CN112403340A - Mixing device for preparing atriplex canescens cultivation medium and cultivation medium - Google Patents
Mixing device for preparing atriplex canescens cultivation medium and cultivation medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN112403340A CN112403340A CN202011335093.5A CN202011335093A CN112403340A CN 112403340 A CN112403340 A CN 112403340A CN 202011335093 A CN202011335093 A CN 202011335093A CN 112403340 A CN112403340 A CN 112403340A
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- powder
- parts
- atriplex canescens
- stirring box
- culture medium
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 244000236605 Atriplex canescens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000008589 Atriplex canescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 claims description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- YDCPQRQGABOSRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;urea Chemical compound [Fe].NC(N)=O YDCPQRQGABOSRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QGVQVNIIRBPOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 QGVQVNIIRBPOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RNWGYDIGXJHCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O RNWGYDIGXJHCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005578 Mesotrione Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 12
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DFNJKJJPJAVTNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN1 DFNJKJJPJAVTNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002888 effect on disease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/184—Preventing generation of dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/32005—Type of drive
- B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/325—Driving reciprocating or oscillating stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/33—Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/43—Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7179—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixing device for preparing a atriplex canescens cultivation matrix and a cultivation matrix. The culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-90 parts of humic acid mixture, 30-70 parts of peat, 40-80 parts of sand, 10-40 parts of vermiculite, 0.8-2.0 parts of chitin, 5-10 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.5-1.0 part of glucan, 0.1-0.5 part of dispersant, 0.2-0.4 part of wetting agent, 0.1-0.5 part of white carbon black and 1-3 parts of inorganic carrier. The culture medium provided by the invention mainly comprises peat, sand, vermiculite and the like, has good air permeability, strong water retention capacity and rich nutrient components, is favorable for enhancing the immunity of atriplex canescens, reducing the infection of germs on the atriplex canescens, improving the survival rate of the atriplex canescens and promoting the growth of seedlings by combining the characteristics of nano chitin, mesotrione and glucan, and lays a good foundation for the cuttage and seedling culture of the atriplex canescens.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry cultivation, in particular to a mixing device for preparing a atriplex canescens cultivation substrate and the cultivation substrate.
Background
The atriplex canescens is an improved atriplex canescens variety cultivated by units such as the American Colorado State university for years. The atriplex canescens is a dry or middle-grown plant, is loving light, is not shade-tolerant, is not moisture-tolerant, has developed root system, can grow on the dry desert with good water and soil conditions, can grow on the loess plateau and the sand land with severe ecological environment, is a good tree species for water and soil conservation and improvement of pasture and desert, has quick early growth and can early mature into forests; the atriplex canescens has strong snow resistance, is not easy to be buried by snow after snowing in winter and spring, and can improve the white disaster resistance of pasturing areas. And the atriplex canescens is also a tree species with strong saline-alkali resistance, can grow in soil with 1.3 percent of salt content, and is widely used for pasture improvement, water and soil conservation, saline-alkali land improvement and the like. The atriplex canescens has rich nutrient components, is an excellent feed shrub, has branches and leaves containing more than 12 percent of crude protein, has no N extract branches and leaves reaching 24 percent and 38 percent respectively, has higher nutrient value and good livestock palatability, can match with alfalfa called as the king of forage grass in various indexes, is known as a full Han nationality in feed in the industry at present, and has continuously increased demand on the atriplex canescens along with the development of grazing industry.
At present, two methods of sowing and cuttage are generally adopted for the propagation of atriplex canescens. The germination rate of the seeds is only about 38 percent, and the propagation cost of the sowing method is high. The cutting propagation method is low in cost and is an effective way for realizing large-scale rapid propagation. Therefore, the significance of how to improve the survival rate of atriplex canescens in cutting propagation is great. However, the survival rate of atriplex canescens in cutting propagation is influenced by various factors, wherein the application of the atriplex canescens culture medium is an important aspect, and the atriplex canescens is mostly subjected to cutting propagation by using a common culture medium in reports, and the research on the atriplex canescens culture medium is less at present.
