CN112389009A

CN112389009A - Compactor for recycling residual materials of hardware plates

Info

Publication number: CN112389009A
Application number: CN202011235233.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林能
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Liuzhou Honglan Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-08
Filing date: 2020-11-08
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-08
Also published as: CN112389009B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of recovery equipment, in particular to a compactor for recovering excess hardware plates. According to the invention, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the compactor for recycling the residual metal plate, the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft are arranged in the crushing mechanism, one end of the rotating main shaft is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the two rotating shafts are in transmission connection through the two straight gears, and the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft are fixedly connected with the crushing pieces which are clamped with each other, so that the residual metal plate can be placed into the feeding frame, and the residual metal plate is crushed through the crushing pieces and then is compacted, so that the compacted block is compact and the occupied space is small.

Description

Compactor for recycling residual materials of hardware plates

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of recovery equipment, in particular to a compactor for recovering excess hardware plates.

Background

The hardware product is an auxiliary and accessory product used in daily life and industrial production. The alloy is made of metal materials such as copper, iron, tin and the like, so the alloy is named. At present, besides various metal materials, the material is also widely made of non-metal materials such as plastics, glass fiber and the like. The hardware plays an important role in the survival and development process of human beings, and along with the development of social economy and the refinement of social division of labor, the hardware is gradually enriched and improved, and the variety is more and more.

The existing recovery device for the residual materials of the hardware plates is usually used for directly compacting the residual materials of the hardware, but the gaps in the compacted blocks generated after the residual materials are directly compacted are large, so that the occupied space is large, and the existing compactor for the residual materials of the hardware plates is not provided with the recovery device, so that manual recovery is needed, and a large amount of human resources can be wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a compactor for recycling residual materials of hardware plates, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the compactor for recycling the residual materials of the hardware plates, a rotating main shaft and a rotating secondary shaft are arranged in the crushing mechanism, one end of the rotating main shaft is connected with an output shaft of a speed reduction motor, the two rotating shafts are in transmission connection through two straight gears, and clamping crushing sheets are fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft, so that the residual materials of the plates can be placed in a feeding frame, and the residual materials of the hardware plates are crushed through the crushing sheets and then compacted, so that the compacted blocks are compact, and the occupied space is small; the mechanism is retrieved through being provided with the compaction in retrieving with the compactor through five metals panel clout, retrieve a lateral wall of mechanism through will compacting and be provided with the recovery ladder, and in the top fixed connection hydraulic cylinder of bottom plate, lift the board through the top fixedly connected with in hydraulic cylinder for the compaction piece after will compacting rises to certain height, thereby can utilize the cylinder to drive the push pedal with the compaction piece propelling movement to retrieve in the ladder, thereby can not need artifical the recovery, a large amount of manpower resources have been saved.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the compactor for recycling the residual materials of the hardware plates comprises a crushing mechanism and a compacting recycling mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor, a motor shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an input shaft of a speed reducer, a first protective cover is sleeved outside the first motor and the speed reducer, an output shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with a rotating main shaft, a first straight gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating main shaft, a second straight gear is meshed with the first straight gear, a rotating secondary shaft is fixedly connected to the second straight gear, fixing seats are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft, a plurality of first crushing pieces are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating main shaft at equal intervals, a plurality of second crushing pieces are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating secondary shaft at equal intervals, the second crushing pieces and the first crushing pieces are clamped with the first crushing pieces, and clamping plates are arranged between the first crushing pieces and the second, the clamping plates are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box, the feeding frame is fixedly connected with an opening at the top of the crushing box, the compaction and recovery mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, excess metal materials of the hardware plates can be firstly crushed and cut by the crushing mechanism, so that the compaction and recovery mechanism can further compact the fragmented excess metal materials, and compacted blocks are compact, thereby occupying a small space and being convenient for recovery processing and the like;

the compaction and recovery mechanism comprises a clamping plate, a first protective cover is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, a first fixed seat is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the top of the clamping plate is provided with a clamping hole, a crushing box is clamped and fixed with the clamping hole, four corners of the bottom of the clamping plate are fixedly connected with a first support column, the bottom of the first support column is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a second support column, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the second support columns, two ends of the top of the connecting plate along the length direction are fixedly connected with side plates, two compaction plates are slidably connected between the two side plates, the tops of the two compaction plates are fixedly connected with moving columns, two-way screw rods are rotatably connected in the two moving columns, one end of each two-way screw rod is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second motor, and the second protective cover is sleeved outside, the inner side wall of the second motor is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the second protective cover, one end of a hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the lifting plate is connected with a connecting plate in a sliding mode, a recovery ladder is fixedly connected to the middle line position of the bottom plate along the side wall in the length direction and fixedly connected with the side plate, a second fixing base is rotatably connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw, the second fixing base is fixedly connected with the top of the side plate, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom plate along the side wall in the length direction, one end of an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of.

Further lie in, broken bottom of the case portion opening part fixedly connected with goes out the material frame, and the width of ejection of compact frame equals with the width of connecting plate, and the width of going out the material frame equals with the width of connecting plate to make the five metals panel clout after the breakage can all fall into to the compaction space in and go.

The lateral plate is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves relative to a vertical central plane of the lateral plate along one lateral wall of the length direction, two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two lateral walls of the compacting plate relative to the vertical central plane of the lateral plate in a symmetrical mode, the sliding blocks are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding embedded mode, the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the compacting plate and are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and therefore the compacting plate can be limited, and the compacting plate is prevented from rotating in the compacting process.

The protective cover is characterized in that the top end and the bottom end of one side wall of the protective cover are fixedly connected with connecting columns, and the connecting columns are fixedly connected with the supporting columns.

Further lie in, retrieve the equal fixedly connected with baffle one in both sides of ladder, retrieve fixedly connected with baffle two on the ladder along a width direction lateral wall, all be provided with the baffle through the both sides in retrieving the ladder and the one end of bottom, the purpose prevents the outside that the compaction piece landing is to when retrieving five metals panel clout compaction piece.

The push plate and the recovery ladder are positioned on the same vertical central plane, and the push plate can push the compacted block into the recovery ladder when the push plate and the recovery ladder are positioned on the same vertical central plane.

It is further characterized in that, two equal fixedly connected with limiting plate, two between the both ends of compacting plate all slide to peg graft on the compacting plate and have the swash plate, the one end of the three extension spring of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of swash plate, it is three the extension spring other end and removal post fixed connection have the swash plate through sliding to peg graft on two compacting plates, and the purpose is the five metals panel clout after the breakage of being convenient for can the landing to the compacting space, and the purpose can prevent that extrusion's massive thing from up spilling over in extrusion process secondly to can not become the cubic.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the crushing mechanism is arranged in the compactor for recycling the residual materials of the hardware plates, the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft are arranged in the crushing mechanism, one end of the rotating main shaft is connected with an output shaft of a speed reducing motor, the two rotating shafts are in transmission connection through two straight gears, and the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft are fixedly connected with crushing pieces which are clamped with each other, so that the residual materials of the hardware plates can be placed into the feeding frame and are crushed through the crushing pieces and then are compacted, the compacted blocks are compact, and the occupied space is small;

2. the mechanism is retrieved through being provided with the compaction in retrieving with the compactor through five metals panel clout, retrieve a lateral wall of mechanism through will compacting and be provided with the recovery ladder, and in the top fixed connection hydraulic cylinder of bottom plate, lift the board through the top fixedly connected with in hydraulic cylinder for the compaction piece after will compacting rises to certain height, thereby can utilize the cylinder to drive the push pedal with the compaction piece propelling movement to retrieve in the ladder, thereby can not need artifical the recovery, a large amount of manpower resources have been saved.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall compacted configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in a push recovery state as a whole;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the compaction recovery mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the compaction recovery mechanism of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the compactor mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a crushing mechanism; 101. a first motor; 102. a speed reducer; 103. a first protective cover; 104. rotating the main shaft; 105. a first straight gear; 106. a second straight gear; 107. rotating the secondary shaft; 108. a first fixed seat; 109. a crushing box; 110. a feeding frame; 111. discharging the material frame; 112. a clamping plate; 113. crushing a first fragment; 114. crushing the second chip; 200. a compaction and recovery mechanism; 201. a clamping and connecting plate; 202. a clamping hole; 203. a first supporting column; 204. a base plate; 205. a second supporting column; 206. a connecting plate; 207. a side plate; 208. a chute; 209. a limiting plate; 210. compacting the plate; 211. moving the column; 212. a bidirectional screw rod; 213. a sloping plate; 214. an extension spring; 215. a second fixed seat; 216. a hydraulic cylinder; 217. lifting and lowering the plate; 218. a second motor; 219. a second protective cover; 220. connecting columns; 221. an L-shaped plate; 222. a cylinder; 223. pushing the plate; 224. a recovery ladder; 225. a first baffle plate; 226. a second baffle plate; 227. and a slider.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a compactor for recycling residual materials of a hardware plate comprises a crushing mechanism 100 and a compaction recycling mechanism 200, wherein the crushing mechanism 100 comprises a first motor 101, a motor shaft of the first motor 101 is fixedly connected with an input shaft of a speed reducer 102, a first protective cover 103 is sleeved outside the first motor 101 and the speed reducer 102, an output shaft of the speed reducer 102 is fixedly connected with a rotating main shaft 104, a first spur gear 105 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating main shaft 104, a second spur gear 106 is meshed and connected to the first spur gear 105, a second rotating secondary shaft 107 is fixedly connected to the second spur gear 106, first fixed seats 108 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating main shaft 104 and the second rotating secondary shaft 107, a plurality of first crushing pieces 113 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating main shaft 104 at equal intervals, a plurality of second crushing pieces 114 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating secondary shaft 107 at equal intervals, and, clamping plates 112 are arranged between the first crushing piece 113 and the second crushing piece 114, the clamping plates 112 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box 109, a feeding frame 110 is fixedly connected with the opening at the top of the crushing box 109, a compaction recovery mechanism 200 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 100, and the crushing mechanism 100 can crush and cut the residual materials of the hardware plates firstly, so that the compaction recovery mechanism 200 can further compact the fragmented residual materials, and compacted blocks are compact, thereby occupying a small space and being convenient for recovery processing and the like;

the compaction and recovery mechanism 200 comprises a clamping plate 201, a protective cover I103 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 201, a fixing seat I108 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 201, a clamping hole 202 is formed in the top of the clamping plate 201, a crushing box 109 is clamped and fixed with the clamping hole 202, a first support column 203 is fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom of the clamping plate 201, a bottom plate 204 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first support column 203, a second support column 205 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 204, a connecting plate 206 is fixedly connected between the second support columns 205, two side plates 207 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the top of the connecting plate 206 along the length direction, two compaction plates 210 are slidably connected between the two side plates 207, moving columns 211 are fixedly connected with the tops of the two compaction plates 210, a bidirectional screw rod 212 is rotatably connected in the two moving columns 211, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod 212, the second protective cover 219 is sleeved outside the second motor 218, the second motor 218 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the second protective cover 219, one end of a hydraulic oil cylinder 216 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 204, a lifting plate 217 is fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 216, the lifting plate 217 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 206, a recovery ladder 224 is fixedly connected to the center line position of the side wall of the bottom plate 204 along the length direction, the recovery ladder 224 is fixedly connected with the side plate 207, a second fixing seat 215 is rotatably connected to one end of the two-way screw rod 212, the second fixing seat 215 is fixedly connected with the top of the side plate 207, an L-shaped plate 221 is fixedly connected to the center position of the side wall of the bottom plate 204 along the length direction, one end of a cylinder 222 is fixedly connected.

The opening at the bottom of the crushing box 109 is fixedly connected with a discharging frame 111, the width of the discharging frame 111 is equal to that of the connecting plate 206, and the width of the discharging frame 111 is equal to that of the connecting plate 206, so that the crushed residual materials of the hardware plate can fall into a compaction space; the side plate 207 is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves 208 along a side wall of the length direction about a vertical central plane thereof, two sliding blocks 227 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side walls of the compacting plate 210 about the vertical central plane thereof, the sliding blocks 227 are connected with the sliding grooves 208 in a sliding embedded manner, and the sliding blocks 227 are arranged on two sides of the compacting plate 210 and are connected with the sliding grooves 208 in a sliding manner, so that the compacting plate 210 can be limited, and the compacting plate 210 is prevented from rotating in the compacting process.

The top end and the bottom end of the side wall of the second protective cover 219 are fixedly connected with a connecting column 220, and the connecting column 220 is fixedly connected with the first support column 203; retrieve equal fixedly connected with baffle 225 in both sides of ladder 224, retrieve two 226 of fixedly connected with baffles on ladder 224's the edge width direction lateral wall, all be provided with the baffle through the both sides in retrieving ladder 224 and the one end of bottom, the purpose prevents the outside that the compaction piece landing when retrieving five metals panel clout compaction piece.

The push plate 223 and the recovery ladder 224 are located on the same vertical central plane, and when the push plate 223 and the recovery ladder 224 are located on the same vertical central plane, the push plate 223 which can be enabled can push the compacted block down into the recovery ladder 224.

Equal fixedly connected with limiting plate 209 between two compacting plate 210's both ends, it has swash plate 213 to all slide on two compacting plate 210 and peg graft, the one end of the three extension spring 214 of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of swash plate 213, the three extension spring 214 other end and removal post 211 fixed connection, it has swash plate 213 to peg graft through sliding on two compacting plate 210, the purpose is the five metals panel clout after the breakage of being convenient for can the landing to the compacting space in, the purpose is secondly can be at the extrusion in-process, prevent that extrusion's cubic from up spilling over, thereby can not become cubic.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the first motor 101 and the speed reducer 102 are opened, so that the rotating main shaft 104 and the rotating secondary shaft 107 are driven, the first crushing piece 113 and the second crushing piece 114 are driven, then the excess metal of the metal plate is added into the feeding frame 110, the excess metal is cut and crushed, so that the excess metal falling into the compaction space is in a crushed shape, then the second motor 218 is opened, a motor shaft of the second motor 218 can drive the two-way screw rod 212 to rotate, so that the two moving columns 211 are driven to move oppositely, so that the two compaction plates 210 can compact the excess metal, the inclined plate 213 slides outwards in the compaction process, meanwhile, the compaction blocks can be prevented from being extruded upwards to be formed, after the extrusion is finished, the hydraulic oil cylinder 216 can be opened, so that the descending plate 217 can lift the compaction blocks to a certain height, then the air cylinder 222 is opened, the air cylinder 222 can drive the push plate 223 to push the compaction blocks to the recovery ladder 224, the recovery is completed, and the manual recovery is not needed by utilizing the structure, so that the labor cost is reduced.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compactor for recovery of hardware plate clout, a serial communication port, retrieve mechanism (200) including broken mechanism (100) and compaction, broken mechanism (100) includes motor (101), the motor shaft and speed reducer (102) input shaft fixed connection of motor (101), protection casing (103) have been cup jointed to the outside of motor (101) and speed reducer (102), the output shaft fixedly connected with of speed reducer (102) rotates main shaft (104), fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear (105) on the outer wall of rotation main shaft (104), the meshing is connected with straight-teeth gear two (106) on straight-teeth gear one (105), fixedly connected with rotation secondary shaft (107) in straight-teeth gear two (106), the equal fixedly connected with fixing base (108) in both ends of rotation main shaft (104) and rotation secondary shaft (107), the outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing pieces (113) of rotation main shaft (104), a plurality of second crushing pieces (114) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the secondary rotating shaft (107) at equal intervals, the second crushing pieces (114) are clamped with the first crushing pieces (113), clamping plates (112) are arranged between the first crushing pieces (113) and the second crushing pieces (114), the clamping plates (112) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box (109), a feeding frame (110) is fixedly connected to the opening at the top of the crushing box (109), and a compaction recovery mechanism (200) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (100);

the compaction recycling mechanism (200) comprises a clamping plate (201), a first protective cover (103) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (201), a first fixing seat (108) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (201), a clamping hole (202) is formed in the top of the clamping plate (201), a crushing box (109) is clamped and fixed with the clamping hole (202), four corners of the bottom of the clamping plate (201) are fixedly connected with a first supporting column (203), the bottom ends of the four first supporting columns (203) are fixedly connected with a bottom plate (204), the top of the bottom plate (204) is fixedly connected with a second supporting column (205), a connecting plate (206) is fixedly connected between the four second supporting columns (205), two ends of the top of the connecting plate (206) along the length direction are fixedly connected with side plates (207), and two compaction plates (210) are slidably connected between the two side plates (207), the top parts of the two compacting plates (210) are fixedly connected with moving columns (211), two-way screw rods (212) are rotatably connected in the two moving columns (211), one end of each two-way screw rod (212) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor II (218), a protective cover II (219) is sleeved outside the motor II (218), the motor II (218) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the protective cover II (219), one end of a hydraulic oil cylinder (216) is fixedly connected with the top part of the bottom plate (204), the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (216) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (217), the lifting plate (217) is slidably connected with the connecting plate (206), a recovery ladder (224) is fixedly connected at the middle line position of one side wall of the length direction of the bottom plate (204), the recovery ladder (224) is fixedly connected with the side plate (207), one end of each two-way screw rod (212) is rotatably connected with a fixed seat II (215), and the second fixed seat (215) is fixedly connected with the top of the side plate (207), the bottom plate (204) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (221) along the center of one side wall in the length direction, the top end of the L-shaped plate (221) is fixedly connected with one end of an air cylinder (222), and the other end of the air cylinder (222) is fixedly connected with a push plate (223).

2. The compactor for recycling the residual hardware plate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharging frame (111) is fixedly connected to an opening at the bottom of the crushing box (109), and the width of the discharging frame (111) is equal to that of the connecting plate (206).

3. The compactor for recycling the residual materials of the hardware plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side plate (207) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves (208) on one side wall along the length direction with respect to the vertical central plane, two sliding blocks (227) are fixedly connected to two side walls of the compacting plate (210) with respect to the vertical central plane, and the sliding blocks (227) are connected with the sliding grooves (208) in a sliding embedded manner.

4. The compactor for recycling of residual hardware plate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting column (220) is fixedly connected to both the top end and the bottom end of one side wall of the second protective cover (219), and the connecting column (220) is fixedly connected with the first supporting column (203).

5. The compactor for recycling the residual materials of the hardware plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first baffle (225) is fixedly connected to each of two sides of the recycling ladder (224), and a second baffle (226) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the recycling ladder (224) in the width direction.

6. The compactor for recycling of residual hardware plate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the push plate (223) and the recycling ladder (224) are on the same vertical central plane.

7. The compactor for recycling residual materials of hardware plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein two limiting plates (209) are fixedly connected between two ends of each compacting plate (210), two sloping plates (213) are slidably inserted into the two compacting plates (210), one ends of three extension springs (214) are fixedly connected to side walls of the sloping plates (213), and the other ends of the extension springs (214) are fixedly connected with the moving columns (211).