CN108707019A - A kind of potting nutritional soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of potting nutritional soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108707019A CN108707019A CN201810757662.1A CN201810757662A CN108707019A CN 108707019 A CN108707019 A CN 108707019A CN 201810757662 A CN201810757662 A CN 201810757662A CN 108707019 A CN108707019 A CN 108707019A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potting nutritional soils, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Trim 10~20 parts of branch, 8~15 parts of Grape Skin, 13~21 parts of dry cow dung, modified 6~9 parts of tree ash, 3~8 parts of kelp ash, 4~7 parts of cocoanut shell, 7~12 parts of corncob, 20~30 parts of needle soil, 15~27 parts of bentonite, 6~13 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2~4 parts of plant extraction liquid, 0.3~0.6 part of complex micro organism fungicide in vineyard.Potting nutritional soil scientific formulation of the present invention, rationally, the product prepared is full of nutrition, can meet flower growth nutritional need for a long time, and has the function of purification air, mosquito proof.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Nutrition Soil technical fields, and in particular to a kind of potting nutritional soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Matrix be according to plant growth need with the organic and inorganic material such as peat, coconut palm chaff, perlite, dry branches and fallen leaves and
The artificial soil that microorganism formulation is formulated has light weight, warped roots good, strong rich in nutrition, retain water and nutrients performance
The features such as.Most of countries in the world are used as matrix using gravel, sand, turf, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. at present, now domestic
Matrix production unit mainly using vermiculite, perlite, peat and reed, Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag etc. as base starting material.Due to mesh
Preceding common matrix turf, perlite, vermiculite source are few, and transportation cost is high, nutrient content is low, and property is stablized, and cannot meet
The nutritional need of plant growth, mainly by Additional nutrient solution, promoting has certain limitation, and is easy production for the supply of nutrient
Raw mosquito etc..
Authorization Notice No. CN103553769B discloses a kind of Nutrition Soil for potted plant, raw material composition and weight
Proportioning is as follows：50 ~ 70 parts of needle soil, 10 ~ 20 parts of chitosan, 5 ~ 10 parts of plant ash, 5 ~ 10 parts of pine bark, 1 ~ 3 part of slaked lime, earthworm
10 ~ 20 parts of excrement, 5 ~ 10 parts of river sand, 5 ~ 15 parts of bone meal, 2 ~ 5 parts of active microorganism, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae.Although the Nutrition Soil
It can solve the above problems to a certain degree, but effect is not understood, however it remains the problems such as flower growth phase requires supplementation with nutrient solution.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of potting nutritional soils and preparation method thereof, solve the problems in background technology, the present invention
The potting nutritional soil scientific formulation, rationally, the product prepared is full of nutrition, can meet flower growth nutrition need for a long time
It asks, and has the function of purifying air, mosquito proof.
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, it adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of potting nutritional soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Vineyard trim 10~20 parts of branch, 8~15 parts of Grape Skin,
13~21 parts of dry cow dung, modified 6~9 parts of tree ash, 3~8 parts of kelp ash, 4~7 parts of cocoanut shell, 7~12 parts of corncob, needle
20~30 parts of leaf soil, 15~27 parts of bentonite, 6~13 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2~4 parts of plant extraction liquid, complex micro organism fungicide 0.3
~0.6 part.
Preferably, the potting nutritional soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Trim 12~18 parts of branch, Portugal in vineyard
10~13 parts of grape skin, 15~20 parts of dry cow dung, modified 7~8 parts of tree ash, 4~6 parts of kelp ash, 5~6 parts of cocoanut shell, corn
9~11 parts of core, 18~25 parts of bentonite, 7~10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2.5~3.6 parts of plant extraction liquid, is answered at 23~26 parts of needle soil
Close 0.4~0.5 part of microbial bacterial agent.
Preferably, the potting nutritional soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Trim 15 parts of branch, Grape Skin in vineyard
12 parts, 18 parts of dry cow dung, modified 7.6 parts of tree ash, 5 parts of kelp ash, 5.6 parts of cocoanut shell, 10 parts of corncob, needle soil 24
Part, 20 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of plant extraction liquid, 0.47 part of complex micro organism fungicide.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified tree ash is as follows：
First use a concentration of 15% salt acid soak tree ash of mass fraction 5 hours, deionized water washes clean, then use mass fraction
A concentration of 11% sodium hydroxide solution impregnates 5 hours, then is washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, and addition is equivalent to tree ash
The sodium lignin sulfonate of cinder weight 3%, 2% epoxidation triglyceride, high speed 1400r/min stirs 30 minutes, dries pulverizing
It is ground into superfines.
