CN112385466B - Method for preventing young Chinese date trees from being gnawed - Google Patents
Method for preventing young Chinese date trees from being gnawed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112385466B CN112385466B CN202011266232.3A CN202011266232A CN112385466B CN 112385466 B CN112385466 B CN 112385466B CN 202011266232 A CN202011266232 A CN 202011266232A CN 112385466 B CN112385466 B CN 112385466B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sapling
- gnawed
- parts
- young
- preventing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000006545 Ziziphus mauritiana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000307545 Elaeagnus angustifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000017643 Elaeagnus angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000001456 Elaeagnus latifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000007630 Elaeagnus umbellata var parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- -1 alcohol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001508399 Elaeagnus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0225—Wind breakers, i.e. devices providing lateral protection of the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of tree species cultivation, in particular to a method for preventing a young Chinese date tree from being gnawed. The raw materials of the anti-gnawing protective agent comprise: esterified starch, alcohol ester-12, sodium alginate, livestock blood, crop straws, vegetable oil and water. The method for protecting the sapling of the elaeagnus angustifolia can still ensure that the gnawing rate of the sapling of the elaeagnus angustifolia is lower than 5% in autumn and winter with food shortage, and well achieves the technical purpose of preventing the sapling of the elaeagnus angustifolia from being gnawed.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of tree species cultivation, in particular to a method for preventing young Chinese date trees from being gnawed.
Background
The oleaster is a deciduous tree, and has the characteristics of drought resistance, sand wind resistance, salt and alkali resistance, barren resistance, simple planting, easy management, small water and fertilizer demand, good soil improvement effect and quick ecological and economic benefit. The fructus oleaster has the characteristics of rapid growth, rich nutrition, high health care and medicinal value, and on the premise of fully ensuring ecological protection function, the industry chain of fructus oleaster planting is prolonged, the added value of fructus oleaster production is improved, and the win-win of environmental protection and economic benefit is realized. The base bark of the trunk of the oleaster in the young tree period has good palatability to rodents, and rodents gnaw the oleaster seedlings or the young tree bark, the twigs, the buds, the roots and the like, so that the emergence rate, the survival rate and the preservation rate of the oleaster trees are greatly reduced, the quality of artificial forestation is seriously influenced, the forestation speed is slowed down, and especially in winter and early spring with lack of food sources and spring with serious wind and sand damage, the rodent has increasingly serious damage to the oleaster tree planting.
The main method for preventing rodents from gnawing seedlings in Xinjiang at present is to bind tree branches or reed, corn stalks and the like at the base of the tree trunk of current year forestation, and the technology has the following defects: (1) The operation is complex, the efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and a large amount of binding raw materials are needed each year; (2) In the prevention and control process, the prevention and control effect is poor due to the damage of cattle and sheep to the protective object, the biting of rodents to the protective object, and the like, and the damage and biting rate of the sapling is still high under the prevention and control measure condition. Poor control efficiency leads to low control enthusiasm of farmers and causes vicious circle of forestation which is not prevented. Based on 3 years after planting, the root bark of the trunk of the oleaster tree is hardened, palatability is poor, hares and the like can not gnaw any more, and how to prevent the oleaster sapling from being gnawed by rodents is important content for improving the survival rate of the oleaster tree and ensuring the cultivation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides a method for preventing young sapling of elaeagnus angustifolia from being gnawed. The method is simple and easy to implement, has good control effect, and obviously improves the survival rate and growth vigor of the young Chinese date trees.
A method for preventing young sapling of fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae from being gnawed comprises planting fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae in newly-reclaimed Elaeagnus Angustifoliae barren land, and retaining growth of wild reed in plantation during planting and young sapling growth period.
Further, the young sapling period of the elaeagnus angustifolia refers to that the elaeagnus angustifolia cutting seedlings are planted for 3 years;
further, the planting row spacing of the elaeagnus angustifolia cutting seedlings in the elaeagnus angustifolia plantation is 6m, and the plant spacing is 2m.
Further, the elaeagnus angustifolia cutting seedling is a 2-year-old elaeagnus angustifolia cutting seedling.
Further, before the young Chinese date trees are fertilized for 7 months or 8 months each year, the reeds among the rows are cut off, and then the reeds which germinate again remain for 1 time before fertilization in the next year.
Further, the method also comprises the step of smearing a nontoxic anti-gnawing protective agent on the trunk of the young elaeagnus angustifolia.
