CN218532271U

CN218532271U - Metal waste briquetting machine

Info

Publication number: CN218532271U
Application number: CN202222977933.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成守卫; 费文凯; 成康
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Wuhuan Scrap Automobile Recycling And Disassembly Co ltd
Current assignee: Ma'anshan Wuhuan Scrap Automobile Recycling And Disassembly Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a metal waste briquetting machine relates to briquetting machine technical field, including the barrel, the one end intercommunication of barrel has the connecting cylinder, the other end intercommunication of connecting cylinder has the recipient, the other end of barrel is fixed with first cylinder, the inside of barrel is equipped with the extrusion piece, the output of first cylinder run through the barrel and with the one end fixed connection of extrusion piece, the embedding of other end center department of extrusion piece has the second cylinder, the output of second cylinder is fixed with the stripper plate, the top of barrel just is close to one end intercommunication and has smashes the case. The utility model discloses in put into the swash plate through the one side trompil department of metal waste from the protective housing to slide in between two crushing rollers, at this moment the first motor of rethread drives gear and rotates, at this moment another gear also can follow the rotation, two gear revolve drive crushing roller rotate, can play and carry out kibbling effect to metal waste, thereby can play the effect that improves extrusion metal waste blocking quality.

Description

Metal waste briquetting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a briquetting machine technical field especially relates to a metal waste briquetting machine.

Background

In the field of machining, many parts are made of steel, a large amount of scrap iron is generated in turning, milling, drilling and grinding processes, and machining cutting waste can be used as a raw material for molten metal in a foundry and is low in price. However, since these machining wastes are fluffy, they occupy a large space, which is not easy to store and transport, and the manual handling is easy to be pricked, and when they are charged into a cupola furnace for melting, the machining wastes are very inconvenient to charge due to their large volume.

Currently, as disclosed in chinese patent publication No.: CN202023279289.5 the utility model discloses a metal waste briquetting machine, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base top is provided with forming die, the forming die top is provided with the briquetting, forming die includes movable mould piece and cover half piece, cover half piece fixed connection is in the base, be provided with the die cavity between movable mould piece and the cover half piece, still include first cylinder, movable mould piece fixed connection is in the telescopic link one end of second cylinder, fixedly connected with support column is still gone back at the top of base, the top fixedly connected with mount table of support column, the mount table top is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the mount table is run through to the telescopic link one end of pneumatic cylinder, and the telescopic link one end fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder is in the briquetting, briquetting shape structure and die cavity adaptation. The utility model discloses beneficial effect: after the briquetting is completed, the movable module is separated from the fixed module by controlling the second cylinder, so that the metal block can be conveniently taken out.

In the above-mentioned patent, its structure can not smash the metal waste and carry out the briquetting, and present metal waste general shape and size all are different if not smash the back briquetting, make the metal block quality of extrusion relatively poor easily, can not carry out whole further compression to the metal block simultaneously to the volume after making the metal block compression is still great, leads to occupation space great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving and exist among the prior art and to smash and carry out the briquetting to metal waste, and present metal waste common shape and size all be different if not smash the back briquetting, make the metal block quality of extrusion relatively poor easily, can not carry out whole further compression to the metal block simultaneously to the volume after making the metal block compression is still great, leads to the great problem of occupation space, and the metal waste briquetting machine that proposes.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a metal waste briquetting machine, includes the barrel, the one end intercommunication of barrel has the connecting cylinder, the other end intercommunication of connecting cylinder has the recipient, the other end of barrel is fixed with first cylinder, the inside of barrel is equipped with the recipient, the output of first cylinder run through the barrel and with the one end fixed connection of recipient, the other end center department embedding of recipient has the second cylinder, the output of second cylinder is fixed with the stripper plate, the top of barrel just is close to one end intercommunication and has crushing case, crushing case's top is fixed with the guard box, the inside bearing of barrel rotates has two crushing rollers, crushing case's both sides inner wall just is located the top of crushing roller and is fixed with the swash plate, one side of crushing case is equipped with two gears, two gear intermeshing, two crushing roller's one end all runs through crushing case and all with gear fixed connection, the inside arc groove of the top inner wall of barrel has been seted up, the inside slip of arc groove has the arc plate, the one end center department of arc plate has seted up the spiral shell groove, a lateral wall of screw rod runs through the inside of arc groove and extends into, the one end of screw rod imbeds into the spiral shell groove, the one end of screw rod is connected the fixed screw rod and the fixed motor has the second motor output block, the second motor top of motor is connected with the fixed block.

