CN108936038A - A kind of method for breeding of ferment meat goose feed and preparation method thereof and meat goose - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of ferment meat goose feed and preparation method thereof and meat goose Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermentation meat goose feed and preparation method thereof and the method for breeding of meat goose, the raw materials including following parts by weight: 10~15 parts of corn flour, 10~15 parts of grass meal, 5~15 parts of cassava grain stillage, 3~8 parts of alfalfa meal, 10~15 parts of puffed soya dreg powder, 20~30 parts of mushroom bran, 3~8 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 3~8 parts of mountain flour, 5~10 parts of bone meal, 5~15 parts of fish meal, 5~10 parts of shrimp med;5~10 parts of molasses, 3~8 parts of palm oil, 5~10 parts of premix;And each raw material gross weight 20~30% water and 4~8% saccharomycete.The raw material sources of meat goose feed disclosed by the invention are extensive, preparation method is simple, and rich in organic acid, biological peptide, probiotics in the meat goose feed being prepared using fermentation technique, it is easy to be digested sorption enhanced, immunity, the quality of goose of meat goose are promoted, improves dressing percentage, shorten the fattening period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermentation meat goose feed and preparation method thereof and the method for breeding of meat goose.
Background technique
Goose is full of nutrition, highly beneficial to human health, at the same goose as green food in 2002 by the United Nations
Food and agricultural organization is classified as one of the green food that 21 century is given priority to.Therefore meat goose cultivation is greatly developed, will generated larger
Economic benefit, but how to meat goose carry out raising and materials, will be the key that guarantee goose quality.
China achieves huge effect using perfect compound feed cultivation meat goose, but there are still thick due to raising
Put, the reasons such as feed formulation is unreasonable, cause the utilization efficiency of grain resource is not high, the meat goose speed of growth is slow, the fattening period is long,
The problems such as dressing percentage is low limits giving full play to for meat goose production performance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fermentation meat goose feed and preparation method thereof and the method for breeding of meat goose.It is logical
The cooperation for crossing each raw material obtains the feed that a kind of nutrition meets meat geese in laying period nutritional need, and it is fermented after preparation, be conducive to meat
Goose utilizes conversion, meets the requirement of its palatability, and the feed for utilizing the present invention to obtain raises meat goose, and daily gain, feed-weight ratio divide
Being significantly increased for conventional feed raising is not compared.
A kind of fermentation meat goose feed provided by the invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 10~15 parts of corn flour, grass meal
10~15 parts, 5~15 parts of cassava grain stillage, 3~8 parts of alfalfa meal, 10~15 parts of puffed soya dreg powder, 20~30 parts of mushroom bran, folium artemisiae argyi
3~8 parts of powder, 3~8 parts of mountain flour, 5~10 parts of bone meal, 5~15 parts of fish meal, 5~10 parts of shrimp med;5~10 parts of molasses, palm oil 3~
8 parts, 5~10 parts of premix;And each raw material gross weight 20~30% water and 4~8% saccharomycete.
Further, it is preferable to be the raw material for including following parts by weight: 10~13 parts of corn flour, 12~14 parts of grass meal, cassava
8~12 parts of vinasse, 4~7 parts of alfalfa meal, 11~14 parts of puffed soya dreg powder, 23~26 parts of mushroom bran, 4~7 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, mountain flour 5
~8 parts, 6~10 parts of bone meal, 8~12 parts of fish meal, 6~9 parts of shrimp med;7~8 parts of molasses, 4~7 parts of palm oil, premix 5~7
Part;And each raw material gross weight 23~27% water and 5~7% saccharomycete.
Further, the raw material of following parts by weight: 12 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of grass meal, cassava grain stillage 10 is preferably comprised
Part, 6 parts of alfalfa meal, 13 parts of puffed soya dreg powder, 24 parts of mushroom bran, 6 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 7 parts of mountain flour, 8 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of fish meal, shrimp med
8 parts;7 parts of molasses, 6 parts of palm oil, 7 parts of premix;And each raw material gross weight 25% water and 6% saccharomycete.
The viable count of the saccharomycete is 1 × 106~8CFU/g。
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the fermentation meat goose feed, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by the corn flour of formula ratio, grass meal, cassava grain stillage, alfalfa meal, puffed soya dreg powder, mushroom bran, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, bone
Powder, fish meal and shrimp med mixing;
(2) water of formula ratio and saccharomycete are mixed, is added in step (1), is mixed evenly, at 25~32 DEG C
Fermentation 3~5 days;
(3) drying the tunning that step (2) obtains to moisture content is 10~15%, and the stone of formula ratio is then added
Powder, molasses, palm oil and premix are granulated, are packed, and the fermentation meat goose feed can be obtained.
