CN112317052A - Humification fermentation process for organic garbage treatment - Google Patents
Humification fermentation process for organic garbage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112317052A CN112317052A CN202011364539.7A CN202011364539A CN112317052A CN 112317052 A CN112317052 A CN 112317052A CN 202011364539 A CN202011364539 A CN 202011364539A CN 112317052 A CN112317052 A CN 112317052A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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Abstract
The invention discloses a humification fermentation process for organic garbage treatment, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. Through the pivot one that sets up, broken running roller one, broken running roller two, the gear, the slider, mutually support between stripper plate and the threaded rod, can drive fixed connection's right side pivot one through the control motor and rotate, fixed connection's gear drive fixed connection's gear revolve on the left side pivot one of meshing on the right side pivot one, thereby make a plurality of broken running rollers one and a plurality of broken running roller two of fixed connection rotate to the middle part simultaneously on the pivot one of both sides, extrude the breakage to the organic rubbish that drops into wherein, drop to squeeze the dehydration in the stripper box through the discharge gate afterwards, realize the integration operation, and the work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a humification fermentation process for organic garbage treatment.
Background
The organic garbage is also called wet garbage, which is waste containing organic matter components in household garbage, mainly comprising paper, fiber, bamboo wood, kitchen residues and the like, more than 50% of urban household garbage is organic garbage and increases year by year, wherein the waste paper and waste plastic type increased organic garbage is also called wet garbage, which is waste containing organic matter components in household garbage, mainly comprising paper, fiber, bamboo wood, kitchen residues and the like, more than 50% of urban household garbage is organic garbage and increases year by year, wherein the waste paper and waste plastic type increase fastest, and the organic garbage is treated by adopting effective recycling methods generally comprising incineration, composting, sanitary landfill and the like.
Most of the existing organic garbage treatment devices are only simply putting organic garbage into a fermentation box for humification fermentation, the organic garbage is not effectively removed in the fermentation process due to moisture in the organic garbage, the organic garbage can not be fermented successfully, the manpower and financial resources are wasted, the organic garbage treatment process needs to transport a large amount of organic garbage, the time and the labor are wasted, the existing organic garbage needs workers to turn the organic garbage of compost in the fermentation process, the turning process is complex, and the organic garbage is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a humification fermentation process for organic garbage treatment, which solves the problems that the organic garbage fermentation is unsuccessful and the manpower and financial resources are wasted because the moisture in the organic garbage is not effectively removed in the fermentation process, a large amount of organic garbage needs to be transported in the organic garbage treatment process, the time and the labor are wasted, the organic garbage of compost needs to be turned by workers in the fermentation process, and the turning process is complicated and very inconvenient.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a humification fermentation process for organic garbage treatment is based on a treatment device and a drying box, the treatment device comprises a crushing box, a control switch I is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the crushing box, a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the crushing box, a discharge outlet is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the crushing box, a rotating shaft I is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the crushing box through a bearing I, a plurality of crushing rollers I and a plurality of crushing rollers II are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft I on the left side and the right side respectively, the plurality of crushing rollers I and the plurality of crushing rollers II are arranged in a staggered mode, the rear sides of the rotating shaft I extend to the rear side of the crushing box and are fixedly connected with gears, the two gears are mutually meshed, the rear end of the rotating shaft I on the right side is fixedly connected with an output, the bottom surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with an extrusion box, the bottom wall of the extrusion box is provided with an inserting plate groove, a discharge port is communicated with the extrusion box, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the extrusion box are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, the left side and the right side of the first sliding grooves are respectively connected with a sliding block in a sliding way, an extrusion plate is respectively fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks on the left side and the two sliding blocks on the right side, the left side and the right side of the first sliding groove on the rear side are respectively fixedly connected with two end optical axis parts of a threaded rod through a bearing II, the threaded rod is respectively in threaded connection with threaded holes arranged on the two sliding blocks on the rear side, the right end of the threaded rod extends to the right side of the extrusion box and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor II, the motor II is fixedly connected with the, the inserting rods are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the grooves, a second sliding groove is formed in each of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inserting plate groove at the bottom of the extruding box, sliding strips are connected to the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding strips are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the movable plate respectively, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the movable plate, a waste liquid box is arranged below the extruding box, ventilating nets are fixedly connected to the inner sides of openings formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box, sealing doors are arranged on the outer sides of the ventilating nets, the front sides of the two sealing doors are fixedly connected with the drying box through hinges, rotary switches are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the drying box, a box cover is arranged at the upper end of the drying box, the left side and the right side of the box cover are clamped with the, the output shaft of the motor III extends to the lower portion of the box cover through the bearing III and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft II, the lower end of the rotating shaft II is fixedly connected with the U-shaped stirring rod, the stirring rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the U-shaped stirring rod, air heaters are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the box cover, the output ends of the two air heaters extend to the lower portion of the box cover, and a control switch II is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper surface of the box cover.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in bottom surface four corners of broken case, and the equal fixedly connected with cambered plate in inside left and right sides of broken case.
Preferably, the output end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor and the second motor.
Preferably, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the first crushing rollers and the second crushing rollers, the left crushing teeth and the right crushing teeth are arranged in a staggered mode, and the diameters of the first crushing rollers are larger than those of the second crushing rollers.
Preferably, the two pressing plates are provided with anti-slip pads on opposite surfaces.
Preferably, the left and right threads of the threaded rod are arranged in opposite directions.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the box cover is fixedly connected with a ring plate.
Preferably, the output end of the second control switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the third motor and the two air heaters.
A humification fermentation process for organic waste treatment comprises the following fermentation processes:
s1, firstly, putting the organic garbage to be humified into a crushing box from a feed inlet, and crushing the organic garbage through the rotation of a left crushing roller I and a right crushing roller II;
s2, directly dropping the crushed small organic garbage particle materials into an extrusion box, extruding the small organic garbage particle materials by left and right extrusion plates to perform squeezing and dewatering treatment, and enabling extruded wastewater to flow into a waste liquid box from a leakage hole formed in a movable plate for centralized collection;
s3, after squeezing and dewatering, removing the waste liquid tank, taking down the tank cover above the drying tank, putting the drying tank below the extrusion tank, drawing out the movable plate, enabling the organic garbage small-particle materials in the extrusion tank to fall into the drying tank, adding actinomycetes into the organic garbage small-particle materials, covering the tank cover at the upper end of the drying tank, enabling the organic garbage small-particle materials to be subjected to composting treatment, opening the sealing door, opening the hot air blower to accelerate the air drying efficiency of the organic garbage small-particle materials, closing the sealing doors at two sides, continuously opening the hot air blower to keep the temperature inside the drying tank constant, controlling the U-shaped stirring rod to stir the organic garbage small-particle materials, improving the fermentation effect, and finally forming the high-efficiency organic fertilizer.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this a fermentation technology of humification for organic refuse treatment, pivot one through setting up, broken running roller one, broken running roller two, the gear, the slider, mutually support between stripper plate and the threaded rod, can drive fixed connection's right side pivot one through the control motor and rotate, fixed connection's gear drive fixed connection's gear revolve on the left side pivot of meshing on the right side pivot one, thereby make a plurality of broken running rollers one and a plurality of broken running roller two of fixed connection rotate to the middle part simultaneously on the pivot of both sides, extrude the breakage to the organic rubbish that drops into wherein, drop to squeezing the dehydration in the extrusion case through the discharge gate afterwards, realize the integration operation, and the work efficiency is improved.
2. This a fermentation technology of humification for organic refuse treatment, through the ventilation net that sets up, sealing door, pivot two, mutually support between U-shaped puddler and the air heater, can be through opening sealing door, open the air heater again and accelerate the air-dry efficiency of organic rubbish tiny particle material, close both sides sealing door again, continuously open the air heater and make the stoving incasement portion keep constant temperature, the U-shaped puddler that rethread control motor three drove fixed connection stirs organic rubbish tiny particle material, improve the fermentation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing box according to the present invention in a front view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the drying box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a portion of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the extrusion box of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the drying box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 control switch I, 3 feeding hole, 4 discharging hole, 5 rotating shaft I, 6 crushing roller I, 7 crushing roller II, 8 gear, 9 motor I, 10 extrusion box, 11 chute I, 12 slide block, 13 extrusion plate, 14 threaded rod, 15 motor II, 16 groove, 17 inserted bar, 18 chute II, 19 slide bar, 20 movable plate, 21 waste liquid box, 22 drying box, 23 ventilation net, 24 sealing door, 25 rotary switch, 26 box cover, 27 motor III, 28 rotating shaft II, 29U-shaped stirring rod, 30 hot air blower, 31 control switch II, 32 annular plate, 33 stirring rod, 34 supporting leg, 35 crushing tooth, 36 processing device and 37 arc panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a humification fermentation process for organic garbage treatment is based on a treatment device 36 and a drying box 22, wherein the treatment device 36 comprises a crushing box 1, supporting legs 34 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box 1, arc panels 37 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner part of the crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 and an extrusion box 10 can be supported to a certain height by arranging the supporting legs 34, organic garbage can be conveniently discharged, the vacant positions at two sides in the crushing box 1 can be filled by arranging the arc panels 37, the organic garbage is prevented from falling from two sides, a control switch I2 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the crushing box 1, the output end of the control switch I2 is electrically connected with the input ends of a motor I9 and a motor II 15, the control switch I9 and the motor II 15 are convenient to rotate by arranging the control switch I2, a feed inlet 3 is formed in the middle part of the upper surface of the crushing, the middle part of the lower surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge port 4, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the front side and the back side of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 5 through a first bearing, a plurality of first crushing rollers 6 and a plurality of second crushing rollers 7 are fixedly connected on the first rotating shafts 5 of the left side and the right side, a plurality of crushing teeth 35 are fixedly connected on the circumferential surfaces of the first crushing rollers 6 and the second crushing rollers 7, the left crushing teeth 35 and the right crushing teeth 35 are arranged in a staggered manner, the diameter of the first crushing rollers 6 is larger than that of the second crushing rollers 7, the crushing teeth 35 are arranged on the circumferential surfaces of the first crushing rollers 6 and the second crushing rollers 7, the organic garbage can be effectively crushed through the rotation of the first crushing rollers 6 and the second crushing rollers 7 on the two sides, and the left crushing teeth 35 and the right crushing teeth 35 are arranged in a staggered manner, the crushing rollers 6 and the crushing rollers 7 are arranged in a staggered manner, gaps between the crushing rollers 6 and the crushing rollers 7 on the left side and the right side can be reduced by arranging the crushing rollers 6 and the crushing rollers 7 in a staggered manner, organic garbage is prevented from falling from the gaps, the crushing effect is improved, the rear sides of the rotating shafts 5 extend to the rear side of the crushing box 1 and are fixedly connected with gears 8, the two gears 8 are mutually meshed, the crushing rollers 6 and the crushing rollers 7 on the two sides can simultaneously rotate towards the middle part through the mutual meshing of the two gears 8, the extrusion crushing effect is improved, the rear end of the rotating shaft 5 on the right side is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 9, the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1 through a fixing frame I, the bottom surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion box 10, and the bottom wall of the extrusion box 10 is provided with an inserting plate groove, the bottom wall of the extrusion box 10 is provided with the inserting plate groove, the movable plate 20 can be sealed or opened below the extrusion box 10, the discharging effect is improved, the discharging port 4 is communicated with the extrusion box 10, the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the extrusion box 10 are respectively provided with the first sliding groove 11, the left side and the right side of the first sliding grooves 11 are respectively connected with the sliding block 12 in a sliding way, the movable plate 20 can be more stable in left-right movement by arranging the first sliding groove 11 and the sliding block 12, the extrusion plates 13 are respectively and fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 12 on the left side and between the two sliding blocks 12 on the right side, the anti-skid pads are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two extrusion plates 13, the friction force between the extrusion plates 13 and the organic garbage can be improved when the organic garbage is extruded, the squeezing dewatering effect is improved, the left side wall and the right side wall of the rear side sliding groove 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two end, the left side thread and the right side thread of the threaded rod 14 are arranged in a reverse direction, the threaded rod 14 can drive the extrusion plates 13 on the two sides to move towards the middle part when rotating by reversely arranging the left side thread and the right side thread of the threaded rod 14, the structural integrity is realized, the threaded rod 14 is respectively in threaded connection with the threaded holes formed in the two rear sliders 12, the right end of the threaded rod 14 extends to the right side of the extrusion box 10 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor II 15, the threaded rod 14 is in threaded connection with the threaded holes formed in the two rear sliders 12, so that the extrusion plates 13 on the two sides are driven to move towards the middle part simultaneously to extrude the organic garbage, then, the moisture in the organic garbage is squeezed, the dewatering effect is improved, the motor II 15 is fixedly connected with the extrusion box 10 through the fixing frame II, the upper end of the left side extrusion plate 13 is provided with a plurality of grooves 16, and, the plurality of inserting rods 17 are respectively corresponding to the plurality of grooves 16 one by one, when the two-side extrusion plates 13 extrude the organic garbage, the upper parts of the two-side extrusion plates 13 are blocked, the organic garbage stack is prevented from being deformed and enters the crushing box 1 again, the front and rear side walls of the inserting plate groove at the bottom of the extrusion box 10 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 18, the two sliding grooves 18 are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding strip 19, the movable plate 20 can be more stable in left and right movement by arranging the second sliding grooves 18 and the sliding strips 19, the two sliding strips 19 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the movable plate 20, the movable plate 20 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes, when the two-side extrusion plates 13 extrude the organic garbage, moisture in the organic garbage flows into the lower waste liquid box 21 from the leakage holes on the movable plate 20 by arranging the plurality of leakage, a waste liquid box 21 is arranged below the extrusion box 10, the inner sides of openings formed on the left and right side walls of the drying box 22 are fixedly connected with a ventilation net 23, the sealing door 24 is arranged through the ventilation net 23, the organic garbage in the drying box 22 can be fermented in different modes through opening or closing the sealing door 24, the humification fermentation effect of the organic garbage is improved, the sealing door 24 is arranged on the outer sides of the two ventilation nets 23, the front sides of the two sealing doors 24 are fixedly connected with the drying box 22 through hinges, the left and right sides of the upper end of the drying box 22 are fixedly connected with a rotary switch 25, the rotary switch 25 is arranged through rotating the rotary switch 25, after the longer side of the rotary switch 25 is coincided with a clamping hole, the box cover 26 above the drying box 22 is taken down, the upper end of the drying box 22 is provided with a box cover 26, the bottom surface of the box cover 26 is fixedly connected with a ring plate 32, the bottom surface of the box cover 26, when the box cover 26 is placed at the upper end of the drying box 22, a certain sealing effect is achieved on the drying box 22, the left side and the right side of the box cover 26 are connected with the rotary switch 25 in a clamping mode through the arranged clamping holes, the box cover 26 is fixed at the upper end of the drying box 22 by arranging the box cover 26 to be connected with the rotary switch 25 in a clamping mode through the arranged clamping holes, the box cover 26 is prevented from rotating when organic garbage is turned, the middle part of the upper surface of the box cover 26 is fixedly connected with the motor III 27 through the fixing frame III, the output shaft of the motor III 27 extends to the lower part of the box cover 26 through the bearing III to be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft II 28, the lower end of the rotating shaft II 28 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped stirring rod 29, the turning effect on the organic garbage can be improved through arranging the U-shaped stirring rod 29 and the stirring rod 33, the organic garbage composting efficiency is improved, equal fixed mounting in upper surface left and right sides of case lid 26 has air heater 30, through setting up air heater 30, can improve the inside ambient temperature of stoving case 22, the fermentation efficiency has been improved, and two air heater 30's output all extends to the below of case lid 26, the upper surface rear side fixed mounting of case lid 26 has control switch two 31, control switch two 31's output is connected with three 27 of motors and two air heater 30's input electricity, be convenient for control motor three 27 to rotate through setting up control switch two 31, and control air heater 30 blows off hot-blastly.
The method comprises the following operation steps:
s1, when the processing device 36 is used, firstly, organic garbage to be processed is thrown into the crushing box 1 from the feed inlet 3, then the control switch I2 controls the motor I9 to drive the fixedly connected right rotating shaft I5 to rotate, the fixedly connected gear 8 on the right rotating shaft I5 drives the fixedly connected gear 8 on the meshed left rotating shaft I5 to rotate, so that the plurality of crushing rollers I6 and the plurality of crushing rollers II 7 fixedly connected on the rotating shafts I5 on the two sides rotate towards the middle part at the same time, and the organic garbage thrown into the crushing box is extruded and crushed;
s2, the crushed organic garbage falls into the extrusion box 10 from the discharge port 4, the control switch I2 controls the motor II 15 to drive the fixedly connected threaded rod 14 to rotate, the threaded rod 14 is in threaded connection with threaded holes formed in the two rear sliders 12, so that the extrusion plates 13 on the two sides are driven to move towards the middle part simultaneously, the organic garbage is extruded, then, the water in the organic garbage is squeezed, meanwhile, the insertion rod 17 on the extrusion plate 13 on the right side is inserted into the groove 16 at the upper end of the extrusion plate 13 on the left side, the upper part of the organic garbage is blocked, and the extruded organic garbage wastewater flows into the waste liquid box 21 below from the leakage hole formed in the movable plate 20 to be collected in a centralized manner;
at the step of S3, the method comprises the steps of, after squeezing and dewatering, the waste liquid tank 21 is removed, then the rotary switch 25 is rotated to enable the longer side of the rotary switch 25 to coincide with the clamping hole, the tank cover 26 above the drying tank 22 is taken down, then the drying tank 22 is placed below the extrusion tank 10, the movable plate 20 is pulled out to enable the organic garbage small particle materials in the extrusion tank 10 to fall into the drying tank 22, actinomycetes are added into the organic garbage small particle materials, then the tank cover 26 is covered at the upper end of the drying tank 22 to enable the organic garbage small particle materials to be subjected to composting treatment, then the sealing door 24 is opened, the air heater 30 is opened to accelerate the air drying efficiency of the organic garbage small particle materials, the sealing doors 24 at two sides are closed again, the air heater 30 is continuously opened to enable the interior of the drying tank 22 to keep constant temperature, and then the U-shaped stirring rod 29 is controlled to stir the organic garbage small particle materials, so that the fermentation effect is improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A humification fermentation process for organic waste treatment based on a treatment device (36) and a drying oven (22), characterized in that: the processing device (36) comprises a crushing box (1), a first control switch (2) is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the crushing box (1), a feeding hole (3) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the crushing box (1), a discharging hole (4) is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the crushing box (1), a first rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the crushing box (1) through a bearing, a plurality of first crushing rollers (6) and a plurality of second crushing rollers (7) are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (5) on the left side and the right side, the plurality of first crushing rollers (6) and the plurality of second crushing rollers (7) are arranged in a staggered mode, the rear sides of the two first rotating shafts (5) extend to a gear (8) fixedly connected to the rear side of the crushing box (1), the two gears (8) are meshed with each other, and the rear end of the first rotating, the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with the first crushing box (1) through the first fixing frame, the bottom surface of the first crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with the first extruding box (10), the bottom wall of the first extruding box (10) is provided with an inserting plate groove, the discharge port (4) is communicated with the first extruding box (10), the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the first extruding box (10) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (11), the left side and the right side of the two first sliding grooves (11) are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding block (12), the left side between the two sliding blocks (12) and the right side between the two sliding blocks (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with an extruding plate (13), the left side and the right side wall of the first sliding groove (11) at the rear side are respectively and fixedly connected with optical axis parts at two ends of the threaded rod (14) through a second bearing, the threaded rod (14) is respectively and in threaded connection with threaded holes formed in the two sliding blocks (12) at the rear side, a second motor (15) is fixedly connected with the extrusion box (10) through a second fixing frame, a plurality of grooves (16) are formed in the upper end of the extrusion plate (13) on the left side, a plurality of inserting rods (17) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side wall of the extrusion plate (13) on the right side, the inserting rods (17) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the grooves (16), sliding grooves (18) are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of an inserting plate groove in the bottom of the extrusion box (10), sliding strips (19) are respectively connected in a sliding mode in the two sliding grooves (18), the two sliding strips (19) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the movable plate (20), a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the movable plate (20), a waste liquid box (21) is arranged below the extrusion box (10), ventilation nets (23) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of openings formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the, the front sides of the two sealing doors (24) are fixedly connected with a drying box (22) through hinges, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the drying box (22) are fixedly connected with a rotary switch (25), the upper end of the drying box (22) is provided with a box cover (26), the left side and the right side of the box cover (26) are connected with the rotary switch (25) through a set clamping hole, the middle part of the upper surface of the box cover (26) is fixedly connected with a motor III (27) through a fixing frame III, an output shaft of the motor III (27) extends to the lower part of the box cover (26) through a bearing III to be fixedly connected with a rotating shaft II (28), the lower end of the rotating shaft II (28) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped stirring rod (29), the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the U-shaped stirring rod (29) are fixedly connected with stirring rods (33), the left side and the right side of the, and the output ends of the two air heaters (30) extend to the lower part of the box cover (26), and a second control switch (31) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the box cover (26).
2. The humification fermentation process for organic waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (34) in bottom surface four corners of broken case (1), and equal fixedly connected with cambered plate (37) in the inside left and right sides of broken case (1).
3. The humification fermentation process for organic waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the first control switch (2) is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor (9) and the second motor (15).
4. The humification fermentation process for organic waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of crushing teeth (35) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the first crushing roller (6) and the second crushing roller (7), the left crushing teeth (35) and the right crushing teeth (35) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the diameter of the first crushing rollers (6) is larger than that of the second crushing rollers (7).
5. The humification fermentation process for organic waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: and anti-skid pads are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two extrusion plates (13).
6. The humification fermentation process for organic waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right threads of the threaded rod (14) are arranged in opposite directions.
7. The humification fermentation process for organic waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the box cover (26) is fixedly connected with a ring plate (32).
8. The humification fermentation process for organic waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the second control switch (31) is electrically connected with the input ends of the third motor (27) and the two hot air blowers (30).
9. A humification fermentation process for organic waste treatment comprises the following fermentation processes:
s1, firstly, putting the organic garbage to be humified into the crushing box (1) from the feed inlet (3), and crushing the organic garbage through the rotation of the left and right crushing rollers I (6) and II (7);
s2, the crushed organic garbage small particle materials directly fall into the extrusion box (10), the organic garbage small particle materials are squeezed and dehydrated through the extrusion of the left and right extrusion plates (13), and extruded wastewater flows into the waste liquid box (21) from the leakage holes formed in the movable plate (20) to be collected in a centralized manner;
s3, after squeezing and dewatering, removing the waste liquid tank (21), taking down the tank cover (26) above the drying tank (22), then putting the drying tank (22) below the extrusion tank (10), drawing out the movable plate (20) to enable the organic garbage small particle materials in the extrusion tank (10) to fall into the drying tank (22), adding actinomycetes into the organic garbage small particle materials, then covering the tank cover (26) on the upper end of the drying tank (22) to enable the organic garbage small particle materials to be subjected to composting treatment, then opening the sealing door (24), opening the hot air blower (30) to accelerate the air drying efficiency of the organic garbage small particle materials, then closing the sealing doors (24) on the two sides, continuously opening the hot air blower (30) to keep the temperature inside the drying tank (22) constant, and controlling the U-shaped stirring rod (29) to stir the organic garbage small particle materials, improve the fermentation effect and finally form the high-efficiency organic fertilizer.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114192268A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-18 | 鄂尔多斯市环保投资有限公司 | Equipment for extracting alkyl adsorbent from coal chemical tailings |
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