CN111938041A - Compound feed for improving laying rate of breeding geese - Google Patents
Compound feed for improving laying rate of breeding geese Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111938041A CN111938041A CN202010860947.5A CN202010860947A CN111938041A CN 111938041 A CN111938041 A CN 111938041A CN 202010860947 A CN202010860947 A CN 202010860947A CN 111938041 A CN111938041 A CN 111938041A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- percent
- powder
- compound feed
- geese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
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Classifications
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed for improving laying rate of breeding geese, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-45 parts of corn, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 18-40 parts of pagoda tree leaf powder, 15-25 parts of cassava powder, 2-8 parts of eggshell powder, 0.6-1.2 parts of sodium chloride, 0.02-0.08 part of allicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period. The compound feed can effectively solve the series problems of low laying rate, light egg weight and the like in the production of breeding geese, effectively improve the laying rate of the geese, and has good egg quality, thereby improving the egg yield and the breeding benefit of the breeding geese.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feed, and particularly relates to feed for geese, in particular to compound feed for improving the laying rate of breeding geese.
Background
In recent years, researchers do a lot of work on the aspects of introduction and high-yield technology research of breeding goose varieties, but the traditional breeding mode of breeding geese is not completely broken, most farmers are used to feed breeding geese with single feed or mixed feed, the protein content of the feed of the breeding geese is low, and particularly, limited amino acids such as methionine and lysine are generally insufficient or unbalanced, so that the performance of the laying performance of the breeding geese is influenced, and the laying amount, the fertilization rate and the feed return are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a compound feed capable of improving the laying rate of breeding geese, which can effectively improve the laying rate of geese and has good hatching egg quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized according to the following technical scheme:
the compound feed for improving the laying rate of breeding geese comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-45 parts of corn, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 18-40 parts of pagoda tree leaf powder, 15-25 parts of cassava powder, 2-8 parts of eggshell powder, 0.6-1.2 parts of sodium chloride, 0.02-0.08 part of allicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
Further preferably, the compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 28-35 parts of corn, 15-18 parts of soybean meal, 25-30 parts of pagoda leaf powder, 15-17 parts of cassava powder, 5.5-7 parts of eggshell powder, 0.6-0.8 part of sodium chloride, 0.04-0.06 part of allicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
Further preferably, the compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 28 parts of corn, 18 parts of bean pulp, 30 parts of pagoda leaf powder, 16 parts of cassava powder, 5.5 parts of eggshell powder, 0.6 part of sodium chloride, 0.04 part of garlicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
Further preferably, the compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 16 parts of soybean meal, 28 parts of locust leaf powder, 17 parts of cassava powder, 6 parts of eggshell powder, 0.8 part of sodium chloride, 0.05 part of garlicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
Further preferably, the compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn, 15 parts of soybean meal, 25 parts of locust leaf powder, 15 parts of cassava powder, 7 parts of eggshell powder, 0.8 part of sodium chloride, 0.06 part of garlicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
Further preferably, the special premix for the breeding geese in the egg producing period comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 14.0 percent of L-lysine, 6.0 percent of L-threonine, 3.30 percent of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1.5 percent of astragalus polysaccharide, 1.5 percent of enveloped sodium butyrate, 0.3 percent of propyl gallate, 0.5 percent of ethoxyquinoline, 10.0 percent of montmorillonite, 1.0 percent of boswellin, 0.8 percent of saccharin sodium, 0.5 percent of bacillus licheniformis, 0.5 percent of bacillus subtilis, 0.1 percent of copper methionine, 5.0 percent of ferric amino acid, 0.25 percent of manganese methionine, 0.8 percent of zinc lysine, 1.5 percent of selenium yeast, 0.0015 percent of potassium iodide, 0.04 percent of vitamin A, 0.45 percent of vitamin E, vitamin D30.002, 0.005 percent of vitamin K, 0.75 percent of L-carnitine, 0.001 percent of thiamine, 0.002 percent of riboflavin, 0.00025 percent of biotin, 120.0001 percent of vitamin B, 0.05 percent of pantothenic acid, 0.075 percent of folic acid, 0.0015 percent of pyridoxine, and 51.06415 percent of zeolite powder.
Further preferably, the pagodatree leaf powder is a product obtained by naturally drying or dehydrating and crushing fresh picked pagodatree leaves.
The observation and research show that the content of the nutrient components in the daily ration has obvious influence on the laying rate of the breeding geese, and when the protein content is 14-16%, the energy is 10.6-12.1 MJ/kg, the methionine content is 0.36-0.45%, and the lysine content is 0.64%, the breeding geese can lay eggs. The addition of the vitamin A, the vitamin C, the vitamin E and the mineral substances is beneficial to shortening the nest of the female geese in the breeding period of the breeding geese, thereby improving the egg laying performance of the breeding geese.
Therefore, on the basis of daily ration widely applied by farmers, the two restrictive amino acids of lysine and methionine are scientifically and reasonably added, the content proportion of each nutritional component is balanced, and the series problems of low laying rate, light egg weight and the like in the production of breeding geese are effectively solved, so that the egg yield and the breeding benefit of the breeding geese are improved. The compound feed for improving the laying rate of breeding geese, which is disclosed by the invention, can effectively improve the laying rate of geese, is good in hatching egg quality, has the egg weight of more than 170 g, has the characteristics of being green, economic and efficient, and effectively promotes the green sustainable development of the goose industry in China.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, specific embodiments thereof will be described below in detail. The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following specific examples and effect test examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
A compound feed for improving laying rate of breeding geese comprises the following components in parts by weight: 28 parts of corn, 18 parts of bean pulp, 30 parts of pagoda leaf powder, 16 parts of cassava powder, 5.5 parts of eggshell powder, 0.6 part of sodium chloride, 0.04 part of garlicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
The folium sophorae powder is obtained by naturally drying or dehydrating and crushing fresh picked folium sophorae.
The special premix for breeding geese in the laying period comprises the following components in parts by weight: 14.0 percent of L-lysine, 6.0 percent of L-threonine, 3.30 percent of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1.5 percent of astragalus polysaccharide, 1.5 percent of enveloped sodium butyrate, 0.3 percent of propyl gallate, 0.5 percent of ethoxyquinoline, 10.0 percent of montmorillonite, 1.0 percent of boswellin, 0.8 percent of saccharin sodium, 0.5 percent of bacillus licheniformis, 0.5 percent of bacillus subtilis, 0.1 percent of copper methionine, 5.0 percent of ferric amino acid, 0.25 percent of manganese methionine, 0.8 percent of zinc lysine, 1.5 percent of selenium yeast, 0.0015 percent of potassium iodide, 0.04 percent of vitamin A, 0.45 percent of vitamin E, vitamin D30.002, 0.005 percent of vitamin K, 0.75 percent of L-carnitine, 0.001 percent of thiamine, 0.002 percent of riboflavin, 0.00025 percent of biotin, 120.0001 percent of vitamin B, 0.05 percent of pantothenic acid, 0.075 percent of folic acid, 0.0015 percent of pyridoxine, and 51.06415 percent of zeolite powder.
Other raw material components are all commercial products.
The preparation steps of the compound feed are as follows:
(1) uniformly mixing corn and bean pulp, and processing into powder;
(2) mixing the rest raw materials and the processed powder, and granulating with a feed granulator to obtain granules with a particle size of 0.3 + -0.1 cm.
Example 2
A compound feed for improving laying rate of breeding geese comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 16 parts of soybean meal, 28 parts of locust leaf powder, 17 parts of cassava powder, 6 parts of eggshell powder, 0.8 part of sodium chloride, 0.05 part of garlicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
The folium sophorae powder is obtained by naturally drying or dehydrating and crushing fresh picked folium sophorae.
The special premix for breeding geese in the laying period comprises the following components in parts by weight: 14.0 percent of L-lysine, 6.0 percent of L-threonine, 3.30 percent of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1.5 percent of astragalus polysaccharide, 1.5 percent of enveloped sodium butyrate, 0.3 percent of propyl gallate, 0.5 percent of ethoxyquinoline, 10.0 percent of montmorillonite, 1.0 percent of boswellin, 0.8 percent of saccharin sodium, 0.5 percent of bacillus licheniformis, 0.5 percent of bacillus subtilis, 0.1 percent of copper methionine, 5.0 percent of ferric amino acid, 0.25 percent of manganese methionine, 0.8 percent of zinc lysine, 1.5 percent of selenium yeast, 0.0015 percent of potassium iodide, 0.04 percent of vitamin A, 0.45 percent of vitamin E, vitamin D30.002, 0.005 percent of vitamin K, 0.75 percent of L-carnitine, 0.001 percent of thiamine, 0.002 percent of riboflavin, 0.00025 percent of biotin, 120.0001 percent of vitamin B, 0.05 percent of pantothenic acid, 0.075 percent of folic acid, 0.0015 percent of pyridoxine, and 51.06415 percent of zeolite powder.
Other raw material components are all commercial products.
The preparation steps of the compound feed are as follows:
(1) uniformly mixing corn and bean pulp, and processing into powder;
(2) mixing the rest raw materials and the processed powder, and granulating with a feed granulator to obtain granules with a particle size of 0.3 + -0.1 cm.
Example 3
A compound feed for improving laying rate of breeding geese comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn, 15 parts of soybean meal, 25 parts of locust leaf powder, 15 parts of cassava powder, 7 parts of eggshell powder, 0.8 part of sodium chloride, 0.06 part of garlicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
The folium sophorae powder is obtained by naturally drying or dehydrating and crushing fresh picked folium sophorae.
The special premix for breeding geese in the laying period comprises the following components in parts by weight: 14.0 percent of L-lysine, 6.0 percent of L-threonine, 3.30 percent of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1.5 percent of astragalus polysaccharide, 1.5 percent of enveloped sodium butyrate, 0.3 percent of propyl gallate, 0.5 percent of ethoxyquinoline, 10.0 percent of montmorillonite, 1.0 percent of boswellin, 0.8 percent of saccharin sodium, 0.5 percent of bacillus licheniformis, 0.5 percent of bacillus subtilis, 0.1 percent of copper methionine, 5.0 percent of ferric amino acid, 0.25 percent of manganese methionine, 0.8 percent of zinc lysine, 1.5 percent of selenium yeast, 0.0015 percent of potassium iodide, 0.04 percent of vitamin A, 0.45 percent of vitamin E, vitamin D30.002, 0.005 percent of vitamin K, 0.75 percent of L-carnitine, 0.001 percent of thiamine, 0.002 percent of riboflavin, 0.00025 percent of biotin, 120.0001 percent of vitamin B, 0.05 percent of pantothenic acid, 0.075 percent of folic acid, 0.0015 percent of pyridoxine, and 51.06415 percent of zeolite powder.
Other raw material components are all commercial products.
The preparation steps of the compound feed are as follows:
(1) uniformly mixing corn and bean pulp, and processing into powder;
(2) mixing the rest raw materials and the processed powder, and granulating with a feed granulator to obtain granules with a particle size of 0.3 + -0.1 cm.
Examples of Effect test
In order to verify the effect of the compound feed for increasing the laying rate of breeding geese of the present invention, the following animal experiments were performed on the three compound feeds for increasing the laying rate of breeding geese of example 1, example 2 and example 3.
A. Test animals and groups
120 breeding geese with similar body conditions at the age of 34 weeks are selected and randomly divided into 4 groups, each group has 6 repetitions, and each repetition has 5 (1 male and 4 female).
Group 1 was a control group, and was fed with a commercial mixed feed for a general goose (35 parts by weight of corn, 28 parts by weight of soybean meal, 36 parts by weight of dry grass meal, 0.3 part by weight of monocalcium phosphate, 0.7 part by weight of sodium chloride, 2 parts by weight of premix) using corn, soybean meal, and dry grass meal as the main feeds.
The premix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5% of lysine, 5% of methionine, 0.10% of vitamin A, 30.003% of vitamin D, 1.20% of vitamin E, 0.02% of vitamin K, 0.011% of thiamine, 0.02% of riboflavin, 0.08% of calcium pantothenate, 0.12% of nicotinic acid, 0.02% of pyridoxine, 0.0008% of biotin, 0.0066% of folic acid, 120.0004% of vitamin B, 0.16% of copper methionine, 8% of iron lysine, 0.2% of manganese methionine, 1.6% of zinc lysine, 3.0% of selenium yeast, 0.0022% of potassium iodide, 8% of phytase, 0.8% of ethoxyquinoline, 0.8% of propyl gallate, 16% of montmorillonite and 49.856% of zeolite powder.
The group 2 is a test group 1, and the compound feed for improving the laying rate of the breeding geese in the embodiment 1 is fed.
The 3 rd group is a test group 2, and the compound feed for improving the laying rate of the breeding geese in the embodiment 2 is fed.
The 4 th group is a test group 3, and the compound feed for improving the laying rate of the breeding geese in the embodiment 3 is fed.
B. Test animal feeding management
Before the feeding test, the goose house and the appliances are washed and disinfected by spraying caustic soda water, and then are fumigated by formalin and potassium permanganate, and doors and windows are sealed for 24 hours. The test was started after 1 week. The test period is 10 weeks, the goose is fed for 1 time respectively in the morning and evening and is fed freely, the test breeding goose is flatly fed by paving padding on the ground, the goose is fed with water and fed freely in the whole period, and the illumination is supplemented with light manually for 16 hours. Managing according to a conventional mode, and paying attention to the egg laying condition of the breeding geese.
C. Statistical analysis of data
Raw data were processed briefly in EXCEL2010 table, then statistically processed using SAS8.2 software, and analysis of variance was performed using one-way ANOVA with significance level P < 0.05 and extreme significance level P < 0.01.
The results of the experiment are shown in table 1 below:
table 1: egg laying condition of breeding geese
Group of | Laying rate (%) | Weight of each egg (g) | Daily food intake (g/only) | Material to egg ratio (weight) |
Control group | 13.12±3.01a | 136.88±8.66a | 436.23±10.22a | 21.28±6.33a |
Test group 1 | 16.87±3.88b | 173.55±6.11b | 506.56±12.10b | 16.01±7.01b |
Test group 2 | 17.01±3.19b | 178.89±5.89b | 510.00±10.59b | 16.50±8.23b |
Test group 3 | 16.91±4.01b | 180.01±7.12b | 508.20±12.01b | 16.25±6.99b |
The comprehensive test results show that: after the compound feed of example 1, example 3 and example 3 is fed, the laying rate, the egg weight and the daily feed intake of the test group 1, 2 and 3 geese are all obviously higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the feed-egg ratio of the test group 1, 2 and 3 geese is obviously higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05).
Therefore, the feeding effects of the compound feeds for improving the laying rate of the breeding geese in the embodiments 1, 2 and 3 are similar, and the laying rate, the egg weight and the feed-egg ratio of the breeding geese can be obviously improved, so that the breeding economic benefit of the breeding geese is obviously improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it is intended that the present invention encompass such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalent technology of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The compound feed for improving the laying rate of breeding geese is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-45 parts of corn, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 18-40 parts of pagoda tree leaf powder, 15-25 parts of cassava powder, 2-8 parts of eggshell powder, 0.6-1.2 parts of sodium chloride, 0.02-0.08 part of allicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
2. The compound feed according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 28-35 parts of corn, 15-18 parts of soybean meal, 25-30 parts of pagoda leaf powder, 15-17 parts of cassava powder, 5.5-7 parts of eggshell powder, 0.6-0.8 part of sodium chloride, 0.04-0.06 part of allicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
3. The compound feed according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 28 parts of corn, 18 parts of bean pulp, 30 parts of pagoda leaf powder, 16 parts of cassava powder, 5.5 parts of eggshell powder, 0.6 part of sodium chloride, 0.04 part of garlicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
4. The compound feed according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 16 parts of soybean meal, 28 parts of locust leaf powder, 17 parts of cassava powder, 6 parts of eggshell powder, 0.8 part of sodium chloride, 0.05 part of garlicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
5. The compound feed according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn, 15 parts of soybean meal, 25 parts of locust leaf powder, 15 parts of cassava powder, 7 parts of eggshell powder, 0.8 part of sodium chloride, 0.06 part of garlicin and 2 parts of special premix for breeding geese in the egg producing period.
6. The compound feed according to claim 1, wherein the premix special for breeding geese in the laying period comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 14.0 percent of L-lysine, 6.0 percent of L-threonine, 3.30 percent of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1.5 percent of astragalus polysaccharide, 1.5 percent of enveloped sodium butyrate, 0.3 percent of propyl gallate, 0.5 percent of ethoxyquinoline, 10.0 percent of montmorillonite, 1.0 percent of boswellin, 0.8 percent of saccharin sodium, 0.5 percent of bacillus licheniformis, 0.5 percent of bacillus subtilis, 0.1 percent of copper methionine, 5.0 percent of ferric amino acid, 0.25 percent of manganese methionine, 0.8 percent of zinc lysine, 1.5 percent of selenium yeast, 0.0015 percent of potassium iodide, 0.04 percent of vitamin A, 0.45 percent of vitamin E, vitamin D30.002, 0.005 percent of vitamin K, 0.75 percent of L-carnitine, 0.001 percent of thiamine, 0.002 percent of riboflavin, 0.00025 percent of biotin, 120.0001 percent of vitamin B, 0.05 percent of pantothenic acid, 0.075 percent of folic acid, 0.0015 percent of pyridoxine, and 51.06415 percent of zeolite powder.
7. The compound feed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the powdered pagodatree leaves is obtained by naturally drying or dehydrating and pulverizing freshly picked pagodatree leaves.
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