It is more to degrade part to obtain after saccharomycetes to make fermentation during fermentation for meat goose feed provided by the invention
The macromolecular substances such as sugar, protein and fat, the substance that meat goose cannot be absorbed and utilized be converted to the absorbable nutrition utilized at
Divide higher substance, generates the small-molecule substances such as organic acid, soluble polypeptide, formation is full of nutrition, palatability is good, viable bacteria content
High biological feedstuff, and generate a large amount of protease, amylase, lipase, cellulolytic enzyme, B family vitamin and vitamin A, D
Deng increasing profitable strain quantity, inhibit or kill harmful bacteria, enhance meat goose appetite, and be conducive to improve the body element of meat goose
Matter and resistance improve goose quality, to improve daily gain, shorten the fattening period.
Also, in the raw material of the feed of meat geese in laying period provided by the invention, in corn flour rich in lysine, vitamin,
Cellulose and trace selenium;Contain a large amount of group fiber in grass meal;Rich in methionine, lysine, cystine, Soviet Union's ammonia in cassava grain stillage
Acid etc., and it is rich in a large amount of beneficial microbe and its metabolite, the colony balance of goose enteron aisle can be improved, body is improved and exempt from
Epidemic disease power and the general level of the health are more conducive to meat goose to its digestibility after further fermented processing;It is rich in alfalfa meal
Amino acid, minerals and microelement;Puffed soya dreg powder can produce a large amount of active peptide after by saccharomycetes to make fermentation, easily
It is converted in being digested and assimilated by meat goose;Mushroom bran is remaining culture medium residue after mushroom culture, rich in crude protein, crude fibre,
The minerals such as crude fat and calcium, phosphorus;Folium artemisiae argyi has the function of antibacterial, antiviral, and using it as raw material, meat goose can be improved
Resistance;Mountain flour, bone meal are animal calcium supplements;It is dynamic rich in animal protein, microorganism and minerals and promotion in fish meal, shrimp med
The growth factor of object growth, decomposable a large amount of small peptide out after fermented;Contain a small amount of crude protein, minerals and sugarcane in molasses
Sugar, energy is higher, and contains more asparatate and glutamic acid, is both to be greatly improved meat in amino acids
The appetite of goose;Contain saturated fatty acid in palm oil, stability is preferable, and vitamin rich in;The addition of premix can
Micro-element and microelement are supplemented for meat goose.Above each raw material fermented rear and the premix of meat goose, molasses, mountain flour and palm oil
It pelletizes after mixing, can provide that nutrition is comprehensive for the meat goose of fattening period, the feed of sorption enhanced, energy abundance improves the body of meat goose
Voxel matter and resistance promote the quality of goose.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for breeding of meat geese in laying period, except allow meat goose naturally stocking feeding native grass and
Except free water, since 30 ages in days, daily feeding 3 times, 150~400g/ of feeding capacity is only;To after 55 ages in days, feed daily
Material 5 times, 400~600g/ of feeding capacity is only;To after 60 ages in days, daily feeding 5 times, 600~800g/ of feeding capacity is only.
It further, further include that probiotics is added into drinking-water in the method for breeding.Meat goose can be further promoted in this way
Prebiotic bacterial content in enteron aisle, enhances its resistance and immunity.
The additive amount of the probiotics is that the bacterium amount of 0.05~0.15g of addition in every L water is 1 × 108~10CFU/g's is prebiotic
Bacterium.
Compared with prior art, the raw material sources of meat goose feed disclosed by the invention are extensively, raw material is without pulverizing and sieving place
Reason, preparation method is simple, and rich in organic acid, biological peptide, probiotics in the meat goose feed being prepared using fermentation technique, easily
In being digested sorption enhanced, immunity, the quality of goose of meat goose are promoted, improves dressing percentage, shorten the fattening period.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to examples.
Premix used in the present invention is the mixing of composite trace element and composite microbial element, is purchased from Henan Parkson feed
Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fermentation meat goose feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 12 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of grass meal, cassava grain stillage 10
Part, 6 parts of alfalfa meal, 13 parts of puffed soya dreg powder, 24 parts of mushroom bran, 6 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 7 parts of mountain flour, 8 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of fish meal, shrimp med
8 parts;7 parts of molasses, 6 parts of palm oil, 7 parts of premix;And each raw material gross weight 25% water and 6% saccharomycete.