Preferably, the kelp ash is that Fresh Laminaria Japonica is dry, shreds, then under limited oxygen condition, with 10 DEG C/min's
Speed is warming up to 400 DEG C, and constant temperature keeps 15min, is cooled to room temperature, the product obtained by grind into powder.
Preferably, the plant extraction liquid is the mixture of garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution, institute
The mass ratio for stating garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution is 1:1:1.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent be comprising der Pilz, saccharomycete, actinomyces aerobic composite microbial bacteria
Agent.
Preferably, the bentonitic grain size sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the potting nutritional soil is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh vineyard trimming branch, Grape Skin, dry cow dung, modified tree ash, kelp ash, cocoanut shell,
Corncob, needle soil, bentonite, inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid, complex micro organism fungicide, it is spare；
（2）Branch is trimmed into vineyard, cocoanut shell and corncob crush respectively, mix, add Grape Skin, dry cow dung and
Needle soil, obtains mixed material, and complex micro organism fungicide is added into mixed material and accounts for the water of mixed material quality 40%, stirring
It is uniformly mixed, then stacking is fermented, and fermenting mixture is obtained；
（3）By step（2）The separation of solid and liquid of fermenting mixture is obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry by the fermenting mixture of gained；
（4）Modified tree ash, kelp ash and bentonite are sequentially added into biogas residue, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in and makes
Extruder grain in grain machine, obtains Nutrition Soil master batch；
（5）Inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed, then sprinkling be uniformly sprayed to Nutrition Soil master batch, then into
Row is dry, sterilizes to get the potting nutritional soil.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle stacking fermentation is divided into two stages of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, the anaerobic hair
The ferment time be 5~10 days, fermentation temperature be 40~50 DEG C, the aerobic fermentation time be 12~18 days, fermentation temperature be 30~
40℃。
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that：
Potting nutritional soil scientific formulation of the present invention, rationally, the product prepared is full of nutrition, can meet flowers life for a long time
Long nutritional need, and have the function of purifying air, mosquito proof, it is specific as follows：
（1）Potting nutritional soil of the present invention is using vineyard trimming branch, Grape Skin, dry cow dung, modified tree ash, kelp
Ash, cocoanut shell, corncob, needle soil, bentonite, inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid, complex micro organism fungicide are as raw material, raw material
Between mutually act synergistically, the product good permeability prepared, water-retaining property is excellent, and is added to dry cow dung, modified tree ash, sea
The raw materials such as band ash, cocoanut shell, corncob, needle soil, can enrich the nutrient of potting nutritional soil, meet in potting growth course
Nutritional need demand；
（2）Potting nutritional soil of the present invention also added plant extraction liquid in the feed, and plant extraction liquid has mosquito proof, kills
The effects that bacterium, improves the disease resistance of flowers, promotes the growth of flowers so that having the function of mosquito proof sterilization etc..
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of potting nutritional soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Trim 10 parts of branch, Grape Skin in vineyard
8 parts, 13 parts of dry cow dung, modified 6 parts of tree ash, 3 parts of kelp ash, 4 parts of cocoanut shell, 7 parts of corncob, needle native 20 parts, swelling
15 parts of soil, 6 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2 parts of plant extraction liquid, 0.3 part of complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified tree ash is as follows：
First use a concentration of 15% salt acid soak tree ash of mass fraction 5 hours, deionized water washes clean, then use mass fraction
A concentration of 11% sodium hydroxide solution impregnates 5 hours, then is washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, and addition is equivalent to tree ash
The sodium lignin sulfonate of cinder weight 3%, 2% epoxidation triglyceride, high speed 1400r/min stirs 30 minutes, dries pulverizing
It is ground into superfines.
Wherein, the kelp ash is that Fresh Laminaria Japonica is dry, shreds, then under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
Degree is warming up to 400 DEG C, and constant temperature keeps 15min, is cooled to room temperature, the product obtained by grind into powder.