Preferably, a first supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the machine barrel and close to the two ends of the machine barrel, and a second supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the extrusion container.

Preferably, the connecting cylinder and the extrusion block are funnel-shaped, the extrusion block is matched with the connecting cylinder, and the diameter of the extrusion plate is matched with the inner diameter of the extrusion cylinder.

Preferably, a placing block is fixed to the top of the machine barrel and one side of the machine barrel, which is close to the crushing box, a first motor is fixed to the top of the placing block, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one of the gears.

Preferably, a limiting rod is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the screw groove and close to the two sides, one end of the limiting rod penetrates through the arc plate and is in sliding connection with the arc plate, and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the communicated part of the machine barrel and the crushing roller.

Preferably, the plugging cover is installed at one end of the extrusion container, the top end of the plugging cover is connected with one end of the extrusion container through a pin shaft, and the bottom of the plugging cover is connected with the extrusion container through a buckle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. the utility model discloses in, put into the swash plate through the one side trompil department to metal waste from the guard box to slide in between two crushing rollers, at this moment the first motor of rethread drives gear and rotates, at this moment another gear also can follow the rotation, two gear revolve drive crushing roller rotate, can play and carry out kibbling effect to metal waste, thereby can play the effect that improves extrusion metal waste blocking quality.

2. The utility model discloses in, be less than the inside diameter of barrel between through the recipient, when first cylinder promotes the recipient, in the recipient promoted metal waste material and enters into the recipient from the connecting cylinder, the rethread was hugged closely the back when recipient and connecting cylinder inner wall, and the metal waste material in the rethread second cylinder extrusion recipient can play the effect to metal waste material secondary extrusion to can reach the effect of further reducing the volume of metal waste material blocking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a metal scrap briquetting machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the overall structure of the metal scrap briquetting machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a metal scrap briquetting machine according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of an arc plate structure of a metal scrap briquetting machine according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a barrel; 2. a connecting cylinder; 3. an extrusion cylinder; 4. a first support plate; 5. a second support plate; 6. a first cylinder; 7. extruding the block; 8. a second cylinder; 9. a compression plate; 10. a crushing box; 11. a protective box; 12. a crushing roller; 13. a sloping plate; 14. placing the blocks; 15. a first motor; 16. a gear; 17. an arc plate; 18. an arc groove; 19. a screw; 20. a spiral groove; 21. a limiting rod; 22. a fixed block; 23. a second motor; 24. a blocking cover.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a metal scrap briquetting machine, which comprises a machine barrel 1, wherein one end of the machine barrel 1 is communicated with a connecting cylinder 2, the other end of the connecting cylinder 2 is communicated with an extrusion cylinder 3, the other end of the machine barrel 1 is fixed with a first air cylinder 6, the interior of the machine barrel 1 is provided with an extrusion block 7, the output end of the first air cylinder 6 penetrates through the machine barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of the extrusion block 7, the center of the other end of the extrusion block 7 is embedded with a second air cylinder 8, the output end of the second air cylinder 8 is fixed with an extrusion plate 9, the top of the machine barrel 1 and the end close to one end are communicated with a crushing box 10, the top of the crushing box 10 is fixed with a protective box 11, the inner bearing of the machine barrel 1 rotates to form two crushing rollers 12, smash the both sides inner wall of case 10 and be located the top of smashing roller 12 and be fixed with swash plate 13, one side of smashing case 10 is equipped with two gears 16, the one end of two smashing rollers 12 all run through smash case 10 and all with gear 16 fixed connection, arc groove 18 has been seted up to the inside of the top inner wall of barrel 1, the inside slip of arc groove 18 has arc plate 17, spiral groove 20 has been seted up to the one end center department of arc plate 17, a lateral wall of barrel 1 runs through screw rod 19 and extends to the inside of arc groove 18, the one end of screw rod 19 is embedded into the one end of spiral groove 20 and rather than threaded connection, a lateral wall of barrel 1 is fixed with fixed block 22, the top of fixed block 22 is fixed with second motor 23, the output of second motor 23 and the one end fixed connection of screw rod 19.

The whole embodiment 1 has the effects that one end of a machine barrel 1 is communicated with a connecting cylinder 2, the other end of the connecting cylinder 2 is communicated with an extruding cylinder 3, the effect of extruding metal waste in the machine barrel 1 into the extruding cylinder 3 can be achieved, a first air cylinder 6 is fixed at the other end of the machine barrel 1, an extruding block 7 is arranged in the machine barrel 1, the output end of the first air cylinder 6 penetrates through the machine barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of the extruding block 7, the effect of pushing the extruding block 7 to move by the first air cylinder 6 can be achieved, a second air cylinder 8 is embedded in the center of the other end of the extruding block 7, an extruding plate 9 is fixed at the output end of the second air cylinder 8, the effect of enabling the second air cylinder 8 to push the extruding plate 9 to move can be achieved, a crushing box 10 is communicated with one end of the top of the machine barrel 1, a protection box 11 is fixed at the top of the crushing box 10, the effect of preventing metal sputtered from hurting people in the metal crushing process can be achieved, then two crushing rollers 12 are arranged on the inner wall of two sides of the crushing box 10 and positioned above the crushing rollers 12, an inclined plate 13 is fixed on the inner wall of two sides of the crushing box 10 and positioned above the crushing rollers 12, so that the effect of facilitating metal waste to enter between the two crushing rollers 12 can be achieved, then two gears 16 are arranged on one side of the crushing box 10 and meshed with each other, the effect of driving one gear 16 to rotate to drive the other gear 16 to rotate can be achieved, then one end of each of the two crushing rollers 12 penetrates through the crushing box 10 and is fixedly connected with the gear 16, the effect of driving the crushing rollers 12 to rotate by rotating the gear 16 can be achieved, an arc groove 18 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the machine barrel 1, an arc plate 17 slides in the arc groove 18, a screw groove 20 is formed in the center of one end of the arc plate 17, one side wall of the machine barrel 1 penetrates through a screw rod 19 and extends into the arc groove 18, one end of the screw 19 is embedded into one end of the screw groove 20 and is in threaded connection with the screw, a fixing block 22 is fixed on one side wall of the machine barrel 1, a second motor 23 is fixed on the top of the fixing block 22, and the output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw 19, so that the effect that the communicated part of the machine barrel 1 and the crushing box 10 is automatically blocked by the arc plate 17 can be achieved.

Example 2, as shown in fig. 1-4, a first support plate 4 is fixed at the bottom of the machine barrel 1 and near both ends, and a second support plate 5 is fixed at the bottom of the extrusion container 3; the connecting cylinder 2 and the extrusion block 7 are both funnel-shaped, the extrusion block 7 is matched with the connecting cylinder 2, and the diameter of the extrusion plate 9 is matched with the inner diameter of the extrusion cylinder 3; a placing block 14 is fixed on the top of the machine barrel 1 and one side close to the crushing box 10, a first motor 15 is fixed on the top of the placing block 14, and the output end of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected with one gear 16; a limiting rod 21 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the screw groove 20 and close to the two sides, one end of the limiting rod 21 penetrates through the arc plate 17 and is in sliding connection with the arc plate, and the other end of the limiting rod 21 is fixedly connected with the communication part of the machine barrel 1 and the crushing roller 12; a plugging cover 24 is installed at one end of the extrusion container 3, the top end of the plugging cover 24 is connected with one end of the extrusion container 3 through a pin shaft, and the bottom of the plugging cover 24 is connected with the extrusion container 3 in a buckling mode.

The whole embodiment 2 achieves the effect that the effect of supporting the machine barrel 1 and the extrusion cylinder 3 can be achieved by fixing the first supporting plates 4 at the bottom of the machine barrel 1 and close to the two ends and fixing the second supporting plates 5 at the bottom of the extrusion cylinder 3; the connecting cylinder 2 and the extrusion block 7 are funnel-shaped, the extrusion block 7 is matched with the connecting cylinder 2, the diameter of the extrusion plate 9 is matched with the inner diameter of the extrusion cylinder 3, the effect of reducing the volume of the metal waste in the extrusion process can be achieved, the extrusion block 7 is completely embedded into the connecting cylinder 2, and the extrusion plate 9 can also be embedded into the extrusion cylinder 3; a placing block 14 is fixed on one side of the top of the machine barrel 1, which is close to the crushing box 10, a first motor 15 is fixed on the top of the placing block 14, and the output end of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected with one gear 16, so that the effect of driving the gear 16 to rotate by the first motor 15 can be achieved; a limiting rod 21 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the screw groove 20 and close to the two sides, one end of the limiting rod 21 penetrates through the arc plate 17 and is in sliding connection with the arc plate 17, and the other end of the limiting rod 21 is fixedly connected with the communicated part of the machine barrel 1 and the crushing roller 12, so that the effect of limiting the arc plate 17 can be achieved; and a plugging cover 24 is installed at one end of the extrusion container 3, the top end of the plugging cover 24 is connected with one end of the extrusion container 3 through a pin shaft, and the bottom of the plugging cover 24 is connected with the extrusion container 3 in a buckling manner, so that the effect of plugging one end of the extrusion container 3 can be achieved.

The working principle is as follows: by opening first motor 15 and making first motor 15 drive one of them gear 16 and rotate, another gear 16 also can follow and rotate at this moment, two gear 16 rotate and drive crushing roller 12 and rotate simultaneously, at this moment, can put into 13 on the swash plate from one side trompil department of protecting box 11 metal waste, and slide into and smash between two crushing roller 12, and the metal waste after smashing can fall into barrel 1 inside, when barrel 1 inside exceeds two thirds after, rethread second motor 23 drives screw rod 19 and rotates, screw rod 19 rotates and drives arc plate 17 and move to barrel 1 and crushing box 10 intercommunication department, at this moment rethread first cylinder 6 promotes extrusion block 7, extrusion block 7 promotes metal waste and enters into extrusion cylinder 3 from connecting cylinder 2, after extrusion block 7 and connecting cylinder 2 inner wall hug closely, rethread second cylinder 8 extrudes the metal waste in the extrusion cylinder 3, can play the effect to metal waste secondary extrusion, thereby can reach the effect that further reduces the volume that the metal waste becomes the piece, after extrusion is accomplished, rethread blanking cover 24, promote the extrusion block 8, the effect that can conveniently take out of rethread extrusion of metal waste, rethread extrusion block 9.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal scrap briquetting machine, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: one end of the machine barrel (1) is communicated with the connecting barrel (2), the other end of the connecting barrel (2) is communicated with the extruding barrel (3), the other end of the machine barrel (1) is fixed with the first air cylinder (6), the extruding block (7) is arranged in the machine barrel (1), the output end of the first air cylinder (6) penetrates through the machine barrel (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the extruding block (7), the second air cylinder (8) is embedded in the center of the other end of the extruding block (7), the extruding plate (9) is fixed at the output end of the second air cylinder (8), the top of the machine barrel (1) is communicated with the crushing box (10) close to one end, the top of the crushing box (10) is fixed with the protective box (11), the inner bearings of the machine barrel (1) rotate with the two crushing rollers (12), the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box (10) are fixed with the inclined plates (13) above the crushing rollers (12), one side of the crushing box (10) is provided with the two gears (16) which are mutually meshed, one end of each crushing roller (12) penetrates through the inner wall (18) and is connected with the arc groove (17), and the inner wall (18) of the arc groove (17) is arranged inside of the crushing box (18), spiral groove (20) have been seted up to the one end center department of arc board (17), a lateral wall of barrel (1) runs through screw rod (19) and extends to the inside of arc groove (18), the one end of screw rod (19) is embedded into the one end of spiral groove (20) and rather than threaded connection, a lateral wall of barrel (1) is fixed with fixed block (22), the top of fixed block (22) is fixed with second motor (23), the output of second motor (23) and the one end fixed connection of screw rod (19).

2. The metal scrap briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of barrel (1) and be close to both ends and all be fixed with first backup pad (4), the bottom of recipient (3) is fixed with second backup pad (5).

3. The metal scrap briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: the shape of connecting cylinder (2) and extrusion piece (7) is hourglass hopper-shaped, extrusion piece (7) and connecting cylinder (2) looks adaptation, the inside diameter looks adaptation of diameter and the recipient (3) of stripper plate (9).

4. The metal scrap briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: a placing block (14) is fixed to the top of the machine barrel (1) and one side, close to the crushing box (10), of the machine barrel, a first motor (15) is fixed to the top of the placing block (14), and the output end of the first motor (15) is fixedly connected with one of the gears (16).

5. The metal scrap briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: the one side inner wall of thread groove (20) just is close to both sides and is fixed with gag lever post (21), the one end of gag lever post (21) run through arc board (17) and rather than sliding connection, the other end and barrel (1) and crushing roller (12) intercommunication department fixed connection of gag lever post (21).

6. The metal scrap briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: a plugging cover (24) is installed at one end of the extrusion cylinder (3), the top end of the plugging cover (24) is connected with one end of the extrusion cylinder (3) through a pin shaft, and the bottom of the plugging cover (24) is connected with the extrusion cylinder (3) in a buckling mode.