a movable post that can follow the blind hole inside wall through spring coupling in the blind hole and reciprocate, the bottom of activity post sets up the supporting legs, the outside of support column be provided with movable post complex locking bolt.
Furthermore, the drainage tank body is a U-shaped groove, a first sealing groove is formed between two inner side walls at two ends of the drainage tank body respectively, and two limiting blocks are arranged on two outer side walls at two ends of the drainage tank body respectively;
a fixing clamp and a U-shaped sealing element are arranged between the two connected drainage tank bodies; the fixing clamp comprises two cross rods which are arranged in parallel, two ends of each cross rod are respectively provided with a connecting plate, and two ends of each connecting plate are respectively provided with a first fixing column and a second fixing column which are arranged in parallel; a gap in interference fit with the side wall of the drainage tank body is formed between the first fixing column and the second fixing column; the inner side walls of the first fixing column and the second fixing column are respectively provided with a first guiding arc-shaped surface and a second guiding arc-shaped surface which are convenient to mount; the two cross rods and the two connecting plates are matched to form a II-shaped structure;
during installation, two limit blocks connected with each other on the drainage groove body are located between the first two fixing columns on the same connecting plate and are in abutting joint with the first connecting plate fixing columns.
Furthermore, the planting pot comprises a rectangular box body, the opening end of the rectangular box body is provided with a flange lapped on the upper surface of the rectangular frame body, two opposite inner side walls of the rectangular frame body are respectively provided with a water storage cavity, the bottom end of the water storage cavity is provided with a water outlet communicated with the rectangular box body, and filter cotton is arranged at the water outlet;
the top in water storage chamber is provided with the drain pipe, just the one end of drain pipe runs through the outer lateral wall of rectangle box and is located the drainage cell body directly over.
Furthermore, the irrigation groove body comprises a U-shaped groove body, a supporting folded edge is arranged on the opening side of the U-shaped groove body, and U-shaped clamping plates which are matched with the support columns and are lapped on the end faces of the support columns are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom side faces of the supporting folded edge; irrigation water pipes penetrate through two sides of the U-shaped groove body, and water outlets of the irrigation water pipes are positioned above the rectangular box body;
a second sealing groove is formed between the two inner side walls at the two ends of the U-shaped groove body respectively; two outer side walls positioned at two ends of the U-shaped groove body are respectively provided with a first mounting block; a fixed clamping groove and a U-shaped sealing element are arranged between the two connected U-shaped groove bodies;
the fixed clamping groove comprises a U-shaped clamping groove body, and two ends of the U-shaped clamping groove body are respectively provided with a second mounting block which is matched with the first mounting block one by one; the first mounting block and the second mounting block are provided with a first hole and a second hole which are matched with each other.
Further, a sealing glue layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the U-shaped sealing element; and mounting folded edges are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped sealing piece.
Furthermore, the irrigation box comprises a columnar box body, and the top of the columnar box body is communicated with a pipeline joint; the irrigation opening is arranged on one side of the columnar box body, and a drainage chute which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the irrigation opening; be close to be provided with U type direction draw-in groove on the column box body inside wall of irrigation opening department, the bottom of U type direction draw-in groove sets up spacing turn-ups, form a through-hole between spacing turn-ups and the column box body inside wall that is provided with the irrigation opening, be located be provided with the kicking block that can follow U type direction draw-in groove and reciprocate in the U type direction draw-in groove.
Furthermore, a U-shaped water guide groove I and a U-shaped water guide groove II are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the water inlet I and the water inlet II of the drainage box; the end parts of the U-shaped water guide groove I and the U-shaped water guide groove II are respectively provided with a U-shaped protruding part I and a U-shaped protruding part II.