Preparation method are as follows:
(1) by the corn flour of formula ratio, grass meal, cassava grain stillage, alfalfa meal, puffed soya dreg powder, mushroom bran, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, bone
Powder, fish meal and shrimp med mixing;
(2) water of formula ratio and saccharomycete are mixed, is added in step (1), is mixed evenly, at 25~32 DEG C
Fermentation 4 days;
(3) drying the tunning that step (2) obtains to moisture content is 10~15%, and the stone of formula ratio is then added
Powder, molasses, palm oil and premix are granulated, are packed, and the fermentation meat goose feed can be obtained.
The feed obtained using the present embodiment raises the big white goose of Wan Xi, except allowing goose naturally stocking feeding native grass and freedom
Except drinking-water, since 30 ages in days, daily feeding 3 times, feeding capacity 150g/ only, and is incremented by according to daily 10g;To 55 ages in days it
Afterwards, daily feeding 5 times, feeding capacity 400g/ is only;And it is incremented by according to daily 40g;To after 60 ages in days, daily feeding 5 times, feeding
Measure 600g/ only, and be incremented by according to daily 40g;It is delivered for sale to 70 ages in days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fermentation meat goose feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: corn flour~15 part, 10 parts of grass meal, cassava grain stillage
15 parts, 8 parts of alfalfa meal, 10 parts of puffed soya dreg powder, 30 parts of mushroom bran, 8 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 3~8 parts of mountain flour, 10 parts of bone meal, fish meal 5
~15 parts, 10 parts of shrimp med;5 parts of molasses, 6 parts of palm oil, 7 parts of premix;And each raw material gross weight 20% water and 5% ferment
Female bacterium.
Preparation method are as follows:
(1) by the corn flour of formula ratio, grass meal, cassava grain stillage, alfalfa meal, puffed soya dreg powder, mushroom bran, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, bone
Powder, fish meal and shrimp med mixing;
(2) water of formula ratio and saccharomycete are mixed, is added in step (1), is mixed evenly, at 25~32 DEG C
Fermentation 5 days;
(3) drying the tunning that step (2) obtains to moisture content is 10~15%, and the stone of formula ratio is then added
Powder, molasses, palm oil and premix are granulated, are packed, and the fermentation meat goose feed can be obtained.
The feed obtained using the present embodiment raises the big white goose of Wan Xi, except allowing goose naturally stocking feeding native grass and freedom
Except drinking-water, since 30 ages in days, daily feeding 3 times, feeding capacity 150g/ only, and is incremented by according to daily 10g;To 55 ages in days it
Afterwards, daily feeding 5 times, feeding capacity 400g/ is only;And it is incremented by according to daily 40g;To after 60 ages in days, daily feeding 5 times, feeding
Measure 600g/ only, and be incremented by according to daily 40g;It is delivered for sale to 70 ages in days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fermentation meat goose feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 10 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of grass meal, cassava grain stillage 15
Part, 3 parts of alfalfa meal, 10 parts of puffed soya dreg powder, 30 parts of mushroom bran, 3 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 6 parts of mountain flour, 8 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of fish meal, shrimp
8 parts of powder;8 parts of molasses, 6 parts of palm oil, 9 parts of premix;And each raw material gross weight 30% water and 8% saccharomycete.
Preparation method are as follows:
(1) by the corn flour of formula ratio, grass meal, cassava grain stillage, alfalfa meal, puffed soya dreg powder, mushroom bran, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, bone
Powder, fish meal and shrimp med mixing;
(2) water of formula ratio and saccharomycete are mixed, is added in step (1), is mixed evenly, at 25~32 DEG C
Fermentation 3~5 days;
(3) drying the tunning that step (2) obtains to moisture content is 10~15%, and the stone of formula ratio is then added
Powder, molasses, palm oil and premix are granulated, are packed, and the fermentation meat goose feed can be obtained.
The feed obtained using the present embodiment raises the big white goose of Wan Xi, except allowing goose naturally stocking feeding native grass and freedom
Except drinking-water, since 30 ages in days, daily feeding 3 times, feeding capacity 150g/ only, and is incremented by according to daily 10g;To 55 ages in days it
Afterwards, daily feeding 5 times, feeding capacity 400g/ is only;And it is incremented by according to daily 40g;To after 60 ages in days, daily feeding 5 times, feeding
Measure 600g/ only, and be incremented by according to daily 40g;It is delivered for sale to 70 ages in days.
Comparative example 1
Other only when prepared by feed, without fermentation process, directly mix each raw material with embodiment 1, and add water mixed
After closing uniformly, granulation drying.
