CN112273297A - Method for breeding penaeus vannamei boone - Google Patents
Method for breeding penaeus vannamei boone Download PDFInfo
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- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940069978 calcium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 ozone compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MENYRYNFSIBDQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dibromoimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound BrC1(Br)NC(=O)NC1=O MENYRYNFSIBDQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000530454 Litopenaeus schmitti Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149925 Fenneropenaeus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding penaeus vannamei boone, which comprises the following steps: (1) treating a culture pond; (2) stocking shrimp larvae; (3) breeding management; (4) managing the water quality; (5) preventing and treating. According to the invention, a reasonable feed feeding mode is adopted, and different feeding schemes are adopted at different periods, so that the feeding effect is good, the waste and water pollution caused by too much feed and the malnutrition of the penaeus vannamei due to too little feed are avoided; by changing water periodically, adding a water purifying agent and continuously discharging sewage, the water quality management effect is good, and the growth of the white shrimps is facilitated; meanwhile, the growth condition of the white shrimps is observed in time, and a plurality of preventive preparations for common diseases are added into the pond water periodically to make a prevention work, so that the white shrimps are beneficial to growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product culture, in particular to a method for culturing penaeus vannamei boone.
Background
The average life of the penaeus vannamei boone, also commonly known as white shrimp and white prawn, can exceed 32 months at least. The longest length of the adult can reach 24cm, the carapace is thin, the normal body color is light grey, and no speckle exists in the whole body. The feet are often chalk-like, so the shrimps are called as white shrimps, and the meat is delicious and has high economic value. The large-area culture is carried out in many provinces of China, outstanding economic benefits are obtained, but some defects in culture technology exist, feed feeding is unbalanced in the culture process, the disease prevention effect is poor, water quality management does not reach the standard, and the growth of the penaeus vannamei boone is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a method for breeding penaeus vannamei boone.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone comprises the following steps:
(1) treatment of the culture pond:
disinfecting the culture pond, filling water into the culture pond after 2 days of disinfection to ensure that the depth of the water in the culture pond is 1-1.5 m, controlling the pH value of the water in the culture pond to be 7.5-8.5, arranging an aerator, a water circulation mechanism and a temperature control mechanism in the culture pond to ensure the oxygen content and the temperature in the water in the pond, enabling the water to circularly flow, and arranging a greenhouse above the culture pond to ensure that the greenhouse covers the whole culture farm;
(2) stocking the shrimp larvae:
selecting high-quality young Penaeus vannamei Boone as shrimp seeds, wherein the stocking density of the shrimp seeds is 8-10 ten thousand tails/mu;
(3) feeding management:
feeding for 1-5 days, three times a day: the feed is fed by 3 to 8 percent of the weight of the shrimps at 6:00 to 7:00 in the morning, 1:00 to 2:00 in the noon and 6:00 to 7:00 in the afternoon;
feeding for 6-30 days, four times daily: 6 in the morning: 00-7: 00, 10: 00-11: 00 in the morning, 2: 00-3: 00 in the afternoon and 6: 00-7: 00 in the afternoon, wherein the feed feeding amount is 5% -10% of the weight of the shrimps;
the dead shrimps with limb disabilities are removed regularly during the feeding period;
(4) water quality management:
continuously filtering dirt in the water in the culture pond in a circulating flow, changing the water once every 5-10 days, wherein the water changing amount is 6-10 cm, and periodically adding a water purifying agent into the pond water;
(5) prevention and treatment of:
soft shell disease: splashing a calcium supplement into the pool water, wherein the dosage of the calcium supplement is 1.5-3 ppm, and every 5-7 days per time;
black gill disease: sprinkling an ozone compound preparation into the pool water, wherein the dosage of the ozone compound preparation is 0.5-0.8 ppm, continuously sprinkling for 2 times, sprinkling photosynthetic bacteria in the whole pool after 3 days, wherein the dosage of the ozone compound preparation is 5ppm, adding vitamin C into the feed, and continuously feeding for 7-10 days;
enteritis: and (2) sprinkling dibromohydantoin into the pond water, wherein the dosage of the dibromohydantoin is 0.3ppm, 1.0ppm of nitrobacteria are sprinkled in the whole pond after 3 days, and the enteritis and the garlicin are added into the feed, wherein the addition amount of the dibromohydantoin is 1 percent of the feed feeding amount of the feed, and the dibromohydantoin is continuously fed for 3-5 days.
Particularly, the temperature of the water body in the step (1) is controlled to be 25-30 ℃ in summer and 26-28 ℃ in winter.
Particularly, the oxygen concentration of the water body in the step (1) is controlled to be 6.2-6.5 mg/L.