Furthermore, a soil humidity sensor is inserted into the soil of any one of the planting pots, the soil humidity sensors are connected with a processor, and the output end of the processor is connected with a water pump; and a water flow sensor is arranged in one of the drainage groove bodies.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the planting structure consisting of the bracket and the planting pot is adopted, so that the direct stacking of soil on a roof is avoided, and the replacement and maintenance of plants in the planting process are facilitated; meanwhile, the device is convenient to assemble and disassemble; simultaneously through planting the basin to the cover on roof, the rainfall on roof when reducing rainy season is enriched on the roof after avoiding the rainwater directly to erode the roof surface, causes the roof to be in the soaking state for a long time and produces the condition such as oozing, leaking, simultaneously through planting the basin to the cover on roof, sunshine direct irradiation roof surface when avoiding summer to the utilization is planted the basin and is formed thermal-insulated structure, reduces summer indoor temperature.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the greening system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stent structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a planting pot according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the irrigation box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the drainage box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first view illustrating a structure of a drainage tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a drain tank structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the drainage channel and the fixing fixture of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a holding fixture according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of an irrigation tank of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of an irrigation tank and a fixing clamp groove according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a fixing clip slot according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a U-shaped seal of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a supporting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at the position of the supporting column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-17, the present invention relates to a greening system for green roofs of high-rise buildings, which comprises a supporting frame and a planting pot 2 arranged on the supporting frame; the supporting frame comprises a plurality of brackets 1 which are connected in sequence; a planting pot 2 is arranged on any one of the brackets 1 in a matching way;
the support 1 comprises a rectangular frame body 11, wherein a support column 12 is respectively arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the rectangular frame body 11, and a support column 13 is respectively arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the rectangular frame body 11; a plurality of notches (19) with T-shaped cross sections are respectively arranged on two opposite outer side walls of the rectangular frame body (11); two connecting columns I14 and two connecting columns II 15 are respectively arranged on the other two opposite outer side walls of the rectangular frame body 11;
a drainage tank body 5 is arranged on the connecting column I14 and the connecting column II 15 which are positioned between the two brackets 1; an irrigation tank body 6 is arranged between the two brackets 1 which are positioned right above the drainage tank body 5;
the support frame is provided with a drainage groove formed by connecting a plurality of drainage groove bodies 5 in sequence and an irrigation groove formed by connecting a plurality of irrigation groove bodies 6 in sequence; a drainage box 4 is arranged at one end of the irrigation groove, and a first water inlet 41 and a second water inlet 42 matched with the drainage groove and the irrigation groove are respectively arranged at one side of the drainage box 4; the other end of the irrigation groove is provided with an irrigation box 3, and the irrigation box 3 is provided with an irrigation opening 37 matched with the irrigation groove; the irrigation boxes 3 are communicated, one irrigation box 3 is communicated with a water pump, and the water pump is positioned in a water collecting tank; the plurality of drainage boxes 4 are communicated, wherein the drainage box 4 is communicated with the water collecting tank.
Preferably, when assembled, the two connecting columns two 15 are positioned between the two connecting columns one 14; the adjacent surfaces of the second connecting column 15 and the first connecting column 14 are provided with a second notch 100; the vertical section of the second notch 100 is T-shaped;
the two notches two 100 are matched to form a jack 101, the jack 101 is a counter bore, and the cross section of the jack 101 is rectangular; the lateral surface of the outer bottom of the drainage groove 5 is provided with a T-shaped insertion block 51 which can be inserted into the insertion hole 101 and is matched with the insertion hole 101; two notches (19) respectively positioned on the two brackets (1) are matched to form an I-shaped pin hole (10), and an I-shaped pin plate is inserted into the I-shaped pin hole (10).
Preferably, the bottom end of the supporting column 13 is provided with a blind hole 16, the blind hole 16 is connected with a movable column 17 which can move up and down along the inner side wall of the blind hole 16 through a spring 172, the bottom end of the movable column 17 is provided with a supporting leg 171, and the outer side of the supporting column 13 is provided with a locking bolt 18 which is matched with the movable column 17.
Preferably, the drainage trough body 5 is a U-shaped trough, a first sealing groove 52 is respectively arranged between two inner side walls at two ends of the drainage trough body 5, and a limiting block 53 is respectively arranged on two outer side walls at two ends of the drainage trough body 5;
a fixing clamp 8 and a U-shaped sealing element 9 are arranged between the two rows of connected water tank bodies 5; the fixing clamp 8 comprises two cross rods 80 which are arranged in parallel, two ends of each cross rod 80 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 81, and two ends of each connecting plate 81 are respectively provided with a first fixing column 82 and a second fixing column 83 which are arranged in parallel; a gap 86 in interference fit with the side wall of the drainage tank body 5 is formed between the first fixing column 82 and the second fixing column 83; the inner side walls of the first fixing column 82 and the second fixing column 83 are respectively provided with a first guide arc-shaped surface 84 and a second guide arc-shaped surface 85 which are convenient to mount; the two cross rods 80 and the two connecting plates 81 are matched to form a II-shaped structure;
during installation, the two limit blocks 53 connected to the two rows of water tank bodies 5 are located between the two first fixing columns 82 on the same connecting plate 81 and are abutted to the first fixing columns 82 of the connecting plate 81.