Further, the anti-gnawing protective agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of esterified starch, 5-10 parts of alcohol ester, 5-10 parts of sodium alginate, 20-35 parts of livestock blood, 10-25 parts of crop straw and 10-30 parts of vegetable oil.
Further, the preparation method of the anti-gnawing protective agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Pulverizing crop straw, mixing with water, boiling, cooling to 45-55deg.C, adding livestock blood, and evaporating to dry under stirring to obtain solid;
(2) And (3) crushing the solid obtained in the step (1) again, adding vegetable oil, stirring uniformly, and mixing uniformly with the aqueous solution containing esterified starch, alcohol ester-12 and sodium alginate to obtain the anti-gnawing protective agent.
Further, in the step (1), the crop straws are crushed and pass through a 80-100 mesh sieve, and are heated and boiled for 2-3 hours.
Further, in the step (2), the solid is crushed and sieved by a 170-200 mesh sieve, and the addition amount of water is 3-5 times of the total amount of esterified starch, alcohol ester-12 and sodium alginate.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Reed mainly draws groundwater and asexual propagation through root system structure to continue life, so there are a large number of reed rhizome in newly-barren sandy wasteland. Therefore, after each irrigation, wild reeds grow among young Chinese date trees and among rows, and the wild reeds among the rows are reserved to play the following roles: on one hand, the Chinese date root-shaped Chinese date seed-shaped Chinese date powder plays a role in plant obstacle, and increases difficulty of approaching a rat and a rabbit to a Chinese date root; on the other hand, the damage of wind and sand in winter and spring can be further reduced; furthermore, the wild reed can also transfer the food source of the mice and rabbits, which is nontoxic, harmless and cost-free compared with the methods for preventing and controlling the mice and rabbits by poison baits, instruments and the like commonly used in the past in production, and simultaneously, the food chain stability and the ecological system balance are also protected.
(2) The application also smears the biting prevention protective agent on the trunk of the young Chinese date trees while retaining the wild reed among the rows, and the odor with the evasion effect released by the biting prevention protective agent can further prevent rodents from biting the young Chinese date trees.
(3) The livestock blood is added into the anti-gnawing protective agent, the gnawing animals are sensitive to the smell of the blood, and the evasion effect of the gnawing animals on the smell stimulus of the animal blood is realized, so that the gnawing behavior of the animals on the nursery stocks is prevented.
(4) In the preparation process of the anti-gnawing protective agent, crushed crop straws are heated and boiled in aqueous solution for a period of time, added into livestock blood, uniformly mixed, evaporated to dryness and crushed again, the fiber structure of the crop straws is expanded under the boiling condition, so that the crop straws have a better rich pore structure, then the crop straws are added into the livestock blood under the condition of 45-55 ℃, and in the evaporation process, the livestock blood can enter straw pores based on the adsorption effect of the straws, and the crop straws form a certain coating effect on the blood, so that the odor slow-release effect is formed, and the protection time of the anti-gnawing protective agent is prolonged.
(5) The obtained solid is crushed again and is further stirred with vegetable oil, and crop straws including dried blood of livestock and poultry animals are further wrapped and bonded, so that the crop straws are not easy to dry up, and the storage time of the product is prolonged. And the aqueous solution of the esterified starch is further combined for mixing, and the esterified starch is used as a film forming agent, so that the protective agent can be slowly degraded into nutrient substances which can be utilized by plants and microorganisms after film forming, the environment is not polluted, and the adhesiveness of the protective agent is further improved by the alcohol ester-12 and the sodium alginate, so that the protective agent is not easy to sag when being smeared.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the application will now be described in detail, which should not be considered as limiting the application, but rather as more detailed descriptions of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the application.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. In addition, for numerical ranges in this disclosure, it is understood that each intermediate value between the upper and lower limits of the ranges is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or stated range, and any other stated value or intermediate value within the stated range, is also encompassed within the application. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. Although only preferred methods and materials are described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present application. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the application described herein without departing from the scope or spirit of the application. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification of the present application. The specification and examples of the present application are exemplary only.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are intended to be inclusive and mean an inclusion, but not limited to.
Example 1
Preparing a gnawing prevention protective agent:
(1) Taking raw materials: 30 parts of esterified corn starch, 12 parts of alcohol ester, 8 parts of sodium alginate, 35 parts of livestock blood, 35 parts of crop straw and 20 parts of peanut oil;
(2) Crushing crop straws, sieving with 100 meshes, putting the crushed crop straws into 100 parts of water, fully and uniformly mixing, heating and boiling for 3 hours, cooling to 55 ℃, adding livestock blood, evaporating the water under the stirring condition to obtain solid matters, crushing the solid matters again, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, adding peanut oil, and uniformly stirring for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing esterified starch, alcohol ester-12 and sodium alginate, and then adding 3 times of water for uniform mixing;
(4) And (3) uniformly stirring the mixture in the step (2) and the mixture in the step (3) to obtain the anti-gnawing protective agent.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that no crop straw was added.
Example 3
The difference from example 1 is that step (2) was omitted for boiling for 3 hours.
Example 4
The difference is that peanut oil is omitted from example 1.
Example 5
Selecting 7 mu of newly-opened sandy lands distributed at different positions, marking 1-7 of test groups, planting 2-year-old elaeagnus angustifolia cutting seedlings according to a plant spacing of 2m, and irrigating immediately after planting, so as to promote the rapid growth of new root systems. Supplementing water about 25 days after planting, and gradually prolonging the watering period to 30-45 days after planting seedlings grow new roots, wherein no fertilizer is applied in the 1 st year of planting.
After 1-3 years after planting, wild reeds grow among the young Chinese date trees and among the rows after each irrigation, the reeds among the rows are cut before fertilization is carried out on the young Chinese date trees for 7 months each year for a test group 1-5, then reeds which germinate again are reserved for 1 time before fertilization is carried out for the next year, the anti-gnawing protective agent prepared in the embodiment 1-4 is respectively smeared on trunks (coated to a height of 1m from the root part) in the test group 1-4 except the operation, and the coating frequency is 1 time/month; and (3) after each irrigation, removing wild reeds growing between the young Chinese date trees and between the rows (namely removing the reeds between the young Chinese date trees), wherein the test group 7 does not perform any treatment.
The feeding rate of the sapling of the oleaster of each group is counted, and the result is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the application to the particular embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the application.
Claims (4)
1. A method for preventing young sapling of fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae from being gnawed is characterized in that fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae is planted in newly-reclaimed Elaeagni Angustifoliae, and the growth period of young sapling of fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae is reserved during planting and in the growing period of young sapling of fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae;
before the young trees of the elaeagnus angustifolia are fertilized for 7 months or 8 months each year, the reeds among the rows are cut off, and then the reeds which germinate again remain until the next year of fertilization are carried out;
the method for preventing the young Chinese date trees from being gnawed further comprises the step of smearing a gnawing prevention protective agent on the trunk of the young Chinese date trees;
the anti-gnawing protective agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of esterified starch, 5-10 parts of alcohol ester-12, 5-10 parts of sodium alginate, 20-35 parts of livestock blood, 10-25 parts of crop straw and 10-30 parts of vegetable oil;
the preparation method of the anti-gnawing protective agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Pulverizing crop straw, mixing with water, boiling, cooling to 45-55deg.C, adding livestock blood, and evaporating to dry under stirring to obtain solid;
(2) Crushing the solid obtained in the step (1) again, adding vegetable oil, stirring uniformly, and mixing uniformly with an aqueous solution containing esterified starch, alcohol ester-12 and sodium alginate to obtain the anti-gnawing protective agent;
in the step (1), the crop straws are crushed and pass through a 80-100 mesh sieve, and are heated and boiled for 2-3 hours;
in the step (2), the solid is crushed and sieved by a 170-200 mesh sieve, and the addition amount of water is 3-5 times of the total amount of esterified starch, alcohol ester-12 and sodium alginate.
2. The method for preventing sapling from being gnawed according to claim 1, wherein the growth period of sapling of oleaster is 3 years after sapling of oleaster is planted.
3. The method for preventing sapling of elaeagnus angustifolia from being gnawed according to claim 2, wherein planting row spacing of elaeagnus angustifolia cutting seedlings in the plantation is 6m and planting spacing is 2m.