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid is the mixture of garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution, described
The mass ratio of garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution is 1:1:1.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent be comprising der Pilz, saccharomycete, actinomyces aerobic complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the bentonitic grain size sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the potting nutritional soil is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh vineyard trimming branch, Grape Skin, dry cow dung, modified tree ash, kelp ash, cocoanut shell,
Corncob, needle soil, bentonite, inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid, complex micro organism fungicide, it is spare；
（2）Branch is trimmed into vineyard, cocoanut shell and corncob crush respectively, mix, add Grape Skin, dry cow dung and
Needle soil, obtains mixed material, and complex micro organism fungicide is added into mixed material and accounts for the water of mixed material quality 40%, stirring
It is uniformly mixed, then stacking is fermented, and fermenting mixture is obtained；
（3）By step（2）The separation of solid and liquid of fermenting mixture is obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry by the fermenting mixture of gained；
（4）Modified tree ash, kelp ash and bentonite are sequentially added into biogas residue, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in and makes
Extruder grain in grain machine, obtains Nutrition Soil master batch；
（5）Inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed, then sprinkling be uniformly sprayed to Nutrition Soil master batch, then into
Row is dry, sterilizes to get the potting nutritional soil.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle stacking fermentation is divided into two stages of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, the anaerobic fermentation
Time is 5 days, and fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, and the aerobic fermentation time is 12 days, and fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of potting nutritional soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Trim 20 parts of branch, Grape Skin in vineyard
15 parts, it is 21 parts of dry cow dung, modified 9 parts of tree ash, 8 parts of kelp ash, 7 parts of cocoanut shell, 12 parts of corncob, 30 parts of needle soil, swollen
27 parts of profit soil, 13 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of plant extraction liquid, 0.6 part of complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified tree ash is as follows：
First use a concentration of 15% salt acid soak tree ash of mass fraction 5 hours, deionized water washes clean, then use mass fraction
A concentration of 11% sodium hydroxide solution impregnates 5 hours, then is washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, and addition is equivalent to tree ash
The sodium lignin sulfonate of cinder weight 3%, 2% epoxidation triglyceride, high speed 1400r/min stirs 30 minutes, dries pulverizing
It is ground into superfines.
Wherein, the kelp ash is that Fresh Laminaria Japonica is dry, shreds, then under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
Degree is warming up to 400 DEG C, and constant temperature keeps 15min, is cooled to room temperature, the product obtained by grind into powder.
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid is the mixture of garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution, described
The mass ratio of garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution is 1:1:1.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent be comprising der Pilz, saccharomycete, actinomyces aerobic complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the bentonitic grain size sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the potting nutritional soil is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh vineyard trimming branch, Grape Skin, dry cow dung, modified tree ash, kelp ash, cocoanut shell,
Corncob, needle soil, bentonite, inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid, complex micro organism fungicide, it is spare；
（2）Branch is trimmed into vineyard, cocoanut shell and corncob crush respectively, mix, add Grape Skin, dry cow dung and
Needle soil, obtains mixed material, and complex micro organism fungicide is added into mixed material and accounts for the water of mixed material quality 40%, stirring
It is uniformly mixed, then stacking is fermented, and fermenting mixture is obtained；
（3）By step（2）The separation of solid and liquid of fermenting mixture is obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry by the fermenting mixture of gained；
（4）Modified tree ash, kelp ash and bentonite are sequentially added into biogas residue, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in and makes
Extruder grain in grain machine, obtains Nutrition Soil master batch；
（5）Inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed, then sprinkling be uniformly sprayed to Nutrition Soil master batch, then into
Row is dry, sterilizes to get the potting nutritional soil.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle stacking fermentation is divided into two stages of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, the anaerobic fermentation
Time is 10 days, and fermentation temperature is 50 DEG C, and the aerobic fermentation time is 18 days, and fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of potting nutritional soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Trim 12 parts of branch, Grape Skin in vineyard
10 parts, 15 parts of dry cow dung, modified 7 parts of tree ash, 4 parts of kelp ash, 5 parts of cocoanut shell, 9 parts of corncob, needle native 23 parts, swelling
18 parts of soil, 7 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2.5 parts of plant extraction liquid, 0.4 part of complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified tree ash is as follows：
First use a concentration of 15% salt acid soak tree ash of mass fraction 5 hours, deionized water washes clean, then use mass fraction
A concentration of 11% sodium hydroxide solution impregnates 5 hours, then is washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, and addition is equivalent to tree ash
The sodium lignin sulfonate of cinder weight 3%, 2% epoxidation triglyceride, high speed 1400r/min stirs 30 minutes, dries pulverizing
It is ground into superfines.