Preferably, the planting pot 2 comprises a rectangular box body 21, the open end of the rectangular box body 21 is provided with a flange 22 lapped on the upper surface of the rectangular frame body 11, two opposite inner side walls of the rectangular frame body 11 are respectively provided with a water storage cavity 23, the bottom end of the water storage cavity 23 is provided with a water outlet 24 communicated with the rectangular box body 21, and filter cotton is arranged at the water outlet 24;
the top of the water storage cavity 23 is provided with a drain pipe 25, and one end of the drain pipe 25 penetrates through the outer side wall of the rectangular box body 21 and is located right above the drain tank body 5.
Preferably, the irrigation tank body 6 comprises a U-shaped tank body 60, the opening side of the U-shaped tank body 60 is provided with a support flange 62, and two ends of the bottom side surface of the support flange 62 are respectively provided with a U-shaped clamping plate 63 which is matched with the support 12 and is lapped on the end surface of the support 12; an irrigation water pipe 64 penetrates through two sides of the U-shaped groove body 60, and the water outlet of the irrigation water pipe 64 is positioned above the rectangular box body 21;
a second sealing groove 61 is respectively arranged between the two inner side walls at the two ends of the U-shaped groove body 60; two outer side walls positioned at two ends of the U-shaped groove body 60 are respectively provided with a first mounting block 65; a fixed clamping groove 7 and a U-shaped sealing element 9 are arranged between the two connected U-shaped groove bodies 60;
the fixed clamping groove 7 comprises a U-shaped clamping groove body 71, and two ends of the U-shaped clamping groove body 71 are respectively provided with a second mounting block 72 which is matched with the first mounting block 65 one by one; the first mounting block 65 and the second mounting block 72 are provided with a first hole and a second hole which are matched with each other.
Preferably, a sealant layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the U-shaped sealing member 9; mounting flanges 91 are provided at both ends of the U-shaped sealing member 9.
Preferably, the irrigation box 3 comprises a cylindrical box body 31, and a pipeline joint 32 is arranged at the top of the cylindrical box body 31 in a communication manner; the irrigation opening 37 is arranged at one side of the columnar box body 31, and a drainage chute 38 which is obliquely arranged at the irrigation opening 37 is arranged; a U-shaped guide clamping groove 33 is formed in the inner side wall of the columnar box body 31 close to the irrigation opening 37, a limiting flange 34 is arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped guide clamping groove 33, a through hole 39 is formed between the limiting flange 34 and the inner side wall of the columnar box body 31 provided with the irrigation opening 37, and a floating block 36 capable of moving up and down along the U-shaped guide clamping groove 33 is arranged in the U-shaped guide clamping groove 33.
Preferably, a first U-shaped water guide groove 43 and a second U-shaped water guide groove 45 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the first water inlet 41 and the second water inlet 42 of the drainage box 4; the end parts of the first U-shaped water guide groove 43 and the second U-shaped water guide groove 45 are provided with a first U-shaped bulge part 44 and a second U-shaped bulge part 46 respectively.
Preferably, a soil humidity sensor is inserted into the soil of any one of the planting pots 2, the soil humidity sensors are connected with a processor, and the output end of the processor is connected with a water pump; and a water flow sensor is arranged in the water draining tank body 5.
When in use, a plurality of brackets 1 are assembled by the method shown in figure 16, and I-shaped pin plates are inserted into I-shaped pin holes 10 for limiting during assembly; simultaneously moving to enable the end parts of the first connecting column 14/the second connecting column 15 on one bracket 1 to abut against the other bracket 1; the two connecting columns II 15 are positioned between the two connecting columns I14;
then, a planting pot 2 is placed above each support 1, so that drain pipes 25 on two sides of the planting pot 2 extend out and are positioned between the two supports 1;
before the planting pot 2 is installed, the drainage tank body 5 is installed between the two brackets 1, and the drainage tank body 5 is inserted into the insertion hole 101 formed by the two brackets 1 through the T-shaped insertion block 51 at the bottom end of the drainage tank body 5; then after the planting pot 2 is installed, an irrigation groove body 6 is installed between the two brackets 1;
when the irrigation tank body 6 is installed, the end part of the support 12 is sleeved with the U-shaped clamping plate 63, and the irrigation water pipe 64 is controlled to extend to the upper part of the rectangular box body 21;
a drainage box 4 is arranged at one end part of the irrigation groove, a U-shaped water guide groove I43 and a U-shaped water guide groove II 45 of the drainage box 4 are controlled to be inserted between the two brackets 1 and are respectively positioned at the bottom ends of the irrigation groove and the drainage groove;
the inner side walls at the two ends of the irrigation groove are respectively provided with a water baffle, and the upper surface of the water baffle is higher than the bottom side surface of the water inlet end of the irrigation water pipe 64;
meanwhile, the end part of the other end of the irrigation tank is provided with the irrigation box 3, and the drainage chute 38 of the irrigation box 3 is positioned above one end of the irrigation tank;
the I-shaped pin plate, the T-shaped inserting block 51, the inserting hole 101 and the matching of the second connecting column 15 and the first connecting column 14 are inserted into the I-shaped pin hole 10, so that the adjacent assembled brackets 1 are limited and fixed.
And the irrigation pipe 64 and the drain pipe 25 are each a deformable bellows.
In rainy days, when rainwater in the air enters the planting pot 2, along with the rise of the water level in the soil, water in the soil enters the water storage cavity 23 through the water outlet 24 and the filtration of the filter cotton, and a communicating structure is formed by the water storage cavity 23 and the rectangular box body 21 through the water outlet 24; the water levels in the water storage cavity 23 and the rectangular box body 21 are kept flush, when the water level of the water storage cavity 23 is higher than the drain pipe 25, water in the water storage cavity 23 is drained into the drain groove body 5 through the drain pipe and is gathered into the water collecting tank under the action of the drain box 4, so that the water level in the rectangular box body 21 is reduced, and organic matters and the like covering the surface layer of soil are prevented from being brought away when the water overflows from the port of the planting pot 2; the soil loss rate of the planting pot 2 is reduced;
when the soil humidity sensor detects that the soil moisture content of the planting pot 2 is low, water stored in the water collecting tank is pumped out through the water pump, irrigates the irrigation tank under the action of the irrigation box 3, and is discharged into the planting pot 2 through the irrigation water pipe 64 when flowing through the irrigation tank; when the water flow sensor detects that water flow occurs in the drainage tank body 5 during irrigation, the water pump is stopped.
Meanwhile, the redundant water for irrigation returns to the water collecting tank again through the irrigation groove and the drainage groove, so that the water resource is fully utilized, and the waste of the irrigation water source is avoided; and can supplement water source to the water collecting tank through an external water source.
In this way, through the effect of planting basin 2, water drainage tank and drainage box when rainy season, realize collecting unnecessary rainwater, conveniently irrigate in dry season, realize generally utilizing the rainwater, reduce roof greening and irrigate the cost.
Meanwhile, the rain falling amount of the roof in rainy season is reduced by covering the roof with the planting pot 2, rainwater is prevented from being concentrated on the roof after directly scouring the surface of the roof, and the roof is prevented from being soaked for a long time to cause water seepage, water leakage and other conditions, and meanwhile, sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating the surface of the roof in summer by covering the roof with the planting pot 2, so that a heat insulation structure is formed by using the planting pot 2, and the indoor temperature in summer is reduced; meanwhile, the greening effect is achieved, the building area is fully utilized to cover green vegetation, and the residential area and the building are beautified.