The above background disclosure is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention, and does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and should not be used for evaluating the novelty and inventive step of the present application in the case that there is no clear evidence that the above content is disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a atriplex canescens culture medium, a preparation method and a culture device thereof, aiming at the problems in atriplex canescens culture. The mixing device for preparing the culture medium, disclosed by the invention, adopts the combination of powder spraying and rolling stirring, improves the stirring efficiency, is beneficial to the mixing sufficiency, and avoids the uneven mixing caused by directly adding a small amount of powder into a large amount of basic substances. The provided culture medium has the advantages of strong water retention capacity, good ventilation, rich nutrient content, virus infection resistance and the like, and the cuttage survival rate of the atriplex canescens is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a mixing device for preparing atriplex canescens cultivation matrix comprises a support frame, a control panel, an electric powder sprayer housing, a powder storage tank and a stirring box; the stirring box is arranged at the top of the support frame, the electric powder blower shell is connected with one end of the support frame through a support rod, the powder storage tank is arranged above the electric powder blower shell, and the control panel is arranged at the bottom of the support frame; the other end of the electric powder blower shell is also connected with a powder spraying pipe, and the other end of the powder spraying pipe is provided with a spray head; an impeller is arranged in the shell of the electric powder blower, and one side of the impeller is connected with a variable speed motor; the supporting frame is also fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a belt, one end of the belt, which is far away from the motor, is also provided with a rotating shaft, and the side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear shaft; the front end of agitator tank still is equipped with into discharge gate, and the other end is equipped with the opening, and the opening adopts dust removal cloth to seal, inlays in the middle of the dust removal cloth and has had the ball that slides to rotate the round wheel, the pipe that dusts passes the ball that slides on the dust removal cloth and rotates the round wheel and extend to the agitator tank middle part.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the stirring box is further provided with a gear groove, the gear groove and the stirring box are integrally formed, the other end of the outer side wall of the stirring box is further provided with an auxiliary groove, the bottom of the stirring box is further fixedly provided with an auxiliary shaft, and the auxiliary shaft is fixed on the auxiliary groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is also provided with universal wheels.
Preferably, the electric powder sprayer shell is further provided with a three-way pipe, the other connector of the three-way pipe is connected with the air inlet, and the third connector of the three-way pipe is connected with a powder control switch on the powder storage tank.
The invention also provides a atriplex canescens culture medium, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-90 parts of humic acid mixture, 30-70 parts of peat, 40-80 parts of sand, 10-40 parts of vermiculite, 0.8-2.0 parts of nano chitin, 5-10 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.5-1.0 part of glucan, 0.01-0.08 part of methanesulfonyl bacteria oxazole, 0.1-0.5 part of dispersant, 0.2-0.4 part of wetting agent, 0.1-0.5 part of white carbon black and 1-3 parts of inorganic carrier.
Preferably, the humic acid mixture is a mixture of potassium humate, ammonium humate, urea iron humate, zinc humate and magnesium humate in a mass ratio of 10:15:7:0.5: 0.5.
Preferably, the dispersant comprises sodium and/or calcium lignosulphonate.
Preferably, the wetting agent comprises one or a mixture of more than two of sodium dodecyl sulfate, calcium dodecyl sulfonate and sodium dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate.
Preferably, the inorganic carrier comprises one or a mixture of two or more of diatomaceous earth, kaolin, calcined kaolin, bentonite.
Preferably, the particle size of the nano chitin is less than 100 nm.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the atriplex canescens culture medium, which comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the glucanase, the methanesulfonyl bacteria oxazole, the dispersant, the wetting agent and the inorganic carrier according to the formula, uniformly mixing, performing jet milling, uniformly mixing, and sieving by a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mother powder;
s2: weighing white carbon black and nano chitin, mixing the chitin with the white carbon black, adsorbing the chitin, and then uniformly stirring and mixing the mixture with polyacrylamide and the mother powder;
s3: weighing humic acid mixture, peat, sand and vermiculite, uniformly mixing, heating to 100-105 ℃, preserving heat and sterilizing for 0.5-1h, and cooling to normal temperature for later use;
s4: opening an upper cover of a powder storage tank of the mixing device, adding the mixed material obtained in the step S2 into the powder storage tank, opening an upper cover of a stirring box, adding the base material prepared in the step S3 into the stirring box, opening the stirring box through a control panel to rotate, then opening a powder spraying power switch, finally opening a powder control switch, continuously sending the powder to the stirring box through airflow, spraying and dispersing the powder on the surface of the base material of the stirring box, closing the powder control switch after all the powder is sprayed, then closing the powder spraying switch, continuously stirring for 5-10min, finally closing the stirring box to rotate the switch, and taking out the material to obtain the atriplex canescens culture medium.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
1. the mixing device provided by the invention is additionally provided with the powder spraying part, and the powder spraying rolling stirring combination is adopted, so that the stirring efficiency is improved, the mixing sufficiency is facilitated, and the difficulty in effectively dispersing and the non-uniformity in mixing caused by directly adding a small amount of powder into a large amount of basic substances are avoided. Add the dust removal cloth lid at mixing agitator tank one end, the other end is equipped with dustproof cloth and seals and prevent that the dust from spilling over and influence breathing healthily not influencing mixed effect simultaneously.
2. The culture medium provided by the invention mainly comprises peat, sand, vermiculite and the like, has good air permeability, strong water retention capacity and rich nutrient components, is favorable for enhancing the immunity of atriplex canescens by combining the characteristics of nano chitin and glucan, reduces the infection of germs on the atriplex canescens, improves the survival rate of the atriplex canescens and promotes the growth of seedlings, and lays a good foundation for the cuttage and seedling culture of the atriplex canescens.
3. At present, chitin and derivatives with common sizes are only used as medicinal compatible materials, the full appearance of the bioactivity of the chitin cannot be really displayed, the nano chitin is adopted as a culture medium, the penetrability, the adsorbability and the migration capacity of the chitin are improved, the plant absorption is facilitated, and the bioactivity is high.
4. The glucanase is a novel biological resistance-inducing virucide, and the activity of the glucanase is obviously higher than that of a common oligosaccharide product. It can effectively inactivate viruses, has good control effect on diseases caused by various viruses, can promote photosynthesis, increase accumulation of sugar and vitamins, and improve the autoimmunity and defense reaction of crops. The methanesulfonyl bacteria azole is a novel bactericide which has better prevention and treatment effects and inhibition effects on bacterial diseases, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, broad spectrum and safe use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mixing apparatus for atriplex canescens substrate preparation;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the roller ball.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a support frame 1, a universal wheel 2, a spray head 3, a control panel 4, an electric powder sprayer shell 5, a variable speed motor 6, a powder storage tank 7, an air inlet 8, an impeller 9, a powder spraying pipe 10, a support rod 11, a powder control switch 12, a motor 13, a belt 14, a rotating shaft 15, a gear shaft 16, a stirring box 17, a material inlet and outlet 18, an opening 19, a dedusting cloth 20, a sliding ball rotating round wheel 21, a gear groove 22, an auxiliary groove 23, an auxiliary shaft 24 and a three-way pipe fitting 25.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments. It should be emphasized that the following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention or its application.
The mixing device for preparing the atriplex canescens cultivation matrix comprises a support frame 1, a control panel 4, an electric powder sprayer shell 5, a powder storage tank 7 and a stirring box 17; the stirring box 17 is arranged at the top of the support frame 1, the electric powder blower shell 5 is connected with one end of the support frame 1 through a support rod 11, the powder storage tank 7 is arranged above the electric powder blower shell 5, and the control panel 4 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1; the other end of the electric powder blower shell 5 is also connected with a powder spraying pipe 10, and the other end of the powder spraying pipe 10 is provided with a spray head; an impeller 9 is arranged in the electric powder blower shell 5, and one side of the impeller 9 is connected with the variable speed motor 6; the supporting frame 1 is also fixedly provided with a motor 13, the output end of the motor 13 is provided with a belt 14, one end of the belt 14, which is far away from the motor 13, is also provided with a rotating shaft 15, and the side surface of the rotating shaft 15 is provided with a gear shaft 16; the front end of the stirring box 17 is also provided with a material inlet and outlet 18, the other end of the stirring box is provided with an opening 19, the opening 19 is sealed by dust removing cloth 20, a sliding ball rotating round wheel 21 is embedded in the middle of the dust removing cloth 20, and the powder spraying pipe 10 penetrates through the sliding ball rotating round wheel 21 on the dust removing cloth 20 and extends to the middle of the stirring box 17. Because the stirring box rolls and the powder spraying pipe is fixed during mixing, the dust removing cloth is relatively hard and is easy to cause dust overflow due to poor clearance sealing caused by wrinkle deformation caused by friction if the dust removing cloth is contacted closely, a sliding ball rotating round wheel is added, and vaseline is coated inside the sliding ball rotating round wheel. The outer side wall of the stirring box 17 is further provided with a gear groove 22, the gear groove 22 and the stirring box 17 are integrally formed, the other end of the outer side wall of the stirring box 17 is further provided with an auxiliary groove 23, the bottom of the stirring box 17 is further fixedly provided with an auxiliary shaft 23, and an auxiliary shaft 24 is fixed on the auxiliary groove 23. The bottom of support frame 1 still is equipped with universal wheel 2, and universal wheel 2 is equipped with four. The electric powder blower shell 5 is also provided with a three-way pipe 25, the other connector of the three-way pipe 25 is connected with the air inlet, and the third connector is connected with a powder control switch 12 on the powder storage tank 7.
Example 1
The atriplex canescens culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of humic acid mixture, 45 parts of peat, 40 parts of sand, 20 parts of vermiculite, 1.0 part of nano chitin, 6 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.8 part of dextrane sugar, 0.01 part of methylsulfonyl azole, 0.3 part of sodium lignosulfonate dispersant, 0.3 part of sodium dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate wetting agent, 0.3 part of white carbon black and 1.5 parts of diatomite. The humic acid mixture is a mixture of potassium humate, ammonium humate, humic acid urea iron, zinc humate and magnesium humate in a mass ratio of 10:15:7:0.5: 0.5.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the glucan, the dispersing agent, the wetting agent and the inorganic carrier according to the formula, uniformly mixing, performing jet milling, uniformly mixing, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mother powder;
s2: weighing white carbon black and nano chitin, mixing the white carbon black with the chitin adsorbed, and then stirring and mixing the white carbon black, the nano chitin and the polyacrylamide and the mother powder uniformly;
s3: weighing humic acid mixture, peat, sand and vermiculite, uniformly mixing, heating to 100 ℃, preserving heat, sterilizing for 1h, and cooling to normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) opening an upper cover of a powder storage tank of the mixing device, adding the mixed material obtained in the step (S2) into the powder storage tank, opening an upper cover of a stirring box, adding the base material prepared in the step (S3) into the stirring box, opening the stirring box through a control panel to rotate, then opening a powder spraying power switch, finally opening a powder control switch, continuously sending the powder to the stirring box through airflow, spraying and dispersing the powder on the surface of the base material of the stirring box, closing the powder control switch after all the powder is sprayed, then closing the powder spraying switch, continuously stirring for 5min, finally closing the stirring box to rotate the switch, and taking out the material to obtain the atriplex canescens culture medium.
Example 2
The atriplex canescens culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of humic acid mixture, 35 parts of peat, 45 parts of sand, 25 parts of vermiculite, 1.2 parts of nano chitin, 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.6 part of dextrane sugar, 0.03 part of methylsulfonyl azole, 0.2 part of sodium lignosulfonate dispersant, 0.4 part of sodium dodecyl sulfate wetting agent, 0.3 part of white carbon black and 2.0 parts of kaolin. The humic acid mixture is a mixture of potassium humate, ammonium humate, humic acid urea iron, zinc humate and magnesium humate in a mass ratio of 10:15:7:0.5: 0.5.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the glucan, the dispersing agent, the wetting agent and the inorganic carrier according to the formula, uniformly mixing, performing jet milling, uniformly mixing, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mother powder;
s2: weighing white carbon black and nano chitin, mixing the white carbon black with the chitin adsorbed, and then stirring and mixing the white carbon black, the nano chitin and the polyacrylamide and the mother powder uniformly;
s3: weighing humic acid mixture, peat, sand and vermiculite, uniformly mixing, heating to 105 ℃, preserving heat, sterilizing for 0.5h, and cooling to normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) opening an upper cover of a powder storage tank of the mixing device, adding the mixed material obtained in the step (S2) into the powder storage tank, opening an upper cover of a stirring box, adding the base material prepared in the step (S3) into the stirring box, opening the stirring box through a control panel to rotate, then opening a powder spraying power switch, finally opening a powder control switch, continuously sending the powder to the stirring box through airflow, spraying and dispersing the powder on the surface of the base material of the stirring box, closing the powder control switch after all the powder is sprayed, then closing the powder spraying switch, continuously stirring for 10min, finally closing the stirring box to rotate the switch, and taking out the material to obtain the atriplex canescens culture medium.
