CN112389009B

CN112389009B - Compactor for recycling residual materials of hardware plates

Info

Publication number: CN112389009B
Application number: CN202011235233.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林能
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Liuzhou Honglan Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-08
Filing date: 2020-11-08
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-08
Also published as: CN112389009A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of recovery equipment, in particular to a compactor for recovering excess hardware plates. According to the invention, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the compactor for recycling the residual metal plate, the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft are arranged in the crushing mechanism, one end of the rotating main shaft is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the two rotating shafts are in transmission connection through the two straight gears, and the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft are fixedly connected with the crushing pieces which are clamped with each other, so that the residual metal plate can be placed into the feeding frame, and the residual metal plate is crushed through the crushing pieces and then is compacted, so that the compacted block is compact and the occupied space is small.

Description

Compactor for recycling residual materials of hardware plates

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of recovery equipment, in particular to a compactor for recovering excess hardware plate materials.

Background

The hardware product is an auxiliary and accessory product used in daily life and industrial production. The alloy is made of metal materials such as copper, iron, tin and the like, so the alloy is named. At present, besides various metal materials, the material is also widely made of non-metal materials such as plastics, glass fiber and the like. The hardware plays an important role in the survival and development process of human beings, and along with the development of social economy and the refinement of social division of labor, the hardware is gradually enriched and perfected, and the variety is more and more.

The existing recovery device for the residual materials of the hardware plates is usually used for directly compacting the residual materials of the hardware, but the gaps in the compacted blocks generated after the residual materials are directly compacted are large, so that the occupied space is large, and the existing compactor for the residual materials of the hardware plates is not provided with the recovery device, so that manual recovery is needed, and a large amount of human resources can be wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a compactor for recycling residual materials of hardware plates, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the compactor for recycling the residual materials of the hardware plates, a rotating main shaft and a rotating secondary shaft are arranged in the crushing mechanism, one end of the rotating main shaft is connected with an output shaft of a speed reducing motor, the two rotating shafts are in transmission connection through two straight gears, and clamped crushing sheets are fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft, so that the residual materials of the plates can be placed in a feeding frame, and the residual materials of the hardware are crushed through the crushing sheets and then compacted, so that the compacted blocks are relatively dense, and the occupied space is relatively small; through retrieve with being provided with the compaction in the compactor through at five metals panel clout and retrieve the mechanism, retrieve a lateral wall of mechanism through will compacting and be provided with the recovery ladder, and in the top fixed connection hydraulic cylinder of bottom plate, lift the board through the top fixedly connected with in hydraulic cylinder for rise to certain height with the compaction piece after the compaction, thereby can utilize the cylinder to drive the push pedal and arrive the recovery ladder with the compaction piece propelling movement, thereby can not need artifical the recovery, a large amount of manpower resources have been saved.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a compactor for recycling residual materials of hardware plates comprises a crushing mechanism and a compaction recycling mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor, a motor shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an input shaft of a speed reducer, a first protective cover is sleeved outside the first motor and the speed reducer, an output shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with a rotating main shaft, a first straight gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating main shaft, the first straight gear is meshed with a second straight gear, a rotating secondary shaft is fixedly connected to the second straight gear, two ends of the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft are fixedly connected with a first fixed seat, the outer wall of the rotating main shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of first crushing pieces at equal intervals, the outer wall of the rotating secondary shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing pieces at equal intervals, the second crushing pieces and the first crushing pieces are clamped with each other, clamping plates are arranged between the first crushing pieces and the second crushing pieces, the clamping plates are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of a crushing box, a feeding frame is fixedly connected to the opening at the top of the crushing box, the compaction recycling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, the residual materials can be crushed and cut firstly, so that the compacted materials can be further conveniently recycled, and the compacted materials can be further processed, and the compacted materials can be conveniently recycled;

the compaction recovery mechanism comprises a clamping plate, a first protection cover is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, a first fixing base is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, a clamping hole is formed in the top of the clamping plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected with the clamping hole in a clamped mode, four first support columns and four bottom fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the first support columns are fixedly connected with the top of the clamping plate, four second support columns and four connecting plates are fixedly connected between the second support columns, two side plates are fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plates along the length direction, two compaction plates are slidably connected between the two side plates, two moving columns are fixedly connected with the top of the compaction plates, two bidirectional lead screws are rotatably connected in the moving columns, one ends of the bidirectional lead screws are fixedly connected with motor shafts of the second motors, the second protection covers are sleeved outside the second motors, the second motors are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the second protection covers, one ends of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, lifting plates are slidably connected with a lifting plate and are connected with a lifting plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a recovery ladder along the length direction of the central line of the side wall of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a push plate, and a cylinder is connected with the center of the bottom plate fixedly connected with the center of the bottom plate of the L template, and a push plate fixedly connected with the center of the cylinder is connected with the center of the bottom plate.

Further lie in, broken bottom of the case portion opening part fixedly connected with goes out the material frame, and the width of ejection of compact frame equals with the width of connecting plate, and the width of going out the material frame equals with the width of connecting plate to make the five metals panel clout after the breakage can all fall into to the compaction space in and go.

The lateral plate is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves relative to a vertical central plane of the lateral plate along one lateral wall of the length direction, two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two lateral walls of the compacting plate relative to the vertical central plane of the lateral plate in a symmetrical mode, the sliding blocks are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding embedded mode, the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the compacting plate and are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and therefore the compacting plate can be limited, and the compacting plate is prevented from rotating in the compacting process.

The protective cover is characterized in that the top end and the bottom end of one side wall of the protective cover are fixedly connected with connecting columns, and the connecting columns are fixedly connected with the supporting columns.

Further lie in, retrieve the equal fixedly connected with baffle one in both sides of ladder, retrieve fixedly connected with baffle two on the ladder along a width direction lateral wall, all be provided with the baffle through the both sides in retrieving the ladder and the one end of bottom, the purpose prevents the outside that the compaction piece landing is to when retrieving five metals panel clout compaction piece.

The push plate and the recovery ladder are positioned on the same vertical central plane, and the push plate can push the compacted block into the recovery ladder when the push plate and the recovery ladder are positioned on the same vertical central plane.

It further lies in, two equal fixedly connected with limiting plate, two between the both ends of compacting plate all slide to peg graft on the compacting plate and have the swash plate, the one end of the three extension spring of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of swash plate, it is three the extension spring other end with remove post fixed connection, it has the swash plate to peg graft through sliding on two compacting plates, the purpose is the five metals panel clout after the breakage of being convenient for can the landing to the compacting space, the purpose is second can be in extrusion process, prevents that extrusion's cubic from up overflowing to can not become cubic.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the crushing mechanism is arranged in the compactor for recycling the residual materials of the hardware plates, the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft are arranged in the crushing mechanism, one end of the rotating main shaft is connected with an output shaft of a speed reducing motor, the two rotating shafts are in transmission connection through two straight gears, and the rotating main shaft and the rotating secondary shaft are fixedly connected with crushing pieces which are clamped with each other, so that the residual materials of the hardware plates can be placed into the feeding frame and are crushed through the crushing pieces and then are compacted, the compacted blocks are compact, and the occupied space is small;

2. the mechanism is retrieved through being provided with the compaction in retrieving with the compactor through five metals panel clout, retrieve a lateral wall of mechanism through will compacting and be provided with the recovery ladder, and in the top fixed connection hydraulic cylinder of bottom plate, lift the board through the top fixedly connected with in hydraulic cylinder for the compaction piece after will compacting rises to certain height, thereby can utilize the cylinder to drive the push pedal with the compaction piece propelling movement to retrieve in the ladder, thereby can not need artifical the recovery, a large amount of manpower resources have been saved.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall compacted configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in a push recovery state as a whole;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the compaction recovery mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the compaction recovery mechanism of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the compactor mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a crushing mechanism; 101. a first motor; 102. a speed reducer; 103. a first protective cover; 104. rotating the main shaft; 105. a first straight gear; 106. a second straight gear; 107. rotating the secondary shaft; 108. a first fixed seat; 109. a crushing box; 110. a feeding frame; 111. discharging the material frame; 112. a clamping plate; 113. crushing a first fragment; 114. crushing the second chip; 200. a compaction recovery mechanism; 201. a clamping plate; 202. a clamping hole; 203. a first supporting column; 204. a base plate; 205. a second supporting column; 206. a connecting plate; 207. a side plate; 208. a chute; 209. a limiting plate; 210. compacting the plate; 211. moving the column; 212. a bidirectional screw rod; 213. a sloping plate; 214. an extension spring; 215. a second fixed seat; 216. a hydraulic cylinder; 217. lifting and lowering the plate; 218. a second motor; 219. a second protective cover; 220. connecting columns; 221. an L-shaped plate; 222. a cylinder; 223. pushing the plate; 224. a recovery ladder; 225. a first baffle plate; 226. a second baffle plate; 227. and a slider.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a compactor for recycling excess metal plate materials comprises a crushing mechanism 100 and a compaction recycling mechanism 200, wherein the crushing mechanism 100 comprises a first motor 101, a motor shaft of the first motor 101 is fixedly connected with an input shaft of a speed reducer 102, a first protective cover 103 is sleeved outside the first motor 101 and the speed reducer 102, an output shaft of the speed reducer 102 is fixedly connected with a rotating main shaft 104, a first spur gear 105 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating main shaft 104, a second spur gear 106 is meshed and connected to the first spur gear 105, a second rotating secondary shaft 107 is fixedly connected to the second spur gear 106, fixing bases 108 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating main shaft 104 and the second rotating secondary shaft 107, a plurality of first crushing pieces 113 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating main shaft 104 at equal intervals, a plurality of second crushing pieces 114 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating secondary shaft 107 at equal intervals, clamping plates 112 are arranged between the first crushing pieces 113 and the second crushing pieces 114, a plurality of clamping plates 112 are fixedly connected to the crushing boxes 109, a material inlet frame 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing boxes 109, a compaction frame 110 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 100, and the compaction mechanism 100 can further perform a compact processing on the excess metal plate materials, and the metal plate materials, so that the excess material can be recycled, and the metal plate materials, and the metal plate material can be conveniently recycled, and the metal plate can be processed, and the metal plate, and the compacted material can be processed by a compact material recycling mechanism 100, and the compaction mechanism 200, and the compaction mechanism 100;

the compaction recycling mechanism 200 comprises a clamping plate 201, a first protection cover 103 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 201, a first fixing seat 108 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 201, a clamping hole 202 is formed in the top of the clamping plate 201, a crushing box 109 is fixedly clamped with the clamping hole 202, first support columns 203 are fixedly connected at four corners of the bottom of the clamping plate 201, a bottom plate 204 is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the first support columns 203, four second support columns 205 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 204, a connecting plate 206 is fixedly connected between the two support columns 205, two side plates 207 are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the connecting plate 206 in the length direction, two compacting plates 210 are slidably connected between the two side plates 207, moving columns 211 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two compacting plates 210, two-way screw rods 212 are rotatably connected in the two moving columns 211, one end of each two-way screw rod 212 is fixedly connected with one end of a two-way screw rod 218, one end of each two-way screw rod 219 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the second protection cover 219, one end of the bottom plate 204 is fixedly connected with one end of a lifting cylinder 224, a lifting cylinder is connected with a lifting cylinder 224 of the bottom plate 215 at the position of the bottom plate which is fixedly connected with the center line of the center of the bottom plate which is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the center of the lifting cylinder 221 of the connecting plate which is fixedly connected with the lifting cylinder 221 of the connecting plate 215, and the lifting cylinder 221 of the connecting plate which is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the cylinder 221, and the center of the cylinder 221 of the connecting plate which is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

The opening at the bottom of the crushing box 109 is fixedly connected with a discharging frame 111, the width of the discharging frame 111 is equal to that of the connecting plate 206, and the width of the discharging frame 111 is equal to that of the connecting plate 206, so that the crushed residual materials of the hardware plate can fall into a compaction space; the side plate 207 is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves 208 along a side wall of the length direction about a vertical central plane thereof, two sliding blocks 227 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side walls of the compacting plate 210 about the vertical central plane thereof, the sliding blocks 227 are connected with the sliding grooves 208 in a sliding embedded manner, and the sliding blocks 227 are arranged on two sides of the compacting plate 210 and are connected with the sliding grooves 208 in a sliding manner, so that the compacting plate 210 can be limited, and the compacting plate 210 is prevented from rotating in the compacting process.

The top end and the bottom end of the side wall of the second protective cover 219 are fixedly connected with a connecting column 220, and the connecting column 220 is fixedly connected with the first support column 203; retrieve equal fixedly connected with baffle 225 in both sides of ladder 224, retrieve two 226 of fixedly connected with baffles on ladder 224's the edge width direction lateral wall, all be provided with the baffle through the both sides in retrieving ladder 224 and the one end of bottom, the purpose prevents the outside that the compaction piece landing when retrieving five metals panel clout compaction piece.

The push plate 223 and the recovery ladder 224 are located on the same vertical central plane, and when the push plate 223 and the recovery ladder 224 are located on the same vertical central plane, the push plate 223 which can be enabled can push the compacted block down into the recovery ladder 224.

Equal fixedly connected with limiting plate 209 between two compacting plate 210's both ends, it has swash plate 213 to all slide on two compacting plate 210 and peg graft, the one end of the three extension spring 214 of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of swash plate 213, the three extension spring 214 other end and removal post 211 fixed connection, it has swash plate 213 to peg graft through sliding on two compacting plate 210, the purpose is the five metals panel clout after the breakage of being convenient for can the landing to the compacting space in, the purpose is secondly can be at the extrusion in-process, prevent that extrusion's cubic from up spilling over, thereby can not become cubic.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, the first motor 101 and the speed reducer 102 are turned on, so that the rotary main shaft 104 and the rotary secondary shaft 107 are driven, the first crushing piece 113 and the second crushing piece 114 are driven, then the excess metal of the hardware plate is added into the feeding frame 110, the excess metal is cut and crushed, the excess metal falling into the compaction space is in a crushed piece shape, then the second motor 218 is turned on, a motor shaft of the second motor 218 can drive the two-way screw rod 212 to rotate, the two moving columns 211 are driven to move oppositely, the two compacting plates 210 are used for compacting the excess metal, the inclined plates 213 slide outwards in the compaction process, meanwhile, the compacting blocks can be prevented from being extruded and formed upwards, after the extrusion is finished, the hydraulic oil cylinder 216 can be turned on, the lifting plate 217 can lift the compacting blocks to a certain height, then the air cylinder 222 is turned on, the air cylinder 222 can drive the push plate 223 to push the compacting blocks to the recycling ladder 224, the recycling is completed, and the structure does not need manual recycling, and the cost of manpower is reduced.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications, additions and substitutions can be made to the embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a five metals panel clout is retrieved and is used compactor, a serial communication port, retrieve mechanism (200) including broken mechanism (100) and compaction, broken mechanism (100) is including motor (101), the motor shaft of motor (101) and speed reducer (102) input shaft fixed connection, protection casing (103) have been cup jointed to the outside of motor (101) and speed reducer (102), the output shaft fixedly connected with of speed reducer (102) rotates main shaft (104), fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear (105) on the outer wall of rotation main shaft (104), meshing is connected with straight-teeth gear two (106) on straight-teeth gear (105), fixedly connected with rotates secondary shaft (107) in straight-teeth gear two (106), the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of rotating main shaft (104) and rotating secondary shaft (107) has fixing base (108), the outer wall fixedly connected with of equidistance main shaft (104) has a plurality of crushing pieces (113), the outer wall of rotation secondary shaft (107) has a plurality of crushing pieces two (114) apart from fixedly connected with, and two (114) and one (113) of crushing pieces on the crushing piece, crushing piece (113) the equal connection in the crushing box (109) and the crushing box (112) are provided with a plurality of crushing piece (109) the equal division box (109), the equal division of inner wall (109), the opening part (112) is provided with a plurality of crushing piece (109) and the crushing box (109), the crushing box (109) top is connected with two (109) and the crushing box (114), the crushing box (109) The bottom of the crushing mechanism (100) is provided with a compaction and recovery mechanism (200);

the compaction recycling mechanism (200) comprises a clamping plate (201), a first protective cover (103) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (201), a first fixing seat (108) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (201), a clamping hole (202) is formed in the top of the clamping plate (201), a crushing box (109) is clamped and fixed with the clamping hole (202), four corners of the bottom of the clamping plate (201) are fixedly connected with first support columns (203), the bottom ends of the first support columns (203) are fixedly connected with a bottom plate (204), the top of the bottom plate (204) is fixedly connected with second support columns (205), a connecting plate (206) is fixedly connected between the second support columns (205), two side plates (207) are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (206) along the length direction, two compaction plates (210) are slidably connected between the two side plates (207), moving columns (211) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two compaction plates (210), two bidirectional screw rods (212) are rotatably connected to the moving columns (211), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (212) is fixedly connected with a second motor (218) in a sleeved mode, the second motor shaft (219) is fixedly connected with the second motor, and the outer side wall of the second motor (219) is fixedly connected with the protective cover (219), the top of the bottom plate (204) is fixedly connected with one end of a hydraulic oil cylinder (216), the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (216) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (217), the lifting plate (217) is connected with a connecting plate (206) in a sliding mode, the bottom plate (204) is fixedly connected with a recovery ladder (224) along the center line of one side wall in the length direction, the recovery ladder (224) is fixedly connected with a side plate (207), one end of a two-way screw rod (212) is rotatably connected with a second fixing seat (215), the second fixing seat (215) is fixedly connected with the top of the side plate (207), the bottom plate (204) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (221) along the center position of one side wall in the length direction, the top end of the L-shaped plate (221) is fixedly connected with one end of an air cylinder (222), and the other end of the air cylinder (222) is fixedly connected with a push plate (223).

2. The compactor for recycling the residual hardware plate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharging frame (111) is fixedly connected to an opening at the bottom of the crushing box (109), and the width of the discharging frame (111) is equal to that of the connecting plate (206).

3. The compactor for recycling the residual materials of the hardware plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side plate (207) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves (208) on one side wall along the length direction with respect to the vertical central plane, two sliding blocks (227) are fixedly connected to two side walls of the compacting plate (210) with respect to the vertical central plane, and the sliding blocks (227) are connected with the sliding grooves (208) in a sliding embedded manner.

4. The compactor for recycling of residual hardware plate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting column (220) is fixedly connected to both the top end and the bottom end of one side wall of the second protective cover (219), and the connecting column (220) is fixedly connected with the first supporting column (203).

5. The compactor for recycling residual hardware plate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first baffle (225) is fixedly connected to each of two sides of the recycling ladder (224), and a second baffle (226) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the recycling ladder (224) in the width direction.

6. The compactor for recycling of residual hardware plate materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the push plate (223) and the recycling ladder (224) are on the same vertical central plane.

7. The compactor for recycling residual materials of hardware plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting plate (209) is fixedly connected between two ends of each of the two compacting plates (210), an inclined plate (213) is slidably inserted into each of the two compacting plates (210), one end of each of three extension springs (214) is fixedly connected to a side wall of each of the inclined plates (213), and the other end of each of the three extension springs (214) is fixedly connected to a moving column (211).