CN210253518U - Kitchen waste on-site recycling treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste on-site recycling treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210253518U CN210253518U CN201921070097.8U CN201921070097U CN210253518U CN 210253518 U CN210253518 U CN 210253518U CN 201921070097 U CN201921070097 U CN 201921070097U CN 210253518 U CN210253518 U CN 210253518U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storehouse
- fermentation
- treatment device
- kitchen waste
- recycling treatment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste on-site recycling treatment device, which comprises a box body, a mixing bin and a fermentation bin, wherein a feed inlet is arranged above the box body and is communicated with the mixing bin, a crusher and a pulverizer which are arranged up and down are arranged inside the mixing bin, a screw squeezer is arranged below the pulverizer, the screw squeezer enters the fermentation bin, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged below the screw squeezer, a hot air blower is arranged outside the fermentation bin, an atomizing pipe is horizontally arranged inside the fermentation bin, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the atomizing pipe, the atomizing pipe is connected with the hot air blower, a strain feeding port is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation bin, an exhaust port is arranged above the fermentation bin, and a discharge port is arranged below the fermentation bin, the utility model has the advantages of scientific structure, convenient operation, and the hot air is sprayed into the fermentation bin, so that the kitchen waste which, the hot air is fully contacted with the garbage and the microorganism strains; the drying efficiency and the fermentation efficiency of the kitchen waste are greatly improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment retrieves, concretely relates to kitchen garbage is resourceful treatment device on spot.
Background
The kitchen waste is mainly from food processing leftovers and edible residues generated in dining service industry, households, dining halls of enterprises and public institutions and the like. The kitchen waste is complex in components and contains various substances such as oil, water, fruit peel, vegetables, rice, flour, fish, bones, waste tableware, plastics, paper towels and the like. The product has high saccharide content, mainly contains protein, starch and animal fat, and has high salt content and oil content. The garbage leachate and landfill gas generated by the method also need to be subjected to post-treatment, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed. At present, the efficiency of more kitchen garbage treatment equipment on the market is lower, and biochemical fermentation part can not accomplish the intensive mixing, and fermentation efficiency is not high to processing apparatus only does the oil removal processing and can not get rid of the COD in the sewage, can the polluted environment after the discharge.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage is resourceful treatment device on spot, through the intensive mixing and the method that improves the fermentation temperature, improves rubbish fermentation efficiency, shortens the refuse treatment time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a kitchen garbage resourceful treatment device on spot, includes the box, mixes storehouse, fermentation storehouse, mix storehouse and fermentation storehouse left and right sides and set up inside the box, the box top is equipped with the mixed storehouse of feed inlet intercommunication, mix the inside breaker and the rubbing crusher that is equipped with in storehouse, the breaker sets up directly over the rubbing crusher, the rubbing crusher below is equipped with the screw press, the screw press level is passed and is mixed the storehouse and get into the fermentation storehouse, and the screw press below is equipped with the drain pipe, the fermentation storehouse outside is equipped with the air heater, and the inside level of fermentation storehouse is provided with first atomizing pipe, second atomizing pipe, be equipped with a plurality of nozzles on first atomizing pipe, the second atomizing pipe, the air heater is connected to first atomizing pipe, second atomizing pipe, and fermentation storehouse side is equipped with the bacterial and throws the mouth, and fermentation storehouse top is equipped with the.
As an improvement of the utility model, the crusher and the pulverizer are of a double-roller structure, and the double rollers are driven by a motor.
As an improvement of the utility model, the drain pipe inclines downwards.
As an improvement of the utility model, a thermometer is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation chamber.
As an improvement of the utility model, the box below is equipped with the support column.
As an improvement of the utility model, the discharge gate is equipped with the control valve.
As an improvement of the utility model, the exhaust port is provided with a dust remover and an odor adsorption layer.
As an improvement of the utility model, the inside of the odor adsorption layer is active carbon.
The utility model has the advantages that:
a kitchen garbage resourceful treatment device on spot, the structure science, convenient operation has installed a plurality of hot-air nozzle at the fermentation storehouse, with the hot-air injection storehouse of air heater production in, make the kitchen garbage that has been smashed, is preliminary dehydrated by the extrusion form fluidized state in the fermentation storehouse for hot-air, rubbish, microorganism fungus can fully contact. Thereby greatly improving the drying efficiency and the fermentation efficiency of the kitchen waste and reducing the energy consumption.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
List of reference numerals:
1. the device comprises a feed inlet, 2, a crusher, 3, a crusher, 4, a screw press, 5, a liquid outlet pipe, 6, an atomizing pipe, 7, a nozzle, 8, a hot air blower, 9, a strain feeding port, 10, a discharge port, 11, an exhaust port, 12, a mixing bin, 13, a fermentation bin, 14, a control valve, 15, a support column, 16, a box body, 17, a thermometer, 18, a dust remover, 19 and an odor adsorption layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, which are to be understood as illustrative only and not limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in the drawing, a kitchen garbage resourceful treatment device on spot, including box 16, mixed storehouse 12, fermentation storehouse 13, mixed storehouse 12 sets up in the inside left side of box, and fermentation storehouse 13 sets up on the inside right side of box, and box 16 below is equipped with supports 15, and the top is equipped with feed inlet 1 intercommunication and mixes storehouse 12, mix the inside breaker 2 and the rubbing crusher 3 that are equipped with in storehouse, breaker 2 sets up directly over rubbing crusher 3, rubbing crusher 3 below is equipped with screw squeezer 4, screw squeezer 4 level is passed and is mixed storehouse 12 and get into fermentation storehouse 13, and screw squeezer 4 below is equipped with drain pipe 5, the fermentation storehouse 13 outside is equipped with air heater 8, and the inside level in fermentation storehouse 13 is provided with first atomizing pipe, second atomizing pipe 6, be equipped with a plurality of nozzles 7 on first atomizing pipe, the second atomizing pipe, first atomizing pipe, The second atomizing pipe is connected with an air heater 8, a strain adding port 9 is arranged on the side face of the fermentation bin, an exhaust port 11 is arranged above the fermentation bin, and a discharge port 10 is arranged below the fermentation bin.
A kitchen garbage resourceful treatment device on spot, the during operation will flow into in the mixing chamber 12 through the rubbish of deoiling desalination process and extrusion dehydration process, become the disintegrating slag and fall into screw squeezer 4 after breaker 2 and rubbing crusher 3, remaining water flows out from drain pipe 5 after squeezing, solid waste gets into in the fermentation storehouse 13, a plurality of hot-air nozzle 7 have been installed at fermentation storehouse 13, spout into in the fermentation storehouse 13 with the 75 o' C hot-air that certain velocity of flow produced the air heater, the messenger has been smashed, the kitchen garbage of preliminary dehydration by the extrusion forms the fluidization state in the fermentation storehouse, make the hot-air, rubbish, the microorganism fungus can fully contact. Therefore, the drying efficiency and the fermentation efficiency of the kitchen waste are greatly improved, the fermentation time can be shortened from the original 24 hours to about 16 hours, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Kitchen garbage resourceful treatment device on spot, adopted hot-air to carry out drying and aerobic fermentation to kitchen garbage, the heat source can use the waste heat of electrical heating, boiler, the equipment that generates heat and so on. Most of the equipment on the market at present adopts an electric heating mode taking heat conduction oil as a medium, so that the device has wider application range and stronger capability of adapting to various working conditions.
Contain dust and peculiar smell in the waste gas of 11 discharge fermentations from the gas vent, in order to clear away these, the utility model discloses at the small-size dust remover 18 of gas vent installation, get rid of the dust and then get rid of the peculiar smell through active carbon deodorizing device after and arrange the hot-blast furnace air intake, cyclic utilization reduces the energy consumption.
Breaker 2 and rubbing crusher 3 are two roller structures, two rollers are by motor drive.
The drain pipe 5 of the utility model inclines downwards, and the flowing water is smooth and easy.
Fermentation storehouse side is equipped with thermometer 17, is convenient for monitor 13 inside temperatures in fermentation storehouse.
The discharge port 10 of the present invention is provided with a control valve 14 for controlling the flow rate of the garbage.
The technical means disclosed by the scheme of the present invention is not limited to the technical means disclosed by the above embodiments, but also includes the technical scheme formed by the arbitrary combination of the above technical features.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage is resourceful treatment device on spot which characterized in that: including the box, mix storehouse, fermentation storehouse, mix the storehouse and ferment the storehouse and control the setting inside the box, the box top is equipped with the mixed storehouse of feed inlet intercommunication, mix inside breaker and the rubbing crusher of being equipped with in storehouse, the breaker sets up directly over the rubbing crusher, the rubbing crusher below is equipped with the screw press, the screw press level is passed and is mixed the storehouse and get into the fermentation storehouse, and the screw press below is equipped with the drain pipe, the fermentation storehouse outside is equipped with the air heater, and the inside level in fermentation storehouse is provided with first atomizing pipe, second atomizing pipe, be equipped with a plurality of nozzles on first atomizing pipe, the second atomizing pipe, first atomizing pipe, second atomizing union coupling air heater, fermentation storehouse side are equipped with the bacterial and throw and mouthful, and fermentation storehouse top is equipped with the gas vent, and fermentation storehouse below is equipped with the discharge gate.
2. The on-site recycling treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crusher and the crusher are of a double-roller structure, and the double rollers are driven by a motor.
3. The on-site recycling treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid outlet pipe is inclined downwards.
4. The on-site recycling treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: a thermometer is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation bin.
5. The on-site recycling treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a support column is arranged below the box body.
6. The on-site recycling treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge port is provided with a control valve.
7. The on-site recycling treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust port is provided with a dust remover and an odor adsorption layer.
8. The on-site recycling treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inside of the odor adsorption layer is active carbon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921070097.8U CN210253518U (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Kitchen waste on-site recycling treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921070097.8U CN210253518U (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Kitchen waste on-site recycling treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210253518U true CN210253518U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=70048190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921070097.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210253518U (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Kitchen waste on-site recycling treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210253518U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111729922A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-02 | 河南万阔环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system |
| CN112108487A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-22 | 江苏欧尔润生物科技有限公司 | Equipment for degrading kitchen waste by using microorganisms and using method thereof |
| CN112317052A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-05 | 深圳茂元环保科技有限公司 | Humification fermentation process for organic garbage treatment |
-
2019
- 2019-07-10 CN CN201921070097.8U patent/CN210253518U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111729922A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-02 | 河南万阔环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system |
| CN112108487A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-22 | 江苏欧尔润生物科技有限公司 | Equipment for degrading kitchen waste by using microorganisms and using method thereof |
| CN112317052A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-05 | 深圳茂元环保科技有限公司 | Humification fermentation process for organic garbage treatment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200407 |