Example 3
The atriplex canescens culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of humic acid mixture, 45 parts of peat, 50 parts of sand, 30 parts of vermiculite, 1.5 parts of nano chitin, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.7 part of dextrane sugar, 0.02 part of methanesulfonyl bacteria azole, 0.4 part of calcium lignosulphonate dispersant, 0.2 part of sodium dodecyl sulfate wetting agent, 0.15 part of white carbon black and 3.0 parts of bentonite. The humic acid mixture is a mixture of potassium humate, ammonium humate, humic acid urea iron, zinc humate and magnesium humate in a mass ratio of 10:15:7:0.5: 0.5.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the glucan, the dispersing agent, the wetting agent and the inorganic carrier according to the formula, uniformly mixing, performing jet milling, uniformly mixing, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mother powder;
s2: weighing white carbon black and nano chitin, mixing the white carbon black with the chitin adsorbed, and then stirring and mixing the white carbon black, the nano chitin and the polyacrylamide and the mother powder uniformly;
s3: weighing humic acid mixture, peat, sand and vermiculite, uniformly mixing, heating to 100 ℃, preserving heat, sterilizing for 0.5h, and cooling to normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) opening an upper cover of a powder storage tank of the mixing device, adding the mixed material obtained in the step (S2) into the powder storage tank, opening an upper cover of a stirring box, adding the base material prepared in the step (S3) into the stirring box, opening the stirring box through a control panel to rotate, then opening a powder spraying power switch, finally opening a powder control switch, continuously sending the powder to the stirring box through airflow, spraying and dispersing the powder on the surface of the base material of the stirring box, closing the powder control switch after all the powder is sprayed, then closing the powder spraying switch, continuously stirring for 8min, finally closing the stirring box to rotate the switch, and taking out the material to obtain the atriplex canescens culture medium.
Example 4
The atriplex canescens culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of humic acid mixture, 40 parts of peat, 50 parts of sand, 25 parts of vermiculite, 1.8 parts of nano chitin, 7 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.8 part of dextrane sugar, 0.06 part of methanesulfonyl bacteria azole, 0.3 part of calcium lignosulphonate dispersant, 0.3 part of sodium dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate wetting agent, 0.2 part of white carbon black and 1.5 parts of kaolin. The humic acid mixture is a mixture of potassium humate, ammonium humate, humic acid urea iron, zinc humate and magnesium humate in a mass ratio of 10:15:7:0.5: 0.5.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the glucan, the dispersing agent, the wetting agent and the inorganic carrier according to the formula, uniformly mixing, performing jet milling, uniformly mixing, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mother powder;
s2: weighing white carbon black and nano chitin, mixing the white carbon black with the chitin adsorbed, and then stirring and mixing the white carbon black, the nano chitin and the polyacrylamide and the mother powder uniformly;
s3: weighing humic acid mixture, peat, sand and vermiculite, uniformly mixing, heating to 100 ℃, preserving heat, sterilizing for 1h, and cooling to normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) opening an upper cover of a powder storage tank of the mixing device, adding the mixed material obtained in the step (S2) into the powder storage tank, opening an upper cover of a stirring box, adding the base material prepared in the step (S3) into the stirring box, opening the stirring box through a control panel to rotate, then opening a powder spraying power switch, finally opening a powder control switch, continuously sending the powder to the stirring box through airflow, spraying and dispersing the powder on the surface of the base material of the stirring box, closing the powder control switch after all the powder is sprayed, then closing the powder spraying switch, continuously stirring for 10min, finally closing the stirring box to rotate the switch, and taking out the material to obtain the atriplex canescens culture medium.
Example 5
The atriplex canescens culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of humic acid mixture, 50 parts of peat, 55 parts of sand, 35 parts of vermiculite, 2.0 parts of nano chitin, 6 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.6 part of dextrane sugar, 0.03 part of methylsulfonyl azole, 0.2 part of sodium lignosulfonate dispersant, 0.4 part of sodium dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate wetting agent, 0.5 part of white carbon black and 2.5 parts of bentonite. The humic acid mixture is a mixture of potassium humate, ammonium humate, humic acid urea iron, zinc humate and magnesium humate in a mass ratio of 10:15:7:0.5: 0.5.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the glucan, the dispersing agent, the wetting agent and the inorganic carrier according to the formula, uniformly mixing, performing jet milling, uniformly mixing, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mother powder;
s2: weighing white carbon black and nano chitin, mixing the white carbon black with the chitin adsorbed, and then stirring and mixing the white carbon black, the nano chitin and the polyacrylamide and the mother powder uniformly;
s3: weighing humic acid mixture, peat, sand and vermiculite, uniformly mixing, heating to 105 ℃, preserving heat, sterilizing for 0.5h, and cooling to normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) opening an upper cover of a powder storage tank of the mixing device, adding the mixed material obtained in the step (S2) into the powder storage tank, opening an upper cover of a stirring box, adding the base material prepared in the step (S3) into the stirring box, opening the stirring box through a control panel to rotate, then opening a powder spraying power switch, finally opening a powder control switch, continuously sending the powder to the stirring box through airflow, spraying and dispersing the powder on the surface of the base material of the stirring box, closing the powder control switch after all the powder is sprayed, then closing the powder spraying switch, continuously stirring for 8min, finally closing the stirring box to rotate the switch, and taking out the material to obtain the atriplex canescens culture medium.
