CN112386843A

CN112386843A - Multi-angle forest fire engine of putting out a fire

Info

Publication number: CN112386843A
Application number: CN202011382849.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵玉进; 马运和
Original assignee: Luyake Fire Vehicle Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Luyake Fire Vehicle Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2021-02-23

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-angle fire-fighting forest fire truck, which comprises a carriage and a cab connected with the front end of the carriage, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom of the carriage and cab connecting body are provided with wheels, both sides of the carriage are provided with a carriage door and a carriage window, the rear end of the carriage is provided with a water tank, a fire pump is arranged in the water tank and is connected with a fire-fighting lance mechanism through a pipeline, the pipeline at the front end of the fire-fighting lance mechanism is provided with a control valve, the fire-fighting lance mechanism comprises a rotary lance, a front lance, a side lance, a wheel lance and a carriage lance, and the fire-fighting lance mechanism is arranged to spray water in multiple directions and multiple angles to extinguish a fire and block the fire, so that the spreading path of the fire is prevented, the fire-fighting vehicle can be close to the fire scene, the fire-fighting difficulty of fire fighters is reduced, and the life and property safety is protected.

Description

Multi-angle forest fire engine of putting out a fire

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fire trucks, in particular to a multi-angle fire-fighting forest fire truck.

Background

With the change of global climate conditions, global climate is increasingly dry, fire problems in various regions are increasingly prominent, and serious damage is caused to ecological environment, especially environment damage caused by forest fire is more serious. Because of bush and uneven terrain in the forest, the existing various fire fighting trucks are difficult to drive in the forest, so the forest fire fighting truck becomes one of important devices for forest fire fighting, and can rapidly bring fire fighters and fire fighting equipment to a fire scene.

Trees, shrubs and weeds in the forest grow everywhere and grow vigorously, once a fire disaster occurs in the forest, the fire easily spreads, if the fire disaster is blocked out in time, the whole forest can be burnt in a large area, meanwhile, the fire disaster spread everywhere enables fire fighting vehicles to be difficult to enter a fire disaster site to control the fire disaster in time until the fire is extinguished, great property loss is caused, the fire fighting difficulty of fire fighters is increased, and even the life safety is threatened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a multi-angle fire-fighting forest fire truck, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, and is characterized in that a fire-fighting lance mechanism is arranged to spray water in multiple directions and multiple angles to extinguish a fire and block the fire, so that the spreading path of the fire is prevented, the fire-fighting truck can be close to the fire scene, the fire-fighting difficulty of fire fighters is reduced, and the life and property safety is protected.

In order to solve the technical problem, the multi-angle forest fire fighting truck comprises a carriage and a cab connected with the front end of the carriage, wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom of a carriage and cab connector, carriage doors and carriage windows are arranged on two sides of the carriage, a water tank is arranged at the rear end of the carriage, a fire water pump is arranged in the water tank and connected with a fire water gun mechanism through a pipeline, a control valve is arranged on the pipeline at the front end of the fire water gun mechanism, the fire water gun mechanism comprises a rotary water gun, a front water gun, a side water gun, wheel water guns and carriage water guns, the rotary water guns are arranged at the top of the carriage, the rotary water guns can spray water in a multi-angle manner to extinguish fire, and the number of the rotary water; the water gun is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the cab, the water spray nozzle of the water gun is of a flat fan-shaped structure with a large front end opening, and the number of the water guns is multiple; the water guns on the vehicle sides are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the carriage, water spray nozzles of the water guns on the vehicle sides are of a flat fan-shaped structure with a large front end opening, and the water guns on the vehicle sides are multiple; the wheel water gun is arranged above the wheels and is arranged at the bottom of the carriage and the cab; the carriage water gun is arranged inside the carriage, and a plurality of carriage water guns are arranged on carriage doors and carriage windows.

Further, controllers are arranged inside the carriage and the cab, and the controllers are used for controlling the opening and closing of the fire pump and the control valve.

Furthermore, cab doors are installed on two sides of the cab, and glass, rearview mirrors and handles are arranged on the cab doors.

Furthermore, a windshield and a lamp are arranged at the front end of the cab.

Furthermore, a main warning lamp is arranged at the top of the cab, and auxiliary warning lamps are arranged at the tops of two sides of the carriage.

Furthermore, a sound box is arranged at the top of the cab.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fire-fighting lance mechanism is arranged, so that water is sprayed to extinguish a fire and block the fire in multiple directions and multiple angles, a fire spreading path is prevented, a fire-fighting vehicle can be close to a fire scene, the fire-fighting difficulty of fire fighters is reduced, and the life and property safety is protected.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-angle fire-fighting forest fire truck according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a pipeline diagram of a fire pump and a fire-fighting lance mechanism of the multi-angle fire-fighting forest fire truck according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a control flow chart of a fire pump and a fire-fighting lance mechanism of the multi-angle fire-fighting forest fire truck according to the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water gun in front of a vehicle for a multi-angle forest fire fighting truck according to the present invention;

in the figure: the system comprises 1 wheel, 2 carriages, 2-1 carriage doors, 2-2 carriage windows, 3 cabs, 3-1 cab doors, 3-2 glass, 3-3 rearview mirrors, 3-4 vehicle lamps, 3-5 handles, 3-6 windshields, 4 water tanks, 5 rotary water guns, 6 vehicle front water guns, 7 vehicle side water guns, 8 wheel water guns, 9 carriage water guns, 10 main alarm lamps, 11 auxiliary alarm lamps, 12 loudspeakers, 13 fire-fighting water pumps, 14 pipelines, 15 control valves and 16 carriage water gun emitting ports.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the invention relates to a multi-angle fire-fighting forest fire truck, which comprises a carriage 2 and a cab 3 connected with the front end of the carriage 2, wherein wheels 1 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom of a connecting body of the carriage 2 and the cab 3, fire-fighting articles and fire fighters and fighters can be stored in the carriage 2, the driver and the fighters can be seated in the cab 3, the wheels 1 drive the fire truck to walk, carriage doors 2-1 and carriage windows 2-2 for the fire fighters and the fire-fighting articles to come in and go out are arranged on two sides of the carriage 2, a water tank 4 for storing fire-fighting water is arranged at the rear end of the carriage 2, a fire-fighting water pump 13 is arranged in the water tank 4, the fire-fighting water pump 13 is connected with a fire-fighting lance mechanism through a pipeline 14, a control valve 15 is arranged on the pipeline 14 at the, fire-fighting water is sprayed out of the fire-fighting lance mechanism to extinguish fire, the fire-fighting lance mechanism comprises a plurality of rotary lances 5, a front lance 6, a side lance 7, a wheel lance 8 and a carriage lance 9, the rotary lances 5 are arranged at the top of the carriage 2, the rotary lances 5 can spray water at multiple angles to extinguish fire, the rotary lances 5 are operated by fire fighters at the top of the carriage 2 to extinguish fire, and the positions and angles of the rotary lances 5 for fire extinguishing can be controlled according to fire conditions or instruction of fighters to achieve the optimal effect of fire extinguishing; the front water gun 6 is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the cab 3, the water spraying ports of the front water gun 6 are of a flat fan-shaped structure with a large front end opening, the flat fan-shaped structure can guarantee the water spraying area and the water spraying distance, a plurality of front water guns 6 are arranged, preferably 3 front water guns, the forest fire truck battle environment shrubs and weeds are clustered, the forest fire truck can also have burning shrubs and weeds on the advancing route, the water flow sprayed by the front water guns 6 can extinguish the burning shrubs and weeds in front of the forest fire truck on the advancing route, the vehicle can be ensured to pass, the unburnt shrubs and weeds on the advancing route can be sprayed, and the fire spreading route can be blocked; the side water guns 7 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the carriage 2, water spraying ports of the side water guns 7 are of a flat fan-shaped structure with a large front end opening, the structure of the side water guns is the same as that of the front water gun 6, the number of the side water guns 7 is multiple, preferably, 5 side water guns are arranged on one side, the side water guns 7 can spray water to shrubs and weeds which are burnt or unburnt on two sides of a forest fire fighting truck travelling route, and the forest fire fighting truck can extinguish fire or block a fire spreading route while travelling; the wheel water gun 8 is arranged above the wheels 1 and is arranged at the bottom of the carriage 2 and the cab 3, burning flames and high temperature brought by the burning flames can cause the tires of the fire fighting truck to age, melt and burn after the forest fire fighting truck travels on a route or enters a fire scene, so that the fire fighting truck cannot run, the wheel water gun 8 sprays water to the wheels, the temperature of the wheels is reduced, and the wheels are guaranteed to be wet; the carriage water gun 9 is arranged inside the carriage 2, a fire fighter can use the carriage water gun 9 to extinguish fire from the opened carriage door 2-1 and the opened carriage window 2-2 inside the carriage 2, the carriage water gun emitting ports 16 arranged on the carriage door 2-1 and the carriage window 2-2 can close the carriage door 2-1 and the carriage window 2-2 when encountering severe environments such as too high fire extinguishing environment temperature or dense smoke rolling and the like, the carriage water gun 9 is used to extinguish fire from the carriage water gun emitting ports 16, and the carriage water guns 9 are arranged in plurality.

Further, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, controllers are arranged inside the carriage 2 and the cab 3, and the controllers are used for controlling the opening and closing of the fire pump 13 and the control valve 15. The fighter in carriage 2 and driver's cabin 3 operates controller control fire-fighting water pump 13 according to the demand of fighting and opens and close, through opening and close of control flap 15, realizes one or more water sprays of rotatory squirt 5, plantago squirt 6, car side squirt 7, wheel squirt 8 and carriage squirt 9.

Further, referring to fig. 1, cab doors 3-1 are installed on two sides of the cab 3, glass 3-2, a rearview mirror 3-3 and a handle 3-5 are arranged on the cab door 3-1, a windshield 3-6 and a lamp 3-4 are arranged at the front end of the cab 3, the cab 3 can form a closed space to ensure the safety of the cab 3, and preferably, the glass 3-2 and the windshield 3-6 are high temperature resistant glass.

Further, referring to fig. 1, a main warning lamp 10 is arranged at the top of the cab 3, auxiliary warning lamps 11 are arranged at the tops of two sides of the carriage 2, and the main warning lamp 10 and the auxiliary warning lamps 11 can emit warning lights.

Further, referring to fig. 1, a sound box 12 is disposed on the top of the cab 3, and the sound box 12 can be used for emitting warning sounds and directing deployment sounds to a fighter.

In summary, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Numerous changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the claims of the present invention.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Claims

1. A multi-angle forest fire fighting truck capable of extinguishing fire comprises a carriage (2) and a cab (3) connected with the front end of the carriage (2), and is characterized in that wheels (1) are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom of a connecting body of the carriage (2) and the cab (3), carriage doors (2-1) and carriage windows (2-2) are arranged on two sides of the carriage (2), a water tank (4) is arranged at the rear end of the carriage (2), a fire water pump (13) is arranged inside the water tank (4), the fire water pump (13) is connected with a fire water gun mechanism through a pipeline (14), a control valve (15) is arranged on the pipeline (14) at the front end of the fire water gun mechanism, and the fire water gun mechanism comprises a rotary water gun (5), a vehicle front water gun (6), a vehicle side water gun (7), a wheel water gun (8) and a carriage, the rotary water guns (5) are arranged at the top of the carriage (2), the rotary water guns (5) can spray water for fire extinguishment in a multi-angle rotating mode, and a plurality of rotary water guns (5) are arranged; the water gun (6) is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the cab (3), the water spray nozzle of the water gun (6) is of a flat fan-shaped structure with a large front end opening, and a plurality of water guns (6) are arranged; the water guns (7) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the carriage (2), water spray nozzles of the water guns (7) are of a flat fan-shaped structure with a large front end opening, and a plurality of water guns (7) are arranged; the wheel water gun (8) is arranged above the wheels (1) and is arranged at the bottom of the carriage (2) and the cab (3); the carriage water guns (9) are arranged inside the carriage (2), a plurality of carriage water gun emitting ports (16) are arranged on the carriage door (2-1) and the carriage window (2-2), and the carriage water guns (9) are arranged.

2. A multi-angle fire fighting forest fire fighting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that controllers are arranged inside the carriage (2) and the cab (3), and the controllers are used for controlling the opening and closing of the fire fighting water pump (13) and the control valve (15).

3. A multi-angle fire fighting forest fire truck as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that cab doors (3-1) are installed on both sides of the cab (3), and glass (3-2), rearview mirrors (3-3) and handles (3-5) are arranged on the cab doors (3-1).

4. A fire fighting forest fire fighting vehicle as defined in claim 3, characterised in that the front end of the cab (3) is provided with a windshield (3-6) and a vehicle light (3-4).

5. A multi-angle fire fighting forest fire truck as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the cab (3) is provided with a main warning lamp (10), and the tops of both sides of the carriage (2) are provided with auxiliary warning lamps (11).

6. A multi-angle fire fighting forest fire fighting vehicle as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a sound box (12) is arranged on top of the cab (3).