4. The method of preventing sapling from being gnawed according to claim 2, wherein said oleaster cutting is a 2 year old oleaster cutting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011266232.3A CN112385466B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Method for preventing young Chinese date trees from being gnawed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011266232.3A CN112385466B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Method for preventing young Chinese date trees from being gnawed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112385466A CN112385466A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
| CN112385466B true CN112385466B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=74600252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011266232.3A Active CN112385466B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Method for preventing young Chinese date trees from being gnawed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112385466B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101385464A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-18 | 宋廷国 | Protecting agent capable of preventing nursery stock from being gnawed and eaten by animals |
| CN105754386A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-07-13 | 史占彪 | Paint for preventing hare from chewing apple bark and preparation method of paint |
| CN110447663A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-15 | 宁玉生 | A kind of trees protective agent and preparation method thereof with the evil effect of repellent rabbit |
| CN110463722A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-19 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of preparation preventing cattle grazing trees and preparation method thereof and protective jacket |
| CN110506757A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-29 | 广西马中粮油有限公司 | Tender leaf is compound to be prevented gnawing expelling parasite protective agent |
-
2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202011266232.3A patent/CN112385466B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101385464A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-18 | 宋廷国 | Protecting agent capable of preventing nursery stock from being gnawed and eaten by animals |
| CN105754386A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-07-13 | 史占彪 | Paint for preventing hare from chewing apple bark and preparation method of paint |
| CN110463722A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-19 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of preparation preventing cattle grazing trees and preparation method thereof and protective jacket |
| CN110447663A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-15 | 宁玉生 | A kind of trees protective agent and preparation method thereof with the evil effect of repellent rabbit |
| CN110506757A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-29 | 广西马中粮油有限公司 | Tender leaf is compound to be prevented gnawing expelling parasite protective agent |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 加勒古丽・木沙 ; .阿勒泰地区森林鼠害发生现状及其综合防治措施.现代园艺.2015,(18),全文. * |
| 王安胜 ; 沈银新 ; .林果苗木育苗、种植基地兔害物理防治技术.新疆林业.2011,(03),第43页. * |
| 王宏希.塔里木兔对林木的为害及其防治.新疆农业科学.1979,(06),第16-17页. * |
| 陈来德 ; .浅论人工营林防治森林鼠害的技术.广东科技.2011,(22),全文. * |
| 韩崇选 ; 王明春 ; 王培新 ; 张芳宝 ; 杨清娥 ; .刺槐与紫花苜蓿间作预防兔害的效果.西北林学院学报.2015,(03),全文. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112385466A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Rai | Status and cultivation of sandalwood in India | |
| CN104272937A (en) | Cultivation method for camphor trees | |
| Abdullah et al. | Propagation of Latkan (Baccaurea sapida Muell. Arg.) by mature stem cutting | |
| CN106134898A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of oriental cherry | |
| CN109757274B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN107409706B (en) | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of cassava seedlings | |
| Wiersum et al. | Cultivation of Acacia auriculiformis on Jaya, Indonesia | |
| CN112385466B (en) | Method for preventing young Chinese date trees from being gnawed | |
| CN114175957B (en) | Close planting and arbor afforestation method for camellia oleifera | |
| CN110447663B (en) | Tree protective agent with rabbit pest repelling effect and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113068599A (en) | Dendrobium nobile planting technology | |
| CN112400626A (en) | Environment-friendly pollution-free dendrobium nobile wild-imitating cultivation method | |
| CN106035030A (en) | Cuttage propagation method of elaeagnus pungens maculata | |
| CN112425386A (en) | Method for directly breeding caulis spatholobi cutting bag seedlings | |
| CN110999707A (en) | Crop interplanting method for preventing Indian Miyaya fasciata aphid pests in apple forest | |
| Biaou et al. | Propagation by stem cutting of Euphorbia balsamifera (Aiton), a galactogenic plant in Benin | |
| CN111066560A (en) | Method for updating northern aged tea garden into high-density planted tea garden | |
| CN110612866A (en) | Dragon fruit planting method for reducing allelopathy of plants | |
| CN114303780B (en) | Red maple planting method adopting container for seedling raising | |
| CN109220476B (en) | Kumquat fruit retention method | |
| CN113455265B (en) | Method for cultivating golden camellia seedlings with concave veins | |
| CN113575328B (en) | Millet-tinea capitis compound planting method | |
| CN111727931A (en) | Method for planting moringa oleifera trees in sunlight greenhouse for artificial grass growing and goose raising | |
| CN106105964A (en) | Gold heart Fructus Elaeagni cuttage breeding method | |
| CN1473458A (en) | Cultivation and breeding method for Adonis amurensis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |