CN106905055A - A kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106905055A CN106905055A CN201710231058.0A CN201710231058A CN106905055A CN 106905055 A CN106905055 A CN 106905055A CN 201710231058 A CN201710231058 A CN 201710231058A CN 106905055 A CN106905055 A CN 106905055A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, the Nutrition Soil includes by weight：40 60 parts of pretreated Concave-convex clay rod, 20 40 parts of leaf mould, 10 20 parts of Black Hills mud, 5 15 parts of coconut palm chaff, 15 parts of poultry-dung, 13 parts of vermiculite.Pretreated Concave-convex clay rod be purified by Concave-convex clay rod mixture, be acidified and activation process obtained in.In the preparation process of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil, be Nutrition Soil dispensing of the invention is transported to stirred in electric blender after be delivered to irregular sheet-like particle be squeezed into twin rollers, last to carry out sterilizing-drying treatment to sheet-like particle again, pack is sealed up for safekeeping.Nutrition Soil water of the invention, the coordinating of air and heat situation, retain water and nutrients ability is strong, nutrient is sufficient, can effectively prevent the infringement of bacterium disease pest as major ingredient rich in humus, the Concave-convex clay rod for containing, and is that plant grows there is provided superior condition and basis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nutrition Soil field, more particularly, to a kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The Nutrition Soil raw material that existing flower plants and nursery stock is used is mostly by minishanny, garden mould, pond sludge, peat soil, river sand, vegetation
The material mixed preparings such as ash, wood chip, agricultural crop straw, mushroom cultivation dead meal and humus are formed, and these Nutrition Soils do not have
By rational dispensing and sterilization, retain water and nutrients ability, permeability is bad, easy hardened, the mineral in Nutrition Soil
Matter nutrition is difficult to be absorbed by flower plants and nursery stock.
Scientifically making Nutrition Soil should follow following principle：(1) with good physical and chemical character, it is ensured that training
Soil reclaimed water, the coordination of air and heat situation are supported, generally preferably loose ventilative, fertilizer conservation water conservation；(2) there is certain acid-base value, in order to
Meet the need for pot flowers grow, it is necessary to it is artificial prepare nutrient it is sufficient, rich in humus, fertilizer conservation retaining and transparent performance
Good Nutrition Soil.
Concave-convex clay rod refers to a kind of clay mineral as key component with attapulgite (Attapulgite).It is recessed
Convex rod stone is that a kind of crystalloid is hydrated alumina magnesia silicate, with unique layer chain structure feature, there is crystalline substance in its structure
Lattice are replaced, and variable amount of Na+, Ca are contained in crystal2+、Fe3+、Al3+.Attapulgite has unique dispersion, high temperature resistant, salt resistance
The good colloidal nature such as alkali and adsorption capacity higher, and with certain plasticity and cohesive force, Nutrition Soil can be adsorbed
In different smell, heavy metal ion and carcinogen, keep the nutritional ingredient in Nutrition Soil not to be lost in, be conducive to the growth of plant
Development, but, without pretreatment（Purification, modified and activation etc.）The above-mentioned various aspects of performance of attapulgite clay be very low
, simply a kind of filler, is used directly to not high as a part of utilization rate of Nutrition Soil.
Therefore, pretreated attapulgite clay is added to primarily serve following effect in Nutrition Soil：1st, in supplement soil
Trace element：Trace element in 19 kinds of natural silicon selenium containing iodine zinc high etc.；2nd, keep soil from packing together：Due to its multi-pore channel acicular texture
Acted on zwitterion, energy improved soil is loose；3rd, slow releasing function can be played to fertilizer：1 gram of concave convex rod specific surface area is 120-
200 squares of house area is so big, and there is absorption property fertilizer unnecessary in soil is absorbed into molecular surface for it, work as soil
The effect of slow release again when fertilizer lacks；4th, tool very strong sterilizing, deodorant, detoxification, killing ability：Its tiny elongated piece is to elder brother
Worm surface abrasion and to insect lipids adsorb, cause insect quick death.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.：The C of CN 100559932, authorized announcement date：On November 18th, 2009, entitled " pressure
Miniature plant cultivation media " disclose it is a kind of be exclusively used in roof greening, the matrix of container plant culture, the composition of its each material is matched somebody with somebody
Than for：Wooden nutrient 40~50, organic fertilizer 20~35, attapulgite 25~30, composite bacteria 0.2~0.3, rare earth addition
0.2~0.3；Its processing step is that, by the wooden nutrient of 5~50 purposes, with organic fertilizer and composite bacteria, attapulgite, mixing is stirred
Mix, briquet.The weak point attapulgite of above-mentioned patent be not by purification, modified and activating pretreatment containing miscellaneous
The attapulgite mixture of matter, common concave-convex rod earth mixtures various aspects of performance is poor, and its viscosity can not play binding agent effect,
Antiscour and the drought-enduring effect of water conservation are also and bad, at most a kind of simply filler, as a part for Nutrition Soil be unfavorable for plant and
Flowers grow.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil and its preparation side
Method, gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil loosening venting capability of the invention is strong, fertilizer conservation Water-saving effect is good, and nutrient is sufficient, beneficial to various gardens
Skill plant growth.
Concave-convex clay rod is a kind of clay mineral, and it can supplement Trace Elements in Soil, the multi-pore channel needle-like knot having
Structure and zwitterion are acted on, can improved soil it is loose, keep soil from packing together, the specific surface area of its super large and stronger absorption property
Fertilizer unnecessary in soil is absorbed to molecular surface, the slow release again when soil and fertilizer lacks can play sustained release to fertilizer
Effect, and also tool very strong sterilizing, deodorant, detoxification, killing ability, its tiny elongated piece are denuded and to insect to insect surfaces
Lipids is adsorbed, and causes insect quick death, it is ensured that the healthy growth and development of plant.
Leaf mould also known as fertile soil, be plant leaf in soil by the Nutrition Soil formed after microorganism decomposing and fermenting,
Have the advantages that much to be different from natural soils：One is loose light weight, and permeable venting capability is good, and retain water and nutrients ability is strong, fertilizer
Power continuation is more long；Two is concrete dynamic modulus, and chronic administration is not hardened, is easily absorbed by plants, mixed with other soil, can conditioned soil
Earth, increases soil fertility；Three is that, rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of vitamin, auxin, trace element etc., can promote plant
Thing grows；Four is that high temperature in decomposing and fermenting can kill germ therein, worm's ovum and weed seed etc., reduce disease pest,
Weed infestation.、
Black Hills mud for mountain region fertile soil, be dry branches and fallen leaves pile up for many years rot be mutually mixed with soil, the rotted leaf of self-assembling formation
Soil, conjunction has abundant humus, loose and ventilative, and particle meets that water is constant to be dissipated, and humus content is higher, in subacidity, extremely suitably
Potted plant grade some gardening plant growing and cultivations.
Coconut palm chaff is a kind of pure natural organic matter medium under being come off from cocoanut husk fiber process.Processed place
Coconut palm chaff after reason is very suitable for cultivating plant, is horticultural media popular at present, has the characteristics that：1st, good guarantor
It is aqueous：Can fully keep moisture and nutrient, reduce the loss of moisture and nutrient, be conducive to root system of plant in growth course very
Good absorption nutrient and moisture, are conducive to the growth of plant；2nd, good gas permeability：Prevent the root system of plant from corroding, promote to plant
Thing root growth, can be with soil protection, it is to avoid cause sliming；3rd, there is slow natural decomposition rate, be conducive to extending matrix
Validity period.
Poultry-dung ferment making organic fertilizer, containing substantial amounts of nutritional ingredient, a part of effect as Nutrition Soil is all good.
Vermiculite is one of mineral most light in the world, as soil conditioner, can improve the structure of soil, and water storage preserves soil moisture,
The gas permeability and the property of water-bearing of soil are improved, the multiple actions such as fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and mineral fertilizer are played.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil, includes following component composition：It is pretreated Concave-convex clay rod, leaf mould, black
Minishanny, coconut palm chaff, poultry-dung, vermiculite.
Further, the gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil includes following component composition by weight：It is pretreated
Concave-convex clay rod 40-60 parts, leaf mould 20-40 parts, 10-20 parts of Black Hills mud, coconut palm chaff 5-15 parts, poultry-dung 1-5 parts, vermiculite 1-
3 parts.
Further, the gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil includes following component composition by weight：After pretreatment
50 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 30 parts of leaf mould, 15 parts of Black Hills mud, 10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 3 parts of poultry-dung, 2 parts of vermiculite.
Used as further prioritization scheme of the invention, the preparation technology of the pretreated Concave-convex clay rod is such as
Under：
（1）The purification of Concave-convex clay rod mixture with it is modified：By Concave-convex clay rod mixture be crushed to granular size for 5~
15 mesh, are then immersed into clear water, are stirred 1-3 hours with electric blender, and speed setting is 600-800r/min, then mistake
Filter, it is water-bath heat treatment 1-3 hours in 5% hydrochloric acid solution that mixture is immersed into concentration, and temperature is set between 70~90 DEG C,
It is sufficiently stirred for addition dispersant Sodium Polyacrylate in the suspension after acidifying again, after collaboration supersonic, water-heating method is processed 2-4 hours,
Centrifugal treating finally is carried out to it, after centrifugation, take upper strata suspension by filtering, drying steps obtain purifying with it is modified
Concave-convex clay rod；
（2）The activation of the first finished product of Concave-convex clay rod：Purification and modified Concave-convex clay rod are transported into swinging to dry
Roasting in dry stove, roasting time is 1~3 hour, and sintering temperature is controlled at 250~350 DEG C, final to obtain pretreated concave convex rod
Stone clay.
Further, volume ratio=1 of the addition of the dispersant and suspension:(8-10).
Further, the purification of the Concave-convex clay rod mixture with it is modified in, the speed setting of centrifugal treating is
1600~2000r/min.
Preferably, the leaf mould is piled up to puddle and become thoroughly decomposed by broad-leaved, pine needle, weeds, water and soil in hole.
The preparation method of above-mentioned gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil, follows the steps below：
（1）The dispensing of the gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil is transported in electric blender and is stirred, it is right to be delivered to after stirring
Irregular sheet-like particle, the thickness≤5mm of sheet-like particle are squeezed into roller machine；
（2）By step（1）The gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle being made is positioned under sunshine to be exposed to the sun 2-4 days carries out sterilizing-drying
Treatment；
（3）Gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle pack after sterilizing-drying is processed is sealed up for safekeeping and obtains final product gardening concave convex rod battalion of the invention
Support soil finished product.
As another prioritization scheme of the invention, the preparation method step of the gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil（2）In it is right
The sterilizing-drying treatment of gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle can also be carried out by the following method：By step（1）The gardening being made
Concave convex rod nutrition soil particle carries out low temperature sterilization and drying in being transported to belt type microwave dry sterilizer, and temperature control is 80~90
DEG C, time control sterilized and dried gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle water content≤13% at 1-2 hours.
The present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）It is primary raw material that the present invention uses attapulgite, with leaf mould, Black Hills mud, coconut palm chaff, poultry-dung, vermiculite as dispensing system
Into Nutrition Soil, be that a kind of nutrition is neat containing substantial amounts of organic mineral substance, various trace elements and peculiar multiple performance
Entirely, fertilizer efficiency is high, nontoxic, aseptic, harmless, odorless, nutrient preserving capability and the good high-quality Nutrition Soil of water retention property；
（2）Nutrition Soil of the invention is not susceptible to soil hardening, can prevent and treat infringement of the bacterium disease pest to plant root, is plant hair
Nutrient and life condition necessary to offer are provided, are conducive to the healthy healthy and strong fast-growth of plant.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
First, preparation of batch：
（1）The preparation of pretreated Concave-convex clay rod：Appropriate Concave-convex clay rod mixture is crushed to granular size
It is 5 mesh, is then immersed into clear water, stirred 3 hours with electric blender, speed setting is 600r/min, is then filtered, will be mixed
It is water-bath heat treatment 1 hour in 5% hydrochloric acid solution that compound is immersed into concentration, and temperature is set between 90 DEG C, then to outstanding after acidifying
Dispersant Sodium Polyacrylate is added to be sufficiently stirred in supernatant liquid, the addition of dispersant Sodium Polyacrylate and the volume ratio of suspension=
1:8, after collaboration supersonic, water-heating method is processed 4 hours, centrifugal treating is carried out to it, speed setting is 1600r/min, after centrifugation,
Take upper strata suspension by filtering, drying steps obtain purifying with modified Concave-convex clay rod, most purify at last and be modified
Concave-convex clay rod afterwards is transported to roasting in swinging drying oven, and roasting time is 1 hour, and sintering temperature is controlled at 350 DEG C,
Obtain pretreated Concave-convex clay rod.
（2）The preparation of leaf mould：Take broad-leaved 2kg, pine needle 2kg, weeds 2kg, water 3kg and loam 15kg and be placed in hole together
Interior accumulation is puddled and become thoroughly decomposed.
2nd, dispensing is weighed：Take pretreated Concave-convex clay rod 40kg, leaf mould 20kg, Black Hills mud 10kg, coconut palm chaff
5kg, poultry-dung 1kg, vermiculite 1kg.
3rd, the preparation of above-mentioned gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil, follows the steps below：
（1）The above-mentioned dispensing that will be weighed is transported in electric blender and stirs, and is delivered to after stirring in twin rollers and is squeezed into
Irregular sheet-like particle, the thickness≤5mm of sheet-like particle；
（2）By step（1）The gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle being made is positioned under sunshine to be exposed to the sun 2 days and carries out at sterilizing-drying
Reason；
（3）Gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle pack after sterilizing-drying is processed is sealed up for safekeeping and obtains final product gardening concave convex rod battalion of the invention
Support soil finished product.
Embodiment 2
The sterilizing-drying treatment that will be prepared to gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil in embodiment 1 uses following another prioritization scheme：
By step（1）The gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle being made carries out low temperature sterilization and does in being transported to belt type microwave dry sterilizer
It is dry, temperature control at 80 DEG C, time control at 2 hours, sterilizing and dried gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle water content≤
13%.
It should be noted that embodiment 2 is except above-mentioned change, other step process are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
First, preparation of batch：
（1）The preparation of pretreated Concave-convex clay rod：Appropriate Concave-convex clay rod mixture is crushed to granular size
It is 10 mesh, is then immersed into clear water, stirred 2 hours with electric blender, speed setting is 700r/min, is then filtered, will
Mixture be immersed into concentration in 5% hydrochloric acid solution water-bath be heat-treated 2 hours, temperature is set between 80 DEG C, then to acidifying after
Dispersant Sodium Polyacrylate is added to be sufficiently stirred in suspension, the addition of dispersant Sodium Polyacrylate and the volume ratio of suspension
=1:9, after collaboration supersonic, water-heating method is processed 3 hours, centrifugal treating is carried out to it, speed setting is 1800r/min, after centrifugation,
Take upper strata suspension by filtering, drying steps obtain purifying with modified Concave-convex clay rod, most purify at last and be modified
Concave-convex clay rod afterwards is transported to roasting in swinging drying oven, and roasting time is 2 hours, and sintering temperature is controlled at 300 DEG C,
Obtain pretreated Concave-convex clay rod.
（2）The preparation of leaf mould：Take broad-leaved 3kg, pine needle 3kg, weeds 3kg, water 4kg and loam 18kg and be placed in hole together
Interior accumulation is puddled and become thoroughly decomposed.
2nd, dispensing is weighed：Take pretreated Concave-convex clay rod 50kg, leaf mould 30kg, Black Hills mud 15kg, coconut palm chaff
10kg, poultry-dung 3kg, vermiculite 2kg.
3rd, the preparation of above-mentioned gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil, follows the steps below：
（1）The above-mentioned dispensing that will be weighed is transported in electric blender and stirs, and is delivered to after stirring in twin rollers and is squeezed into
Irregular sheet-like particle, the thickness≤5mm of sheet-like particle；
（2）By step（1）The gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle being made is positioned under sunshine to be exposed to the sun 3 days and carries out at sterilizing-drying
Reason；
（3）Gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle pack after sterilizing-drying is processed is sealed up for safekeeping and obtains final product gardening concave convex rod battalion of the invention
Support soil finished product.
Embodiment 4
The sterilizing-drying treatment that will be prepared to gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil in embodiment 3 uses following another prioritization scheme：
By step（1）The gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle being made carries out low temperature sterilization and does in being transported to belt type microwave dry sterilizer
Dry, at 85 DEG C, time control sterilized and dried gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle water content temperature control at 1.5 hours
≤ 13%.
It should be noted that embodiment 4 is except above-mentioned change, other step process are with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5
First, preparation of batch：
（1）The preparation of pretreated Concave-convex clay rod：Appropriate Concave-convex clay rod mixture is crushed to granular size
It is 15 mesh, is then immersed into clear water, stirred 1 hour with electric blender, speed setting is 800r/min, is then filtered, will
Mixture be immersed into concentration in 5% hydrochloric acid solution water-bath be heat-treated 3 hours, temperature is set between 70 DEG C, then to acidifying after
Dispersant Sodium Polyacrylate is added to be sufficiently stirred in suspension, the addition of dispersant Sodium Polyacrylate and the volume ratio of suspension
=1:10, after collaboration supersonic, water-heating method is processed 2 hours, centrifugal treating is carried out to it, speed setting is 2000r/min, and it is centrifuged
Afterwards, take upper strata suspension by filtering, drying steps obtain purifying with modified Concave-convex clay rod, most purify at last and change
Property after Concave-convex clay rod be transported to roasting in swinging drying oven, when roasting time is 3, sintering temperature is controlled at 250 DEG C,
Obtain pretreated Concave-convex clay rod.
（2）The preparation of leaf mould：Take broad-leaved 4kg, pine needle 4kg, weeds 4kg, water 5kg and loam 20kg and be placed in hole together
Interior accumulation is puddled and become thoroughly decomposed.
2nd, dispensing is weighed：Take pretreated Concave-convex clay rod 60kg, leaf mould 40kg, Black Hills mud 20kg, coconut palm chaff
15kg, poultry-dung 5kg, vermiculite 3kg.
3rd, the preparation of above-mentioned gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil, follows the steps below：
（1）The above-mentioned dispensing for weighing is transported in electric blender and is stirred, be delivered to after stirring in twin rollers and be squeezed into
Irregular sheet-like particle, the thickness≤5mm of sheet-like particle；
（2）By step（1）The gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle being made is positioned under sunshine to be exposed to the sun 4 days and carries out at sterilizing-drying
Reason；
（3）Gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle pack after sterilizing-drying is processed is sealed up for safekeeping and obtains final product gardening concave convex rod battalion of the invention
Support soil finished product.
Embodiment 6
The sterilizing-drying treatment that will be prepared to gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil in embodiment 5 uses following another prioritization scheme：
By step（1）The gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle being made carries out low temperature sterilization and does in being transported to belt type microwave dry sterilizer
It is dry, temperature control at 90 DEG C, time control at 2 hours, sterilizing and dried gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle water content≤
13%.
It should be noted that embodiment 6 is except above-mentioned change, other step process are with embodiment 5.
Application Example
The gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil and common loam of above-described embodiment 1-6 preparations are taken, as the cultivation soil of fairy bamboo seedling
Earth, after planting 5 months, observes the fairy bamboo growth of seedling situation of each group, is recorded in table 1 below.
Table 1
| Plant height increases % | Stem slightly increases % | Blade increases % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 28.2 | 10.2 | 32.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 27.5 | 11.5 | 31.7 |
| Embodiment 3 | 30.1 | 13.6 | 33.4 |
| Embodiment 4 | 29.6 | 12.7 | 32.8 |
| Embodiment 5 | 28.4 | 11.3 | 32.1 |
| Embodiment 6 | 28.3 | 10.9 | 31.7 |
| Common loam | 15.1 | 6.2 | 18.5 |
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing embodiments institute
The technical scheme of record is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic.It is all it is of the invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that the gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil includes following component composition：
Pretreated Concave-convex clay rod, leaf mould, Black Hills mud, coconut palm chaff, poultry-dung, vermiculite；
The preparation method of the pretreated Concave-convex clay rod is as follows：
（1）The purification of Concave-convex clay rod mixture with it is modified：By Concave-convex clay rod mixture be crushed to granular size for 5~
15 mesh, are then immersed into clear water, are stirred 1-3 hours with electric blender, and speed setting is 600-800r/min, then mistake
Filter, it is water-bath heat treatment 1-3 hours in 5% hydrochloric acid solution that mixture is immersed into concentration, and temperature is set between 70~90 DEG C,
It is sufficiently stirred for addition dispersant Sodium Polyacrylate in the suspension after acidifying again, after collaboration supersonic, water-heating method is processed 2-4 hours,
Centrifugal treating finally is carried out to it, after centrifugation, take upper strata suspension by filtering, drying steps obtain purifying with it is modified
Concave-convex clay rod；
（2）The activation of the first finished product of Concave-convex clay rod：Purification and modified Concave-convex clay rod are transported into swinging to dry
Roasting in dry stove, roasting time is 1~3 hour, and sintering temperature is controlled at 250~350 DEG C, final to obtain pretreated concave convex rod
Stone clay.
2. a kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil
Following component composition is included by weight：Pretreated Concave-convex clay rod 40-60 parts, leaf mould 20-40 parts, Black Hills
Mud 10-20 parts, coconut palm chaff 5-15 parts, poultry-dung 1-5 parts, vermiculite 1-3 parts.
3. a kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil
Following component composition is included by weight：50 parts of pretreated Concave-convex clay rod, 30 parts of leaf mould, Black Hills mud 15
Part, 10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 3 parts of poultry-dung, 2 parts of vermiculite.
4. a kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the addition of the dispersant with
Volume ratio=1 of suspension:(8-10).
5. a kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Concave-convex clay rod mixing
The purification of thing with it is modified in, the speed setting of centrifugal treating is 1600~2000r/min.
6. a kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the leaf mould be by broad-leaved,
Pine needle, weeds, water and soil are piled up in hole and puddle what is become thoroughly decomposed.
7. a kind of preparation method of the gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil as described in any in 1-6 such as claim, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
（1）The dispensing of the gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil is transported in electric blender and is stirred, it is right to be delivered to after stirring
Irregular sheet-like particle, the thickness≤5mm of sheet-like particle are squeezed into roller machine；
（2）By step（1）The gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle being made is positioned under sunshine to be exposed to the sun 2-4 days carries out sterilizing-drying
Treatment；
（3）Gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle pack after sterilizing-drying is processed is sealed up for safekeeping.
8. a kind of preparation method of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step
（2）In the treatment of the sterilizing-drying of gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle can also be carried out by the following method：By step（1）It is made
Gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle be transported to belt type microwave dry sterilizer in carry out low temperature sterilization and drying, temperature control exists
80~90 DEG C, time control sterilized and dried gardening concave convex rod nutrition soil particle water content≤13% at 1-2 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN107235794A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-10 | 杭州绿风生态环境建设集团有限公司 | Roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula |
| CN107311818A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | Phosphorus decomposing fixed nitrogen efficiently removes functional organic fertilizer of removing heavy metals and preparation method thereof |
| CN107324956A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | Compound probiotic functional organic fertilizer based on PAL M materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782137A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of eggplant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof suitable for balcony |
| CN109197306A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-15 | 柯江波 | A kind of engrafting method of polychrome Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN109220702A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of application matrix |
| WO2019128419A1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 广州天蓝地绿科技发展有限公司 | Psammophyte decomposition accelerant and application thereof. |
| CN113072407A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-06 | 何静洁 | Attapulgite natural mineral compound fertilizer |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107235794A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-10 | 杭州绿风生态环境建设集团有限公司 | Roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula |
| CN107311818A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | Phosphorus decomposing fixed nitrogen efficiently removes functional organic fertilizer of removing heavy metals and preparation method thereof |
| CN107324956A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | Compound probiotic functional organic fertilizer based on PAL M materials and preparation method thereof |
| WO2019128419A1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 广州天蓝地绿科技发展有限公司 | Psammophyte decomposition accelerant and application thereof. |
| CN108782137A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of eggplant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof suitable for balcony |
| CN109197306A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-15 | 柯江波 | A kind of engrafting method of polychrome Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN109220702A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of application matrix |
| CN113072407A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-06 | 何静洁 | Attapulgite natural mineral compound fertilizer |
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