Meanwhile, the planting structure consisting of the bracket 1 and the planting pot 2 is adopted, so that soil is prevented from being directly stacked on a roof, and replacement and maintenance of plants in the planting process are facilitated; meanwhile, the device is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
The bottom of the support 1 is provided with a movable column 17 and a locking bolt 18, and the support 1 is adjusted to be horizontal or inclined according to the flatness of a floor when the support is convenient to install.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The greening system for the green roof of the high-rise building is characterized in that: comprises a support frame and a planting pot (2) arranged on the support frame;
the support frame comprises a plurality of brackets (1) which are connected in sequence; a planting pot (2) is arranged on any one of the brackets (1) in a matched manner;
the support (1) comprises a rectangular frame body (11), wherein four corners of the upper surface of the rectangular frame body (11) are respectively provided with a support column (12), and four corners of the lower surface of the rectangular frame body (11) are respectively provided with a support column (13);
a plurality of notches I (19) with T-shaped cross sections are respectively arranged on two opposite outer side walls of the rectangular frame body (11); two connecting columns I (14) and two connecting columns II (15) are respectively arranged on the other two opposite outer side walls of the rectangular frame body (11);
a drainage tank body (5) is arranged on the connecting column I (14) and the connecting column II (15) which are positioned between the two brackets (1);
an irrigation groove body (6) is arranged between the two brackets (1) which are positioned right above the drainage groove body (5);
the support frame is provided with a drainage groove formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of drainage groove bodies (5) and an irrigation groove formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of irrigation groove bodies (6);
a drainage box (4) is arranged at one end of the irrigation groove, and a first water inlet (41) and a second water inlet (42) which are matched with the drainage groove and the irrigation groove are respectively arranged at one side of the drainage box (4);
an irrigation box (3) is arranged at the other end of the irrigation groove, and an irrigation opening (37) matched with the irrigation groove is formed in the irrigation box (3);
the irrigation boxes (3) are communicated, one irrigation box (3) is communicated with a water pump, and the water pump is positioned in a water collecting tank; the plurality of the drainage boxes (4) are communicated, wherein the drainage box (4) is communicated with the water collecting tank;
the planting pot (2) comprises a rectangular box body (21), the open end of the rectangular box body (21) is provided with a flange (22) which is overlapped on the upper surface of the rectangular frame body (11), two opposite inner side walls of the rectangular frame body (11) are respectively provided with a water storage cavity (23), the bottom end of the water storage cavity (23) is provided with a water outlet (24) communicated with the rectangular box body (21), and filter cotton is arranged at the water outlet (24);
a drain pipe (25) is arranged at the top of the water storage cavity (23), and one end of the drain pipe (25) penetrates through the outer side wall of the rectangular box body (21) and is positioned right above the drain tank body (5);
the irrigation tank body (6) comprises a U-shaped tank body (60), a supporting folded edge (62) is arranged at the opening side of the U-shaped tank body (60), and U-shaped clamping plates (63) which are matched with the support columns (12) and are lapped on the end faces of the support columns (12) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom side faces of the supporting folded edge (62);
irrigation water pipes (64) are arranged on two sides of the U-shaped groove body (60) in a penetrating mode, and water outlets of the irrigation water pipes (64) are located above the rectangular box body (21).
2. A green roof greening system for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein when assembled, said two connecting columns two (15) are located between said two connecting columns one (14); the adjacent surfaces of the second connecting column (15) and the first connecting column (14) are provided with a second notch (100);
the vertical section of the second notch (100) is T-shaped;
the two second notches (100) are matched to form a jack (101), the jack (101) is a counter bore, and the cross section of the jack is rectangular;
a T-shaped insertion block (51) which can be inserted into the insertion hole (101) and is matched with the insertion hole (101) is arranged on the lateral surface of the outer bottom of the drainage groove (5);
two notches (19) respectively positioned on the two brackets (1) are matched to form an I-shaped pin hole (10), and an I-shaped pin plate is inserted into the I-shaped pin hole (10).
3. A greening system for green roofs of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein a blind hole (16) is formed at the bottom end of the supporting column (13), a movable column (17) capable of moving up and down along the inner side wall of the blind hole (16) is connected in the blind hole (16) through a spring (172), a supporting leg (171) is formed at the bottom end of the movable column (17), and a locking bolt (18) matched with the movable column (17) is arranged at the outer side of the supporting column (13).