Particularly, the culture pond in the step (1) is internally provided with water plants, and the water plants are golden carp algae or hydrilla verticillata.
Particularly, in the step (3), the feed for feeding the chicken for 1 to 5 days contains 40 to 42 percent of protein component and 6 to 8 percent of fat component, and the feed for feeding the chicken for 6 to 30 days contains 38 to 40 percent of protein component and 8 to 10 percent of fat component.
Particularly, the transparency of the pond water in the culture pond after water replacement in the step (4) is 25-40 cm, and the water purifying agent is added once every 3-5 days.
Particularly, the water purifying agent in the step (4) is one or more of light and bacteria, EM bacteria and spirulina powder.
Particularly, the calcium supplement agent in the step (5) is a mixture of sodium percarbonate, calcium glucosamine and calcium lactate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, a reasonable feed feeding mode is adopted, and different feeding schemes are adopted at different periods, so that the feeding effect is good, the waste and water pollution caused by too much feed and the malnutrition of the penaeus vannamei due to too little feed are avoided; by changing water periodically, adding a water purifying agent and continuously discharging sewage, the water quality management effect is good, and the growth of the white shrimps is facilitated; meanwhile, the growth condition of the white shrimps is observed in time, and a plurality of preventive preparations for common diseases are added into the pond water periodically to make a prevention work, so that the white shrimps are beneficial to growth.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1
A method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone comprises the following steps:
(1) treatment of the culture pond:
sterilizing the culture pond, filling water into the culture pond after 2 days of sterilization to ensure that the depth of the water in the culture pond is 1 meter, controlling the pH value of the water in the culture pond to be 7.5, arranging an aerator, a water circulation mechanism and a temperature control mechanism in the culture pond to ensure the oxygen content and temperature in the pond water, and enabling the water to circularly flow, arranging a greenhouse above the culture pond to ensure that the greenhouse covers the whole culture farm, wherein the temperature of a water body is controlled to be 25 ℃ in summer, 26 ℃ in winter, the oxygen concentration of the water body is controlled to be 6.2mg/L, and water plants are arranged in the culture pond and are Goldfish algae;
(2) stocking the shrimp larvae:
selecting high-quality young Penaeus vannamei Boone as shrimp seeds, wherein the stocking density of the shrimp seeds is 8 ten thousand tails/mu;
(3) feeding management:
feeding for 1-5 days, three times a day: feeding the shrimp in a feed amount of 3 percent of the shrimp weight at 6:00 am, 1:00 noon and 6:00 afternoon;
feeding for 6-30 days, four times daily: 6 in the morning: 00, 10:00 in the morning, 2:00 in the afternoon and 6:00 in the afternoon, wherein the feed feeding amount is 5 percent of the weight of the shrimps;
wherein the feed for 1-5 days contains 40% of protein component and 6% of fat component, and the feed for 6-30 days contains 38% of protein component and 8% of fat component;
the dead shrimps with limb disabilities are removed regularly during the feeding period;
(4) water quality management:
continuously filtering dirt in the water in the culture pond in a circulating flow, changing the water once every 5 days, wherein the water changing amount is 6 cm, and periodically adding a water purifying agent into the pond water, wherein the transparency of the pond water in the culture pond after water changing is 25 cm, the water purifying agent is added once every 3 days, and the water purifying agent is light and bacteria;
(5) prevention and treatment of:
soft shell disease: splashing a calcium supplement into the pool water, wherein the dosage of the calcium supplement is 1.5ppm, and the calcium supplement is a mixture of sodium carbonate, calcium glucosamine and calcium lactate every 5 days;
black gill disease: sprinkling the ozone compound preparation into the pool water with the dosage of 0.5ppm for 2 times continuously, sprinkling the photosynthetic bacteria in the whole pool after 3 days, with the dosage of 5ppm, adding vitamin C into the feed, and continuously feeding for 7 days;
enteritis: dibromine hydantoin is sprinkled into the pond water, the dosage of the dibromine hydantoin is 0.3ppm, nitrobacteria is sprinkled into the whole pond after 3 days, enteritis and garlicin are added into the feed, the addition amount of the dibromine hydantoin and garlicin is 1% of the feed feeding amount, and the dibromine hydantoin is continuously fed for 3 days.
Example 2
A method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone comprises the following steps:
(1) treatment of the culture pond:
sterilizing the culture pond, filling water into the culture pond after 2 days of sterilization to ensure that the depth of the water in the culture pond is 1.5 m, controlling the pH value of the water in the culture pond to be 8.5, arranging an aerator, a water circulation mechanism and a temperature control mechanism in the culture pond to ensure the oxygen content and temperature in the pond water, and enabling the water to circularly flow, and arranging a greenhouse above the culture pond to ensure that the greenhouse covers the whole culture farm, wherein the temperature of a water body is controlled to be 30 ℃ in summer, 28 ℃ in winter, the oxygen concentration of the water body is controlled to be 6.5mg/L, and water plants are arranged in the culture pond and are hydrilla verticillata;
(2) stocking the shrimp larvae:
selecting high-quality young Penaeus vannamei Boone as shrimp seeds, wherein the stocking density of the shrimp seeds is 10 ten thousand tails/mu;
(3) feeding management:
feeding for 1-5 days, three times a day: the feed intake is 8 percent of the weight of the shrimps at 7:00 am, 2:00 noon and 7:00 afternoon;
feeding for 6-30 days, four times daily: 7 in the morning: 00, 11:00 in the morning, 3:00 in the afternoon and 7:00 in the afternoon, wherein the feed feeding amount is 10 percent of the weight of the shrimps;
wherein the feed for 1-5 days contains protein 42 wt% and fat 8 wt%, and the feed for 6-30 days contains protein 40 wt% and fat 10 wt%;
the dead shrimps with limb disabilities are removed regularly during the feeding period;
(4) water quality management:
continuously filtering dirt in the water in the culture pond in a circulating flow, changing the water once every 10 days, wherein the water changing amount is 10 cm, and periodically adding a water purifying agent into the pond water, wherein the transparency of the pond water in the culture pond after water changing is 40 cm, the water purifying agent is added once every 5 days, and the water purifying agent is EM (effective microorganisms);
(5) prevention and treatment of:
soft shell disease: sprinkling calcium supplement into the pond water, wherein the dosage of the calcium supplement is 3ppm, and the calcium supplement is a mixture of sodium percarbonate, calcium glucosamine and calcium lactate every 7 days;
black gill disease: sprinkling an ozone compound preparation into the pool water, wherein the dosage of the ozone compound preparation is 0.8ppm, continuously sprinkling for 2 times, sprinkling photosynthetic bacteria in the whole pool after 3 days, the dosage of the ozone compound preparation is 5ppm, adding vitamin C into the feed, and continuously feeding for 10 days;
enteritis: dibromine hydantoin is sprinkled into the pond water, the dosage of the dibromine hydantoin is 0.3ppm, nitrobacteria is sprinkled into the whole pond after 3 days, enteritis and garlicin are added into the feed, the addition amount of the dibromine hydantoin and garlicin is 1% of the feed feeding amount, and the dibromine hydantoin is continuously fed for 5 days.
Example 3
A method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone comprises the following steps:
(1) treatment of the culture pond:
sterilizing the culture pond, filling water into the culture pond after 2 days of sterilization to ensure that the depth of the water in the culture pond is 1.3 m, controlling the pH value of the water in the culture pond to be 8, arranging an aerator, a water circulation mechanism and a temperature control mechanism in the culture pond to ensure the oxygen content and temperature in the pond water, and enabling the water to circularly flow, arranging a greenhouse above the culture pond to ensure that the greenhouse covers the whole culture farm, wherein the temperature of a water body is controlled to be 28 ℃ in summer, 27 ℃ in winter, the oxygen concentration of the water body is controlled to be 6.3mg/L, and water plants are arranged in the culture pond and are Goldfish algae;
(2) stocking the shrimp larvae:
selecting high-quality young Penaeus vannamei Boone as shrimp seeds, wherein the stocking density of the shrimp seeds is 9 ten thousand tails/mu;
(3) feeding management:
feeding for 1-5 days, three times a day: feeding the shrimp in a feed amount of 6 percent of the shrimp body weight at 6:30 in the morning, 1:30 in the noon and 6:30 in the afternoon;
feeding for 6-30 days, four times daily: 6 in the morning: 30, 10:30 in the morning, 2:30 in the afternoon and 6:30 in the afternoon, wherein the feed feeding amount is 8 percent of the weight of the shrimps;
wherein the feed for 1-5 days contains 41% of protein component and 7% of fat component, and the feed for 6-30 days contains 39% of protein component and 9% of fat component;
the dead shrimps with limb disabilities are removed regularly during the feeding period;
(4) water quality management:
continuously filtering dirt in the water in the culture pond in a circulating flow, changing the water once every 5 days, wherein the water changing amount is 6 cm, and periodically adding a water purifying agent into the pond water, wherein the transparency of the pond water in the culture pond after water changing is 25 cm, the water purifying agent is added once every 3 days, and the water purifying agent is light and bacteria;
(5) prevention and treatment of:
soft shell disease: sprinkling calcium supplement agent into the pond water, wherein the dosage of the calcium supplement agent is 2.3ppm, and the calcium supplement agent is a mixture of sodium percarbonate, calcium glucosamine and calcium lactate every 6 days;
black gill disease: sprinkling an ozone compound preparation into the pool water, wherein the dosage of the ozone compound preparation is 0.65ppm, continuously sprinkling for 2 times, sprinkling photosynthetic bacteria in the whole pool after 3 days, the dosage of the ozone compound preparation is 5ppm, adding vitamin C into the feed, and continuously feeding for 8.5 days;
enteritis: dibromine hydantoin is sprinkled into the pond water, the dosage of the dibromine hydantoin is 0.3ppm, nitrobacteria is sprinkled into the whole pond after 3 days, enteritis and garlicin are added into the feed, the addition amount of the dibromine hydantoin and garlicin is 1% of the feed feeding amount, and the dibromine hydantoin is continuously fed for 4 days.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but is intended to cover various modifications, which may be made by the methods and technical solutions of the invention, or may be applied to other applications without modification.
Claims (8)
1. A method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) treatment of the culture pond:
disinfecting the culture pond, filling water into the culture pond after 2 days of disinfection to ensure that the depth of the water in the culture pond is 1-1.5 m, controlling the pH value of the water in the culture pond to be 7.5-8.5, arranging an aerator, a water circulation mechanism and a temperature control mechanism in the culture pond to ensure the oxygen content and the temperature in the water in the pond, enabling the water to circularly flow, and arranging a greenhouse above the culture pond to ensure that the greenhouse covers the whole culture farm;
(2) stocking the shrimp larvae:
selecting high-quality young Penaeus vannamei Boone as shrimp seeds, wherein the stocking density of the shrimp seeds is 8-10 ten thousand tails/mu;
(3) feeding management:
feeding for 1-5 days, three times a day: the feed is fed by 3 to 8 percent of the weight of the shrimps at 6:00 to 7:00 in the morning, 1:00 to 2:00 in the noon and 6:00 to 7:00 in the afternoon;
feeding for 6-30 days, four times daily: 6 in the morning: 00-7: 00, 10: 00-11: 00 in the morning, 2: 00-3: 00 in the afternoon and 6: 00-7: 00 in the afternoon, wherein the feed feeding amount is 5% -10% of the weight of the shrimps;
the dead shrimps with limb disabilities are removed regularly during the feeding period;
(4) water quality management:
continuously filtering dirt in the water in the culture pond in a circulating flow, changing the water once every 5-10 days, wherein the water changing amount is 6-10 cm, and periodically adding a water purifying agent into the pond water;
(5) prevention and treatment of:
soft shell disease: splashing a calcium supplement into the pool water, wherein the dosage of the calcium supplement is 1.5-3 ppm, and every 5-7 days per time;
black gill disease: sprinkling an ozone compound preparation into the pool water, wherein the dosage of the ozone compound preparation is 0.5-0.8 ppm, continuously sprinkling for 2 times, sprinkling photosynthetic bacteria in the whole pool after 3 days, wherein the dosage of the ozone compound preparation is 5ppm, adding vitamin C into the feed, and continuously feeding for 7-10 days;
enteritis: and (2) sprinkling dibromohydantoin into the pond water, wherein the dosage of the dibromohydantoin is 0.3ppm, 1.0ppm of nitrobacteria are sprinkled in the whole pond after 3 days, and the enteritis and the garlicin are added into the feed, wherein the addition amount of the dibromohydantoin is 1 percent of the feed feeding amount of the feed, and the dibromohydantoin is continuously fed for 3-5 days.
2. The method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the water in step (1) is controlled to be 25-30 ℃ in summer and 26-28 ℃ in winter.
3. The method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen concentration of the water in the step (1) is controlled to be 6.2-6.5 mg/L.
4. The method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone according to claim 1, wherein the culture pond in step (1) is filled with aquatic weeds, and the aquatic weeds are Goldfish algae or Hemidium gracilis.
5. The method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone according to claim 1, wherein the feed used in the step (3) is fed for 1-5 days with a protein content of 40-42 wt%, the feed used in the step (6-8) is fed for 6-30 days with a protein content of 38-40 wt%, and the feed used in the step (6-10) is fed for 8-10 wt%.
6. The method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone according to claim 1, wherein the transparency of the pond water in the culture pond after water replacement in the step (4) is 25-40 cm, and the water purifying agent is added once every 3-5 days.
7. The method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone according to claim 1, wherein the water purifying agent in step (4) is one or more of light and bacteria, EM bacteria, and spirulina powder.
8. The method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone according to claim 1, wherein the calcium supplement agent in step (5) is a mixture of sodium percarbonate, calcium glucosamine and calcium lactate.
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Application publication date: 20210129 |