Wherein, the kelp ash is that Fresh Laminaria Japonica is dry, shreds, then under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
Degree is warming up to 400 DEG C, and constant temperature keeps 15min, is cooled to room temperature, the product obtained by grind into powder.
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid is the mixture of garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution, described
The mass ratio of garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution is 1:1:1.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent be comprising der Pilz, saccharomycete, actinomyces aerobic complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the bentonitic grain size sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the potting nutritional soil is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh vineyard trimming branch, Grape Skin, dry cow dung, modified tree ash, kelp ash, cocoanut shell,
Corncob, needle soil, bentonite, inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid, complex micro organism fungicide, it is spare；
（2）Branch is trimmed into vineyard, cocoanut shell and corncob crush respectively, mix, add Grape Skin, dry cow dung and
Needle soil, obtains mixed material, and complex micro organism fungicide is added into mixed material and accounts for the water of mixed material quality 40%, stirring
It is uniformly mixed, then stacking is fermented, and fermenting mixture is obtained；
（3）By step（2）The separation of solid and liquid of fermenting mixture is obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry by the fermenting mixture of gained；
（4）Modified tree ash, kelp ash and bentonite are sequentially added into biogas residue, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in and makes
Extruder grain in grain machine, obtains Nutrition Soil master batch；
（5）Inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed, then sprinkling be uniformly sprayed to Nutrition Soil master batch, then into
Row is dry, sterilizes to get the potting nutritional soil.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle stacking fermentation is divided into two stages of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, the anaerobic fermentation
Time is 7 days, and fermentation temperature is 42 DEG C, and the aerobic fermentation time is 13 days, and fermentation temperature is 33 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of potting nutritional soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Trim 18 parts of branch, Grape Skin in vineyard
13 parts, it is 20 parts of dry cow dung, modified 8 parts of tree ash, 6 parts of kelp ash, 6 parts of cocoanut shell, 11 parts of corncob, 26 parts of needle soil, swollen
25 parts of profit soil, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3.6 parts of plant extraction liquid, 0.5 part of complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified tree ash is as follows：
First use a concentration of 15% salt acid soak tree ash of mass fraction 5 hours, deionized water washes clean, then use mass fraction
A concentration of 11% sodium hydroxide solution impregnates 5 hours, then is washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, and addition is equivalent to tree ash
The sodium lignin sulfonate of cinder weight 3%, 2% epoxidation triglyceride, high speed 1400r/min stirs 30 minutes, dries pulverizing
It is ground into superfines.
Wherein, the kelp ash is that Fresh Laminaria Japonica is dry, shreds, then under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
Degree is warming up to 400 DEG C, and constant temperature keeps 15min, is cooled to room temperature, the product obtained by grind into powder.
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid is the mixture of garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution, described
The mass ratio of garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution is 1:1:1.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent be comprising der Pilz, saccharomycete, actinomyces aerobic complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the bentonitic grain size sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the potting nutritional soil is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh vineyard trimming branch, Grape Skin, dry cow dung, modified tree ash, kelp ash, cocoanut shell,
Corncob, needle soil, bentonite, inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid, complex micro organism fungicide, it is spare；
（2）Branch is trimmed into vineyard, cocoanut shell and corncob crush respectively, mix, add Grape Skin, dry cow dung and
Needle soil, obtains mixed material, and complex micro organism fungicide is added into mixed material and accounts for the water of mixed material quality 40%, stirring
It is uniformly mixed, then stacking is fermented, and fermenting mixture is obtained；
（3）By step（2）The separation of solid and liquid of fermenting mixture is obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry by the fermenting mixture of gained；
（4）Modified tree ash, kelp ash and bentonite are sequentially added into biogas residue, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in and makes
Extruder grain in grain machine, obtains Nutrition Soil master batch；
（5）Inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed, then sprinkling be uniformly sprayed to Nutrition Soil master batch, then into
Row is dry, sterilizes to get the potting nutritional soil.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle stacking fermentation is divided into two stages of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, the anaerobic fermentation
Time is 8 days, and fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, and the aerobic fermentation time is 15 days, and fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of potting nutritional soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Trim 15 parts of branch, Grape Skin in vineyard
12 parts, 18 parts of dry cow dung, modified 7.6 parts of tree ash, 5 parts of kelp ash, 5.6 parts of cocoanut shell, 10 parts of corncob, needle soil 24
Part, 20 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of plant extraction liquid, 0.47 part of complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified tree ash is as follows：
First use a concentration of 15% salt acid soak tree ash of mass fraction 5 hours, deionized water washes clean, then use mass fraction
A concentration of 11% sodium hydroxide solution impregnates 5 hours, then is washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, and addition is equivalent to tree ash
The sodium lignin sulfonate of cinder weight 3%, 2% epoxidation triglyceride, high speed 1400r/min stirs 30 minutes, dries pulverizing
It is ground into superfines.
Wherein, the kelp ash is that Fresh Laminaria Japonica is dry, shreds, then under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
Degree is warming up to 400 DEG C, and constant temperature keeps 15min, is cooled to room temperature, the product obtained by grind into powder.
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid is the mixture of garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution, described
The mass ratio of garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution is 1:1:1.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent be comprising der Pilz, saccharomycete, actinomyces aerobic complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, the bentonitic grain size sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the potting nutritional soil is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh vineyard trimming branch, Grape Skin, dry cow dung, modified tree ash, kelp ash, cocoanut shell,
Corncob, needle soil, bentonite, inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid, complex micro organism fungicide, it is spare；
（2）Branch is trimmed into vineyard, cocoanut shell and corncob crush respectively, mix, add Grape Skin, dry cow dung and
Needle soil, obtains mixed material, and complex micro organism fungicide is added into mixed material and accounts for the water of mixed material quality 40%, stirring
It is uniformly mixed, then stacking is fermented, and fermenting mixture is obtained；
（3）By step（2）The separation of solid and liquid of fermenting mixture is obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry by the fermenting mixture of gained；
（4）Modified tree ash, kelp ash and bentonite are sequentially added into biogas residue, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in and makes
Extruder grain in grain machine, obtains Nutrition Soil master batch；
（5）Inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed, then sprinkling be uniformly sprayed to Nutrition Soil master batch, then into
Row is dry, sterilizes to get the potting nutritional soil.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle stacking fermentation is divided into two stages of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, the anaerobic fermentation
Time is 9 days, and fermentation temperature is 48 DEG C, and the aerobic fermentation time is 17 days, and fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C.
Comparative example
A kind of Nutrition Soil for potted plant disclosed in Authorization Notice No. CN103553769B.
The product described in comparative example 1~5, embodiment is respectively adopted to cultivate Sculellaria barbata, observation and germination percentage and life
Sick rate, record such as following table：
| Germination percentage（%） | Sick rate（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 95 | 6.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 96.3 | 5.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 95.7 | 5.7 |
| Embodiment 4 | 97 | 5.9 |
| Embodiment 5 | 98 | 4.8 |
| Comparative example | 90 | 18 |
From above table as can be seen that the Sculellaria barbata germination percentage higher of product of the present invention cultivation, disease resistance are more preferable.
Potting nutritional soil scientific formulation of the present invention, rationally, the product prepared is full of nutrition, can meet flower for a long time
Grass growing nutrient demand, and have the function of purifying air, mosquito proof, it is specific as follows：
（1）Potting nutritional soil of the present invention is using vineyard trimming branch, Grape Skin, dry cow dung, modified tree ash, kelp
Ash, cocoanut shell, corncob, needle soil, bentonite, inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid, complex micro organism fungicide are as raw material, raw material
Between mutually act synergistically, the product good permeability prepared, water-retaining property is excellent, and is added to dry cow dung, modified tree ash, sea
The raw materials such as band ash, cocoanut shell, corncob, needle soil, can enrich the nutrient of potting nutritional soil, meet in potting growth course
Nutritional need demand；
（2）Potting nutritional soil of the present invention also added plant extraction liquid in the feed, and plant extraction liquid has mosquito proof, kills
The effects that bacterium, improves the disease resistance of flowers, promotes the growth of flowers so that having the function of mosquito proof sterilization etc..
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potting nutritional soil, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of branch of vineyard trimming,
8~15 parts of Grape Skin, 13~21 parts of dry cow dung, modified 6~9 parts of tree ash, 3~8 parts of kelp ash, 4~7 parts of cocoanut shell, jade
It is 7~12 parts of core of rice, 20~30 parts of needle soil, 15~27 parts of bentonite, 6~13 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2~4 parts of plant extraction liquid, compound
0.3~0.6 part of microbial bacterial agent.
2. potting nutritional soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：It repaiies in vineyard
12~18 parts of beta pruning item, 10~13 parts of Grape Skin, 15~20 parts of dry cow dung, modified 7~8 parts of tree ash, 4~6 parts of kelp ash,
5~6 parts of cocoanut shell, 9~11 parts of corncob, 23~26 parts of needle soil, 18~25 parts of bentonite, 7~10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, plant carry
Take 2.5~3.6 parts of liquid, 0.4~0.5 part of complex micro organism fungicide.
3. potting nutritional soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：It repaiies in vineyard
15 parts of beta pruning item, 12 parts of Grape Skin, 18 parts of dry cow dung, modified 7.6 parts of tree ash, 5 parts of kelp ash, 5.6 parts of cocoanut shell, corn
10 parts of core, 24 parts of needle soil, 20 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of plant extraction liquid, 0.47 part of complex micro organism fungicide.
4. potting nutritional soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the modified tree ash is such as
Under：
First use a concentration of 15% salt acid soak tree ash of mass fraction 5 hours, deionized water washes clean, then use mass fraction
A concentration of 11% sodium hydroxide solution impregnates 5 hours, then is washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, and addition is equivalent to tree ash
The sodium lignin sulfonate of cinder weight 3%, 2% epoxidation triglyceride, high speed 1400r/min stirs 30 minutes, dries pulverizing
It is ground into superfines.
5. potting nutritional soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kelp ash is that Fresh Laminaria Japonica is dry, cuts
It is broken, then under limited oxygen condition, 400 DEG C are warming up to the speed of 10 DEG C/min, constant temperature keeps 15min, is cooled to room temperature, and grinds
At the product obtained by powder.
6. potting nutritional soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant extraction liquid is garlic extract, life
The mixture of ginger extracting solution and frutus cnidii extracting solution, the garlic extract, ginger extract and frutus cnidii extracting solution quality
Than being 1:1:1.
7. potting nutritional soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent is to include der Pilz, ferment
The aerobic complex micro organism fungicide of female bacterium, actinomyces.
8. potting nutritional soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bentonitic grain size is 100~200 mesh
Sieve.
9. a kind of method preparing any one of claim 1~8 potting nutritional soil, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh vineyard trimming branch, Grape Skin, dry cow dung, modified tree ash, kelp ash, cocoanut shell,
Corncob, needle soil, bentonite, inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid, complex micro organism fungicide, it is spare；
（2）Branch is trimmed into vineyard, cocoanut shell and corncob crush respectively, mix, add Grape Skin, dry cow dung and
Needle soil, obtains mixed material, and complex micro organism fungicide is added into mixed material and accounts for the water of mixed material quality 40%, stirring
It is uniformly mixed, then stacking is fermented, and fermenting mixture is obtained；
（3）By step（2）The separation of solid and liquid of fermenting mixture is obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry by the fermenting mixture of gained；
（4）Modified tree ash, kelp ash and bentonite are sequentially added into biogas residue, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in and makes
Extruder grain in grain machine, obtains Nutrition Soil master batch；
（5）Inorganic fertilizer, plant extraction liquid and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed, then sprinkling be uniformly sprayed to Nutrition Soil master batch, then into
Row is dry, sterilizes to get the potting nutritional soil.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the step（2）Middle stacking fermentation is divided into anaerobic hair
Two stages of ferment and aerobic fermentation, the anaerobic fermentation time are 5~10 days, and fermentation temperature is 40~50 DEG C, the aerobic hair
The ferment time is 12~18 days, and fermentation temperature is 30~40 DEG C.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315268A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-12 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanting preparation method of plant nutrient soil |
| CN111567360A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-25 | 重庆稼沃生物科技有限公司 | Potted plant nutrient soil prepared by utilizing livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer and soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN113207621A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-06 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Nutrient soil for large cherries and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107182614A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flowers potting nutritional soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107365229A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of new soil conditioning agent and preparation method thereof |
| WO2018049685A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Cultivation substrate and cultivation method for flammulina velutipes |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018049685A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Cultivation substrate and cultivation method for flammulina velutipes |
| CN107182614A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flowers potting nutritional soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107365229A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of new soil conditioning agent and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315268A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-12 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanting preparation method of plant nutrient soil |
| CN111567360A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-25 | 重庆稼沃生物科技有限公司 | Potted plant nutrient soil prepared by utilizing livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer and soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN113207621A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-06 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Nutrient soil for large cherries and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181026 |