4. The greening system for the green roof of the high-rise building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drainage tank body (5) is a U-shaped groove, a first sealing groove (52) is respectively arranged between two inner side walls at two ends of the drainage tank body (5), and a limiting block (53) is respectively arranged on two outer side walls at two ends of the drainage tank body (5);
a fixing clamp (8) and a U-shaped sealing element (9) are arranged between the two connected drainage tank bodies (5);
the fixing clamp (8) comprises two cross rods (80) which are arranged in parallel, two ends of each cross rod (80) are respectively provided with a connecting plate (81), and two ends of each connecting plate (81) are respectively provided with a first fixing column (82) and a second fixing column (83) which are arranged in parallel;
a gap (86) in interference fit with the side wall of the drainage groove body (5) is formed between the first fixing column (82) and the second fixing column (83);
the inner side walls of the first fixing column (82) and the second fixing column (83) are respectively provided with a first guiding arc-shaped surface (84) and a second guiding arc-shaped surface (85) which are convenient to mount;
the two cross rods (80) and the two connecting plates (81) are matched to form a II-shaped structure;
during installation, two limiting blocks (53) connected with the two drainage groove bodies (5) are positioned between the two first fixing columns (82) on the same connecting plate (81) and are abutted against the first fixing columns (82) of the connecting plate (81).
5. A greening system for green roofs of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein a second sealing groove (61) is respectively arranged between two inner side walls at two ends of the U-shaped groove body (60); two outer side walls positioned at two ends of the U-shaped groove body (60) are respectively provided with a first mounting block (65);
a fixed clamping groove (7) and a U-shaped sealing piece (9) are arranged between the two connected U-shaped groove bodies (60);
the fixed clamping groove (7) comprises a U-shaped clamping groove body (71), and two ends of the U-shaped clamping groove body (71) are respectively provided with a second mounting block (72) which is matched with the first mounting blocks (65) one by one; the first mounting block (65) and the second mounting block (72) are provided with a first hole and a second hole which are matched with each other.
6. A greening system for green roofs of high-rise buildings according to claim 5, wherein the outer side of said U-shaped sealing member (9) is provided with a sealant layer; and mounting flanges (91) are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped sealing piece (9).
7. A greening system for green roofs of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein said irrigation box (3) comprises a cylindrical box body (31), the top of said cylindrical box body (31) is connected with a pipe joint (32);
the irrigation opening (37) is arranged on one side of the columnar box body (31), and a drainage chute (38) which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the irrigation opening (37);
be close to be provided with U type direction draw-in groove (33) on column box body (31) inside wall of irrigation mouth (37) department, the bottom of U type direction draw-in groove (33) sets up spacing turn-ups (34), form a through-hole (39) between spacing turn-ups (34) and column box body (31) inside wall that is provided with irrigation mouth (37), be located be provided with in U type direction draw-in groove (33) and follow the kicking block (36) that U type direction draw-in groove (33) reciprocated.
8. A greening system for green roofs of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the water inlet one (41) and the water inlet two (42) of the drainage box (4) is respectively provided with a U-shaped water chute one (43) and a U-shaped water chute two (45);
the end parts of the U-shaped water guide groove I (43) and the U-shaped water guide groove II (45) are respectively provided with a U-shaped bulge I (44) and a U-shaped bulge II (46).
9. The greening system for green roofs of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein a soil humidity sensor is inserted into soil of any one of said planting pots (2), a plurality of said soil humidity sensors are connected with a processor, and the output end of said processor is connected with a water pump; and a water flow sensor is arranged in one of the drainage tank bodies (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011140099.7A CN112449931B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Greening system for green roof of high-rise building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011140099.7A CN112449931B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Greening system for green roof of high-rise building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112449931A CN112449931A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
| CN112449931B true CN112449931B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
Family
ID=74834092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011140099.7A Active CN112449931B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Greening system for green roof of high-rise building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112449931B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114731868A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-12 | 南京玖沐机电科技有限公司 | A roofing vegetation system of planting for green building |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004077931A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-16 | Kyodo Ky-Tec Corp. | Greening equipment |
| CN201204844Y (en) * | 2008-05-04 | 2009-03-11 | 柯思征 | Movable planting container |
| CN201207837Y (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-03-18 | 辛军 | Module type multifunctional roof greening device |