Example 6
The atriplex canescens culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of humic acid mixture, 45 parts of peat, 40 parts of sand, 30 parts of vermiculite, 1.2 parts of nano chitin, 7 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.9 part of dextrane sugar, 0.05 part of methanesulfonyl bacteria azole, 0.3 part of sodium lignosulfonate dispersant, 0.5 part of sodium dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate wetting agent, 0.2 part of white carbon black and 1.5 parts of calcined kaolin. The humic acid mixture is a mixture of potassium humate, ammonium humate, humic acid urea iron, zinc humate and magnesium humate in a mass ratio of 10:15:7:0.5: 0.5.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the glucan, the dispersing agent, the wetting agent and the inorganic carrier according to the formula, uniformly mixing, performing jet milling, uniformly mixing, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mother powder;
s2: weighing white carbon black and nano chitin, mixing the white carbon black with the chitin adsorbed, and then stirring and mixing the white carbon black, the nano chitin and the polyacrylamide and the mother powder uniformly;
s3: weighing humic acid mixture, peat, sand and vermiculite, uniformly mixing, heating to 100 ℃, preserving heat, sterilizing for 1h, and cooling to normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) opening an upper cover of a powder storage tank of the mixing device, adding the mixed material obtained in the step (S2) into the powder storage tank, opening an upper cover of a stirring box, adding the base material prepared in the step (S3) into the stirring box, opening the stirring box through a control panel to rotate, then opening a powder spraying power switch, finally opening a powder control switch, continuously sending the powder to the stirring box through airflow, spraying and dispersing the powder on the surface of the base material of the stirring box, closing the powder control switch after all the powder is sprayed, then closing the powder spraying switch, continuously stirring for 10min, finally closing the stirring box to rotate the switch, and taking out the material to obtain the atriplex canescens culture medium.
Comparative example 1
Vermiculite and yellow core soil are used as atriplex canescens culture medium according to the mass ratio of 1: 3.
Comparative example 2
Preparing the atriplex canescens culture medium by using the loess, the peat and the sand in a mass ratio of 7:4: 3.
Comparative example 3
Peat, sand and vermiculite in a mass ratio of 4:4:3 are prepared into the atriplex canescens culture medium.
Atriplex canescens cutting cultivation test
The atriplex canescens twig cutting seedling raising test is carried out in an intelligent full-automatic greenhouse of Guangdong province forestry scientific research institute. The greenhouse area is 5000m2The system adopts 8-hole ventilation windows and 8 ventilation fans to carry out forced convection cooling, and uses a suspended irrigation machine to spray. The tender branch cutting of atriplex canescens is obtained from the seedling breeding center of forest trees in Lanzhou city. The method comprises the following steps: each ratio was used as a shoot cutting test for cuttings of 8cm length, each treatment was repeated 4 times, the cutting test was carried out in a honeycomb container well of 63 wells/tray, and the survival rate was counted after 30 days. The growth indexes of the atriplex canescens cultivated by cutting (except different substrates, the cultivation conditions are completely the same), and the results are shown in table 1.
Table 1: cutting cultivation test result of cultivation medium
In table 1, in the embodiment examples 1-6, the culture medium of the invention is used, the rooting rate after cuttage is more than 95%, the survival rate is more than 94%, the rooting rate and the survival rate are obviously superior to those of the comparative example, and the effect of improving the survival rate of atriplex canescens cuttage by adopting the culture medium of the invention is obvious.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific/preferred embodiments and is not intended to limit the practice of the invention to those descriptions. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various substitutions and modifications can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such substitutions and modifications are to be considered as within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A mixing arrangement for atriplex canescens matrix preparation, its characterized in that: comprises a support frame, a control panel, an electric powder sprayer shell, a powder storage tank and a stirring box; the stirring box is arranged at the top of the support frame, the electric powder blower shell is connected with one end of the support frame through a support rod, the powder storage tank is arranged above the electric powder blower shell, and the control panel is arranged at the bottom of the support frame; the other end of the electric powder blower shell is also connected with a powder spraying pipe, and the other end of the powder spraying pipe is provided with a spray head; an impeller is arranged in the shell of the electric powder blower, and one side of the impeller is connected with a variable speed motor; the supporting frame is also fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a belt, one end of the belt, which is far away from the motor, is also provided with a rotating shaft, and the side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear shaft; the front end of agitator tank still is equipped with into discharge gate, and the other end is equipped with the opening, and the opening adopts dust removal cloth to seal, inlays in the middle of the dust removal and has had the smooth pearl to rotate the round wheel, the pipe that dusts passes the smooth pearl on the dust removal cloth and rotates the round wheel and extend to the agitator tank middle part.
2. Mixing device for atriplex canescens substrate preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with the gear groove on the lateral wall of agitator tank, gear groove and agitator tank integrated into one piece, the other end of agitator tank lateral wall still is provided with the attached groove, and the bottom of agitator tank still is fixed and is equipped with the attached axle, and the attached axle is fixed on the attached groove.
3. Mixing device for atriplex canescens substrate preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the support frame is also provided with universal wheels.
4. Mixing device for atriplex canescens substrate preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shell of the electric powder sprayer is also provided with a three-way pipe, the other connector of the three-way pipe is connected with the air inlet, and the third connector of the three-way pipe is connected with a powder control switch on the powder storage tank.
5. The atriplex canescens culture medium is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-90 parts of humic acid mixture, 30-70 parts of peat, 40-80 parts of sand, 10-40 parts of vermiculite, 0.8-2.0 parts of nano chitin, 5-10 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.5-1.0 part of glucan, 0.01-0.08 part of methanesulfonyl bacteria oxazole, 0.1-0.5 part of dispersant, 0.2-0.4 part of wetting agent, 0.1-0.5 part of white carbon black and 1-3 parts of inorganic carrier.
6. The atriplex canescens culture medium of claim 5, wherein: the humic acid mixture is a mixture of potassium humate, ammonium humate, humic acid urea iron, zinc humate and magnesium humate in a mass ratio of 10:15:7:0.5: 0.5.
7. The atriplex canescens culture medium of claim 5, wherein: the dispersant comprises sodium lignosulfonate and/or calcium lignosulfonate.
8. The atriplex canescens culture medium of claim 5, wherein: the wetting agent comprises one or a mixture of more than two of sodium dodecyl sulfate, calcium dodecyl sulfonate and sodium dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate.
9. The atriplex canescens culture medium of claim 5, wherein: the inorganic carrier comprises one or a mixture of more than two of diatomite, kaolin, calcined kaolin and bentonite.
10. A method for preparing atriplex canescens culture medium according to claims 1 and 5, which comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the glucanase, the methanesulfonyl bacteria oxazole, the dispersant, the wetting agent and the inorganic carrier according to the formula, uniformly mixing, performing jet milling, uniformly mixing, and sieving by a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mother powder;
s2: weighing white carbon black and nano chitin, mixing the white carbon black with the chitin adsorbed, and then uniformly mixing the white carbon black with the mother powder;
s3: weighing humic acid mixture, peat, sand and vermiculite, uniformly mixing, heating to 100-105 ℃, preserving heat and sterilizing for 0.5-1h, and cooling to normal temperature for later use;
s4: opening an upper cover of a powder storage tank of the mixing device, adding the mixed material obtained in the step S2 into the powder storage tank, opening an upper cover of a stirring box, adding the base material prepared in the step S3 into the stirring box, opening the stirring box through a control panel to rotate, then opening a powder spraying power switch, finally opening a powder control switch, continuously sending the powder to the stirring box through airflow, spraying and dispersing the powder on the surface of the base material of the stirring box, closing the powder control switch after all the powder is sprayed, then closing the powder spraying switch, continuously stirring for 5-10min, finally closing the stirring box to rotate the switch, and taking out the material to obtain the atriplex canescens culture medium.
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| CN114682133A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-01 | 西安奥德石油工程技术有限责任公司 | Acid liquor for low-friction deep acidizing acid fracturing of oil and gas well and production process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210226 |