The average daily gain of the meat goose in each Examples and Comparative Examples is counted, and observes each embodiment and ratio in specimen
Compared with the appetite of the big white goose of Wan Xi in example, and the quality of goose is evaluated.Big white goose appetite in embodiment is significantly stronger than
Comparative example, and feather color is slightly good, and goose quality is better than comparative example, goose is fresh and tender and without fishy smell.
The results show that in the identical situation of forage volume, embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, the Wan Xi in comparative example 1
The average daily gain of big white goose is respectively 58.12g, 58.66g, 59.13g, 39.45g;Embodiment 1, embodiment 2,3 phase of embodiment
47.2%, 48.7%, 49.9% has been respectively increased compared with comparative example 1.
From the above, it can be seen that the fermentation meat goose feed prepared using raw material and method of the invention, can enhance
Meat goose appetite improves daily gain, improves dressing percentage, improves goose quality.
Above-mentioned reference embodiment carries out the method for breeding of a kind of fermentation meat goose feed and preparation method thereof and meat goose
Detailed description, is illustrative without being restrictive, can enumerate several embodiments according to limited range, therefore not
The change and modification being detached under present general inventive concept, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fermentation meat goose feed, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 10~15 parts of corn flour, grass meal 10
~15 parts, 5~15 parts of cassava grain stillage, 3~8 parts of alfalfa meal, 10~15 parts of puffed soya dreg powder, 20~30 parts of mushroom bran, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 3
~8 parts, 3~8 parts of mountain flour, 5~10 parts of bone meal, 5~15 parts of fish meal, 5~10 parts of shrimp med;5~10 parts of molasses, palm oil 3~8
Part, 5~10 parts of premix;And each raw material gross weight 20~30% water and 4~8% saccharomycete.
2. fermentation meat goose feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: corn flour
10~13 parts, 12~14 parts of grass meal, 8~12 parts of cassava grain stillage, 4~7 parts of alfalfa meal, 11~14 parts of puffed soya dreg powder, mushroom bran
23~26 parts, 4~7 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 5~8 parts of mountain flour, 6~10 parts of bone meal, 8~12 parts of fish meal, 6~9 parts of shrimp med;Molasses 7~8
Part, 4~7 parts of palm oil, 5~7 parts of premix;And each raw material gross weight 23~27% water and 5~7% saccharomycete.
3. fermentation meat goose feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: corn flour
12 parts, 13 parts of grass meal, 10 parts of cassava grain stillage, 6 parts of alfalfa meal, 13 parts of puffed soya dreg powder, 24 parts of mushroom bran, 6 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, mountain flour
7 parts, 8 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of shrimp med;7 parts of molasses, 6 parts of palm oil, 7 parts of premix;And each raw material gross weight 25%
Water and 6% saccharomycete.
4. fermentation meat goose feed according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the viable count of the saccharomycete
It is 1 × 106~8CFU/g。
5. the preparation method of fermentation meat goose feed according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the preparation
Method the following steps are included:
(1) by the corn flour of formula ratio, grass meal, cassava grain stillage, alfalfa meal, puffed soya dreg powder, mushroom bran, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, bone meal, fish
Powder and shrimp med mixing;
(2) water of formula ratio and saccharomycete are mixed, is added in step (1), is mixed evenly, ferments at 25~32 DEG C
3~5 days;
(3) by the tunning that step (2) obtains dry to moisture content be 10~15%, then be added formula ratio mountain flour,
Molasses, palm oil and premix are granulated, are packed, and the fermentation meat goose feed can be obtained.
6. a kind of method for breeding of meat goose, which is characterized in that except allow meat goose naturally stocking feeding native grass and free water it
Outside, since 30 ages in days, daily feeding 3 times, 150~400g/ of feeding capacity is only;To after 55 ages in days, daily feeding 5 times, feeding
Measure 400~600g/ only;To after 60 ages in days, daily feeding 5 times, 600~800g/ of feeding capacity is only.
7. the method for breeding of meat geese in laying period according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include that benefit is added into drinking-water
Raw bacterium.
8. the method for breeding of meat geese in laying period according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the probiotics is
The bacterium amount that 0.05~0.15g is added in every L water is 1 × 108~10The probiotics of CFU/g.
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CN111602746A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-09-01 | 石家庄广威农牧有限公司 | Starter of meat goose feed in starter period and preparation method thereof |
CN112369529A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 无为市万昌畜禽家庭农场 | High-nutrition growth-promoting goose feed and preparation method thereof |
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CN107373173A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 | A kind of feed of culturing high-quality meat goose |
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