| CN101660335A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-03-03 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Method for housetop built on stilts for nothing, heat insulation and greening by utilizing photovoltaic technology and drip irrigation technology |
| DE202013101628U1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-07-21 | Technoplant Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | supporting frame |
| CN104365398A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 茅金声 | Roof greening frame body and production method thereof |
| CN107642099A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-01-30 | 成都凌凌漆科技有限公司 | A kind of protective slope structure of side slope |
| CN207305526U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-05-04 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Adapt to the ecological afforestation cultivation device of different size sloping roof installations |
| CN108064603A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-25 | 翁小兰 | A kind of assembled architecture afforestation equipment |
| CN109429792A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 河南省海绵城市建设有限公司 | The polyurethane Lutao roof greening ecosystem |
| CN110541525A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-06 | 江苏精享裕建工有限公司 | Splicing type green roof |
| CN209799191U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-12-17 | 黄生萍 | roof structure is used in sponge city |
| CN211037572U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-07-17 | 广东汉威城建有限公司 | Water-proof heat-insulation structure for greening roof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-22 CN CN202011140099.7A patent/CN112449931B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004077931A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-16 | Kyodo Ky-Tec Corp. | Greening equipment |
| CN201204844Y (en) * | 2008-05-04 | 2009-03-11 | 柯思征 | Movable planting container |
| CN201207837Y (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-03-18 | 辛军 | Module type multifunctional roof greening device |
| CN101660335A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-03-03 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Method for housetop built on stilts for nothing, heat insulation and greening by utilizing photovoltaic technology and drip irrigation technology |
| DE202013101628U1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-07-21 | Technoplant Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | supporting frame |
| CN104365398A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 茅金声 | Roof greening frame body and production method thereof |
| CN207305526U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-05-04 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Adapt to the ecological afforestation cultivation device of different size sloping roof installations |
| CN107642099A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-01-30 | 成都凌凌漆科技有限公司 | A kind of protective slope structure of side slope |
| CN108064603A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-25 | 翁小兰 | A kind of assembled architecture afforestation equipment |
| CN109429792A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 河南省海绵城市建设有限公司 | The polyurethane Lutao roof greening ecosystem |
| CN209799191U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-12-17 | 黄生萍 | roof structure is used in sponge city |
| CN110541525A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-06 | 江苏精享裕建工有限公司 | Splicing type green roof |
| CN211037572U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-07-17 | 广东汉威城建有限公司 | Water-proof heat-insulation structure for greening roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112449931A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101297628B (en) | Modular multifunctional housetop greening device | |
| CN2829344Y (en) | Modular flowerpot and roof self-circulation irrigation planting system | |
| CN2860059Y (en) | Multifunction roof-greening device | |
| CN112673853B (en) | Intelligent maintenance device for vegetation of green building | |
| CN201207837Y (en) | Module type multifunctional roof greening device | |
| CN112449931B (en) | Greening system for green roof of high-rise building | |
| CN210395880U (en) | Take afforestation roof structure that rainwater was collected | |
| CN106069380A (en) | A kind of booth cooling system and method | |
| CN214785392U (en) | Roof structure of green energy-saving building | |
| CN108679854A (en) | A kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse and its assembly method | |
| CN109496611B (en) | Drip irrigation type slope roof greening device and method | |
| CN110214582A (en) | A kind of facility of underground space vertical greening and underground stereo agricultural | |
| CN202496243U (en) | Air conditioner greening, cooling and dedusting device using rainwater | |
| CN214194756U (en) | Building waterproof structure capable of recycling building external water | |
| CN111719777B (en) | Waterproof reinforcing device for building roof and construction method | |
| CN211547967U (en) | Garage roof soil infiltration drainage system | |
| CN212104857U (en) | Efficient roof rainwater collection device | |
| CN204691095U (en) | Compound drainage intelligence inversion formula rigid roof that holds | |
| CN212079128U (en) | Double-layer window suitable for green building | |
| CN210987194U (en) | Building roof roofing green planting structure | |
| CN203499121U (en) | Multifunctional energy-saving plate used for roof | |
| CN219451288U (en) | Greening waterproof roof | |
| CN205894257U (en) | Greenery patches with underground cistern | |
| CN206350362U (en) | Green plant curtain wall | |
| CN212957293U (en) | Automatic water storage and drainage device for roof greening |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210709 Address after: No. 3001, 30 / F, unit 1, building 1, No. 89, Cuihua Road, high tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 Applicant after: Chengdu cecep Environmental Protection Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214000 4-802, Shenzhen Hong Kong Metropolis Plaza, Xinwu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Wuxi Feixuan Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |